HomeMy WebLinkAboutMin 05-10-06 joint planningCITYCOUNCIL/PLANNING COMMISSION
JOINT MEETING/PUBLIC WORKSHOP
May 10, 2006
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT
Doug Crane
John McCowen
Vice Mayor Baldwin
Mari Rodin
Mayor Ashiku
OTHERS PRESENT
Listed below, Respectively
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS ABSENT
None
PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS PRESENT
Ken Anderson
Kevin Jennings
James Mulheren, Chair
Judy Pruden
Mike Whetzel
PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS ABSENT
None
STAFF PRESENT
Candace Horsley, City Manager
Charley Stump, Planning Director
Cathy Elawadly, Recording Secretary
CALL TO ORDER
a. City Council - Roll Call
The meeting of the Ukiah City Council was called to order by Mayor Ashiku at 4:30 p.m. at
the Ukiah Civic Center, 300 Seminary Avenue, Ukiah, California. Roll was taken for the City
Council and the Planning Commission with the results listed above.
2. COMMENTS FROM AUDIENCE ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
Marlene Werra is not opposed to the development of hiking trails on City property provided
they can be appropriately maintained and measures implemented that address trash
collection, fire protection, public safety, and other relevant/potential nuisance issues.
Robert Werra recommended reconsidering moving forward on the development of planned
public hiking trails in the Western Hills. The only justification for development of hiking trails
is if there is an obvious need. His observations concerning the use of public County/City
parks or other recreational facilities do not support the development of additional facilities in
this community.
Bill Smith addressed the City Fire Department's intent to provide for 10 miles of fuel break,
and stated two miles have been completed in four years. He maintains that portion of the
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fuel break that runs through his property. He concurs with Robert Werra's comments
concerning construction of public trails in the hillside.
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UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Status Report Concerning Public Benefits Program Financials and Request
from Menton Builders for Photovoltaic Incentive Rebate Related To Twelve
Unit Townhouse Development on Apple Avenue
City Manager Horsley recommended dispensing with a formal presentation of the staff
report concerning this agenda item.
Mayor Ashiku advised that there is approximately $1.9 million dollars in public benefit funds
remaining at this time where on the average $86,000 is the amount unused in any given
year.
Vice Mayor Baldwin stated the surplus of funding has narrowed over the years.
Councilmember McCowen addressed the request from Menton Builders for photovoltaic
(P¥) incentives rebates, and reiterated while use of P¥ systems is not currently covered in
the Public Benefits program this could change when the program is updated. He questioned
whether the $4/AC Watt request is consistent with what would likely become a part of the
updated Public Benefits program.
Electrical Distribution Engineer Liz Kirkley stated the purpose of having a consultant
would be to determine the dollar amount per AC Watt, while evaluating how to most
effectively use the funds to keep control of the City's load.
Councilmember McCowen commented that the nature of the use would assist the City in
reducing its peak load demand.
Electrical Distribution Engineer Liz Kirkley acknowledged the above statement, and
commented the most important aspect of the Menton Builders project is that there are so
many high efficiency energy measures incorporated into the structure being built. The City's
previous solar rebate incentives have gone towards projects that do not have high efficiency
measures incorporated into the project.
Councilmember McCowen stated the point was made in an earlier staff report regarding
incentives that those types of energy efficiencies warrant the higher subsidy per watt.
Electrical Distribution Engineer Liz Kirkley agreed that this approach is what other city
utilities do to promote energy conservation.
On A Motion by Councilmember McCowen, seconded by Vice Mayor Baldwin, it was
carried by an all AYE voice vote of the Councilmembers present to approve the request for
PV incentives, as provided for in the staff report and as discussed above.
Vice Mayor Baldwin seconded the motion with an amendment that any further such
subsidies be suspended until a program has been developed which provides for an
"lnclusionary Housing" concept for such subsidies.
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Councilmember Crane requested clarification whether this means for all subsidies or only
those subsidies over the amount currently established in the program.
Vice Mayor Baldwin noted the novel part of the program pertains to new construction,
which is the case for the Menton Builders request.
Councilmember McCowen did not favor the motion amendment, and recommended
Council look at formulating an Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance. Subsidy requests should not
be limited to just applicants that are seeking subsidies for Inclusionary Housing
developments and that a rebate incentive program should probably apply to new
development.
Vice Mayor Baldwin concurred with this statement, and commented before proceeding with
future subsidies in this regard that an Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance should be in effect. He
supported the motion, as originally stated. However, he will oppose any further subsidy
requests for significant developments having this type of government subsidy request until
some permanent below market units are developed that may desire such a subsidy.
City Manager Horsley requested clarification that Vice Mayor Baldwin is referring to
subsidies that are outside of the current Public Benefits program.
Vice Mayor Baldwin replied "yes."
4. CALL TO ORDER
a. Planning Commission - Roll Call
5. NEW BUSINESS
a. Discussion and Direction Concerning the Draft Revised Hillside
Development Regulations
Mayor Ashiku recused himself, and stated Vice Mayor Baldwin would conduct the meeting.
Councilmember Crane recused himself.
Vice Mayor Baldwin suggested the first part of the meeting should be for public testimony
where questions/concerns can be directed to City Council/Planning Commission and/or
staff. The later part of the meeting should be reserved for discussion between City Council
and the Planning Commission. He recommended those persons who commented on the
Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations at the March 29, 2006 meeting, not duplicate their
testimony because the information is already a matter of public record.
Councilmember McCowen favored the concept of allowing the Councilmembers and
Planning Commissioners adequate time to discuss the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations.
Planning Director Stump stated the intent of tonight's meeting is to conduct a second joint
meeting to discuss the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations Ordinance. The Planning
Commission conducted a series of public workshops and public hearings to discuss draft
revisions to the 1982 Hillside Zoning District Regulations. The Commission finalized its
review and made a formal recommendation to City Council in this regard. After the City
Council conducted a public hearing about the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations, the Council
remanded a number of issues to the Commission for further discussion. These issues
include the following topics:
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1. Second Residential Units - Should they be allowed on hillside property?
Staff recommends continued discussion of this matter, and noted that CityCouncil/Planning
Commission have the ability with State law to preclude second residential units from the
Hillside Zoning District provided the appropriate findings are made demonstrating that such
developments would cause specific adverse impacts on the public health, safety, and
general welfare. If it is found that these impacts would occur, that Council/Planning
Commission consider disallowing second units in the hillside area.
2. Day Care Homes and the State preemption - Can the City regulate them?
The Planning Commission's recommendation to the City Council was to allow Small Family
Day Care Homes (6 to 8 children) and require a Use Permit for Large Family Day Care
Homes (up to 14 children) on the basis that while Large Family Day Care Homes and
community care facilities in single family dwellings can be regulated through the Use Permit
process. The City is pre;empted by State law in requiring a Use Permit for Small Family Day
Care Homes.
Staff recommends further discussion concerning day care and community care land uses.
3. The Architecture/Design Elements - Are they too strict?
Staff recommends further review in this regard.
4. The Number of Allowed Accessory Buildings - Should the number of
accessory buildings be regulated or limited?
Staff recommends further review in this regard.
5. The Required Soils/Geotechnical Information- Are the requirements too
detailed and inflexible?
Council heard testimony from local engineer, George Rau, who expressed concern about
the complexity and amount of soils/geotechnical information required for projects. He
submitted Guidelines for Engineering and Geologic Reports prepared by the State Division
of Mines and Geology at the March 29th joint meeting with City Council/Planning
Commission for review/consideration. Additionally, at that same meeting, Engineering
Geologist, Julie Bawcom suggested that the City require a third party review of geotechnical
studies for project applications submitted to ensure the reports are adequately prepared, as
staff does not have the actual expertise to review a comprehensive geotechnical study.
Staff recommends review of Attachment 2 of the staff report, "Alternative Language for
Engineering Geologic Reports" where information concerning slope stability analysis was
included. The alternative language prepared by staff was adapted from the material Mr. Rau
submitted.
6. The Proposed Upper and Lower Hillside Areas - How should the dividing line
be created?
Staff suggests the 1,000-foot elevation could represent a demarcation line between the
proposed upper and lower hillside areas, and recommends discussion to consider the
1,000-foot MSL elevation as the separation line.
7. The Helen Avenue Parcels - Should these parcels be included in the Hillside
Zoning District. If so, should they be in the upper or lower areas? Should the
property owners of these parcels be provided more opportunity to
participate in the development of the Regulations?
Staff recommends further discussion to determine if the parcels above Helen Avenue should
be included in the Hillside Zoning District, and if so, whether they should be situated in the
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lower hillside area and also recommends the interested Helen Avenue property owners
have additional time to participate in the development of the Draft Hillside Zoning
Regulations.
PUBLIC HEARING OPENED: 5:05 PM
Ric Piffero stated a third party geotechnical report review would not be necessary if the
soils/geotechnical analysis were completed by a licensed engineer from the State of
California. Residential development in the hillside is very costly so a property owner would
want to protect his/her investment by having the most qualified engineer complete the
required soils/geotechnical study/report without having to incur the extra expense of a third
party review.
Mr. Piffero agreed with distinguishing between an upper and lower division in the Western
Hillside.
Susan Fritz opposes second unit development in the hillside primarily for fire safety
reasons.
Phil Ashiku commented on a summary description of his property on Maple Avenue as
follows:
· There are factual errors in that the property is comprised of five parcels, not four.
· Two parcels are developed with single family residences. One residence fronts
Maple Avenue and the second is served by 350 feet of paved driveway.
· The Ashiku residence is not the highest residence on the Maple Avenue subdivision,
as there are several residences above its elevation.
· The remaining land above the Ashiku residence is City-owned.
· The Ashiku properties are not visible from any location in town other than the County
Administration Complex on Low Gap Road.
Phil Ashiku requests that his parcels be removed from the Residential Hillside Zoning
District on the following basis:
· Of the five existing parcels, two are already developed and three remain vacant and
should be considered as a natural extension of the Maple Avenue subdivision.
· The five parcels overlay the same geology as the Maple Avenue subdivision that has
been determined to be suitable for development.
· Fire protection water is directly across Maple Avenue.
· Five parcels have near zero visual impacts to City residences.
· The site is improved, clear, and in an unnatural state.
· Utilities are presently on site.
Phil Ashiku further commented on the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations as follows:
· Some properties are clearly appropriate for the development of second units while
others cannot accommodate such development. Therefore, all properties should "not
be painted with the same brush."
· He agrees with the 1,000-foot elevation demarcation. Maple Avenue has a 794-foot
elevation. His residence has an approximate elevation of 880 feet. The City water
tanks in the area probably have a 1,000-foot elevation.
· Some areas in the hillside are more visible than others.
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He reviewed other hillside ordinance regulations in other city/county jurisdictions
where none of these areas had the same geological requirements as proposed for
Ukiah.
John Rogers lives in the hillside and his property is subject to the Draft Hillside Zoning
Regulations. He supports development of Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations because it is
important to adequately protect the natural beauty and unique aesthetics of the hillside. He
further supports the 1,000-foot elevation demarcation distinguishing between the upper and
lower hillside. He added the lower portions of the hillside have more developments than the
upper. Upper level developments would be more visible than lower level developments.
While he does not particularly favor the concept of second units, they may be acceptable
provided size limitations are placed. He desires additional information concerning the Helen
Avenue parcels. Geotechnical studies are vital to the community and favored critical review
of any geotechnical report even if this requires a third party review.
Linda Sanders stated degradation will occur on the hillside with developments, and
supports the concept of providing for a mitigation fund to assist in this regard. She
emphasized the importance of implementing measures to protect some of the pristine
elements in the Western Hillside. She referred to a letter she wrote to the City Council and
Planning Commission addressing issues in the hillside and requesting that size limitations
be placed on second units.
Douglas Crane stated his family owns property in the Western Hills, and the two parcels
consisting of approximately 13 acres is addressed in the staff report. It is likely that the
original Hillside Zoning Regulations were likely formulated out of dissatisfaction from some
community members regarding the potential developments of one or two property owners in
the hillside and the development standards were extended south to include other parcels.
He commented on the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations insufficiencies as follows:
· A property owned is restricted from constructing a fence to the property line.
Fencing can be constructed a distance from the property line to protect
"ornamentals" which is a discrepancy because ornamentals are not allowed.
· The excavation volume and/or volume of a utility trench would be included as part of
the allowed yardage for grading.
· The definition of slope is onerous since a gradient above 10 percent is considered
"hillside" topography where the methodology is to average the percentage of the
slope to determine whether a particular site is feasible for development rather than
looking at the actual building site. There are many areas in the hillside having Iow
visibility from the valley or even view of the valley that are appropriate building sites.
In other words, the language addresses the averaging of a parcel according to the
slope standards established without consideration given to the specific land
formation of a building site.
Doug Crane recommended further review of the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations with
regard to fire resistant construction and residential fire sprinklers as mitigation measures,
language modification referencing "most stable" is replaced with "by suitably stable" and
language referencing cluster development be replaced with "may" rather than "shall." The
Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations restrict property owners from effective use of their land.
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PUBLIC HEARING CLOSED: 5:27:21 PM
Commissioner Whetzel inquired whether information is available concerning the number of
buildable parcels and/or acceptable building pads above the 1,000-foot elevation.
Planning Director Stump stated such information is not available. The information could
probably be garnished from the 2001 Western Hills Constraints Analysis because the study
addresses the number of homes that could reasonably be constructed in the entire hillside
area.
Commissioner Whetzel commented with the building constraints and engineering/
geotechnical reports required that it may not be feasible for a property owner to build in the
hillside. Therefore, the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations are essentially self-regulating. It
may be that of the 66 possible homes identified in the Western Hills Constraints Analysis
that only five homes could be developed at buildout. There are not many homes that could
be developed above the 1,000-foot elevation.
Commissioner Pruden commented that virtually every person residing in the community
has an opinion about the Western Hills. Aside from the fire, landslides, and earthquake
issues, the primary concern is about how developments look and how they function. People
residing on the valley floor do not desire to view homes developed in the hillside and that
discretionary approval of such developments be completed thoughtfully, carefully, and within
public safety boundaries. The Hull/Piffero subdivision developments that have occurred are
visible from town. The property owners in the Hull/Piffero subdivision have done a
commendable job with regard to environmental work. It has been very costly for the
homeowners in the Hull/Piffero subdivision to develop their parcels.
Commissioner Pruden commented on the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations and Western
Hills developments as follows:
· Compromises are becoming apparent such as possible concession at the 1,000-foot
elevation level concerning upper and lower division of the hillside.
· She recommended using the geotechnical standards in the Draft Hillside Zoning
Regulations referred to above as "bare bones" as guidelines for developments in the
lower portions of the hillside and use more stringent geotechnical standards for the
upper hillside as a compromise.
· She addressed Mr. Crane's comments regarding existing building pads and
acknowledged while there are some flat building pads, accessibility is a problem.
Accordingly, the geotechnical standards are likely more critical for access as
opposed to actual building pad, provided the pad is flat and developable.
· The second unit approved for Mr. Hull would not be utilized as a rental and it is
appropriate in size and location. The unit is larger than such units found in the City
because the lot is larger. The second unit approved for the Ceja project is unusual in
that two very large homes were approved for development on over 12 acres where
one of those homes will a primary dwelling and one a secondary dwelling. The parcel
cannot be split so the question becomes whether it is inappropriate to have two large
homes on 12 acres. The answer is "not really." The projects should be reviewed on
an individual basis as to the reality for what they represent.
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Vice Mayor Baldwin commented a lot of the buildable parcels will likely be located in the
vicinity of Gibson Creek canyon, and inquired as to the potential impacts, including traffic
should a significant number of developments be targeted at this West Standley location.
Commissioner Whetzel inquired as to the number of parcels located up Gibson Creek and
questioned whether it is a known fact that such developments will occur.
Vice Mayor Baldwin replied that it is not a known fact. He noted that the Gibson
Creek/West Standley Street locale is a historically known walking area.
Commissioner Whetzel commented much of this area is privately owned where walking is
likely prohibited and some of these areas cannot be developed due to topography
constraints.
Vice Mayor Baldwin stated the community should be aware that the Western Hills
Constraints Analysis indicated that 66 units could potentially be built in the hillside and that
the number of dwellings can double with an approved Use Permit for a secondary unit. The
community needs to know the process for finding out what can or cannot occur in the
hillside.
Commissioner Whetzel stated the intent of the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations is to adopt
an ordinance for the entire hillside. It appears the focus is on an area where the number of
units at buildout and the corresponding locations are not known. Also, it is not known
whether homes can be built above the proposed 1,000-foot elevation demarcation line.
Director Stump stated the intent is for the proposed lower hillside areas to begin in the hills
above Highland Avenue and extend to the south to the hills above Helen Avenue where the
areas at the 1,000-foot elevation or higher would be in the upper hillside.
Commissioner Whetzel agreed that while the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations are
necessary, there are provisions/standards in place that could be applied to projects. For
example, the Ceja project was shaped into a doable project by using the existing Hillside
Zoning Regulations that were already in place, as well as portions of the Draft Hillside
Zoning Regulations. The Ceja project is above the 1,000-foot level. He suggested modifying
the existing Hillside Zoning Regulations to comply with what was done to shape the Ceja
project. The process of modifying the document so that standards can be effectively applied
to hillside projects has been very lengthy.
Councilmember McCowen commented the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations contain
information that has been the subject of discussion for at least four public hearings at the
Planning Commission level, as well as the City Council. He acknowledged that the process
has been lengthy and stated, in his opinion, the process is proceeding in a reasonable
fashion. The process slowed down some because there are several new Planning
Commissioners and Councilmembers that had to become familiar with the proposed Draft
Hillside Zoning Regulations, including the Western Hills Constraints Analysis study.
Questions/concerns were raised concerning the Western Hills Constraints Analysis study
relative to potential maximum buildout, feasibility of second units in conjunction with the
areas projected at buildout addressed in the study, division of upper and lower hillside, what
should the geotechnical requirements be, should there be any limits on accessory structures
and other issues that must be appropriately reviewed before the Draft Hillside Zoning
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Regulations can be adopted as an ordinance. The Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations
represent a reasonable framework from which to work.
Councilmember McCowen stated the alternative language suggested for engineering
geologic reports may be worthwhile to consider particularly if property owners would not
have to be unduly burdened with unnecessary reports as compared to the engineering
geologic report requirements in the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations that appear to be
onerous. He supported proceeding with the alternative geotechnical requirements that
include a third party review.
Commissioner Whetzel commented it is likely there will always be varying opinions
concerning geotechnical reports.
Councilmember McCowen agreed with the above statement, and stated if alternative
geotechnical requirements could potentially spare a property owner from having to spend a
lot of money on studies that an engineering geotechnical professional says are
unnecessary, it may be worthwhile to have the option of spending a little money for a third
party review/opinion in this regard.
Councilmember Rodin inquired regarding the practice for City Council remanding issues
back to the Planning Commission for further review.
Director Stump stated the City Council does not have to accept the Planning Commission's
recommendation on a project, issue, and/or document. Moreover, if the City Council finds an
issue that the Planning Commission has never discussed, it may want to remand the issue
back to the Commission for review. The seven topics Council remanded to the Planning
Commission were addressed by the Commission and they are prepared for further
discussion of these topics if this is Council's desire.
Councilmember Rodin recommended defining the goals concerning each of the seven
topics the City Council remanded back to the Planning Commission and determine how to
most effectively/efficiently attain these goals. She further recommended
Council/Commission comment on the seven issues to decide how best to proceed.
1. Second Residential Units
Councilmember Rodin commented that second units should be reviewed on a case-by-
case basis to determine whether or not there should be any second unit allowed for a
development in the hillside. A maximum size should be established.
Commissioner Pruden commented that all second units in the hillside must have a Use
Permit. She does not agree with the size limit because there have been enough exceptions
to demonstrate that 750 square feet is an "artificial cap" for large acreage. Homelessness
will not be eliminated with second unit developments in the hillside.
Planning Commission Chair Mulheren supports allowing for second units on hillside
properties and does not support requiring a 750 square foot maximum size limit. Each
second unit project should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. He agrees that each
second unit requires discretionary review via a Use Permit.
Vice Mayor Baldwin stated it is important to note that the City spent between $20,000 and
$30,000 on the Western Hills Constraints Analysis, which very clearly states that second unit
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developments should be avoided if at all possible in the hillside because the more
population, the more fire danger is intensified. Also, the City Planning Department originally
recommended that second unit developments be avoided for the same reason. He
disagrees with Commissioner Pruden that there are a sufficient number of exceptions to
demonstrate that second unit development is "no big deal" since construction of these units
has not been completed so it is not known what impact these units will have on the
aesthetics of the hillside and/or the potential traffic impacts on West Standley Street. He
supports not allowing for second unit developments in the hillside. The State allows local
jurisdictions based on health, safety, and general welfare reasons to set-a-side certain
sections of the City where second unit developments are not acceptable. However, if a
compromise is necessary, it would make sense to allow one small accessory
structure/second unit less than 1,000 square feet rather than allowing for an unlimited
number of accessory structures as currently drafted.
Councilmember McCowen agrees that second unit dwellings should be reviewed on a
case-by-case basis with a Use Permit where the matter of the square footage would be
subject to the Use Permit.
Commissioner Anderson inquired whether the matter of accessory units and second units
are two separate matters.
Councilmember McCowen stated "they can be."
Commissioner Anderson stated the general intent for the State Legislature passing new
laws in 2002 encouraging second units and limiting local jurisdictions' ability to regulate
them is to allow for more infill developments and discourage urban spread/sprawl. Urban
sprawl includes hills not just farm land. He does not support development above the 1,000-
foot elevation level.
Commissioner Whetzel supports the review of second unit developments on a case-by-
case basis.
Commissioner Jennings does not support restricting a property owner from the
development of a second unit. He does agree that a Use Permit should be required for
development of a second unit. He supports review of second unit developments on a case-
by-case basis and cited the Ceja project as an example of allowing for two very large homes
on 12 acres, He inquired whether second unit developments occurring in the upper level
would differ from the lower level. It would likely be more expensive to develop a second unit
in the upper level than the lower level. There are areas in the hillside such as the Helen
Avenue hillside areas that can not be seen from any vantage point in town so it seems
reasonable to allow for larger homes "tucked" into the hillside. He supports the concept of
allowing for second units with approval of a Use Permit. He also supports the concept of
providing for size restrictions for second units.
2. Day care homes and the State preemption
Councilmember McCowen stated a Major Use Permit should be necessary for day care
homes or residential care homes to the extent that the City can regulate such facilities.
Commissioner Anderson supports allowing small care homes with six or fewer persons
whether they operate as a 24-hour care facility or regular day care without securing a Use
Permit. Large day care facilities, as defined above, would require Use Permit approval.
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Commissioner Whetzel concurred with Commissioner Anderson in this regard.
Commissioner Jennings stated the number of day trips would likely be fewer for residential
day care facilities with six or less persons in a permanent location than those operating
Small Family Day Care Homes where 'drop offs and pick ups" can occur throughout the day,
and this could be problematic. He supported the concept of requiring a Use Permit.
Councilmember McCowen supports the concept of restricting both day care and residential
care facilities in the hillside because of the safety issue.
Councilmember Rodin supports the concept of requiring a Major Use Permit for Large
Family Day Care Homes and for all residential care homes regardless of whether the facility
cares for six or fewer persons or six to twelve persons in the hillside.
Commissioner Pruden expressed concern about the safety factor, and stated a Use Permit
finding must be made that residential care homes would not harm the health, safety, and
welfare of the community. She is not supportive of allowing day care even if such facilities
are state regulatory in the upper portion of the hillside. She further expressed concern about
evacuation of persons in these facilities in conjunction with constrained driveways and
corresponding emergency response time where the Use Permits should be conditioned
accordingly.
Vice Mayor Baldwin agreed with Commissioner Jennings in that the more care facilities
there are, the more traffic. Considering the value of the land, care home facilities would not
likely be a concern at this time.
Commissioner Jennings advised State CDF and Fire Protection may require compliance
with safety regulations relative to egress/ingress from driveways in hillside locations so the
issue concerning the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations may be moot.
3. Architecture/design elements
Commissioner Jennings commented the design element that require developments to be
earth-tone is too vague and recommended modification of the language to reflect that the
color scheme blend well with the site.
Commissioner Whetzel supported the concept that architecture and design elements be
reviewed on a case-by-case basis, as there are a wide range of earth-tone colors.
Commissioner Anderson does not have sufficient knowledge to state what visually works
or does not work in terms of colors in the hillside. He favors the concept of requiring that
residential color schemes be less conspicuous for hillside homes.
Councilmember McCowen agreed that the color scheme of requiring earth-tone color be
reviewed on a case-by-case basis so that homes appear less conspicuous.
Vice Mayor Baldwin had no comment.
Planning Commission Chair Mulheren commented there are other architecture/design
element considerations in addition to color schemes that have to be reviewed in order for a
residential unit to blend well with the environment.
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Commissioner Pruden commented the Hull/Piffero subdivision developments have set the
standards for residential development. The homes are single-story and any potential
massing appropriately mitigated to blend well with the environment. The key component
from a visual perspective is to require that new developments blend effectively with the
environment without being viewed as a predominate feature and/or focal point. "All buildings
must be secondary to the beauty of the hillside."
Councilmember Rodin reiterated that the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations state that
developments must "blend" with the environment. There are homes in the hillside that can
be seen and do not blend in with the environment so the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations
may need to more specific when it comes to requiring that buildings in the hillside blend well.
The dwellings do not necessarily have to be single-story provided they mix well with the
surrounding terrain. Also, the cream-colored home in the HulI-Piffero subdivision does not
blend well with the existing surroundings.
4. The number of allowed accessory buildings
City Council Baldwin stated a public member at the March 29, 2006, Western Hills
workshop indicated that second units and accessory buildings are a similar topic because
accessory buildings can be converted to defacto second units.
Councilmember Rodin did not have a specific recommendation, as she is generally
opposed to more buildings/structures in the hillside. She inquired regarding the definition of
accessory buildings. She favored the concept of having a "balance" with regard to accessory
buildings, since property owners have the right to have sheds or other similar accessory
buildings. The matter of accessory buildings should be reviewed on a
case-by-case basis.
Commissioner Pruden commented that accessory buildings should serve a function to the
property. She recommended setting standards for a building envelope that includes
accessory buildings and favors allowing for appropriate "clustering" of buildings/accessory
units that complements the site. People can have swimming pools and a nexus such as an
outdoor eating area/patio provided they comply with the development standards for a
particular building envelope. She further recommended the building envelope compared to
the number of acres be proportional by percentage along with an acceptable rationale and a
plan for proper clustering of buildings to ensure property compatibility.
Planning Commission Chair Mulheren agreed with Commissioner Pruden that second
units and number of accessible buildings allowed should be reviewed according to the
building envelope in conjunction with the number of acres on a case-by-case basis.
Vice Mayor Baldwin recommended restricting the number of accessory buildings to one
and/or a second unit on each parcel. As pointed out by Victoria Golden at the March 2006,
hillside workshop, the conversion of guest houses, garages, and barns to second units is a
major problem in Sonoma County. He acknowledged the State has mandated/required local
governments to allow second units as a means of providing for affordable housing units
where the original concept was granny units. Second units in the hillside do not correspond
with the State mandate because these units are not constructed for affordable housing
reasons.
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Councilmember McCowen stated the concern raised is that people will construct an
unlimited number of accessory units, and in his opinion, this is not likely to occur because
such units are limited partly by site constraints and/or cost factors. People building homes in
the hillside would not want to clutter up their properties with sheds and miscellaneous
structures where the appearance would be aesthetically displeasing. He addressed the
matter of people building guest rooms and later converting them to second units, and
recommended possibly limiting a property owner to one accessory structure up to a
maximum of 500 square feet by right and beyond this a Minor Use Permit would be
required.
Commissioner Anderson agreed generally with Councilmember McCowen concerning
accessory units. However, it may not be realistic to guess whether a person may or may not
desire to clutter a parcel with a second unit and numerous accessory buildings so some
restrictions would likely be necessary.
Commissioner Wetzel agreed with Commissioners Mulheren and Pruden that accessory
buildings should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Accessory units would probably be
self-restricting in that people would not want to "clutter-up" their property with numerous
accessory buildings.
Commissioner Jennings stated while people would probably not want to clutter up their
properties, it should be regulated. Unrestricted application of secondary units and accessory
units would not be representative of good planning. He agreed with Councilmember
McCowen that one accessory building would be acceptable by right and a Use Permit
would be required for any additional units.
5. Required Soils/.qeotechnical information
Councilmember Rodin agrees that a third party review would be beneficial and accepts the
alternative language for engineering geologic reports as proposed.
Commissioner Pruden stated no one would want an inflexible geotechnical standard.
However, no such document would be too comprehensive for the Western Hills. The new
standards proposed would be appropriate for the lower portions of the hillside. She favors
allowing for third party review.
Planning Commission Chair Mulheren has no opinion on this topic.
Vice Mayor Baldwin agrees with Councilmember Rodin and Commissioner Pruden relevant
to this topic.
Councilmember McCowen supports the proposed alternative language for engineering
geologic reports and to allow for third party review.
Commissioner Anderson concurred with Councilmember McCowen.
Commissioner Whetzel stated the third party review would be cost prohibitive for some
people, since there are competent and incompetent persons in all professions and who is to
say that the third party could be the "incompetent" professional. He recommended that
geotechnical report review be on a parcel-by-parcel basis as the projects come forward for
discretionary review by the Planning Commission or City Council.
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Commissioner Jennings inquired as to who is burdened with the cost of third party review.
It was noted the applicant must bear the cost.
Commissioner Jennings does not favor a third party review.
6. Proposed upper and lower hillside areas
Commissioner Jennings had no comment.
Commissioner Whetzel favors the concept of providing for a demarcation of the hillside. He
requested more information be made available concerning potential demarcation lines.
Commissioner Anderson favors the 1,000-foot elevation as the demarcation line between
the upper and lower hillside because the element of visibility is the primary factor as one
gets higher into the hills.
Commissioner McCowen stated the 1,000-foot elevation demarcation line tends to be
arbitrary as there are higher parcels that are less visible and lower parcels that are more
visible. He is not supportive of the 1,000-foot elevation concept as the demarcation line
without understanding of other options.
Vice Mayor Baldwin stated the 1,000-foot elevation demarcation line is a possibility. He
referred to page 9 of the staff report that shows the Kilkenny residence at the 1,000-foot
elevation and questioned this information. It is important that the community understand the
locations of areas with higher density locations in correlation with the 1,000-foot elevation
line.
Planning Commission Chair Mulheren had no comment.
Commissioner Pruden commented there seems to be some community consensus that
the 1,000-foot elevation line may be a reasonable mark. She recommended taking the
proposed 1,000-foot elevation line and incorporating a 10 percent buffer to allow for
topography variations, which would allow flexibility for the elevation line to be moved to
1,100 feet or so. She indicated that Robert Werra recommends an elevation demarcation
line at 1,100 feet. She favors having a division between upper and lower portions of the
hillside.
Councilmember Rodin thanked staff for taking the photographs that are included in the
staff report for informational purposes, as this was very helpful. She favors the concept of
allowing for a 1,000-foot elevation demarcation line, as well as Commissioner Pruden's
recommendation to allow for a 10 percent buffer either way to provide for topography
variations.
7. Helen Avenue Parcels
Councilmember Rodin had no comment.
Commissioner Pruden disagrees that the Helen Avenue property owners have not had
sufficient time to comment on this issue. This topic was brought up at least two years ago
and there has been numerous public testimony concerning this subject so time is not the
issue. It may that more understanding is needed. Helen Avenue is located at the bottom of a
very steep terrain. She supports that the parcels in the hills behind Helen Avenue be
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included as part of the Hillside Zoning District where compliance with the development
standards/slope and other such criteria is required once the revised Hillside Zoning
Regulations are adopted as an ordinance.
Planning Commissioner Chair Mulheren originally questioned whether the Helen Avenue
parcels should be included as part of the Residential Hillside Zoning District. He is unsure
how they should be treated as to whether they should be included in the Residential Hillside
Zoning District or if they are really visible. It may not be an issue if a particular height level is
established separating the upper from the lower levels of the hillside.
Vice Mayor Baldwin stated the issue of whether or not to include the Helen Avenue parcels
in the Hillside Zoning District should not delay adoption of the revised, more improved and
progressive Hillside Zoning Regulations Ordinance. He recommended if the issue causes
delay in adoption of an ordinance that the parcels be exempt for the time being where the
initial Hillside Zoning Regulations Ordinance would apply.
Director Stump clarified that currently the Helen Avenue parcels are not located within the
Residential Hillside Zoning District and, therefore, are not subject to the initial Hillside
Zoning Regulations.
It was noted by staff that the Helen Avenue residents were notified of tonight's meeting.
Councilmember McCowen stated the process of adopting the Draft Hillside Zoning
Regulations is moving forward. There will be other public hearings on this matter. This will
provide the opportunity for more people to address issues/concerns and provide input.
Visibility is not the only criteria concerning the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations and stated
other criteria are meant to be addressed by the document. Therefore, it makes sense that
the Helen Avenue parcels be included in the Residential Hillside Zoning District where they
would be subject to the revised Hillside Zoning Regulations when these regulations are
adopted as an ordinance.
Commissioner Anderson supports that the Helen Avenue parcels be included as part of
the Residential Hillside Zoning District.
Commissioner Whetzel stated the parcels in the hills behind Helen Avenue are located in
the lower levels of the hillside.
Commissioner Jennings agreed that these parcels are located in the lower portions of the
hillside. There will likely be additional public input in this regard when the Draft Hillside
Zoning Regulations are again before the Planning Commission for review. He inquired how
to treat a parcel that is split between the upper and lower hillside levels, and noted it is likely
that the distinguishing factor would be where the majority of the property lies.
Director Stump stated the distinguishing factor may be the location of the proposed
development in terms of elevation.
The Councilmembers and Commissions agreed it was beneficial for the two bodies to
dialogue and that the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations are moving closer toward becoming
an official document.
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Commissioner Anderson recommended a different seating arrangement for future
meetings so that Councilmembers and Commissioners can face one another.
Councilmember McCowen commented the "required site area" is an issue that has not
been addressed concerning the upper and lower hillside areas where the average cross
slope is the determining factor. There may be other ways to factor in the required site area
for the two hillside divisions other than the averaging of the cross slope, which, in his
opinion, is "an artificial formula." Essentially, the land does not conform to such a formula.
Commissioner Pruden stated the Draft Hillside Zoning Regulations is a complex document
and ordinance amendments would likely occur as exceptions or new issues rise for review
and consideration.
Councilmember Rodin addressed the pedestrian facilities portion of the Draft Hillside
Zoning Regulations, and noted section 3 of the document states that "public pedestrian
right-of-ways or walkways may be required along private streets in new subdivisions
provided the City Council adopts a public trails plan that includes the subject property and a
feasible walkway route and that the appropriate legal findings can be made to support the
requirement." The City does not currently have a public trails plan in place and
recommended that such a plan be developed with the goal of working toward establishing
public right-of-ways through the hills wherever these may be.
Director Stump noted it appears there is consensus that the revision of the Hillside Zoning
Regulations will move forward and that the document will go back to the Planning
Commission for further review and consideration in light of the recent hillside discussions.
6. ADJOURNMENT
q~,~/_being no fu~her busine~ss, the meeting adjourned at 6:27 p.m.
C~thy F:~(awadl~-~ecording~reta~
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