HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-11-14 PSC Agenda PacketPage 1 of 2
Public Spaces Commission
Special Meeting
AGENDA
Ukiah Valley Conference Center ♦ 200 South School St. ♦ Ukiah, CA 95482
or by Zoom Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81764322746
November 14, 2023 - 5:30 PM
1. ROLL CALL
Commissioners: Elora Babbini, Vicki Bitonti-Brown, Megan Parker, Casey Thompson, Jose Scriven, Steven Ratley
2. INTRODUCTIONS
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
3.a. Approval of Minutes from July 11th 2023 - Regular Meeting
Recommended Action:
Attachments:
1. 2023-07-11 Minutes
3.b. Approval of Minutes from September 12th 2023 - Regular Meeting
Recommended Action:
Attachments:
1. 2023-9-12 Minutes
4. STAFF MEMBER PRESENTATIONS/REPORTS
4.a. Orr Creek Greenway - A Longstanding Vision
Recommended Action: Accept the report and provide comments.
Attachments:
1. Orr Creek Reaches Map
5. COMMISSIONERS REPORTS
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
6.a. McGarvey Park Conceptual Landscape Plan
Recommended Action: Review, discuss and provide comment.
Attachments:
1. McGarvey Park_230829_draft Plans_Site Plan_Concepts 1 and 2
2. McGarvey Park_230829_draft Material and Plant Palette
3. McGarvey Park_230829_draft OPC_Concepts 1 and 2
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7. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
The Public Spaces Commission (PSC) welcomes input from the audience that is within the subject matter jurisdiction of the
PSC. In order for everyone to be heard, please limit your comments to three (3) minutes per person and not more the (10)
minutes per subject. The Brown Act regulations do not allow action to be taken on audience comments.
8. NEW BUSINESS
8.a. Receive Report and Provide Comment on a Draft Western Hills Watershed Protection Area
Management Plan
Recommended Action: Review, discuss, and provide comment on the draft Western Hills
Watershed Protection Area Management Plan.
Attachments:
1. WHWPA Management Plan DRAFT_11_9_23
9. ADJOURNMENT
Please be advised that the City needs to be notified 72 hours in advance of a meeting if any specific accommodations or interpreter
services are needed in order for you to attend. The City complies with ADA requirements and will attempt to reasonably accommodate
individuals with disabilities upon request. Materials related to an item on this Agenda submitted to the Public Spaces Commission after
distribution of the agenda packet are available for public inspection at the main entrance of the City of Ukiah Annex, located at 411 W.
Clay St., Ukiah, CA 95482, not less than 72 hours prior to the meeting set forth on this agenda.
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AGENDA ITEM 3a
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CITY OF UKIAH
PUBLIC SPACES COMMISSION MINUTES
Regular Meeting
411 W. Clay St- Conference Room #5
Ukiah, CA 95482
Virtual Meeting Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81764322746
July 11th, 2023
5:30 p.m.
1. ROLL CALL
Public Spaces Commission met at a Regular Meeting on July 11th, 2023, having been
legally noticed on July 7th, 2023. The meeting was held virtually at the following link:
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81764322746 and in person in Conference Room #5 at 411
W Clay, Ukiah Ca 95482. Commissioner Babbini called the meeting to order at 5:32 p.m.
Roll was taken with the following Commissioners Present: Elora Babbini, Vicki Bitonti-
Brown, Megan Parker, Casey Thompson, Rob Fitzsimmons, Joe Scriven. Commissioners
Absent by Prearrangement: NONE. Staff Present: Neil Davis, Community Services
Director and Araceli Sandoval, Community Services Administrative Assistant.
2. INTRODUCTIONS
None Given
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. Approval of Minutes from June 13-Special Meeting
Parker/Fitzsimmons to approve the Minutes of June 13th, 2023, a Special Meeting; as
submitted. Motion carried by the following roll call vote: AYES: Babbini, Bitonti-Brown,
Parker, Thompson, Scriven, Fitzsimmons. NOES: None. ABSENT: None. ABSTAIN: None
4. STAFF MEMBER PRESENTATIONS/REPORTS
a. Discussion of Observatory Park Landscape Upgrade
Presenter: Neil Davis
Report was received.
Public Comment: Feedback on potential issues with removing the fence on south end.
Overall in favor of continuing planning for landscape upgrade.
Motion/Second: Fitzsimmons/Parker to proceed planning for landscape upgrade. Motion
carried by the following roll call votes: AYES: Babbini, Bitonti-Brown, Parker, Thompson,
Fitzsimmons, and Scriven. NOES: None. ABSENT: None. ABSTAIN: None
5. COMMISSIONER REPORTS
Megan Parker – Commission Member
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Discussion and review of McGarvey Park Landscape Plan Process and Status
Presenter: Neil Davis
Page 3 of 36
Public Spaces Commission Minutes for July 11th, 2023 Continued:
Page 2 of 2
Report was received.
7. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
No public comment was received.
8. NEW BUSINESS
a. Discussion: Subjects for Upcoming Community Forums
Suggestions for upcoming Community Forums were provided.
9. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 6:47 p.m.
________________________________
Araceli Sandoval, Public Spaces Commission Clerk
Page 4 of 36
AGENDA ITEM 3a
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Public Spaces Commission
Regular Meeting
MINUTES
Civic Center Annex ♦ 411 W. Clay St., Conf. RM #5 ♦ Ukiah, CA 95482
Virtual Meeting Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81764322746
September 12, 2023 - 5:30 PM
1. ROLL CALL
Public Spaces Commission met at a Regular Meeting on September 12th, 2023, having
been legally noticed on September 8th, 2023. The meeting was held virtually at the
following link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81764322746 and in person in Conference Room
#5 at 411 W Clay, Ukiah Ca 95482. The meeting was adjourned due to a lack of quorum.
Commissioners Present: Vicki Bitonti-Brown and Joe Scriven. Commissioners Absent
by Prearrangement: Megan Parker. Staff Present: Neil Davis, Community Services
Director and Araceli Sandoval, Community Services Administrative Assistant.
2. INTRODUCTIONS
None Given.
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. Approval of the Minutes for the July 11th 2023 – Regular Meeting.
No Quorum-move to next meeting.
4. STAFF MEMBER PRESENTATIONS/REPORTS
a. Report on Progress of Plans for the Riverside Park Regeneration Project
No Quorum-move to next meeting.
b. Discussion of Trails and Non-Motorized Path Plans for the City of Ukiah
No Quorum-move to next meeting.
c. Discussion of Future Park and Recreation Uses of the City Owned Property on Norgard
Lane.
No Quorum-move to next meeting.
5. COMMISSIONERS REPORTS
None Given.
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Observatory Park Landscape Update
Page 5 of 36
Public Spaces Commission Minutes for September 11, 2023, Continued:
Page 2 of 2
No Quorum-move to next meeting.
7. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
None Given.
8. NEW BUSINESS
9. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 5:45 p.m. due to a lack of quorum.
____________________________________________
Araceli Sandoval, Public Spaces Commission Clerk
Page 6 of 36
Page 1 of 2
Agenda Item No: 4.a.
MEETING DATE/TIME: 11/14/2023
ITEM NO: 2023-2896
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
SUBJECT: Orr Creek Greenway - A Longstanding Vision
DEPARTMENT: Community Services PREPARED BY: Neil Davis, Community Services Director
PRESENTER:
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Orr Creek Reaches Map
Summary: Orr Creek Greenway is a concept that has been in public discussion for fifty years. Due to political
and financial constraints little progress has been made.
Background: Orr Creek (alternatively “Orrs” Creek) is a major tributary and salmon carrying tributary to the
Russian River. The Creek originates to the east of Ukiah and winds for over five miles before reaching Low Gap
Park. The creek runs through Low Gap Park, then along the edge of the Golf Course before reaching the center of
Ukiah. Though channelized, the Creek is rarely underground even through the most densely developed
neighborhoods. It crosses under the freeway, runs along the softball complex and finally reaches the Russian River.
Modern standards of creek care were not historically valued. Property lines were frequently drawn with the center
line of the creek as a boundary. Properties were built as close as possible to the creek and questionable
approaches to streambank stabilization, including using old cars and tires as stabilizers, were allowed. The creek
was realigned in multiple places to facilitate development without thoughtful consideration of the environmental
impacts.
As far back as the 1970’s community members have suggested the environmental, recreational, and health benefits
of creating a trail along the creek and performing creek restoration. In the last 10 years the concept has evolved to
envision a “greenway” style linear park including a trail and amenities.
Short sections of trail along the corridor have been established, some formally and some informally. A formal,
permeably paved section of trail exists between Orchard Ave and Orr St. A formal dirt path exists on City property
between Oak St and Brush. In 2022 this site and the site between Orchard and Orr St were designated as City
Parks. The path continues to the east informally across Ukiah Unified School District property from Brush St to the
County-owned properties along Low Gap Road.
Discussion: The creek can be divided into sections (reaches) to facilitate discussion. City staff have described the
creek from Low Gap Park to the Russian River in five “reaches” (Attachment 1). Reach 1 extends from the Russian
River to the east side of Highway 101. Reach 2 extends from the East side of Highway 101 to Oak St. Reach 3
extends from Oak St to the Railroad corridor, and reach four extends from Oak St to the east side of Low Gap Park.
Reach five extends from the East side of Low Gap Park to the headwaters.
Completing and or improving any portion of the Greenway will present some degree of challenge. However, some
portions will be much easier, while some will be much more difficult with technical, logistical, financial, and political
issues weighing on the project to varying degrees based on the location.
The easiest section to build and improve would be from the Russian River to the west side of Highway 101.
However, this would also be the least useful section. Improving this section and establishing a path, without a
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consistent user group, could lead to an increase in homeless-related problems in the area.
Although there are many examples of trails using creek highway under-passes, this requires coordination with Cal
Trans and would be technically and economically challenging, likely requiring long-term and consistent or relentless
effort to achieve.
The Second reach of the creek from the Highway to the railroad corridor has an existing path with relatively wide
setbacks on both sides of the creek between Orchard Ave and Orr St. The setbacks are heavily infiltrated with non-
native species, a man-made and questionable berm is along the creek, and the hidden area behind the berm is a
preferred spot for homeless camping. Streets and Parks crews work with the Police to routinely roust illegal
campers from the creek and remove garbage, but it is an ongoing effort to keep the area clear.
The area from Orr St to the railroad corridor is on private property. The northern bank of the creek has the most
room for a trail, but the property owners (Ford St Project) are not open at this time to allowing passage. The section
from the railroad corridor to Oak St is the most densely populated area, is on private property, and has minimal
creek setbacks. Or these reasons, this section provides the most daunting challenges to the project concept.
However, from Oak St to the west side of Low Gap Park is both a desirable area for a linear park and trail and is
relatively feasible. As stated earlier, there is existing path for much of this section. Funding is the only significant
barrier to improving the existing path.
From the County property to Low Gap Park, there is no room for trail on the north side of the creek, which
necessitates locating the path on the edge of the golf course. There are many examples of trail along golf courses
and technically this is workable solution. There may, however, be user opposition to locating the trail here.
Grant funding for a project like the Orr Creek Greenway should be relatively available. Having a concept plan in
place, and strong community support for the project will be necessary to move the project forward.
Recommended Action: Accept the report and provide comments.
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Page 1 of 1
Agenda Item No: 6.a.
MEETING DATE/TIME: 11/14/2023
ITEM NO: 2023-2898
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
SUBJECT: McGarvey Park Conceptual Landscape Plan
DEPARTMENT: Community Services PREPARED BY: Neil Davis, Community Services Director
PRESENTER:
ATTACHMENTS:
1.McGarvey Park_230829_draft Plans_Site Plan_Concepts 1 and 2
2.McGarvey Park_230829_draft Material and Plant Palette
3.McGarvey Park_230829_draft OPC_Concepts 1 and 2
Summary: The Public Spaces Commission will review, discuss, and provide comment on the draft conceptual
plans for McGarvey Park Landscaping.
Background: The City of Ukiah’s 43,000 sf McGarvey Park occupies the block surrounded by W Clay St, S
Dora Ave, W Stephenson St and W Bush St. The property was donated by Judge McGarvey in 1888. The
park’s traditional landscaping is overgrown with older plants, its paths are deteriorated with root humps, the
irrigation needs replacement, and its central feature is a dilapidated and non-functional fountain.
Despite these many challenges, the location, plentiful shade, and abundant benches, along with some
interesting flowering trees makes the park a popular stopping point. The park is actively and frequently used
as a location for photo portraits as well as by picnickers, dog walkers and people looking for a comfortable
place to rest.
The City of Ukiah contracted with GSM Landscape Architects Inc to prepare a conceptual landscape design
with enough detail to support grant applications for the installation of the plan. GSM Landscape Architects met
with City staff at McGarvey Park in the late Spring for a site visit and discussion of park maintenance needs.
The Public Spaces Commission hosted a Community Forum on May 9th in which GSM consultants led a
community input session and discussion of possible landscaping options.
Discussion: GSM Landscaping reviewed the comments from the May 9th meeting and incorporated them into
two alternative conceptual designs (Attachment 1), Material and Plant Palette recommendations (Attachment
2), and a Preliminary Opinion of Probable Costs (Attachment 3) for community and Commission review.
Staff seeks public and Commissioner comment on these plans.
Recommended Action: Review, discuss and provide comment.
Page 10 of 36
M
M
M
M
M
STEPHENSON STREET
CLAY STREET
DO
R
A
S
T
R
E
E
T
BU
S
H
S
T
R
E
E
T
A
1" = 20'
20'
GRAPHIC SCALE IN FEET
0 40'
M C G A R V E Y P A R K
C I T Y O F U K I A H
S I T E P L A N
THIS PLAN IS PRELIMINARY AND NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION. GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR, OR LIABLE FOR, UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES TO OR USES OF THESE PLANS. ALL CHANGES TO THE PLANS MUST BE IN WRITING AND MUST BE APPROVED BY GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE IDEAS INCORPORATED HEREIN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, IS THE PROPERTY OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. AND IS NOT TO BE USED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR ANY OTHER PROJECT, WITHOUT THE WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
c COPYRIGHT 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A U G U S T , 2 0 2 3landscape
architects, inc.
www.gsmlainc.com
EXISTING PARK TREES
Crepe Myrtle
Coast Redwood
Deodar Cedar
Dogwood
Eastern Redbud
Evergreen Pear
Japanese Maple
Mock Orange
Norway Spruce
Pin Oak
Privet
Red Maple
Southern Magnolia
Strawberry Tree
Sweet Gum
Valley Oak
LEGEND - EXISTING CONDITIONS
Existing tree to remain
Existing tree to be removed - unhealthy, poor form,
over-shaded and competition with neighboring trees
Existing Fountain
Existing Bench
Existing Memorial Bench
Existing Area with bicycle rack, drinking fountain, trash and
recycling toters, dog waste station, and irrigation controller
Existing Park Sign
Existing Boulders
Existing Rotary Little Library
Existing Power Pole
Existing Sign
Existing Ukiah Trails Route Marker
Existing Irrigation Backflow Preventor
Existing Water Meter
Existing Concrete Pavement
Existing Asphalt Pavement
Existing Turf Grass
Existing Shrub Planting
M
A
Page 11 of 36
STEPHENSON STREET
CLAY STREET
DO
R
A
S
T
R
E
E
T
BU
S
H
S
T
R
E
E
T
1" = 20'
20'
GRAPHIC SCALE IN FEET
0 40'
M C G A R V E Y P A R K
C I T Y O F U K I A H
D R A F T L A N D S C A P E P L A N - C O N C E P T 1
THIS PLAN IS PRELIMINARY AND NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION. GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR, OR LIABLE FOR, UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES TO OR USES OF THESE PLANS. ALL CHANGES TO THE PLANS MUST BE IN WRITING AND MUST BE APPROVED BY GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE IDEAS INCORPORATED HEREIN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, IS THE PROPERTY OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. AND IS NOT TO BE USED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR ANY OTHER PROJECT, WITHOUT THE WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
c COPYRIGHT 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A U G U S T , 2 0 2 3landscape
architects, inc.
www.gsmlainc.com
LEGEND
Existing Tree to remain
Boulders
Power Pole
Sign
Ukiah Trails Route Marker
Irrigation Backflow Preventor
Water Meter
Concrete Pavement
Turf Grass
KEY NOTES
Stone seat walls
Red Maple Trees
Sango Kaku Japanese Maple Trees
Flowering/accent trees
Renovate grass and install new irrigation for improved use and
better maintenance access, typical
New plantings and landscape boulders
Tree with circular mulch area, typical
Bottle filler/double tiered drinking fountain
Memorial bench
Trash, recycling and pet waste station
Bike rack
Maintenance access with removable bollards
Relocated or new irrigation controller
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
New park sign
Canopy shade trees
with landscaping and
mounds
Central gathering
space/remove fountain
Repurposed or new
memorial benches on paths
New plantings and
landscape boulders
12
13
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6 6
7
7
7
7
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
11
12
13
2
4
New pathway, typical
Page 12 of 36
STEPHENSON STREET
CLAY STREET
DO
R
A
S
T
R
E
E
T
BU
S
H
S
T
R
E
E
T
1" = 20'
20'
GRAPHIC SCALE IN FEET
0 40'
M C G A R V E Y P A R K
C I T Y O F U K I A H
D R A F T L A N D S C A P E P L A N - C O N C E P T 2
THIS PLAN IS PRELIMINARY AND NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION. GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR, OR LIABLE FOR, UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES TO OR USES OF THESE PLANS. ALL CHANGES TO THE PLANS MUST BE IN WRITING AND MUST BE APPROVED BY GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE IDEAS INCORPORATED HEREIN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICE, IS THE PROPERTY OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC. AND IS NOT TO BE USED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR ANY OTHER PROJECT, WITHOUT THE WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION OF GSM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, INC.
c COPYRIGHT 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A U G U S T , 2 0 2 3landscape
architects, inc.
www.gsmlainc.com
LEGEND
Existing Tree to remain
Boulders
Power Pole
Sign
Ukiah Trails Route Marker
Irrigation Backflow Preventor
Water Meter
Concrete Pavement
Turf Grass
KEY NOTES
New plantings and landscape boulders
Renovate grass and install new irrigation for improved use and
better maintenance access, typical
Tree with circular mulch area, typical
Bottle filler/double tiered drinking fountain
Memorial bench
Trash, recycling and pet waste station
Bike rack
Maintenance access with removable bollards
Relocated or new irrigation controller
1
2
3
4
New park sign
Relocated fountain or
new sculptural pieces
Red Maple tree grove with
mounded hummingbird garden
Small children's play area
Multi-use turf oval, centered
within park
Repurposed or new
memorial benches
on pad next to paths
New plantings and
landscape boulders
5
6
7
8
9
11
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
7
8
9
New pathway, typical
Page 13 of 36
M c G A R V E Y P A R K
C I T Y O F U K I A H , C A
Material and Plant Palette Recommendations
A U G U S T 2 0 2 3
GSM landscape architects, inc.
1700 Soscol Ave. Suite 23
Napa, CA 94559
707.255.4630 www.gsmlainc.com
Permeable paver path
with concrete edge
PAVEMENT
SITE MATERIALS
Concrete pavers
with color variation
Full range bluestone path Bluestone pavers
with concrete band
Integrally colored
concrete path
Integrally colored concrete path
and permeable paving
Concrete pavers Stablized decomposed granite Concrete pavers, integrally colored
concrete and stone seat wall
Stone seat walls and
earth mounding
Mossy landscape boulder Natural bark mulch McGarvey Park memorial bench City of Ukiah park sign Bottle fi ller with two tier drinking
and pet fountain
Children’s play area
Culture-inspired art Interactive-inspired art HIstoric fountain base and/or drinking fountain repurposed as art Nature-inspired artCulture-inspired art Interactive-inspired art Nature-inspired art
Acer palmatum ‘Sango Kaku’
Coral Bark Maple
Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’
Bloodgood Japanese Maple
Acer r. ‘October Glory’
October Glory Maple
Cercis canadensis
Eastern Redbud
Quercus wislizeni
Interior Live Oak
Ulmus parvifolia ‘Drake’
Drake Elm
Carex divulsa
Berkeley Sedge
Lomandra longifolia
Lomadra Grass
Sesleria autumnalis
Autumn Moor Grass
Achillea millefolium
White Yarrow
Achillea millefolium ‘Paprika’
Paprika Yarrow
Asclepias californica
Milkweed
Heuchera maxima
Island Alum Root
Iris douglasiana
Douglas Iris
Nandina domestica ‘Firepower’
Firepower Heavenly Bamboo
Penstemon h. ‘Margarita BOP’
Margarita Bop Penstemon
Rhamnus c. ‘Mound San Bruno’
Mound San Bruno Coffeeberry
Ribes sanguineum
Red Flowering Current
Salvia spathaceae
Hummingbird Sage
Epilobium californica
California Fuchsia
Polystichum munitum
Western Sword Fern
Woodwardia fi mbriata
Giant Chain Fern
Arctostaphylos uva-usi
Point Reyes Manzanita
Baccharis pilularis ‘Pigeon Point’
Dwarf Coyote Bush
Berberis repens
Creeping Mahonia
Ceanothus ‘Yankee Point’
Yankee Point Ceanothus
Ceanothus m. ‘Valley Violet’
Valley Violet Ceanothus
Children’s play area Children’s play area Children’s play area
ART
Koelreuteria paniculata
Goldenrain Tree
CHILDRENS PLAY AREA
TREES GRASSES
SHRUBS AND GROUNDCOVER
Interactive-inspired art
Page 14 of 36
City of Ukiah August, 2023
Preliminary Opinion of Probable Costs
McGarvey Park Concept 1
Item Total
SITE PREPARATION AND DEMOLITION
1 Mobilization
2 Clearing and grubbing
3 Remove asphalt path
4 Uninstall existing site elements that will be relocated
5 Construction fencing
Subtotal Site Preparation and Demolition 100,779.00$
SITE WORK
6 Grading at mounds
7 Path
8 Path - Specialty
Subtotal Site Work 166,165.00$
SITE ELEMENTS
9 Boulders
10 Drinking fountain with bottle filler
11 New park sign installation
12 Pet waste containers
13 Relocated benches
14 Relocated bike rack
15 Removable bollards
16 Stone seat wall
Subtotal Site Elements 117,200.00$
PLANTING AND IRRIGATION
17 Soil preparation
18 Fine grading
19 Irrigation system with new controller
20 Mulch
21 Root barrier
22 Shrubs and groundcover in planting areas
23 Sod
24 Trees (24" box)
Subtotal Planting and Irrigation 347,901.81$
MAINTENANCE PERIOD
25 90-day
Subtotal Maintenance Period 10,000.00$
PROJECT SUBTOTAL 742,045.81$
PROJECT CONTINGENCY 20%148,409.16$
PROJECT TOTAL 890,454.97$
Notes:
This opinion of probable cost has been prepared to assist the City with determining anticipated costs associated
with the construction of elements shown in Concept 1 prepared by GSM landscape architects, inc. (GSM). This
was developed on the basis of professional judgment/experience. It assumes that construction will begin in 2024
when soils are at optimal soil moisture for grading. This cost opinion does not include figures for tree removal or
root grubbing, new lighting, park signage, new litter or recycling containers, bike racks, benches, construction
plans or bid documents, inspections, permits, SWPPP, environmental/archaeological review, mitigation measures,
bidding, construction administration services, temporary construction facilities, or special structural or
geotechnical processes if required. etc. GSM does not have control over the cost or availability of labor,
equipment, materials, market conditions, or the Contractor's method of pricing. GSM landscape architects, inc.
makes no warranty, express or implied, that the bids for work associated with this project will not vary from our
opinion of probable cost.
GSM landscape architects, inc. • Phone 707 255 4630 • www.gsmlainc.com 1 of 2
Page 15 of 36
City of Ukiah August, 2023
Preliminary Opinion of Probable Costs
McGarvey Park Concept 2
Item Total
SITE PREPARATION AND DEMOLITION
1 Mobilization
2 Clearing and grubbing
3 Remove asphalt path
4 Uninstall existing site elements that will be relocated
5 Construction fencing
Subtotal Site Preparation and Demolition 100,779.00$
SITE WORK
6 Grading at mounds
7 Path
Subtotal Site Work 114,830.00$
SITE ELEMENTS
8 Boulders
9 Children's play area
10 Drinking fountain with bottle filler
11 New park sign installation
12 Pet waste containers
13 Public art
14 Relocated benches
15 Relocated bike rack
16 Removable bollards
Subtotal Site Elements 271,200.00$
PLANTING AND IRRIGATION
17 Soil preparation
18 Fine grading
19 Irrigation system with new controller
20 Mulch
21 Root barrier
22 Shrubs and groundcover in planting areas
23 Sod
24 Trees (24" box)
Subtotal Planting and Irrigation 351,642.26$
MAINTENANCE PERIOD
25 90-day
Subtotal Maintenance Period 10,000.00$
PROJECT SUBTOTAL 848,451.26$
PROJECT CONTINGENCY 20%169,690.25$
PROJECT TOTAL 1,018,141.51$
Notes:
This opinion of probable cost has been prepared to assist the City with determining anticipated costs associated
with the construction of elements shown in Concept 2 prepared by GSM landscape architects, inc. (GSM). This
was developed on the basis of professional judgment/experience. It assumes that construction will begin in 2024
when soils are at optimal soil moisture for grading. This cost opinion does not include figures for tree removal or
root grubbing, new lighting, park signage, new litter or recycling containers, bike racks, benches, construction
plans or bid documents, inspections, permits, SWPPP, environmental/archaeological review, mitigation measures,
bidding, construction administration services, temporary construction facilities, or special structural or
geotechnical processes if required. etc. GSM does not have control over the cost or availability of labor,
equipment, materials, market conditions, or the Contractor's method of pricing. GSM landscape architects, inc.
makes no warranty, express or implied, that the bids for work associated with this project will not vary from our
opinion of probable cost.
GSM landscape architects, inc. • Phone 707 255 4630 • www.gsmlainc.com 2 of 2
Page 16 of 36
Page 1 of 2
Agenda Item No: 8.a.
MEETING DATE/TIME: 11/14/2023
ITEM NO: 2023-2911
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
SUBJECT: Receive Report and Provide Comment on a Draft Western Hills Watershed Protection Area
Management Plan
DEPARTMENT: Community Services PREPARED BY: Neil Davis, Community Services Director
PRESENTER:
ATTACHMENTS:
None
Summary: Review, discuss, and provide comment on the draft Western Hills Watershed Protection Area
Management Plan.
Background: The City Council’s strategic plan and the City's Climate Initiatives include a number of goals that
support the importance of open space conservation (ie., Climate Initiative 4.b. Maintain wild lands). The
Council's Strategic Plan includes a goal to “Enhance Our Neighborhoods” establishing goal to “preserve,
conserve, and protect the natural resources/features of the Ukiah Valley and open space.”
In pursuit of these goals, the City recently acquired the Western Hills Watershed Protection Area (WHWPA)
which comprises 763+/- acres and lies in the hills west of Ukiah Valley. This land comprises a significant
watershed for the valley and serves as a valuable habitat refuge for wildlife, as well as providing potential
wildfire mitigation opportunities. For decades, conserving the hills to the west of Ukiah has been discussed by
the community. Discussions typically focused on the biological and aesthetic values the WHWPA would add,
as forested and undeveloped land. The Ukiah City Council’s Strategic Plan describes a goal of promoting the
protection of Ukiah’s western wildland urban interface to restore and conserve forests and stream ecosystems,
provide large-scale wildfire mitigation, and protect the Upper Russian River Watershed to benefit fish and
wildlife as well as the greater Ukiah community. Further, the western hills are seen to hold the potential for
water storage and power generation. Funding for the acquisition of this property was secured from the City of
Ukiah’s Electric Utility Department, the Water Resources Department, and the General Fund.
With the acquisition of the property comes the responsibility of management. As a first step a Baseline
Assessment was prepared, reviewed by the Public Spaces Commission, and accepted as complete by the
City Council on August 2nd, 2023.
Discussion: Based on the Baseline Assessment, staff have prepared a draft management plan for the
WHWPA.
“The Management Plan defines the priorities and goals for the WHWPA to ensure continuity in management
decision making. Once approved by the Ukiah City Council, the overarching goals of property ownership
should rarely if ever change. This plan is further intended to guide staff in day-to-day activities and to provide
criteria for the operations, maintenance, and management of the Preserve. In keeping with the primary goals
of protecting the WHWPA’s scenic resources and biodiversity, soil and aquatic resources, and ecological
functions, most of the management actions should either directly or indirectly implement the natural resources
goals.”
“The Management Plan was designed to protect the conservation values of the WHWPA while providing the
opportunity for the future possibility for public recreational and educational opportunities that are compatible
Page 17 of 36
Page 2 of 2
with protection of natural resources. It provides guidance for balancing multiple goals.”
“The actions and policies of the Management Plan are organized into four resource/use categories with
multiple topic areas within each: Resource Management, Fire Risk Abatement, and Public Uses and
Engagement.”
The Draft plan includes three alternative vision statements for PSC consideration. Staff request comment on
the vision statements and the overall plan.
Recommended Action: Review, discuss, and provide comment on the draft Western Hills Watershed
Protection Area Management Plan.
Page 18 of 36
City of Ukiah
300 Seminary Drive
Ukiah, CA 95482
August 2023
Western Hills Watershed Protection Area
Management Plan
Western Hills
Watershed Protection
Area Management
Plan
January 2024
DRAFT
Page 19 of 36
Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 1
Project Location
The Western Hills Watershed Protection Area (WHWPA) is located in eastern Mendocino County in the
foothills rising from the Ukiah Valley in the Northern Coast Mountain Range. From north to south, the
WHWPA ranges between a tenth of a mile to 1.3 miles wide and spans 1.8 miles from east to west for a
total of ~ 660 acres. The WHWPA extends from the valley floor at 760 feet to its highest point at Lookout
Peak at 2,726 feet in elevation. Overall, the WHWPA is steep with slopes ranging from 30-70 percent.
The vegetation is overgrown in some locations and wildfire has been suppressed for decades. Looking to
the west from the highest ridge, views of Pine Mountain and the headwaters of Robinson Creek can be
seen. Looking to the east provides views of Lake Mendocino, the Ukiah Valley, and the mountain tops of
Sanhedrin, Hull, Snow, Red, and Konocti Mountains. Two forks of Doolin Creek flow east out of the
central and southern parts of the WHWPA. The headwaters of Gibson Creek lie in the northwesternmost
corner of the WHWPA and an unnamed creek in the northeastern parcel of the WHWPA flows east
toward Hillcrest Avenue.
WHWPA Management Plan
This Management Plan defines the priorities and goals for the WHWPA to ensure continuity in
management decision making. Once approved by the Ukiah City Council, the overarching goals of
property ownership should rarely if ever change. This plan is further intended to guide staff in day-to-
day activities and to provide criteria for the operations, maintenance, and management of the Preserve.
In keeping with the primary goals of protecting the WHWPA’s scenic resources and biodiversity, soil and
aquatic resources, and ecological functions, most of the management actions should either directly or
indirectly implement the natural resources goals.
The Management Plan was designed to protect the conservation values of the WHWPA while providing
the opportunity for the future development of recreational, educational, and utility support
opportunities that are compatible with protection of natural resources. This document is intended to
provide guidance for balancing multiple goals.
The actions and policies of the Management Plan are organized into three categories with
multiple topic areas within each: Resource Preservation, Fire Risk Abatement, and Public Uses and
Access.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 2
Purpose and Vision of City of Ukiah Open Space Designated Properties
The City of Ukiah is committed to protecting the purity and integrity of the Ukiah Valley Aquifer that
supplies water to residents and the flora and fauna of the Ukiah Valley, as well as to the Russian River.
Protecting the watershed created by the western hills from development was the primary purpose for
the City’s acquisition of the WHWPA. Additional but secondary reasons, or goals for the acquisition
included habitat and viewshed protection, utility support, and recreation. All plans and activities should
balance these secondary goals while assuring the ascendency of watershed protection.
Vision Statement Alternative 1:
"Creating an Open Space Preserve, Balancing Resource Management, Fire Risk Abatement, and Public
Engagement"
Our vision for the WHWPA project is to establish an Open Space Preserve that harmoniously
integrates resource management, fire risk abatement, and public access for healthful outdoor
recreation. We aspire to protect native plants and wildlife communities, prevent erosion, and maintain
water quality. Simultaneously, we aim to engage the public in citizen science, education, and passive
recreation while ensuring the protection of historical resources and providing essential infrastructure for
the benefit of our community.
Vision Statement Alternative 2:
"WHWPA: A Model of Environmental Resilience, Community Engagement, and Public Safety"
Our vision for WHWPA is to achieve environmental resilience by proactively managing resources,
reducing fire risks, and allowing community access to wild spaces to promote individual and community
health. We are committed to preserving native plants and wildlife, preventing erosion, and safeguarding
water quality. Simultaneously, we prioritize public access for citizen science, education, and passive
recreation while safeguarding historical and archaeological resources and enhancing essential
infrastructure.
Vision Statement Alternative 3:
"Balancing Conservation and Community at WHWPA: A Living Showcase of Sustainability"
Our vision for WHWPA is to create a living showcase of sustainability, where resource management,
fire risk abatement, and passive recreation objectives coexist seamlessly. We strive to protect native
plants and wildlife, control erosion, and maintain water quality. Additionally, we are dedicated to
offering safe public access for citizen science, education, and passive recreation, all while respecting and
preserving historical resources and supporting critical infrastructure needs.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 3
Resource Preservation
Objective 1 Establish a Management Culture of Continual Improvement and Increased Resource
Knowledge and Understanding.
Objective 2 Locate WHWPA Facilities to Avoid Rare Plants, Sensitive Natural Communities and
Habitat for Wildlife
Objective 3 Control Erosion, Protect Water Quality, and Maintain Facilities
Objective 4 Control Dust during Construction and other Management Activities
Objective 5 Revegetation after Soil Disturbance
Objective 6 Best Management Practices for Hazardous Materials Handling and Pollution
Objective 7 Prevent the Spread of Invasive Species
Objective 8 Prevent Spread of Sudden Oak Death and Other Plant Pathogens
Objective 9 Best Management Practices for Use of Pesticides and Herbicides
Fire Risk Abatement
Objective10 Reduce Fire Risk to the WHWPA through Fire Abatement and Vegetation Management
Activities
Objective 11 Protect Habitat during Fire Abatement and Vegetation Management Activities
Public Uses and Access
Objective 12 Provide Safe Public Access for Citizen Science / Education, Volunteer Management,
and Recreation
Objective 13 Monitor for, and Protect if Found, Historic or Archeological Resources
Objective 14 Provide Water Storage, Power Generation, and Communication Infrastructure
Objective 15 Provide and Protect Access to Native American Culture Bearers to Nurture Areas for
Harvest and Traditional Uses
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 4
General Program Objectives, and Resource Conservation Objectives
The following Project Objectives and Management Tasks are intended to guide the management of the
WHWPA and to protect and enhance native habitats and protect sensitive biotic resources (such as
riparian zones and creeks, Sensitive Natural Communities and habitat for native wildlife and plan
species); protect cultural resources; and potentially expand access to the Protection Area. This plan
assures activities on the property will minimize impacts to less than significant levels. A Mitigation
Monitoring and Reporting Plan shall be produced and implemented in coordination with facility
development.
Project Objectives
Resource Preservation
Objective 1 Establish a Management Culture of Continual Improvement and Increased Resource
Knowledge and Understanding.
•Seek opportunities to fund and carry out property surveys to better understand and map the
WHWPA.
•To the greatest extent possible begin with high level, broad scale surveys to be used to identify
areas of concern, such as areas with rare plants or Sensitive Natural Communities, and then
focus subsequent surveys on areas of heightened concern.
•To the greatest extent possible collect and collate studies into a single searchable source.
•Seek opportunities to collaborate with partner agencies to further the knowledge and
understanding of the project.
•Seek formal and informal opportunities for staff education.
Objective 2 – Locate WHWPA Facilities to Avoid Rare Plants, Sensitive Natural Communities and
Habitat for Wildlife
The City shall use the following design standards to minimize impacts on native vegetation and wildlife
communities:
•To the greatest degree possibly site roads, trails, and other park infrastructure out of sensitive
habitat areas.
•Maintain buffers between new trails or park infrastructure and drainages.
•Limit removal of existing native vegetation during site development.
•Design trails to avoid mature trees and plan revegetation as needed to maintain native canopy
cover and understory species.
•Limit the use of fences. When fencing is essential, use wildlife-friendly fencing.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 5
Management Task 2A: Avoid Loss of Special-Status species and their
Habitats
The City shall ensure that the following protection objectives for special-status plants and species of
local concern and their habitat are implemented during management activities in the WHWPA.
• Maintiain a list of special status plants to be updated at least every three years to monitor for
newly listed species
•Avoid removal and minimize trimming of Raiche’s Manzanita (Arctostaphylos stanfordiana spp.
raichei) and Redwood Lilly (Lilium rubescens) during vegetation management activities. Train
crews to recognize this species prior to each vegetation clearing effort, and have a trained
supervisor oversee all work in areas where this plant occurs.
•Ensure that Red bellied newts (Taricha rivularis) are protected during vegetation management
activities. Train crews to recognize this species prior to each vegetation clearing effort, and have a
trained supervisor oversee all work in areas where this plant occurs.
• Prior to any park development in areas beyond existing trails and roads, the City shall conduct a
botanical survey to ensure that no special-status species are present. Surveys shall be conducted at the
appropriate time for plant identification and shall be conducted by a botanist experienced with
Mendocino County plant species and natural communities. If special-status plants or their habitat are
not identified during initial site surveys, no further mitigation is necessary under this objective.
• If any special-status plant species or Sensitive Natural Communities are found in areas proposed
for park development, project plans shall be adjusted to avoid impact to the species. The City shall
consult with a qualified botanist to determine appropriate setback distances and protection objectives.
• If special-status plant species or Sensitive Natural Communities cannot be avoided, project-specific
protection objectives (e.g., transplant,
seed collection, propagation) shall be developed and implemented.
• Any herbicide application to treat non-native plants must ensure that no native plants are
affected. A thorough review of Invasive Plant Management best practices should be undertaken and
consultation with the Invasive Plant Council should be considered prior to application.
Management Task 2B: Protect Birds During Construction and Other Management Activities
The City shall ensure that the following protection objectives for birds are implemented for
construction, ground disturbing, and/or vegetation management activities:
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 6
• Work outside of the critical breeding bird period (February 15 through August 31) including
construction projects and during ongoing land management (e.g., vegetation trimming and removal,
etc.). If activities must occur during this period, work areas shall be surveyed by a qualified biologist
prior to commencing. Surveys shall be required for all human-related ground disturbance activities in
natural habitats and for vegetation trimming and removal. The surveys shall be conducted within one
week prior to initiation of vegetation clearing, tree removal and trimming, or other construction
activities. If the biologist finds no active nesting or breeding activity, work can proceed without
restrictions. If active raptor or owl nests are identified within 100 feet of the construction area or
active nests of other special-status birds (e.g., passerines, woodpeckers, hummingbirds, etc.) are
identified within 50 feet of the construction area, a biologist shall determine whether or not
construction activities may impact the active nest or disrupt reproductive behavior. If it is determined
that construction would not affect an active nest or disrupt breeding behavior, construction can
proceed without restrictions. The determination of disruption shall be based on the species’
sensitivity to disturbance, which can vary among species; the level of noise or construction
disturbance; and the line of sight between the nest and the disturbance. If the biologist determines
activities would be detrimental, the nesting area and 250-foot buffer for larger nesting birds (e.g.,
owls, raptors, herons, egrets) and 50-foot buffer for small nesting songbirds shall be avoided until the
nest has been vacated.
• If the work area is left unattended for more than one week following the initial surveys,
additional surveys shall be completed. Ongoing construction monitoring shall occur to ensure no
nesting activity is disturbed. If State and/or federally listed birds are found breeding within the
area, activities shall be halted, and consultation with the CDFW and USFWS shall occur to
determine if any additional protection objectives are needed.
• For fire risk abatement fuel management, nesting bird surveys shall be required for all fire risk
abatement vegetation management in late winter through spring. All burn piles shall be burned
outside of the bird nesting season (February 15 through August 31). If activities must occur
during this period, burn activities shall be reviewed and approved by a qualified biologist before
commencing.
Objective 3 - Control Erosion, Protect Water Quality, and Maintain Facilities
The City shall maintain roads, trails, and any other approved infrastructure to ensure long term viability
and utility of the infrastructure while ensuring erosion control, sediment detention. Site maintenance
activities shall occur in accordance with the Handbook for Forest, Ranch, & Rural Roads (2015) and the
following objectives:
• Protect disturbed areas against erosion. When a road project involves grading or work within or
adjacent to a stream, a spill prevention and clean-up plan, Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (if
disturbance is greater than one acre), or similar document (Erosion Control Plan) shall be prepared and
implemented during construction activities to protect water quality. The plan would address polluted
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 7
runoff and spill prevention policies, BMPs that are required to be available on site in case of rain or a
spill (e.g., straw bales, silt fencing, erosion control blankets), clean-up and reporting procedures, and
locations of refueling and minor maintenance areas.
• Dispose of all debris, sediment, rubbish, vegetation, or other construction-related materials in a
location approved by the City. No materials, including petroleum products, chemicals, silt, fine soils, or
substances deleterious to the function of a watercourse, water quality, or biological resources, would be
allowed to pass into, or be placed where it can pass into stream channels.
• Cover stockpiled soils if rain occurs while materials are temporarily stockpiled. Cover stockpiles
with plastic that is secured in place to ensure the piles are protected from rain and wind. Silt fencing or
wattles would be installed on contour around all stockpile locations.
• Follow Ukiah Valley Trail Group’s Trail Maintenance and Design Guidelines for all trail construction
and maintenance. (Appendix X)
• Minimize the amount of soil disturbance and avoid trail alignments in seeps or wet areas.
• Install temporary erosion control objectives such as wattles before construction begins and
remove once the site has been stabilized with native vegetation or other method.
• Maintain vegetated filter strips at the base of slopes and along trails to allow surface water to slow
down and for sediment to be retained.
Management Task 3A -Maintain roads and facilities to minimize sedimentation and maintenance
costs.
•Perform an annual survey of road conditions after the end of winter rains.
•Note and document maintenance needs that will be required prior to the next rainy season.
•All road work shall be completed in accordance with the Handbook for Forest, Ranch, &
Rural Roads (see Reference List).
Project Objective 4 - Control Dust during Construction and other Management Activities
The City shall implement the following dust control objectives in areas where soil or vegetation has
been disturbed and during construction activities:
• Cover open-bodied trucks when used for transporting materials likely to give rise to airborne dust.
• Use water or chemicals to control dust during construction operations or clearing of land.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 8
• Apply water or suitable chemicals on materials stockpiles and other surfaces that can give rise to
airborne dusts.
• Limit vehicle speeds on dirt roads to not more than 12 miles per hour.
Objective 5 – Revegetation after Soil Disturbance
The City shall implement the following objectives in areas where soil or vegetation has been disturbed
by management activities:
• Implement soil protection objectives, including seeding or planting, promptly with appropriate
native species and covering with weed-free straw mulch, and/or installing biodegradable erosion control
fabric on slopes.
• Use seed or container stock of local origin for plantings. Seed or propagules for revegetation
would be collected from the property itself if a viable source is present. Where this is not possible,
propagules shall be from within the Russian River watershed with exceptions being made only after
review by a qualified staff member or consultant. Within these geographic parameters, collections shall
be made with the goal of capturing natural genetic variation (e.g., collect from a range of elevations and
from plants exhibiting varied phenology).
• Include native plant species with high value to local wildlife and/or butterflies and other
pollinators in planting palettes as appropriate to the site. Ideally, the area should be surveyed in
advance to identify and mimic the species naturally occurring on the site.
• For management actions that have removed native vegetation, evaluate post-construction
revegetation success on individual site conditions based generally on the following: 1) establishment of
native trees and shrubs at a ratio of 2:1 living after five years (or the ratio mandated by regulatory
permits), 2) establishment of herbaceous cover equal to that of adjacent undisturbed ground within
three years, and 3) no increase in invasive species populations (or no greater cover of invasive species
than that of adjacent undisturbed ground).
• Enhance native butterfly habitat by incorporating larval host plants and nectar plants into
restoration palettes as appropriate.
• Include a mixture of plant types (i.e., shrubs, vines, perennials, and herbaceous species as well as
trees) in planting palettes to maintain or improve the structural diversity of habitats.
• Use limited organic, weed-free amendments if required to help establish restoration vegetation
for soils that have been disturbed and require additional organic matter or nutrients to support native
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 9
plants. Organic fertilizers shall only be used above the normal high-water mark of any adjacent
waterways. No chemical fertilizers shall be used.
Objective 6 - Best Management Practices for Hazardous Materials Handling and Pollution
Prevention
The City shall employ Best Management Practices for staging, maintenance, fueling, and spill
containment of potentially hazardous materials used on the property. The City shall ensure that all
equipment used onsite is inspected for leaks. Vehicles shall be parked and fueled in a designated staging
a minimum of 50' away from creeks, drainages, and other water sources including wetlands and
seasonal wetlands.
All equipment shall be properly cleaned before entering the Preserve, and spill prevention kits shall be
available onsite.
Objective 7- Prevent the Spread of Invasive Species
The City shall prevent the spread of invasive weeds and other species to the extent feasible.
Invasive Plants
Weed control methods shall include, but would not be limited to:
•Clean plant material and soil from the tires and undercarriage of vehicles and equipment (e.g.
mowers) that have traveled through weed-infested areas before they leave those areas.
•Cleaning may be done with a hose if water is available and/or with a scrub brush or stiff broom.
•Train staff and WHWPA volunteers to recognize invasive species and report new infestations
promptly to Director of Community Services or designee.
•If resources are available, educate residents immediately adjacent to the WHWPA about
invasive species and encourage use of locally native plant species in landscaping..
Invasive Animals
•Monitor for the invasion of pigs and other non-native animals with the assistance of trail cams
and quarterly site tours.
•Intervene early and aggressively to exclude pigs from the property.
•Develop a plan for depredation pig hunts to be available and ready for implementation should
pigs be discovered.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 10
Objective 8 – Prevent Spread of Sudden Oak Death and Other Plant Pathogens
The City shall be responsible for protecting against the spread of Sudden Oak Death (SOD) and other
plant pathogens through implementation of the following requirements:
•Before purchasing any nursery stock for restoration plantings, confirm that the nursery
follows current Best Management Practices for preventing the spread of SOD (consult the
California Oak Mortality Task Force for current standards).
•Inspect all plant materials for symptoms of SOD before bringing onto the property.
•Train management staff on host species, symptoms, and disease transmission pathways for
Phytophthora ramorum and other Phytophthora species, and on Best Management Practices to
prevent the spread of SOD, including:
o Clean equipment after working in forest and woodland habitats, including chainsaws,
boots, and truck tires (spray with a 10% bleach solution or other disinfectant, then
rinse).
o Work in forest and woodlands in the dry season instead of the wet season when spores
are being produced and infections are starting. Avoid or minimize pruning oak, tanoak,
and bays in wet weather.
o Leave potentially infected downed trees on site instead of transporting the material to
an uninfected area. Where infection is already known to be present, leaving P. ramorum
infected or killed trees on site has not been shown to increase the risk of infection to
adjacent trees. Allow removal from the property only if fire risk is high or for aesthetic
or safety. If infected material is removed from the site, dispose of at an approved and
permitted facility within the quarantine zone encompassing the 14-county infected
quarantine zone.
•If necessary to reduce safety or fire hazards, infected trees can be cut, branches chipped, and
wood split. Do not leave cut wood and chips in an area where they might be transported to an
uninfected location.
•Educate WHWPA users about objectives to prevent the spread of SOD. Provide signage at major
trailheads explaining that SOD occurs on the property, showing typical symptoms and explaining
that it can be spread by WHWPA visitors, especially in wet winters, during rainy and windy
weather. This may be based on existing public educational materials such as those developed by
the California Oak Mortality Task Force. Request that WHWPA visitors:
o Stay on established trails and respect trail closures.
o Avoid entering areas that appear to be diseased, especially in wet, muddy conditions. If
avoidance is not possible, follow the sanitation practices described below.
o Avoid transporting SOD on shoes, vehicles, or other transport. After traveling through an
infected area, clean up and disinfect. For instance, hikers should remove mud from shoes
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 11
using an old screwdriver, stiff brush, and/or towel. Further disinfect shoes by washing with
soap and water or spraying with a 10% bleach solution.
Objective 9 – Best Management Practices for Use of Pesticides and Herbicides
The City shall minimize the use of pesticides and herbicides to the extent feasible as directed by the City
of Ukiah’s Integrated Pest Management Plan. The City shall ensure that any use of pesticides is done
according to manufacturers’ recommendations and only as part of the City’s Integrated Pest
Management Plan to protect natural resources and conservation values.
Use pesticides with caution to prevent contaminated runoff. A surfactant-free formulation shall be used
any time pesticides or herbicides are used within a riparian area. Herbicide application shall be done
under the guidance of a certified pest control applicator and according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Fire Risk Abatement
Objective 10 – Reduce Fire Risk to the WHWPA through Fire Abatement and Vegetation Management
Activities
The City shall collaborate with the Ukiah Valley Fire Protection District, Mendocino County Fire Safe
Council, and CalFire to undertake fire reduction and mitigation programs. The following harm reduction
programs and efforts shall be pursued:
•Convene regular meetings to ensure collaboration and communication between the partner
agencies.
•Develop a priority list of fire mitigation measures to be implemented as funding is available.
•Maintain a log of fuel load management and fire mitigation project completion.
•To achieve the fire hazard reduction goals, the City shall develop a Fire Risk Abatement Plan. The
work plan shall include a description of the current and target condition of the treatment area,
map and photos of the treatment area; identify immediate and long-term goals, timeline for
implementation, access points, disposal methods, and target species. Fire Risk Abatement Plans
may cover a period of 1 to 5 years. The Fire Risk Abatement Plan shall follow the natural
resource and fire management recommendations set forth in the WHWPA Management Plan.
Once the plans are developed, implementation will proceed as described in the plan.
Maintenance and Management Task 10A - Reduce Fire Risk on the WHWPA During Maintenance or
Patrol Activities
The City shall implement the following measures to reduce fire risk on the WHWPA during
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 12
maintenance activities:
• Prohibit vegetation management for ongoing WHWPA maintenance or fire risk abatement
during red flag days according to the National Weather Service.
• Require all equipment and vehicles used on the WHWPA to be equipped with spark arrestors or
other means of controlling backfiring.
• Limit use of power tools for maintenance or other activities during periods of high and very high
fire danger.
• Limit driving onto the Preserve during periods of high and very high fire danger.
• Prohibit parking or driving over flammable material such as grasses and dry brush.
• Maintain clear, unobstructed access along the fire and emergency access road by trimming back
encroaching vegetation and promptly responding to and removing any trail obstruction
• Ensure that fire department staff or other entities overseeing fuel load management activities
participate in the annual staff meeting and communication protocol.
•All vehicles driven onto the WHWPA shall be equipped with a fire extinguisher, chain saw and
associated safety equipment, standard fire-fighting equipment (e.g., shovel, McLeod, fire
extinguisher), and a first-aid kit.
Objective 11 – Protect Habitat during Fire Abatement and Vegetation Management Activities
The City shall fully maintain habitat quality and complexity during fire abatement and vegetation
management activities consistent with protecting public safety. The following habitat protection
objectives shall be implemented:
•Develop and maintain a trail and road system to increase emergency access routes and serve as
small fire breaks. WHWPA areas along the emergency access routes shall be maintained for
emergency vehicle travel while retaining as much vegetation as possible. Established and
maintained corridors reduce the chance of emergency road building.
•Roads and trails provide a good access area for shaded fuel breaks and should be considered as
priority areas for fuel load management.
•Once established, trails should be evaluated and recommendations for trail clearing widths
should be established on a case-by-case basis.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 13
•Prior to vegetation management activities, establish permanent photo points to illustrate
before- and after-treatment conditions. Provide typical views of treatment locations for five
years after treatment. Use photos to review changes in habitat conditions. Photos shall be taken
at the same month each year – for example, in May or June when new leaves are present on
plants. If undesirable changes, such as decreased plant density or non-native plant invasion are
noted, the City shall review practices and revise as needed to protect natural resources.
•Conduct biological trainings and surveys prior to vegetation management activities.
•Engage personnel familiar with native plant identification and wildlife requirements to guide
vegetation management and fuel reduction work on the ground.
•Allow maintenance vehicle access only on the fire and emergency access road and existing trails.
•Maintain habitat complexity, especially along drainages and riparian corridors outside the
emergency access corridor. This will require maintaining a balance between providing diverse,
multistory forest and woodlands for wildlife utilization and plant community diversity and the
need for fire risk abatement and emergency services access.
•If vegetation management is needed along drainages for public safety, ensure that the special
ecological values of the habitat are maintained. Work only on sites that are accessible without
driving off-road or off-trail, dispose of cut vegetation without blocking drainages, minimize
ground disturbance, and maintain duff and native canopy.
•Limit ground disturbance during all vegetation management activities. Where bare ground is
exposed as a result of work, promptly treat to prevent erosion, establish native plant species
including ground cover, grasses, and shrubs, as appropriate, and limit colonization by invasive
plant species; Seeding recommendations should be developed and added to this plan as an
Appendix.
•Unless there is a threat to public safety or increased fire risk, retain decaying and dying trees,
limbs, snags, and debris piles for wildlife habitat. Snags should be left standing at not less than
six per acre. If a downed trees crosses over a trail, cut and move to the side.
•In areas of tree die-off, trees can be felled and limbed. A minimum of six snags per acre should
be retained for habitat preservation.
•Engage a professional botanist or vegetation ecologist to review fire hazard reduction practices
every five years to ensure that vegetation removal is not negatively affecting native plant
community species composition or health, or wildlife communities.
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 14
Public Uses and Access
Objective 12 – Provide Safe Public Access for Citizen Science / Education, Volunteer Management
Assistance, and Recreation
The City shall develop and implement plans to allow public access to the WHWPA. Public access may be
permitted to allow for Citizen Science and Education, Volunteer Activities, and / or Recreation. The
following public access objectives shall be implemented:
•Develop and implement policies and procedures for public access to pursue research, citizen
science, and / or education to be added as an appendix to this document.
•Develop and implement policies and procedures for volunteer assistance in the management of
the WHWPA to be added as an appendix to this document.
•Develop and implement policies and procedures for public recreational access to the WHWPA to
be added as an appendix to this document.
•Coordinate with Human resources to limit liability.
•The use of motor vehicles by the public will be restricted to the greatest degree possible. Motor
vehicle use for the sole purpose of recreation shall be prohibited.
Objective 13 – Monitor for, and Protect if Found, Historic or Archeological Resources
The City shall remain vigilant for the discovery of previously unknown Historic or Archeological
Resources. In pursuit of this objective the City shall;
•Seek funding for and obtain an Archeological survey of the WHWPA.
Management Task 13A; Identify and Avoid or Minimize Impacts on Historic Resources
Should subsurface historic materials be encountered during construction, the City shall ensure that trail
maintenance, or resource management activities, the piece of equipment or crew member that
encountered the materials shall stop and the find shall be inspected by a qualified
historian/archaeologist. Project personnel shall not collect historic materials. If the
historian/archaeologist determines that the find qualifies as a unique historic resource for the purposes
of CEQA (Guidelines Section 15064.5(c)), all work shall be stopped in the immediate vicinity to allow the
archaeologist to evaluate the find and recommend appropriate treatment. Such treatment and
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 15
resolution shall include either modifying the project to allow the materials to be left in place or
undertaking data recovery of the materials in accordance with standard archaeological methods. The
preferred treatment shall be protection and preservation. If the resource is determined to qualify as
historic under CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5(a), and the management action would impair the
resource, such impacts on the resource shall be avoided. Management activities shall be implemented
to avoid impairment of the historic resources. Objectives to protect historic resources may include, for
example, temporary protective barriers or construction worker training.
Management Task 13B: Identify and Avoid or Minimize Impacts on Archaeological Resources
The City of Ukiah shall ensure that if previously unknown archaeological materials are encountered
during construction, trail maintenance, or resource management activities, the piece of equipment or
crew member that encountered the materials shall stop, and the find shall be inspected by a qualified
archaeologist. Project personnel shall not collect archaeological materials. If the archaeologist
determines that the find potentially qualifies as a unique archaeological resource for the purposes of
CEQA (Guidelines Section 15064.5(c)), all work shall be stopped in the immediate vicinity to allow the
archaeologist to evaluate the find and recommend appropriate treatment. Such treatment and
resolution shall include either project modification to allow the materials to be left in place or
undertaking data recovery of the materials in accordance with standard archaeological methods. The
preferred treatment shall be protection and preservation.
Management Task 13C: Procedures for Encountering Human Remains
If human remains are encountered, project personnel shall stop all work in the immediate vicinity. The
Mendocino County Coroner and a qualified archaeologist shall be notified immediately so that an
evaluation can be performed. If the coroner determines the remains are Native American and
prehistoric, NAHC shall be contacted so that a “Most Likely Descendant” can be designated, the
appropriate Tribal representative can be contacted, and further recommendations regarding treatment
of the remains can be provided. The City of Ukiah shall ensure that if human remains or funerary objects
are discovered during soil-disturbing activities, the City shall ensure that all work stops in the
vicinity and that the Mendocino County Coroner is notified. A qualified archaeologist shall evaluate the
remains. If human remains are of Native American origin, the Coroner shall notify the Native American
Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours of identification, pursuant to PRC Section 5097.98. NAHC
would appoint a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). A qualified archaeologist, the City of Ukiah, and
the MLD shall make all reasonable efforts to develop an agreement for the treatment, with appropriate
dignity, of any human remains and associated or unassociated funerary objects (CEQA Guidelines
Section 15064.5[d]). The agreement shall take into consideration the appropriate excavation, removal,
recordation, analysis, custodianship, and final disposition of the human remains and associated or
unassociated funerary objects. The PRC allows 48 hours to reach agreement on these matters. If the
MLD and the other parties cannot not agree on the reburial method, the City shall follow PRC Section
5097.98(b), which states that “the landowner or his or her authorized representative shall reinter the
human remains and items associated with Native American burials with appropriate dignity on the
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Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Management Plan 16
property in a location not subject to further subsurface disturbance.”
Management Task 13D: Avoid or Document Paleontological Resources
The City of Ukiah shall ensure that if a paleontological resource is discovered during construction,
trail maintenance, or resource management activities, all ground-disturbing activities within 50 feet of
the find shall be temporarily halted. Activities may be diverted to areas beyond 50 feet from the
discovery. The City shall notify a qualified paleontologist who will document the discovery, evaluate the
potential resource, and assess the nature and significance of the find. Based on scientific value or
uniqueness, the paleontologist may record the find and allow work to continue or recommend salvage
and recovery of the material. The paleontologist shall make recommendations for any necessary
treatment that is consistent with currently accepted scientific practices.
Management Task 13E; Consult with Native American Tribes if Previously Undiscovered Artifacts are
Discovered
In the event any Native American archaeological remains are discovered during implementation of
management activities, the City shall contact and consult with local tribes who have a traditional and
cultural affiliation with the Project area. If the tribe(s) considers the resource to be a tribal resource, the
City shall consult with the tribe to develop appropriate mitigation objectives in accordance with Public
Resources Code 21080.3.2.
Objective 14 Provide Water Storage, Power Generation, and Communication Infrastructure
The City of Ukiah’s Water and Utilities Departments contributed to funding for the WHWPA acquisition
with the understanding that water storage and power generation were potential uses of the property.
While watershed protection is the primary goal of the property, the placement of water tanks and
limited power generation infrastructure should be considered when feasible with mitigations for the use
as determined by CEQA reviews such as Mitigated Negative Declaration or EIR.
Objective 15 Provide and Protect Access to Native American Culture Bearers to Nurture Areas for
Harvest and Traditional Uses
The City shall develop and implement plans and policies to allow safe and secure access to Native
American culture bearers who wish to nurture areas for harvest, harvest for personal and family use,
and for the pursuit of other traditional uses.
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References
Weaver W., Weppner E., Hagans, D; Handbook for Forest, Ranch, & Rural Roads (2015). Mendocino
County Resource Conservation District
Ukiah Valley Trail Group’s Trail Maintenance and Design Guidelines (2015).
Bride, Anna; Davis, Neil Western Hills Watershed Protection Area Baseline Documentation Report (2023).
City of Ukiah
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