HomeMy WebLinkAbouttecm_021704Minutes
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING COMMITTEE
February 17, 2004
Members Present
Ben Kageyama, Chairman
Mike Harris
Dave Lohse
Jerry Whitaker
Rick Seanor
Steve Turner
Dan Walker
Others Present
None
Staff Present Members Absent
Cathy Elawadly, Recording Secretary Doug Pilant
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Kageyama at 3:06 p.m. in
Conference Room No. 3, Ukiah Civic Center, 300 Seminary Avenue, Ukiah,
California.
II. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: January 20, 2004
ON A MOTION by Member Harris, seconded by Member Seanor, it was carried
by an all AYE voice vote of the members present to approve the January 20,
2004 minutes, as submitted.
III. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
No one from the audience came forward.
DISCUSSION/ACTION ITEMS:
IV. OLD BUSINESS
a. Discussion and possible action regarding MTA bus stop at
North Coast Opportunities (NCO), North State Street at Henry
Street. (Continued from January 20, 2004 meeting)
Member Seanor advised that the staff report for this agenda item was
inadvertently omitted. He provided a copy of the staff report to the members,
including a map demonstrating the specific location. He noted the proposed bus
stop will be moved from NCO to Nuestra Casa, approximately 25 feet south of
the North State Street/Scott Street crosswalk.
He further advised that the North State and Gibson Street bus stop application
request will not be discussed at this meeting, as there are some issues to be
addressed before it can be brought forward for review and possible action.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 1
It was noted there is a crosswalk in the general vicinity of the proposed bus stop.
The members expressed concern for pedestrian safety, noting clear visibility for
drivers may be impacted when the bus stops for passengers.
A general discussion followed regarding potential parking impacts, and it was
determined that public parking in the vicinity of the bus stop would not be a
problem. It was further noted no parking zone (red curb area) has been painted
adjacent to a fire hydrant at the proposed bus stop location. However, the City
Fire Marshal has determined the proposed bus stop will not conflict with the Fire
Department's use of the fire hydrant.
Member Harris inquired whether the matter must be reviewed by the Ukiah City
Council.
Member Seanor replied negatively, stating the TEC would be able to act on this
matter.
ON A MOTION by Member Harris, seconded by Member Walker, it was carried
by an all AYE voice vote of the members present to approve the MTA bus stop at
Nuestra Casa, approximately 25 feet south of the North State Street/Scott Street
crosswalk, as discussed above.
b. Discussion and possible action regarding crosswalks
(Continued from December 17, 2003 meeting)
Member Seanor reported the TEC discussed items related to crosswalks at the
December 2003 regular meeting. The TEC requested additional information on
the standards and use of diagonally hatched or ladder style crosswalks, raised
pavement markers (RPM) to mark crosswalks, flexible crosswalk signs, and
Advanced Yield Markings for crosswalks. The TEC also discussed the proposal
to mark all crosswalks on State Street north of Low Gap road and south of Gobbi
Street with diagonally hatched pavement markings. The TEC reviewed the
installation of raised pavement markers to supplement crosswalk markings. The
TEC reviewed information relevant to flexible crosswalk signs and "Advance
Yield Markings" for crosswalks.
Member Seanor referred to crosswalk information provided, noting Attachment
"A" is an excerpt from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD)
concerning yield line markings; ladder and diagonally hatched crosswalk
markings; and in-street pedestrian crossing signs; Attachment "B" is an excerpt
from Caltrans Traffic Manual referencing crosswalk markings; Attachment "C" is
an excerpt from the January 31, 2002 minutes of the California Traffic Control
Devices Committee (CTCDC) addressing the use of raised pavement markers to
supplement transverse crosswalk markings; Attachment "D" is an excerpt from
Portland Pedestrian design Guide that provides information on crosswalk
pavement markings; and Attachment "E" provides additional information on
crosswalk markings that was provided by Chairman Kageyama.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 2
Attachments "A", "B", "D", and "E" in the staff report contain information on
crosswalk markings the TEC may want to consider for improving/changing the
crosswalks in the City. Attachment "E" provides information regarding the
application of designing pedestrian facilities for accessibility by implementing
various types of crosswalk design and treatments.
Member Seanor noted that both the MUTCD and the Caltrans traffic manual
permit either diagonally hatched crosswalks or ladder style crosswalks and there
is no associated preference. If the TEC desires to change the City's policy
concerning the use of diagonally hatched crosswalks to a ladder style crosswalk,
the appropriate changes would have to be made to the existing crosswalk policy
that designates diagonally hatched markings at specified locations.
A potential benefit to the installation of raised pavement markers (RPM's) to
complement crosswalk markings is that the RPM's may provide better visibility of
the crosswalks at night and other times of low visibility; However, Staff
recommends against implementing pavement markers in the areas where
bicyclists typically travel on the street. The CTCDC has approved the use of
raised pavement markers to supplement transverse crosswalk markings.
A potential benefit to implementation of flexible crosswalk signs is that they may
direct additional attention to crosswalk locations. The width of the sign is 12-
inches. The centerline of State Street is a Caltrans Detail 22, comprising a
combination of traffic striping and reflective raised pavement markers. The total
width of the centerline striping is 11-inches and the outside dimension of the
pavement markers is 23-inches. There is adequate room to post a flexible
crosswalk sign on the centerline stripe. The MUTCD has established acceptable
standards for use of "in street pedestrian crossing signs," but the Caltrans Traffic
Manual has not identiflied a standard for this type of sign.
The TEC may want to consider "Advance Yield Markings" as a solution, as the
MUTCD has established standards for "Advance Yield Markings". However, the
Caltrans Traffic Manual has not identified a standard for this type of marking, as
this is a unique type of pavement marking.
It was noted the purpose for review and discussion concerning the topic of
crosswalk markings resulted from staffs recommendation that the crosswalks on
North and South State Street be diagonally hatched.
Member Seanor clarified the initial request was for the crosswalks on State
Street north of Low Gap Road and on State Street south of Gobbi Street be
diagonally hatched because these are outlying areas where traffic is "more free-
flowing."
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 3
Member Seanor stated the TEC may want to consider the following crosswalk
recommendations:
1. Provide recommendation to the Director of Public Works/City Engineer on
the locations for installation of specially marked crosswalks on State
Street.
2. Provide recommendation to the Director of Public Works/City Engineer on
an update to the City's diagonally hatched crosswalk policy.
3. Provide recommendation to the Director of Public Works/City Engineer on
the installation of raised pavement markers to identify crosswalks.
4. Provide recommendation to the Director of Public Works/City Engineer on
the installation of flexible crosswalk signs.
5. Provide recommendation to the Director of Public Works/City Engineer on
the installation of Advance Yield Marking for crosswalks.
It was noted the raised pavement markers contain reflectors, which enhance the
crosswalk line in times of decreased visibility.
Member Seanor stated the policy established for the implementation of raised
pavement markers in the City should include a provision that excludes markers
from being placed in areas were bicyclists travel, as a safety precaution
measure.
Member Seanor addressed photographs from the City of Carpinteria showing
examples of a crosswalk with white and fluorescent colors, as well as a
crosswalk using the flexible crosswalk sign. He referred to Attachment "C",
noting the information in the minutes from the CTCDC specifically addresses new
traffic control devices to determine whether such devices could be approved for
use in the State. He drew attention to Agenda Item 00-4 of the CTCDC minutes
dated January 31, 2002, Use of Raised Pavement Markers in a Transverse
Pattern. Furthermore, the motion relative to this agenda item, acknowledges that
raised pavement markers can be used to supplement transverse or longitudinal
pavement markings. Additionally, the motion states the pavement markers shall
not be placed either on or within the marked crosswalks.
A general discussion followed regarding the follow-up of whether Caltrans has
officially adopted the CTCDC's recommendation for the use of raised pavement
markers.
Member Seanor noted the MUTCD has approved "LED" crosswalk markers that
essentially light up crosswalks for increased visibility purposes. There was no
information provided in the MUTCD that addresses the ordinary reflective
markers.
Member Turner inquired whether the City's adoption of the diagonal striping
policy was City Council or staff initiated.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 4
Member Seanor replied the aforementioned policy was established by the TEC
Member Turner requested clarification whether the intent is to try and improve
safety at crosswalks by making them more visible with improved mechanisms to
alert drivers. He advised there is a mobile metal sign at Oak Manor School that is
placed at the crosswalk every morning.
Member Seanor stated Frank Zeek School uses a similar sign.
Member Turner stated crosswalks within a quarter mile of school are considered
"school-zoned crosswalks." They are painted yellow instead of white. He
inquired whether the Carpinteria crosswalk examples referenced above are
located near schools.
Member Seanor replied negatively as the color white was used, which is
different than the standard Caltrans recommends for school area crosswalks.
Member Lohse inquired regarding the location of the mobile pedestrian crossing
sign for the schools.
It was noted the sign is placed at the crosswalk
A general discussion followed regarding the effectiveness of such a sign, noting it
also functions as atraffic-calming device.
Member Lohse cited crosswalks where safety precaution measures are
necessary, especially in situations where a pedestrian enters the crosswalk and
not all cars entering the crosswalk area stop due to lack of clear visibility and the
number of lanes the pedestrian must cross.
It was noted State Street has four lanes and many of the safety issues
concerning crosswalks are correlated to the width of this street in terms of the
distance a pedestrian must walk to cross the street. The TEC discussed the
potential reduction in the number of lanes on State Street, as well as providing
for medians near crosswalks to ensure better safety and to assist with traffic
calming.
Member Seanor addressed the application of "Advanced Yield Markings," noting
these are makings in the pavement alerting cars to yield in advance of the
crosswalk, especially designed for those situations where one vehicle stops and
the other does not.
Member Seanor referred to information from the MUTCD (Attachment "A") that
addresses the standards for crosswalk yield lines, crosswalk markings, etc.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 5
Section 36.16 of the MUTCD contains information regarding the placement of
yield line markings near crosswalk markings. In Section 36.17, the MUTCD
states for added visibility, the area of the crosswalk may be marked with white
diagonal lines at a 45-degree angle to the line of the crosswalk or with white
longitudinal lines parallel to traffic flow. Specifically, when diagonal or longitudinal
lines are used to mark a crosswalk, the transverse crosswalk lines may be
omitted. Such marking types may be used in locations where a substantial
number of pedestrians cross without any other traffic control device, at locations
where physical conditions are such that added visibility of the crosswalk is
desired, or at places where a pedestrian crosswalk might not be expected.
Section 26.12 of the MUTCD addresses the issue of "In-Street Pedestrian
Crossing" signs, noting these signs may be used to remind road users of laws
regarding the right-of-way at an unsignalized pedestrian crossing.
Member Seanor referred to a letter from the Insurance Institute for Highway
Safety in Washington, D.C., addressed to the Federal Highway Administration,
dated April 26, 2000. This lobbyist group works on behalf of the insurance
companies, recommending the potential revision of the MUTCD, concerning
general provisions, markings, and signals. He referred to page 2 of the letter that
addresses MUTCD section 36.9, "Stop and Yield Line." The letter recommends
that stop lines be placed farther back than 4 feet from crosswalks.
Member Seanor stated the letter is an example of the process for changing the
MUTCD standard in Washington, D.C.
It was noted the above information represents stop-control type crosswalks
unlike an "Advance Yield," as the stop line distances vary.
Member Seanor recommended "not too much credit" be given to the contents in
the letter, as the intent was to provide the TEC with an example of the process
for requesting changes to the MUTCD standards, especially for yield lines.
Chairman Kageyama distributed an article from the ITE Journal/January 2004
that addresses the topic of "Safety Analysis of Marked versus Unmarked
Crosswalks, in 30 Cities." He commented the article addresses the issue that
having a marked crosswalk is potential more dangerous than having an
unmarked crosswalk. He referred to the diagrams and tables on pages 37 and
38 of the article that demonstrate the percentage of crashes and exposure by
pedestrian age group and roadway type, including a table that compares
pedestrian crash trends at marked and unmarked crosswalks.
A general discussion followed regarding the aforementioned article in terms of
crosswalk safety, noting that pedestrians are often the cause of an accident
because they do not effectively exercise the caution necessary when entering a
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 6
crosswalk. It was noted that age and mobility factors are correlated with
pedestrian/vehicle accidents.
Member Turner stated he was unable to stay for the remainder of the meeting
and recommended continuing the discussions regarding the appropriate
crosswalk treatments and locations to ensure pedestrian safety, if it were the
consensus of the members.
Member Lohse addressed the improvements made to the crosswalk at State
and Perkins Streets, noting the treatment was expensive, but effective in terms of
visibility. He inquired whether there was a significant difference in the cost of
materials for installing the decorative crosswalk markings as opposed to painting
crosswalks.
Member Whitaker replied the crosswalk treatment at State and Perkins Streets
was expensive as opposed to painting a crosswalk. Painting a crosswalk is also
less time consuming.
A general discussion followed regarding the crosswalks implemented on School
Street in the downtown in conjunction with the type of treatments and bulbouts in
terms of effectiveness and pedestrian safety.
A brief discussion followed regarding the use of paint versus thermoplastic as
treatments for crosswalk markings.
Member Harris commented on the importance of crosswalk maintenance and
installing treatments that ensure the safety of pedestrians.
A brief discussion followed regarding implementing crosswalks in areas where
left turns are permitted and the potential associated safety hazards.
Chairman Kageyama stated it may be possible that some of the crosswalks at
Freitas Street, Cherry Street, and Luce Avenue can be consolidated with the
implementation of the "advanced yield," for instance, with ladder striping and
making them a "more focused" crosswalk, as opposed to having a series of
crosswalks "back-to-back." The same treatment for every crosswalk can be "self-
defeating" in terms of effectiveness.
Member Seanor noted the Traffic Circulation Study currently in progress will
conduct a series of workshops to assist with traffic-related recommendations
based upon their findings. The TEC can be a part of these discussions.
Member Seanor stated the TEC has the option of deferring action relevant to
making changes to some of the City's crosswalks until after completion of the
Traffic Circulation Study.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 7
Member Seanor addressed the matter of diagonally hatching crosswalks on
State Street north of Low Gap Road and on South State Street south of Gobbi
Street, noting the variety of methods to mark crosswalks as indicated by the
information presented. The question remains as to how many of the above
crosswalk marking examples would be applicable to Ukiah.
Member Harris recommended the discussion on crosswalks and marking be
continued to the regular meeting in April.
Member Lohse recommended the discussions continue regularly on an as-
needed basis as additional information becomes available. Moreover, the Traffic
Circulation Study results are intended to be an upgrade to the City's Circulation
Element of the Ukiah General Plan.
It was noted that further discussion was necessary concerning the use of
diagonally hatched versus ladder style marking for crosswalks, as well as other
treatments to upgrade crosswalks.
ON A MOTION by Member Harris, seconded by Member Lohse, it was carried by
an all AYE voice vote of the members present to recommend that the matter of
crosswalks and markings be identified on future agendas under Committee
Member Reports as an update to the sidewalk discussions until after the Traffic
Circulation Study has been completed and for staff to include for committee
discussion any relative information that may pertain to sidewalks, traffic, and
crosswalks, as it becomes available.
V. NEW BUSINESS
N/A
VI. COMMITTEE MEMBER REPORTS
a. Update on City Traffic Circulation Study
Member Seanor reported the aforementioned study is currently in progress and
the results and any questions/concerns can be addressed during a series of
workshops conducted by the consultants.
b. Update on City Parking Study
Member Seanor reported the aforementioned study is also in progress and is
being coordinated by City staff. The objective is to review the effectiveness of
the City parking lots and curbside parking in terms how well they are being
utilized.
VII. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
Member Seanor reported a letter of appreciation was prepared by Chairman
Kageyama, thanking Member Looney for his years of service on the TEC. The
letter was circulated for each member to sign.
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 8
VIII. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 4:41 p.m.
r
~ -- ---
Ben,Ft a ama, ai an
~cvrZt
Cathy EI wadly, Recordin ,Secretary
Traffic Engineering Committee February 17, 2004
Page 9