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HomeMy WebLinkAbout08082012 - packet CITY OF UKIAH PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA August 8, 2012 6:00 P.M. 1. CALL TO ORDER 6:00 P.M. CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS UKIAH CIVIC CENTER, 300 SEMINARY AVENUE 2. ROLL CALL COMMISSIONERS BRENNER, DOBLE, SANDERS, WHETZEL, AND CHAIRPERSON PRUDEN 3. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES The minutes from the July 25, 2012 meeting will be available for review and approval at the August 22, 2012 meeting. 5. COMMENTS FROM AUDIENCE ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS The Planning Commission welcomes input from the audience. In order for everyone to be heard, please limit your comments to three (3) minutes per person and not more than ten (10) minutes per subject. The Brown Act regulations do not allow action to be taken on audience comments. 6. APPEAL PROCESS All determinations of the Planning Commission regarding major discretionary planning permits and associated California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) determinations are final unless a written appeal, stating the reasons for the appeal, is filed with the City Clerk within ten (10) days of the date the decision was made. An interested party may appeal only if he or she appeared and stated his or her position during the hearing on the decision from which the appeal is taken. For matters on this agenda, an appeal must be received no later than Monday August 20, 2012 at 5:00 p.m. 7. SITE VISIT VERIFICATION 8. VERIFICATION OF NOTICE 9. PUBLIC HEARING A. Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) Mitigated Negative Declaration and Zoning Ordinance Amendment. Planning Commission consideration and possible recommendation to City Council to: 1) adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Downtown Zoning Code; and 2) introduce and adopt an Ordinance to amend Ukiah City Code Division 9 (Planning and Development), Chapter 2 (Zoning) to include the Downtown Zoning Code as Article 18. Americans with Disabilities Act Accommodations. Please be advised that the City needs to be notified 72 hours in advance of a meeting if any specific accommodations or interpreter services are needed in order for you to attend. The City complies with ADA requirements and will attempt to reasonably accommodate individuals with disabilities upon request. Please call (707)463-6752 or(707)463-6207 to arrange accommodations. B. McDonalds Restaurant Building and Drive-Thru Reconstruction and Outdoor Dining, File No.: 12-07-SDP-UP-PC. Planning Commission consideration and possible action on a request for approval of a Major Site Development Permit to allow the construction of a new McDonalds Restaurant Building and Drive-Thru and Use Permit for Outdoor Dining at 115 North Orchard Avenue, APN 002-200-40. The application also includes a request for approval of: 1) modifications to the landscaping requirements; and 2) an exception to the number of parking spaces required. 10. PLANNING DIRECTOR'S REPORT 11. PLANNING COMMISSIONERS' REPORT 12. ADJOURNMENT Americans with Disabilities Act Accommodations. Please be advised that the City needs to be notified 72 hours in advance of a meeting if any specific accommodations or interpreter services are needed in order for you to attend. The City complies with ADA requirements and will attempt to reasonably accommodate individuals with disabilities upon request. Please call (707)463-6752 or(707)463-6207 to arrange accommodations. 1 ITEM NO. 9A Community Development and Planning Department �ity � u�,iah. 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 planninq c(�.cityofukiah.com (707)463-6203 2 3 DATE: August 8, 2012 4 5 TO: Planning Commission 6 7 FROM: Kim Jordan, Senior Planner 8 9 SUBJECT: Public Hearing for Consideration and Possible Recommendation to the City 10 Council to 1) Adopt a Resolution to Adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration for 11 the Downtown Zoning Code and 2) Introduce and Adopt an Ordinance to Amend 12 the Zoning Ordinance to include the Downtown Zoning Code 13 14 RECOMMENDATION 15 16 Staff recommends Planning Commission conduct a public hearing and make a formal 17 recommendation to the City Council to: 1) adopt a Resolution to adopt the Mitigated Negative 18 Declaration for the Downtown Zoning Code; and 2) introduce an Ordinance to amend to Division 19 9 (Planning and Development), Chapter 2 (Zoning) of the Ukiah City Code to include Article 18 20 (Downtown Zoning Code) included as attachments 1 and 2. 21 22 BACKGROUND 23 24 Beginning in late 2009, the Planning Commission held public workshops to review and revise 25 the draft Downtown Zoning Code (DZC). On January 12, 2011, Planning Commission 26 completed its draft of the Downtown Zoning Code and made an informal recommendation to 27 City Council to adopt the DZC. Planning Commission also recommended the DZC include 28 Design and Sign Guidelines and Low Impact Development Information as appendices (not 29 codified) and deferred the development of the Design Guidelines to the Design Review Board 3o and staff. 31 32 On April 27, 2011, the Planning Commission and City Council held a joint public workshop on 33 the DZC to: review the foundation for the Code that resulted from the charette process; provide 34 an overview and vision of the Code; demonstrate how to use the Code; identify the "hot topics" 35 that arose during the Planning Commission workshops; and introduce the new topics included in 36 the Code. City Council held additional public workshops on the DZC to review and revise the 37 DZC on May 24, July 12, July 25, August 22, and September 27, 2011 (see attachment 3, 38 minutes). At the September 27t" workshop, the City Council voted unanimously (3-0) to direct 39 staff to complete the environmental review required for the DZC and to prepare a final draft of 40 the DZC based on the direction provided by the Council. 41 42 The Downtown Zoning Code was reviewed, as required, by the Mendocino County Airport Land 43 Use Commission (ALUC) on March 22, 2012. The ALUC reviewed the DZC and found it 44 consistent with the Mendocino County Comprehensive Land Use Plan provided: 1) a note was 45 added to Table 4 indicating that lot sizes are subject to airport zone restrictions; and 2) a note Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 1 1 was added to Table 6 indicating that any buildings in the B2 airport compatibility zone proposed 2 for more than two stories would be subject to review and approval by the Mendocino County 3 ALUC. The tables have been revised to include these changes (see attachment 6, pages 33 4 and 35). 5 6 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW - MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION 7 8 Planning Department staff prepared an Initial Environmental Study (IS) in order to evaluate the 9 potential impacts that could result from the Downtown Zoning Code. The IS identified potential 10 impacts to air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, and traffic (see attachment 4, 11 pages 11-12). As part of the IS, mitigation measures were identified that would reduce the 12 impacts to less than significant levels; therefore, a mitigated negative declaration was prepared 13 for the DZC (see attachment 4, pages 77-78). In response to the notice sent to the State 14 Clearinghouse for distribution to State Agencies, two correspondences were received, one from 15 the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) and one from Caltrans (see attachment 5). Neither 16 correspondence requested additional environmental review or suggested modifications to the 17 mitigated negative declaration. Staff prepared a response to each comment (see attachment 5). 18 No comments from the public have been received in response to the notice for the mitigated 19 negative declaration. 20 21 STAFF ANALYSIS 22 23 The Downtown Zoning Code would change the zoning of all of the parcels located within the 24 boundaries of the Code from Community Commercial (C1), Heavy Commercial (C2), or 25 Neighborhood Commercial (CN) to General Urban (GU), Urban Center (UC), or powntown Core 26 (DC). The Downtown Zoning Code includes thirteen different sections (see attachment 6, Table 27 of Contents) addressing building and site uses, land use, site planning and development, 28 architecture, historic buildings, parking requirements, tree preservation and planting standards, 29 circulation, and definitions. 30 31 During the workshop process, City Council received comments on the Downtown Zoning Code 32 from the public, business owners, and property owners. Most of the comments were related to 33 the use tables (Section 4: Building and Site Uses, Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit 34 Requirements) and street extensions (Section 11: Circulation Standards). Most of the changes 35 made to the DZC by City Council were to allow more uses "by right" (no use permit required). 36 37 The purpose of a use permit is to ensure that the use is compatible with surrounding land uses 38 and will not be detrimental to public health, safety, or welfare. As part of approving a use 39 permit, conditions of approval are typically applied to the use/business to ensure the use will not 40 have adverse effects on the surrounding neighborhood, will comply with code requirements, and 41 not result in an undue need for additional Police, Fire, and other City services that may result 42 from the operation of the business. Often these conditions are related to noise, parking, traffic, 43 loitering, lighting, days and hours of operation, and the need for a management plan. 44 45 Rather than require a use permit, the City Council directed staff to prepare standards for specific 46 land uses in order to address the issues that typically result from the use and which would be 47 dealt with by placing conditions of approval on the use permit. The specific standards are 48 included in Section 5: Standards for Specific Land Uses. The purpose of the standards is to 49 replace the need for a use permit by requiring the use to comply with specific standards. 50 Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 2 1 The substantive changes made to Planning Commission's draft of the DZC by the City Council 2 are identified below in Table 1. Also included is a discussion of the reasoning behind the 3 change. Other revisions made to the DZC are also identified along with the reason. The entity 4 making the change (City Council, staff, Airport Land Use Commission) is also noted below. 5 6 Table 1:Changes to Downtown Zoning Code Section Changed Change/ Reason Made By Section 3• Zonin 3.010(A):Zoning Districts Staff To more accurately reflect the uses and density of Downtown Core description changed by the district staff(code cleanup) Figure 1:Zoning Map City Council To respond to the request of the property owner. Added 262 Smith Street(APN 002-191- Recommended by Planning Commission. 23)to boundaries. Figure 1:Zoning Map City Council To remove property that cannot be developed due Removed railroad property(APN 002- to railroad tracks. 193-44)from boundaries. Recommended by Planning Commission and staff. Figure 1:Zoning Map Staff To correct mapping error. Added all of Walgreens parcel,232 Part of parcel zoned UC, part out of boundaries. Hospital Drive(APN 002-193-29). Figure 1:Zoning Map City Council To create consistent uses and development along Changed GU zoned parcels on the north the Perkins Street corridor. No change was made side of Perkins Street to UC. to the GU parcels on the south side due to their proximity to residential neighborhoods on Leslie Street,Warren Drive and Stella Drive. Figure 1:Zoning Map City Council To create consistent use and development Expanded boundaries of the Downtown standards for the"core"of the Downtown. Core to include 6 blocks- Smith to Planning Commission recommendation. Church and Main to School Section 4: Buildin and Site Uses Table 3:Allowed Uses& Staff To encourage this type of use and provide more Permit Requirements Added "Live Entertainment"as an entertainment opportunities. The standards added Live Entertainment "Accessory" Use subject to compliance were based on Planning Commission approval of with specific standards. previous use permits for live entertainment and compliance with applicable City Codes. Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To encourage development of these uses in the Permit Requirements Changed hotels, motels and bed and boundaries of the DZC. Hotels, Motels, and Bed and breakfast to Allowed Use regardless of ereakfast the number of rooms. Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To allow formula bakeries,coffee shops, and ice Permit Requirements Allowed Exemptions to"Restaurant cream shops which could encourage more activity Restaurant Formula Fast Formula Fast Food." and extended business hours downtown. Food-Exemption Table 3:Allowed Uses& Staff To encourage this use and more activity and dining Permit Requirements This use was originally limited to the options. OutdoorDining public right-of-way(sidewalk). This use is onsite(not in public right-of-way)and Added "outdoor dining"as an "Accessory currently requires Planning Commission approval Use"and created standards. of a Major Use Permit for more than 30 days or Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 3 Table 1:Changes to Downtown Zoning Code Section Changed Change/ Reason Made By Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit if 30 days or less. Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To encourage this use and more activity and dining Permit Requirements Changed "sidewalk cafe" to an options. Sidewalk Cafe "Accessory Use" This use is in the public right-of-way. Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To respond to public comment and to allow Permit Requirements Split"Maintenance/Repair into two computer,vacuum,and similar small appliance Maintenance/Repair categories by adding repair in all three zoning districts. "Maintenance/Repair—small equipment, small appliances." Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To respond to public comment to ensure quick Permit Requirements Added "Business Support Services" use. printing,computer repairs,and similar uses serving BusinessSupportServices businesses are allowed. Table 3:Allowed Uses& Citv Council To encourage this use and more activity and dining Permit Requirements Changed "Tasting Rooms"to"Specialty options. Tasting Rooms Food and Beverage Sales with Tastings" Specialty Food and and made an "Allowed Use." eeverage Sales with Tastings Section 5: Standards for S ecific Land Uses Section 5.060:Live Staff To remove the need for a use permit,encourage Entertainment Created standards for"Live the use,and make compatible with existing Entertainment"when allowed by Table 3. businesses,future business and residential uses, and City Codes. Section 5.070:Outdoor Citv Council To remove the need for a use permit and to make Dining Created standards for"Outdoor Dining" compatible with existing businesses,future when allowed by Table 3. business and residential uses,and codes(parking, landscaping,accessibility). Section 5.080:Sidewalk Citv Council To remove the need for a use permit create safe Cafes Created standards for"Sidewalk Cafes" and shared use of public right-of-way(parking, when allowed by Table 3. landscaping,accessibility). Section 5.090: Exceptions City Council To regulate the number of these establishments to Formula Fast Food within the boundaries of the DZC(limited to 4)and Restaurant Created standards for the"exemptions" to address impacts that may be associated with to Restaurant—Formula Fast Food when these uses(such as design,signage,trash disposal). allowed by Table 3. Section 5.100: Staff To replace the requirements included in Zoning Condominiums Created standards for"Condominiums" Ordinance,Article 12:Condominium Development when allowed by Table 3. that are inconsistent with the DZC. Section 5.140:Specialty To remove the need for a use permit and to make Food&Beverage Sales City Council compatible with existing businesses,future with Tastings Created standards for"Specialty Food& business and residential uses,to address concerns Beverage Sales with Tastings"when associated with this type of use,and make allowed by Table 3. consistent with codes. Section 6: Site and Buildin Develo ment Standards Table 4:Site Development Airport Land Use Commission To ensure consistency with the Mendocino County Standards Added note to"Residential Density"and Comprehensive Land Use Plan. footnote 3 as requested by the ALUC. Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 4 Table 1:Changes to Downtown Zoning Code Section Changed Change/ Reason Made By Table 4:Site Development Airport Land Use Commission To ensure consistency with the Mendocino County Standards Added note to"Lot Standards"as Comprehensive Land Use Plan. requested by the ALUC. Table 6:Standards for Airport Land Use Commission To ensure consistency with the Mendocino County Principal Buildings Added footnote 8 to"Building Height" Comprehensive Land Use Plan. and "Existing Building"as requested by ALUC. Section 9: Parkin Re uirements Section 9.020(C) City Council To reduce the number of parking spaces required Changed to require on-street parking to on site and to encourage alternate forms of be counted toward the parking transportation. requirement. Section 9.030,Table 14 Staff To remove redundant Exception process when a Added footnote for parking to be Use Permit is required. Use Permits often establish determined by Use Permit rather than the parking requirement for a project. Major Exception when a Use Permit is required for the project. Section 9.030(G) City Council To encourage the use of low impact development Changed to allow low impact improvements(LID) in or to treat parking areas, development improvements(LID) in reduce onsite parking requirements,and parking areas to qualify for a reduction in encourage alternate transportation. the number of parking spaces required. Section 11: Circulation Standards Stephenson Street City Council To address concerns of property owners. Extension Removed from the Circulation Map and revised text to include as a "Recommended Street." Church Street Extension Citv Council To address concerns of property owners. Removed from the Circulation Map and revised text to include as a "Recommended Street." Section 13: Buildin and Site Uses Section 13.030: Definitions City Council To address public comment on including use(s)that Added definition for"Business Support allows printing,computer repair,and film/photo Services." processing services. Section 13.030: Definitions Citv Council To address public comment and differentiate the "Maintenance/Repair" Revised definitions to include three types various types of repair services. of maintenance/repair services— small equipment,small appliances; client site services,and equipment, large appliances. Section 13.030: Definitions Staff/City Attorney To vague and "quickly made," "low nutritional," "Restaurant—Formula Fast Deleted criteria "A" and "inexpensive"are difficult to define and for Food" Serves food/meals that are quickly made, staff to enforce. of low nutritional value, and inexpensive. Section 13.030:Definitions Citv Council To encourage and emphasize the sale of the "Tasting Rooms" Revised name to"Specialty Food and product along with the tasting of the product. Beverage Sales with Tastings." Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 5 1 PUBLIC NOTICE 2 3 Notice of the public hearing was provided in the following manner: 4 5 ■ published in the Ukiah Daily Journal on July 15, 2012; 6 ■ mailed to property owners on July 12, 2012; and 7 ■ emailed to interested parties on July 12, 2012. 8 9 As of the date of this staff report, no correspondence has been received. 10 11 NEXT STEPS 12 13 Should Planning Commission recommend City Council adopt the MND for the Downtown 14 Zoning Code and introduce and adopt an ordinance to amend Ukiah City Code Division 9 15 (Planning and Development), Chapter 2 (Zoning) to include the Downtown Zoning Code, the 16 City Council will hold a public hearing on September 5, 2012 to consider Planning Commission's 17 recommendation. 18 19 ATTACHMENTS 20 21 1. Draft Resolution to Adopt Mitigated Negative Declaration 22 2. Draft Ordinance to Amend the Ukiah City Code to include the Downtown Zoning Code 23 3. City Council Downtown Zoning Code Workshop Minutes 24 4. Mitigated Negative Declaration and Initial Environmental Study (sent separately to 25 Commissioners on July 11, 2012) 26 5. Comments from Public Agencies on Mitigated Negative Declaration and Initial 27 Environmental Study 28 6. Final Draft Downtown Zoning Code (City Council Recommended) 29 Downtown Zoning Code Planning Commission Recommendation—Mitigated Negative Declaration&Ordinance Amendment 6 1 ITEM NO. 9B Community Development and Planning Department L�ity of Zikah 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 planninq c(�.cityofukiah.com (707)463-6203 2 3 DATE: August 8, 2012 4 5 TO: Planning Commission 6 7 FROM: Jennifer Faso, Associate Planner 8 9 SUBJECT: Request for Approval of a Site Development Permit to allow the reconstruction of 10 the McDonalds restaurant building, drive-thru, and associated site improvements 11 and a Use Permit for outside dining 12 115 North Orchard Avenue, APN 002-200-40 13 File No. 11-07-SDP-PC 14 15 RECOMMENDATION 16 17 Staff recommends Planning Commission approve: 1) the requested Site Development Permit 18 based on the draft findings included in attachment 1 and subject to the conditions of approval 19 included in attachment 2; and 2) the requested Use Permit based on the draft findings included 20 in attachment 3 and subject to the draft conditions of approval included in attachment 4. 21 22 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 23 24 An application has been received from CRM Architects and Planners Inc. on behalf of 25 McDonalds requesting approval for a Site Development Permit to construct a new 3,904 square 26 foot restaurant building with drive-thru and associated site improvements and a Use Permit for 27 outside dining at 115 North Orchard Avenue, APN 002-200-40. The existing building and all site 28 improvements would be demolished. The project includes 24 onsite parking spaces, a drive-thru 29 with queuing for 13 cars, 8 bike parking spaces, landscaping, street trees, new signage, and 30 outdoor dining (see attachment 5, project description; attachment 9, details, signs, and lighting; 31 and attachment 10, project plans). The basement and play place would be removed and would 32 not be reconstructed. The existing pole mounted sign adjacent to the east property line would 33 remain. The current hours of operation are 5:00 a.m. to midnight for the drive-thru and 5:00 34 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. for the dining room and are not proposed to change. The business would 35 have the following operating characteristics: 36 37 • Three shifts per day (open, mid-day, and closing); 38 • Five to ten employees per shift; 39 • 65 to 70 seats in the dining room; and 40 • 12 seats for outside dining (based on seating shown on site plan). 41 1 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 As part of the Site Development Permit, the applicant is requesting approval of modifications to 2 the landscaping requirements to: 1) plant one tree between every four (4) parking stalls within a 3 continuous linear planting strip; 2) install a defined pedestrian pathway through the parking lot; 4 and 3) provide tree canopy of fifty percent (50%) over all paved areas within ten (10) years of 5 planting. The applicant is also requesting approval of an Exception to the number of onsite 6 parking spaces required in order to provide two (2) fewer than required by the zoning ordinance 7 (see attachment 6 & 7, modification and exception requests). 8 9 10 BACKGROUND 11 12 The Planning Commission preliminary reviewed this project in February of 2012 (see 13 attachment 8, Planning Commission minute). At the preliminary review meeting, Planning 14 Commission provided the following comments: 15 16 • Okay with the contemporary design of the building. 17 • Consider a lighter color palette for the building. 18 • Consider providing outdoor seating. 19 • Design the building and site to be appropriate for a gateway location and keep in mind 20 that all four elevations are very visible. 21 • Consider a pedestrian path through the parking lot from Perkins Street. 22 • Consider moving the building closer to Perkins Street. 23 • Make sure that there is adequate access and circulation to and around the trash 24 enclosure for the trash company. 25 • Okay with the drive-thru wrapping around the front of the building based on the 26 applicant's description of site operations. 27 • Provide a rendering(s) of the site with landscaping as part of the formal application. 28 • Include the planned improvements for the intersection of Orchard Avenue/Perkins Street 29 on the site plan. 30 31 The applicant has included a response to Planning Commission's preliminary review comments 32 (see attachment 5, Project Description). 33 34 SETTING 35 36 The project site is located at 115 North Orchard Avenue APN 002-200-40 which is on the 37 northeast corner of North Orchard Avenue and Perkins Street. The site is currently developed 38 with a McDonalds restaurant, drive-thru and site improvements which include a parking lot and 39 minimallandscaping. 40 41 The property is zoned Community Commercial (C1) and is surrounded by the following uses. 42 43 • North: JC Penny (part of Pear tree Center) zoned Community Commercial ( C1) 44 • South: Gas Stations zoned Community Commercial (C1) 45 • East: Highway 101 off-ramp 46 • West: Vacant lot and Pear Tree Shopping Center zoned Community Commercial ( C1) 2 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 STAFF ANALYSIS 2 3 General Plan. The General Plan land use designation of the project site is Commercial (C). 4 This land use designation is intended to allow for a variety of commercial uses in areas that are 5 served by publicly-maintained roads and in areas with anticipated growth. Examples of 6 allowable uses include retail, service business, general commercial, public facilities, places of 7 public assembly, parking lots and residential uses. The proposed restaurant with drive-thru is 8 consistent with the intent of this designation. Staff analysis of consistency with applicable 9 General Plan policies is included in Table 1 below. 10 Table 1: General Plan Goals and Policies General Plan Goal/Polic Staff Anal sis Community Design Goal CD-7.Improve the appearance of The project would include a newly constructed building and associated area gateways. site improvements.The project would change the site configuration Note: North State Street is identified as and install new landscaping. Many of the guidelines from the a "second level"Gateway. Downtown Design District have been incorporated into the project and Policy CD-7.1.Establish public policy to would enhance the appearance of the gateway. This is discussed enhance and improve the appearance of further in table 3 below. area gateways. Goal CD-17:Require commercial and The proposed project would include a new parking lot and associated industrial parking lots to be designed parking lot landscaping. Landscaping with street trees and parking lot and sited so as to increase the trees which would screen the parking lot from North Orchard would be attractiveness of the areas in which they installed. are located. The drive-thru and parking lot configuration has been redesigned from Policy CD-17.1 Site commercial and the existing configuration. The new site design would improve the industrial parking lots to be designed appearance and traffic pattern of the existing onsite parking facility subservient to the structure it serves. Implementation Measures CD-171(a). When feasible, locate parking facilities to the rear of the main structure 11 12 Ukiah Airport Master Plan. The project site is located within the B-2 zone (Extended 13 Approach-Departure Zone) on the Airport Compatibility Zone Map and is subject to moderate 14 risks and frequent noise intrusions from aircraft. In-fill Policy 2.1.6 of the Compatibility Plan is 15 applicable to the entirety of the B-2 zone and states: 16 17 New development of a similar intensity to thaf of surrounding, already existing uses is 18 allowed provided that non-residential uses shall not exceed 90 people per acre and shall 19 not exceed two sfories in height. With regard to the " Compatibility Criteria" table in 20 general, the reference to "Significant risk" under the impact elements for the 82 zone 21 should be changed to "Moderate risk"(Airport Master Plan page 7-33 & 34). 22 3 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 Table 2 includes the B2 In-fill policy criteria and compatibility criteria from Table 7A that apply to 2 the proposed project and staff's analysis. 3 Table 2: Summa of B2 In-Fill Polic and Com atibili Criteria B2 Compatibility Criteria Staff Analysis Low intensity retail and office uses are The project will allow McDonalds to reconstruct the restaurant with normally acceptable uses in the 62 drive-thru and associated site improvements. The new restaurant will compatibility zone. be similar in intensity to the previous McDonalds and is consistent with low intensity retail uses which are allowed in the B2 zone Recording of a Deed Notice is This Deed Notice has been included as a condition of approval (see considered an acceptable alternative attachment 2,condition 3). to dedication of an avigation or overflight easement in the B2 zone. The maximum density is 90 people The In-Fill policy allows 90 people per acre for non-residential uses per acre for non-residential uses in therefore given that the site is.81 of an acre the maximum density the 62 In-Fill area. cannot exceed 72 people. (.81 acre site 90 people/acre). Based on the information provided the applicant, most of the transactions are drive-thru and if distributed throughout the hours of operation for the Project results in 37 drive-thru transactions per hour. Ten employees would be on the maximum shift. Distributing the remaining transactions throughout the operating hours result in 17 dining room transactions per hour. This would result in an estimated 64 people on the site per hour. It is likely that most people except employees are on the site far less than one hour and drive-thru customers are likely on the site for less than 10 minutes. Minimum 30%"Open Land" is The size of the parcel is.81 acre.The proposed footprint of the building is recommended. 3,904 square feet, leaving 89%of open land (3,904 sf/35283 sf)which exceeds the amount recommended for this zone. This is applied to the entire area with a B2 designation not just the project site. 4 5 Downtown Zoning Code. The subject property is located within the boundaries of the Draft 6 Downtown Zoning Code (DZC). Since the DZC has not been adopted, this project is not subject 7 to those requirements. The applicant was referred to the draft DZC online for consideration. 8 The applicant was provided the tree lists included in the draft DZC since the Master Tree List 9 was outdated and the Tree Advisory Group was developing a new Master Street Tree List and 10 additional tree lists for the city. 11 12 Trees. As noted above, staff provided the applicant with the draft tree lists from the Downtown 13 Zoning Code for consideration when designing the landscaping plan. The landscaping plan was 14 reviewed for consistency with both the draft DZC tree lists and the newly adopted Master Tree 15 Lists. Since the DZC has not yet been adopted and the Master Tree Lists had not been 4 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 adopted at the time the application was submitted, the Project is not required to use the trees on 2 either list. 3 4 All of the trees included in the landscaping plan are included on the Master Tree Lists or on draft 5 Downtown Zoning Code trees lists with the exception of the Oregon White Oak. Although this 6 oak species is not specifically listed, many other species of oaks are. 7 8 Zoning. The zoning of the project site is Community Commercial (C-1). The purpose of this 9 zoning district is to provide a broad range of commercial land use opportunities along primary 10 transportation corridors within the City and to encourage the establishment of community wide 11 commercial servicing land uses. Table 2 below includes the applicable requirements of the 12 zoning ordinance with analysis of the project. 13 Table 3: Zoning Ordinance and Site Analysis Zoning Ordinance Requirement Staff Analysis Use Restaurant An allowed use (no use permit required) The proposed restaurant with drive thru is an allowed use. ZO Section 9081 Outside Sales Outside sales are allowed with approval of a Use The applicant is requesting approval to allow outside dining Permit and shall comply with the following and has included a request with this application. criteria:ZO Section 9082 The proposed outside sales(outside dinning)would be ancillary to the restaurant.The outdoor dining is consistent with the 1. Parking shall be designated for a criteria for outside sales based on the following: minimum of three automobiles, located off of the public right of way. 1. The Project includes 24 onsite parking spaces. In The use permit may require additional addition,the outdoor dining is located in an area of parking,depending on the nature of high employment density and many people may walk sales proposed. to the site. The Project also provides eight bike racks. 2. A maximum of 25%of the largest side 2. No signs are proposed in association with the outside of the vehicle or structure used in the dining.The existing freeway sign will remain and any sales operations. In addition one new signs will be reviewed and approved through a sandwich board or A-frame sign the Site Development permit and building permit. pursuant to sign ordinance. 3. The site has existing sanitary sewer,water and 3. The need for sanitary sewer,water and electrical services and have been received as part of electrical services shall be determined the proposed reconstruction of McDonalds. through the use permit process,and all 4. The existing business has a current business license. hookup shall comply with the code. 4. Business license must be prominently displayed at all times,and the operator shall have proof of board of equalization sales permit. Development Standards 5 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 3: Zoning Ordinance and Site Analysis Zoning Ordinance Requirement Staff Analysis The zoning ordinance includes development The project has been reviewed for compliance with the standards for building height,site area,and yard development standards in terms of building height,site area, setbacks. and yard setbacks.The project is consistent with the requirements. Vehicle Parking Requirements Restaurant. One parking space for every three Ten employees on the maximum shift require 5 parking spaces. (3)seats,with a minimum of four(4)spaces.An Seventy seats in the dining room plus 12 for the outdoor dining additional parking space for each two(2) (as shown on the site plan) requires 27 parking spaces.The employees at maximum shift. restaurant with outdoor dining requires 32 parking spaces(27+ 5). Drive-In/Drive-Thru/Take-Out. Minimum of Based on a 3,904 square foot building,39 parking spaces would ten (10) parking spaces or one space for each be required. The Project provides queuing for 13 vehicles in one hundred (100)square feet of gross floor the drive-thru which exceeds the queuing requirement. area,whichever is greater and stacking area for at least eight(8)vehicles for drive up windows. Total Parkin�Required The total number of parking spaces required for the restaurant and drive-thru is 71(32+39). The Project provides 24 parking spaces plus queuing for 13 vehicles in the drive-thru. The existing restaurant provides 30 onsite parking spaces and queuing for fewer vehicles in the drive-thru. Parking Exception Request Parkin�Exception Request As allowed by Section 9086(H),the applicant is In order to determine the number of parking spaces required, requesting approval of an Exception to the the number of spaces for the restaurant is added to the number of parking spaces required (see number of spaces required for the drive-thru.Since the drive- attachment 7) based on circumstances unique thru provides queuing for more vehicles than required and the to the use or property that results in less restaurant is also being parked, in staff's opinion,the number parking demand. of parking spaces required for the Project should be 32 rather than 71. However,the Code does not provide for this discretion except through the approval of an Exception. The applicant has indicated the drive-thru accounts for 65-70% of its business. Based on an average of 1,000 transactions per day,300 are handled in the restaurant. Spreading this number of transactions over 18 overs(hours the dining room is open), results in 17 transactions per hour. The applicant has indicated that with the removal of the Play Place,the length of the stay would be reduced allowing parking stalls to turn-over more rapidly. In addition to the above,the Project provides eight bike parking spaces and is in an area of high employment density which allows many people to walk to the site rather than drive. Based on the above,staff supports the Exception requested by the applicant and has included findings to support the Exception (see attachment 1,finding 9). 6 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 3: Zoning Ordinance and Site Analysis Zoning Ordinance Requirement Staff Analysis Bike Parkin�-Z.O.Section 9086(eJ Based on 71 required vehicle parking spaces,7 bike parking 10%of required vehicle parking spaces are required. The project provides four bike parking spaces in inverted "U" bike racks and four spaces in bike lockers which exceeds the number of bike parking spaces required. Landscapin�-Z.O.Section 9087 The Project includes perimeter parking lot and site landscaping, 1. Landscaping shall be proportional to the street trees, parking lot trees, and perimeter trees. The building elevations. landscaping includes trees,shrubs and groundcover.The amount of landscaping provided is commensurate with the size of the building and the mature size of the trees is proportional to the building elevations,including building length and height. 2. Landscape plantings shall be those which The applicant consulted with a local landscape contractor grow well in Ukiah's climate without (Johnson Custom Landscape)as well as a landscape architect extensive irrigation. Native species are from Petaluma to design the landscaping plan for the Project. strongly encouraged. The landscape contractor has extensive knowledge of plants that are successful in Ukiah. All of the plants are low or moderate water usage. The landscaping plan is required to comply with the State's Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance and the new Cal Green Building Code. 3. All landscape plantings shall be of sufficient The landscaping plans identify the trees as#15 size, shrubs as 5 size, health,and intensity so that a viable gallon,and groundcover as 1 gallon which is a size that would and mature appearance can be attained in achieve the desired result. The plant size and spacing would a reasonably short amount of time. achieve the result required. 4. Deciduous trees shall constitute the All of the tree species listed on the landscape plan are majority of the trees proposed along the deciduous except for Arbutus'Marina'which is used as a street south and west building exposures; tree on Orchard Avenue,at the southeast corner of the site, nondeciduous street species shall be and in the middle of the parking lot. Ulmus`Frontier' is shown restricted to areas that do not inhibit solar on the south elevation. No trees are planted on the south side access. of the building since this is the outdoor dining area and the location of the drive-thru. Nondeciduous(Ulmus)street trees are planted to the west of the building. The placing of the species planted is consistent with this requirement. 5. Parking lots with twelve(12)or more The Project does not comply with this requirement and the parking stalls shall have a tree placed applicant has requested approval of a modification from this between every four(4) parking stalls within requirement(see attachment 6). In order to install the a continuous linear planting strip, rather required tree planters between parking stalls,the parking lot than individual planting wells, unless clearly would need to be expanded and parking spaces removed. The infeasible. Project will provide 40 trees and more than 10,000 square feet of landscaping. The Project will also provide 50%shade This is also a Design Guideline coverage of paved areas within 15 years. In staff's opinion,the site constraints related to the size of the Modification Reauest site,creating a functional drive-thru and site circulation,and As allowed by Zoning Ordinance section creating a gateway quality landscaping plan, limit the 9087(C)(1)(I),the applicant is requesting opportunities for providing the required landscape islands 7 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 3: Zoning Ordinance and Site Analysis Zoning Ordinance Requirement Staff Analysis Planning Commission approval of a modification between parking spaces. Further reducing the number of to this landscaping requirement(see parking spaces in order to provide the island planters could attachment 6). modification. result in under parking the site and create circulation issues for the site and Orchard Avenue when/if customers and/or employees cannot find parking on the site. Staff requests Planning Commission determine if the requested Modification to this requirement should be granted as requested and has included a draft finding in support of this modification as part of the site development permit findings(see attachment 1, finding#8). 6. Parking lot trees shall be designed to The Zoning Ordinance requires a shade percentage to be provide a tree canopy coverage of fifty achieved at 10 years, however the code does not indicate how percent(50%)over all paved areas within the shade coverage should be calculated, provide the canopy ten (10)years of planting. Based upon the size of various tree species at 10 years,or define the parking design of the parking lot,a reduced number area that is subject to this requirement. of trees may be approved through the Based on staff research,communities that have a shade discretionary review process. ordinance most commonly use a 15 year tree canopy when calculating shade coverage. In addition,tree canopy size can Modification Request double between 10 and 15 years. Staff was unable to find As allowed by Zoning Ordinance section another community that used a 10 year canopy for the purpose 9087(C)(1)(I),the applicant is requesting of calculating shade coverage. Staff directed the applicant to Planning Commission approval of a modification use the information provided by the City of Davis shade to this landscaping requirement(see ordinance to calculate the shade coverage. attachment 6). Staff recommends Planning Commission approve the modification since the shading provided is consistent with other modifications recently approved by the Planning Commission. Staff has included a finding in support of this modification (see attachment 1 finding#6). 7. Parking lots shall have a perimeter planting The Project includes perimeter landscaping around the parking strip with both trees and shrubs. lot and drive-thru as required. The Project also has landscaping along all property lines. 8. Parking lots with twelve(12)or more The Project includes an accessible path from the Orchard parking stalls shall have defined pedestrian Avenue sidewalk,across the drive-thru to the front of the sidewalks or marked pedestrian facilities building. The Project does not include a pathway through the within landscaped areas and/or separated parking lot. from automobile travel lanes. Based upon At the preliminary review, Planning Commission requested a the design of the parking lot,and the use path through the parking lot from Perkins Street and inquired that it is serving, relief from this about providing a sidewalk on Perkins Street as part of the requirement may be approved through the Project. No path was requested from Orchard Avenue. discretionary review process. Public Works reviewed the Project and has indicated that a Modification Reauest sidewalk should not be provided on the Perkins Street frontage As allowed by Zoning Ordinance section since the sidewalk would not connect to any other sidewalk 9087(C)(1)(I),the applicant is requesting east of the Project and they do not want to encourage people S McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 3: Zoning Ordinance and Site Analysis Zoning Ordinance Requirement Staff Analysis Planning Commission approval of a modification to walk in this area since there is no sidewalk available. Public to this landscaping requirement(see Works also requested that a fence be installed along the attachment 6). Perkins Street frontage to prevent pedestrians from walking in this area of Perkins Street. Public Works did require an easement on Perkins Street so that a sidewalk could be installed in the future if the overpass is rebuilt/modified to include a sidewalk on the north side which would provide a connection to the sidewalk on the Project site. Based on the safety concerns raised by Public Works,staff supports the request for not providing a path from Perkins Street and has included a finding as part of the site development permit findings(see attachment 1,finding#7). Staff requests Planning Commission determine if the accessible path from Orchard Avenue is adequate to comply with this requirement or if any addition path should be provided from Orchard Avenue. 9. All new developments shall include a The current site does not meet this requirement since it landscaping coverage of twenty percent provides less than 1500 sf of landscaping which is less than 5% (20%)of the gross area of the parcel, unless of landscape coverage. because of the small size of a parcel,such The Project includes 10,985 square feet of landscaping which is coverage would be unreasonable.A 31%of landscape coverage,exceeding the requirement. More minimum of fifty percent(50%)of the than SO%of the landscaping is live plantings. landscaped area shall be dedicated to live plantings. 10. All required landscaping for commercial The standard condition of approval for landscape maintenance development projects shall be adequately has been applied to the Project(see condition#23). The site is maintained in a viable condition. also subject to the City's Commercial Property Maintenance Ordinance. 1 2 Sign Ordinance. The applicant has indicated in the Project Description that the existing pole 3 mounted freestanding sign will remain. The Project includes the following additional signs: 4 Location Si n T e s S uare Foota e East Property Line Freestanding pole mounted sign 196 square feet Orchard Avenue Frontage Freestanding monument sign measuring 35 square feet 8-feet,9-inches from grade West Building Elevation Building mounted-one"golden arches", 52.3 square feet (Orchard Avenue) one"McDonalds"and one"Welcome" South Building Elevation Building mounted signs:-one "golden 16.3 square feet (parking lot) arches" and one"Welcome" North Building Elevation Building mounted signs-one"golden 49.3 square feet arches"and one"McDonalds" 9 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC East Building Elevation Building mounted sign-one"golden 13.3 square feet arches Drive-thru Freestanding drive-thru and menu board 40 square feet Total Sign Area N/A 360.2 feet 1 2 The project site has frontage on Orchard Avenue and Perkins Street. Based on 188 feet of 3 frontage on Orchard Avenue plus 157 feet of frontage on Perkins Street, the project is allowed a 4 maximum of 517 square feet of signage. 5 6 The proposed signs are consistent with the sign ordinance requirements for signage with the 7 exception of the outlining of the building that is proposed on the west and south elevations. The 8 lighting of the yellow canopies has the same effect as outlining the building in artificial lighting 9 which is prohibited by Sign Ordinance section 3226(k). Staff has discussed this with the 10 applicant. The applicant has indicated that they would prefer to remove the lighting rather than 11 apply for a Variance. Staff has included draft condition # 2B requiring the lighting be removed on 12 the plans submitted for building permit. 13 14 Design Guidelines. The project is located within the boundaries of the City of Ukiah Downtown 15 Design District. Therefore, the project is subject to the Downtown Design District Guidelines. 16 Table 4 below provides an analysis of the project's consistency with the design guidelines for 17 projects inside of the Downtown Design District. 18 Table 4: Design Guidelines for Projects inside the Downtown Design District Consistency Analysis Site Plannin Site Features Site design is compatible with the The project involves the reconstruction of the McDonalds restaurant natural environment,and incorporates and associated site improvements.As part of the project new the major existing features. landscaping will be installed. Coordination Facilities are shared and coordinated The project would reconstruct an existing McDonalds restaurant and with adjacent properties. associated site improvements as part of the reconstruction the existing driveways will be moved north improving flow and circulation off of North Orchard Avenue. Setbacks are compatible with character of adjacent frontages. The project site is located within an established commercial corridor. The new building will be located along the northern portion of the site Setbacks are minimized to enhance the with the drive-through wrapping around the building.There will be pedestrian environment. landscape along the North Orchard frontage.This proposal is consistent with the character of the adjacent frontages and in fact will enhance the neighborhood. The plans submitted show landscaping along the North Orchard frontage that will enhance the pedestrian environment. The plans also show a 10 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 4: Design Guidelines for Projects inside the Downtown Design District Consistency Analysis walkway from the public right-of-way to the reconstructed restaurant. Compatibility The proposed reconstructed restaurant will continue the existing use on Uses are functionally compatible. the site.The project site is located within an established commercial corridor, including Pear Tree Shopping Center. The Project would relocate the existing driveways further to the north which will improve conditions at the intersection. The sidewalk and street trees on Orchard Avenue will also add to the functionality of the Project. Based on the above,the use will be functionally compatible with the existing uses in the neighborhood. Parking Lots The parking lot is located to the south of the building(rather than in Decrease visual prominence and front of the building)and the site is not overparked which decreases the reduce heat island effect. prominence of the parking lot. The landscaping plan includes plantings along the perimeters of the parking lot and site. The landscape plan and rendering shows landscaping along North Orchard Avenue and Perkins Street that will screen portions of the parking lot. Parking lot trees are proposed that will provide a shade canopy over the paved areas, reducing the hear island effect. Bicycle parking close to building entries The plans include provisions for four bike parking spaces and a bike for security;covered if possible locker providing. The bike lockers will provide covered secured parking. The bike rack is located at the front of the building(southwest corner), close to the west and south entries Visual Appearance The main exterior finish of the building is stucco with the exception of Site and building are visually attractive the front elevation which is primarily stone. Stone accents are used on from neighboring properties,traffic the other three elevations.Corrugated metal panels are also proposed. and corridors,and public spaces. The project includes storefront windows on the front and parking lot elevations which extend approximately 3 feet from the building. The Project also includes extensive landscaping around the perimeter of the site and perimeter of the parking lot,as well as street trees, parking lot trees and perimeter trees using a variety of species. These features provide an attractive building and landscaping from neighboring properties,thoroughfares,and public spaces. Walkable and Bikeable Communities The proposed project includes the installation of one bike locker with The project provides connections for parking for 4 bikes and a bike rack with parking for 4 additional bikes for walkers and bicyclists to the a total of 8 spaces. surrounding community. The existing sidewalk along North Orchard Avenue will remain and a Sidewalks provide convenient and safe connection from public sidewalk to the restaurant be provided. Four access. street trees would be planted on Orchard Avenue as well. No sidewalk has been provided on Perkins Street(see discussion above). Entrances provide convenient access. A pedestrian walkway with pattern concrete is proposed to direct pedestrian to the front of the building and across the drive through and to connect the front of the building with the existing sidewalk. 11 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 4: Design Guidelines for Projects inside the Downtown Design District Consistency Analysis Maintenance The standard condition of approval for landscape maintenance has been Demonstrate consideration of site and applied to the Project. The project would also be subject to the City's building maintenance. Commercial Property Maintenance Ordinance. Landsca in Landscapin� Scale and nature of landscape The landscaping plan submitted with the application provides a range of materials is appropriate to the site and new trees and shrubs and appears to be generally consistent with the structure. Community Commercial landscaping requirements. Street trees selected from Ukiah See"Trees"above. Master Tree List required. Si ns Si�ns The signs proposed are the McDonald's corporate design and logo and Signs are compatible with architectural are compatible with the proposed colors of the building and building character of buildings. architecture.A sign permit along with a building permit is required prior to installation of any signs. A draft condition of approval was been included. Lighting Li htin Lighting harmonizes with site, building Project lighting includes parking lot lights,as well as exterior building design,architecture,and landscaping. lights(see attachment 9).The pole mounted lights are International Darksky Association (IDA)approved and are consistent with others installed in the area. Lighting minimizes effects on adjacent A photometric site plan has been submitted with the application to properties,auto and pedestrian demonstrate that there will be minimal effect on adjacent properties. movement and night-time sky. Visitabilitv and Universal Desisn The site and its elements are accessible The proposed project would be subject to the accessibility requirements to people at differing stages,ages and of the building code and will include ADA parking and access pathways circumstances of life;accessible as required. primary and interior entrance and routes. 1 2 Site Development Permit. Pursuant to Zoning Ordinance Section 9261(b), a Site 3 Development Permit is required for all new commercial construction. Table 5 below shows the 4 specific findings that are required before the Site Development Permit can be approved along 5 with staff consistency analysis. 6 7 8 9 10 12 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 5: Summa of Pro�ect Consisten with Site Develo ment Permit Findin s Zoning Code Site Development Permit Staff Analysis Findin s The proposal is consistent with the goals,objectives, See"General Plan"above. and policies of the City General Plan. The location,size,and intensity of the proposed project The proposed project will not create a hazardous or will not create a hazardous or inconvenient vehicular or inconvenient vehicular or pedestrian traffic pattern pedestrian traffic pattern. based on the following: • The proposed project would be similar in size and intensity of the previous use on the project site and similar to the surrounding commercial properties. • There is an existing sidewalk along the North Orchard Avenue.The existing sidewalk on North Orchard Avenue would be reconstructed and modified due to the relocated driveways and the installation of tree wells. The reconstructed sidewalk is subject to ADA requirements and would be five feet wide. • The project would move the existing driveways north and eliminate the third driveway. This change would improve the traffic and pedestrian circulation and would improve conditions at the intersection and onsite circulation. • A pedestrian pathway from the existing public sidewalk has been included from North Orchard Avenue to the front of the building. The accessibility of off-street parking areas and the Off-street parking and access to the drive-thru would be relation of parking areas with respect to traffic on accessed from a new double wide driveway crubcut off adjacent streets will not create a hazardous or of North Orchard Avenue.The cars would enter and exit inconvenient condition to adjacent or surrounding uses. the site from the one driveway with the exception of the drive-thru customers that could choose to exit directly from the drive-thru exit lane. The proposed new traffic circulation on the site would improve the existing condition with respect to traffic on the adjacent street and at the intersection. The relocation of the driveways was requested by the Public Works Department. The project including the relocation of the driveways was reviewed by the Public Works Department and it was determined that it would not create a hazardous conditions. Sufficient landscaped areas have been reserved for Landscaping is proposed along all property lines of the purposes of separating or screening the proposed project site and the project is required to comply with structure(s)from the street and adjoining building sites, the landscaping requirements of the C-1 zoning district. 13 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC and breaking up and screening large expanses of paved The project is generally consistent with these areas. requirements; however,the applicant has requested modifications to specific landscaping requirements(see attachment 6 modification request. ) Should the Planning Commission choose to approve the modifications,the project would be consistent with this finding. The proposed development will not restrict or cut out The project complies with the C1 height and setback light and air on the property,or on the property in the requirements which are developed in order to ensure neighborhood; nor will it hinder the development or adequate light and air and separation of uses.The use of buildings in the neighborhood,or impair the project would not cut out light or air or hinder the value thereof. development or use of building in the neighborhood based on the following: • The surrounding properties are already developed. The proposed building would be in a location that would maintain separation between the new building and the existing development on adjacent properties. • The project is appropriately designed as required by C1 zone development standards.The project received preliminary review by the Planning Commission and requires formal project approval by the Planning Commission.This process ensures a quality project that would not impair the value to properties or development. The improvement of any commercial or industrial Not applicable. structure will not have a substantial detrimental impact The site is not located in or adjacent to a residential on the character or value of an adjacent residential zoning district. zoning district. The proposed development will not excessively damage The proposed project would be a reconstruction project or destroy natural features, including trees,shrubs, with associated site improvements of a site that has creeks,and the natural grade of the site. been developed for many years therefore water courses,wildlife,wildlife habitat or other environmentally sensitive areas are not present. There is sufficient variety,creativity,and articulation to See Design Guidelines discussion above the architecture and design of the structure(s)and grounds to avoid monotony and/or a box-like uninteresting external appearance. 1 2 Use Permit. In order to approve a Use Permit, the findings included in Zoning Ordinance 3 section 9262(E) are required to be made. The required findings and staffs analysis are included 4 in Table 6 below. 5 6 7 8 14 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC Table 6. Use Permit Anal sis Outside Dinin Use Permit Findin s Staff Anal sis The proposed land use is consistent The proposed project is consistent with the General Plan as described with the provisions of this Title as well under General Plan above. as the goals and policies of the City General Plan. The project is consistent with the Zoning Ordnance as described in Table 3 above. The proposed land use is compatible The proposed outside dining would be ancillary to the restaurant use that with surrounding land uses and shall is an allowed use on the site and is similar in nature to surrounding land not be detrimental to the public's uses.The hours for outside dining would be the consistent with the health,safety and general welfare. hours of operation of the restaurant. The project will not be detrimental to the public's health,safety and general welfare based on the following: • The Project provides 24 parking spaces plus queuing for 13 vehicles in the drive-thru. Outdoor dining is limited to seating for up to 12 people due to the number of onsite parking spaces provided (see attachment 4,condition 4) . • The permittee is responsible for maintaining all outdoor dining furnishings and the outdoor dining area in good condition, including but not limited to the following: A. All outdoor dining furnishings and all exterior surfaces within the outdoor dining area shall be easily cleanable and kept clean and free of debris; and B. The outdoor dining area and adjacent areas shall be kept in a clean and safe condition. • Prior to commencement of outdoor dining,a "Trash Disposal Plan"shall be prepared by the applicant and submitted to the Planning Director for review and approval. The Plan shall address litter control,trash collection,on-site storage,and pick- up on a regular basis. The Plan shall include proof of a contract with the City disposal contractor,and specify that such a contract shall be maintained as a requirement for the issuance and retention of the Use Permit(Condition of Approval# ) . • The project has been reviewed by the Fire Marshal, Police Department, Building Official,and Public Works and any review comments from these departments have been included as conditions of approval. • The project is required to comply with all federal,state and local laws. • The project is consistent with the Airport Master Plan 62 compatibility zone requirements as noted in Table3. 1 2 3 15 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 PUBLIC NOTICE 2 3 A notice of public hearing was provided in the following manner: 4 5 • posted in three places on the project site on July 27, 2012; 6 • mailed to property owners within 300 feet of the project site on July 27, 2012 7 • published in the Ukiah Daily Journal on July 29, 2012; 8 9 As of the writing of this staff report, no correspondence has been received in regards to the 10 project. 11 12 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW 13 14 The proposed project is exempt from the provisions of CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines 15 Section 15302(b) Class 2, Replacement or Reconstruction of Existing Structures and Class 16 15303 Class 1(c), New Construction based on the following: 17 18 A. The Project is consistent with the Commercial general plan designation and all 19 applicable general plan policies as well as with the Community Commercial zoning 20 designation and regulations based on the analysis in the staff report. 21 22 B. The Project consists of the reconstruction of a commercial (restaurant building with 23 drive-thru) with less square footage and less seating than the previous building. The use 24 would be continued with the reconstruction of the building. 25 26 C. Approval of the project would not result in any significant effects in relations to traffic, 27 noise, air quality, or water quality because the project site located within a developed 28 urban area that contains existing similar type uses. The Project was referred to Caltrans 29 for review and comment. Caltrans did not have any comments on the Project and did 3o not request a traffic study. Public Works also reviewed the application and did not 31 require a traffic study. 32 33 D. Based on review of the project by Public Works, the Electric Department, Police 34 Department and Fire Marshal, the site can be adequately served by all required utilities 35 and public services. 36 37 DECISION TIMELINE 38 39 The proposed project is subject to the requirements of the Permit Streamlining Act (PSA). The 4o PSA requires that a decision be made on the project within 60 days of the application being 41 deemed complete. This application was submitted to the Community Development and Planning 42 Department on April 9, 2012 and was deemed complete on July 27, 2012. As such, a decision 43 must be made on the project no later than September 25, 2012. The applicant may request a 44 onetime extension of the decision timeline. The next regularly scheduled Planning Commission 45 meeting is August 22, 2012. 46 47 16 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 Attachments 2 3 1. Draft Site Development Permit Findings 4 2. Draft Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 5 3. Draft Use Permit Findings 6 4. Draft Use Permit Conditions of Approval 7 5. Project Description date stamped July 26, 2012 8 6. Request for Modification to landscape requirement date stamped July 26, 21012 9 7. Request for Exception to parking requirement date stamped July 26, 2012 10 8. Planning Commission Minutes excerpt from February 22, 2012 11 9. Site Details submitted by applicant 12 10. Plans date Stamped July 26, 2012 13 14 15 16 17 18 17 McDonalds 115 North Orchard Avenue,APN 002-200-40 Site Development Permit for Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,and Associated Site Improvements Use Permit for Outdoor Dining File#:12-07-SDP-UP-PC 1 ATTACHMENT 1 2 3 DRAFT SITE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT FINDINGS 4 5 DRAFT FINDINGS FOR APPROVAL OF THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE 6 MCDONALD'S RESTAURANT AND DRIVE-THRU 7 115 NORTH ORCHARD AVENUE, APN 002-200-40 8 FILE NO: 12-07-UP-PC 9 10 The following findings are supported by and based on information contained in this staff 11 report, the application materials and documentation, and the public record. 12 13 1. The proposed Project, as conditioned, is consistent with the goals and policies of 14 the General Plan as described in the staff report and Table 1. 15 16 2. With the granting of the Exception to the minimum number of parking spaces 17 required and the granting of the Modifications to the landscaping requirements 18 described below, the proposed Project, as conditioned, is consistent with the 19 Zoning Ordinance as described in Table 3 of the staff report. 20 21 3. The proposed Project, as conditioned, is consistent with the Airport Compatibility 22 requirements for the B2 zone based on the following: 23 24 A. The existing restaurant building with Play Place, drive-thru, and site 25 improvements would be demolished and a new restaurant with drive-thru and 26 site improvements would be constructed. The Project also includes a Use 27 Permit for outdoor dining. The new restaurant building including outdoor 28 dining would have fewer seats than the existing building with Play Place. 29 30 B. Pursuant to B2 Infill Policy 2.1.6, low intensity restaurants, retail and offices 31 are acceptable uses in the B2 infill zone. The proposed Project would 32 continue the existing restaurant use of the site and would not result in an 33 increase in intensity. 34 35 C. The In-Fill policy allows 90 people per acre for non-residential uses. Based 36 on a .81 acre parcel, the maximum density is 72 people (.81 acre x 90 37 people/acre). Based on the information provided the applicant, most of the 38 transactions are drive-thru and if distributed throughout the hours of operation 39 for the Project results in 37 drive-thru transactions per hour. Ten employees 40 would be on the maximum shift. Distributing the remaining transactions 41 throughout the operating hours result in 17 dining room transactions per hour. 42 This would result in an estimated 64 people on the site per hour. It is likely 43 that most people except employees are on the site far less than one hour and 44 drive-thru customers are likely on the site for less than 10 minutes. 45 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 1 1 D. Based on a 3,904 square foot building, the Project provides 89% open land 2 which exceeds the recommendation to provide a minimum of 30% of open 3 land. 4 5 4. The proposed Project, as conditioned, is consistent with the findings required by 6 Zoning Ordinance Section 9263(E) for approval of a Site Development Permit 7 based on the following: 8 9 A. The proposed project would be similar in size and intensity of the previous 10 use on the project site and similar to the surrounding commercial properties. 11 12 B. There is an existing sidewalk along the North Orchard Avenue. A new 13 sidewalk and curb would be installed however it would be located along North 14 Orchard Avenue and therefore not changing the pedestrian circulation along 15 North Orchard Avenue. 16 17 C. The project would move the existing driveways north and eliminate the third 18 driveway. This change would improve the traffic and pedestrian circulation 19 and would make the flow for the project site more convenient. 20 21 D. A pedestrian pathway from the existing public sidewalk has been included on 22 the North Orchard Avenue frontage. 23 24 E. Off-street parking and access to the drive-thru would be accessed from a new 25 double wide driveway crubcut off of North Orchard Avenue. The cars would 26 enter and exit the site from the one driveway with the exception of the 27 driveway customers that choose to exit directly from the drive-thru exit lane. 28 The proposed new traffic circulation on the site would improve the existing 29 situation with respect to traffic on adjacent street. 30 31 F. The project including the relocation of the driveways was reviewed by the 32 Public Works Department and it was determined that it would not create a 33 hazardous conditions. 34 35 G. Landscaping is proposed along all property lines of the project site and the 36 project is required to comply with the landscaping requirements of the C-1 37 Zone With the approved modifications the project is generally consistent with 38 these requirements. 39 40 H. The site is not located in or adjacent to a residential zoning district. 41 42 43 5. The project complies with the C-1 height and setback requirements which are 44 developed in order to ensure adequate light and air and separation of uses. The McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 2 1 project would not cut out light or air or hinder the development or use of building 2 in the neighborhood based on the following: 3 4 A. The surrounding properties are already developed. The proposed building 5 would be located in the on the site in a location that would maintain 6 separation between the new building and the existing development on the 7 adjacent properties. 8 9 B. The project is appropriately designed as required by C-1 zone development 10 standards. The project received preliminary review by the Planning 11 Commission and requires formal project approval by the Planning 12 Commission. This process ensures a quality project that would not impair the 13 value to properties or development. 14 15 6. The granting of the Modification to the Landscaping Requirement to provide 50% 16 shade coverage of all paved areas within 10 years of planting is based on the 17 following: 18 19 A. The Zoning Ordinance requires a shade percentage to be achieved at 10 20 years, however the code does not indicate how the shade coverage should 21 be calculated, provide the canopy size of various tree species at 10 years, or 22 define the parking area that is subject to this requirement. 23 24 B. Based on staff research, communities that have a shade ordinance most 25 commonly use a 15 year tree canopy when calculating shade coverage. Staff 26 was unable to find another community that used a 10 year canopy for the 27 purpose of calculating shade coverage. 28 29 C. Tree canopy size can double between 10 and 15 years. 30 31 D. Staff directed the applicant to use the City of Davis standard to calculate 32 shade coverage. Using the City of Davis standard, the Project would provide 33 55% shade coverage at 15 years. 34 35 E. Planning Commission has recently approved modifications to this 36 requirement for projects that complied with the Davis standard (Guillon Phase 37 2, School District Office Building). 38 39 7. The granting of the Modification to the Landscaping Requirement to provide a 40 pedestrian pathway through parking lots with more than 12 parking spaces is 41 based on the following: 42 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 3 1 A. The Project includes an accessible path from the Orchard Avenue sidewalk, 2 across the drive-thru to the front of the building. The walkway includes 3 decorative concrete. 4 5 B. Public Works reviewed the Project and has indicated that a sidewalk should 6 not be provided on the Perkins Street frontage since the sidewalk would not 7 connect to any other sidewalk east of the Project and they do not want to 8 encourage people to walk in this area since there is no sidewalk available. 9 Public Works also requested that a fence be installed along the Perkins 10 Street frontage to prevent pedestrians from walking in this area of Perkins 11 Street. 12 13 C. Since there is no sidewalk on the Perkins Street project frontage and Public 14 Works is recommending a fence in this location, there would be no way for a 15 person to access a pedestrian pathway that connected to the Perkins Street 16 right-of-way. 17 18 8. The granting of the Modification to the Landscaping Requirement to provide a 19 landscape planter island with tree between every four parking spaces is based 20 on the following: 21 22 A. The site constraints related to the size of the site, creating a functional drive- 23 thru, and creating a gateway quality landscaping plan, limit the opportunities 24 for providing the required landscape islands between parking spaces. 25 26 B. Further reducing the number of parking spaces in order to provide the island 27 planters could result in under parking the site and create circulation issues for 28 the site and Orchard Avenue when/if customers and/or employees cannot 29 find parking on the site. 30 31 9. The granting of the Exception to the required number of onsite parking spaces is 32 based on the following: 33 34 A. In order to determine the number of parking spaces required, the number of 35 spaces for the restaurant including outdoor dining (32) is added to the 36 number of spaces required for the drive-thru (39). Since the drive-thru 37 provides queuing for more vehicles than required and the restaurant is also 38 being parked, the number of parking spaces required should be the number 39 required for the restaurant plus the queuing required to serve the drive-thru. 40 In this case, 32 parking spaces would be required for the restaurant plus the 41 queuing for 13 vehicles in the drive-thru. The Zoning Ordinance does not 42 provide for this discretion except through the approval of an Exception. 43 44 B. The applicant has indicated the drive-thru accounts for 65-70% of its 45 business. Based on an average of 1,000 transactions per day, 300 are McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 4 1 handled in the restaurant. Spreading this number of transactions over 18 2 overs (hours the dining room is open), results in 17 transactions per hour. 3 4 C. The applicant has indicated that with the removal of the Play Place, the 5 length of the stay would be reduced allowing parking stalls to turn-over more 6 rapidly. 7 8 D. The Project provides eight bike parking spaces and is in an area of high 9 employment density which allows many people to walk to the site rather than 10 drive. 11 12 This Exception requires the Project to provide 24 onsite parking spaces, queuing 13 for 13 vehicles in the drive-thru, and a minimum of eight bicycle parking spaces 14 in order to provide adequate onsite parking. 15 16 10. The proposed Project is exempt from the provisions of the California 17 Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15302 Class 2, 18 Replacement or Reconstruction of Existing Structures and Class 15303, Class 19 based on the following: 20 21 A. The Project is consistent with the Commercial general plan designation and 22 all applicable general plan policies as well as with the Community 23 Commercial zoning designation and regulations based on the analysis in the 24 staff report. 25 26 B. The Project consists of the reconstruction of a commercial (restaurant 27 building with drive-thru)with less square footage and less seating than the 28 previous building. The use would be continued with the reconstruction of the 29 building. 30 31 C. Approval of the project would not result in any significant effects in relations 32 to traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality because the project site located 33 within a developed urban area that contains existing similar type uses. The 34 Project was referred to Caltrans for review and comment. Caltrans did not 35 have any comments on the Project and did not request a traffic study. Public 36 Works also reviewed the application and did not require a traffic study. 37 38 D. Based on review of the project by Public Works, the Electric Department, 39 Police Department and Fire Marshal, the site can be adequately served by all 40 required utilities and public services. 41 42 11. Notice of the proposed Project was provided in the following manner as required 43 by the Zoning Ordinance: 44 45 A. posted in three places on the project site on July 27, 2012; McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 5 1 B. mailed to property owners within 300 feet of the project site on July 27, 2 2012; and 3 C. published in the Ukiah Daily Journal on July 29, 2012. 4 5 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 6 ATTACHMENT 1 RESOLUTION NO. ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF UKIAH MAKING FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT ("CEQA") TO ADOPT A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE WHEREAS: 1. The City of Ukiah as lead agency has prepared an Initial Environmental Study and a Mitigated Negative Declaration dated June 4, 2012 to amend Ukiah City Code Division 9 (Planning and Development), Chapter 2 (Zoning) to add Article 18 entitled Article 18 Downtown Zoning Code ("Project"); and 2. The Project will change the zoning designation of the properties located within the boundaries of the Project from Community Commercial (C1), Neighborhood Commercial (CN), or Heavy Commercial (C2) to Urban General (UG), Urban Center (UC), or powntown Core (DC) and includes requirements for building and site uses, specific land uses, site planning and development, architecture, historic buildings, parking, tree preservation and planting, and circulation; and 3. On March 22, 2012, the Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) reviewed the Project and found it consistent with the Mendocino County Comprehensive Land Use Plan provided 1) a note was added to Table 4 indicating that lot sizes are subject to airport zone restrictions; and 2) a note was added to Table 6 indicating that any buildings in airport compatibility zone B2 proposed for more than two stories would be subject to review and approval by the Airport Land Use Commission. The Downtown Zoning Code have been revised to include these revisions; and 4. The Initial Environmental Study found that the Project has the potential to have a significant impact on air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, and traffic and that the impacts identified could be reduced to a less than significant level with the incorporation of mitigation measures as identified in the Initial Environmental Study; and 5. The Initial Environmental Study was prepared and demonstrated that there is no substantial evidence that supports a fair argument that the Project, as mitigated, would have a significant effect on the environment; and 6. The Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration were sent to the State Clearinghouse for State Agency review and comment and publicly noticed and made available for public review and written comment from June 11 through July 11, 2012 and from July 15, through August 6, 2012. Two comments were received prior to the end of the State Agency review and comment period: 1) State Public Utilities Commission who did not question the appropriateness of the Mitigated Negative Declaration or suggest language modifications or additional environmental review; and 2) State department of Transportation (Caltrans) who also did not question the appropriateness of the Mitigated Negative Declaration or suggest language modifications or additional environmental review. Responses to the comments received were provided to both State Agencies. No other comments were received during the review and comment period for the Mitigated Negative Declaration; and 1 7. A Mitigation Monitoring Program has been prepared to ensure compliance with the adopted mitigation measures; and 8. On August 8, 2012, the Planning Commission voted to recommend that City Council adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration. 9. The Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration and record of proceedings of the decision on the Downtown Zoning Code are available for public review at the City of Ukiah Planning Department, Ukiah Civic Center, 300 Seminary Avenue, Ukiah, CA. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Ukiah finds as fol lows: 1. Based upon the analysis, findings, and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study, the Downtown Zoning Code, as mitigated, does not have the potential to degrade the quality of the local or regional environment; 2. Based upon the analysis, findings, and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study, the Downtown Zoning Code, as mitigated, will not result in short-term impacts that will create a disadvantage to long-term environmental goals; 3. Based upon the analysis, findings, and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study, the Downtown Zoning Code, as mitigated, will not result in impacts that are individually limited, but cumulative considerable; and 4. Based upon the analysis, findings, and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study, the Downtown Zoning Code, as mitigated, will not result in impacts that will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. 5. The Initial Environmental Study examined areas of potential impacts that may result from the implementation of the Downtown Zoning Code. Based on the conclusions reached in the Initial Environmental Study, it has been determined that the proposed Downtown Zoning Code has the potential to have significant environmental impacts on air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, and traffic without the implementation of mitigation measures. The analysis and conclusion reached in the Initial Environmental Study identified mitigation measures that would reduce the potential impacts on air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, and traffic to less than significant levels based on the following: Air Qualitv Potential Impact: Future construction activities could result in short-term production of particulate matter (PM-10) The Project will not substantially degrade air quality with the inclusion of the mitigation measures that require: 1) project proponents to submit an application to the Mendocino County Air Quality Management District to determine is a permit is required prior to any future site disturbance, grading, or soil excavation; 2) contractors/applicants for future projects involving grading and soil disturbance to prepare dust control plans; 3) contractors/applicants for future projects to be responsible for implementing all dust control measures in a timely manner; and 4) dust control plans to, at a minimum, include watering prior land clearing or earth movement activities, watering of and watering schedule for 2 excavated materials, stockpiles, and graded areas, limit speeds to 15 mph on unpaved roads, suspension of land clearing, grading, earth moving activities when winds are expected to exceed 20 mph, covering of inactive disturbed portion of the site and stockpiles to be covered or watered, and paved areas adjacent to the site to be routinely swept or washed. The inclusion of these mitigation measures will reduce any potential impacts to air quality to less than significant levels. Bioloqical Resources Potential Impact: Future construction activities could result in potential impacts to the Gibson Creek riparian corridor. The Project will not substantially degrade biological resources with the inclusion of the mitigation measures that: 1) require future development projects to maintain a 50-foot setback from the edge of the Gibson Creek riparian corridor, unless a shorter distance is supported by the State Department of Fish and Game; and 2) prohibit future construction activities from cutting, disturbing, or removing native riparian plants or trees along the Gibson Creek riparian corridor unless supported by the State Department Fish and Game. The inclusion of these mitigation measures will reduce any potential impacts to biological resource to less than significant levels. Cultural Resources Potential Impact: Future construction activities could disturb prehistoric or historic resources. The Project will not substantially degrade cultural resources with the inclusion of the mitigation measures that require: 1) all work to be halted and the contractor/project proponent to contact the City of Ukiah Director of Planning and Community Development if during site grubbing, grading, soil excavation or any aspect of future project development historic or significant cultural resources are discovered, and for the City to engage the services of a qualified professional archeologist at the expense of the project proponent to perForm a site reconnaissance and to develop a precise mitigation program, if necessary. The inclusion of these mitigation measures will reduce any potential impacts to cultural resource to less than significant levels. Traffic Potential Impact: The US 101/East Perkins Street interchange is currently operating at an unacceptable level of service. The Project will not substantially degrade traffic with the inclusion of the mitigation measure that requires: 1) future development projects to contribute their fair share payments towards signalization and roadway improvements once a funding mechanism has been identified and implemented for the improvements to the US 101/East Perkins Street interchange. The inclusion of this mitigation measure will reduce any potential impacts to traffic to less than significant levels. 6. The revisions made to the Downtown Zoning Code before the adoption of the mitigated negative declaration and initial environmental study would avoid the effects or mitigate the effects to a point where clearly no significant effect on the environment would occur. 7. There is no substantial evidence in light of the whole record before the City of Ukiah that the Downtown Zoning Code, as mitigated, would have a significant effect on the environment. 3 Passed and adopted this 5th day of September, 2012 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Mary Anne Landis, Mayor ATTEST: Linda Brown, City Clerk 4 1 ATTACHMENT 2 2 3 DRAFT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL— SITE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT 4 5 DRAFT SITE DEVELOPMENT PEMRIT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL TO ALLOW 6 CONSTRUCTION OF NEW RESTAUANT BUILDING WITH DRIVE- THRU 7 AT 115 NORTH ORCHARD AVENUE, APN 002-200-40 8 FILE NO: 12-07-UP-PC 9 10 1. Approval is granted to allow construction of a new restaurant building with drive-thru and 11 associated site improvements as shown on the plans date stamped July 26, 2012 and as 12 described in the project description submitted to the Planning and Community 13 Development Department and date stamped July 26, 2012. 14 15 2. Plans submitted for building permit shall include the following and are subject to staff 16 review and approval: 17 18 A. Revised site plan showing location of sidewalk easement along Perkins Street 19 frontage from the corner of Orchard Avenue and Perkins Streets as shown on site 20 plan date stamped July 27, 2012. 21 B. Removal of the accent lighting that outlines the building shown on the elevation 22 plans. 23 C. Landscaping and irrigation plans and documentation that demonstrate compliance 24 with the State Model Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance and Cal Green 25 requirements for landscaping and irrigation. 26 D. Plans that show the location of all rooftop equipment and demonstrate that the 27 equipment is screened from view from the public way(s). Compliance may require 28 submittal of sight lines, building sections, and/or similar plans/exhibits to demonstrate 29 compliance. 30 31 3. Prior to building permit final, a deed notice shall be recorded to advise that the property 32 is located in close proximity to the Ukiah Municipal Airport and is subject to occasional 33 aircraft overflight and may be subject to aircraft noise or related disturbances. 34 35 4. Prior to issuance of a building permit, written authorization from the property owner of 36 the vacant parcel located at the northwest corner of Orchard and Perkins Street (APN 37 002-200-38) allowing the placement of the temporary power poles referenced in 38 condition of approval number 9 shall be submitted to the Planning and Electric 39 Departments. 40 41 5. Prior to Building Permit Final, a "Trash Disposal Plan" shall be prepared by the applicant 42 and submitted to the Planning Director for review and approval. The Plan shall address 43 litter control, trash collection, on-site storage, and pick-up on a regular basis. The Plan 44 shall include proof of a contract with the City disposal contractor, and specify that such a McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 1 1 contract shall be maintained as a requirement for the issuance and retention of the Site 2 Development Permit. 3 4 6. With the granting of the Exception, the Project is required to provide onsite 5 parking/queuing as follows: 24 onsite vehicle parking spaces: queuing for 13 vehicles in 6 the drive-thru: and a minimum of eight bicycle parking spaces. 7 8 7. Signs require application for and approval of a Sign Permit from the Planning and 9 Community Development Department. 10 11 8. Construction hours 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. Saturday 9:00 a.m. 12 to 4:00 p.m. Construction is prohibited on Sundays and holidays recognized by the City 13 of Ukiah. Interior construction is exempt from these hours provided that construction 14 noise is not audible at the project property lines. 15 16 9. On plans submitted for building permit these conditions of approval shall be included as 17 notes on the first sheet. 18 19 From the Electric Utility Department and City Attorney 20 21 10. To insure continued service to the tenant business known as Davita Dialysis located at 22 126 North Orchard Ave, during electrical construction activities associated with this 23 project, the City electric department must construct temporary overhead primary service 24 to the tenant. Project Proponent shall be required to pay the electric department's costs 25 to install, maintain and remove the temporary service. These costs shall include the fully 26 loaded labor and equipment costs, and the cost of consumable supplies, including 27 hardware, poles, crossarms, conductors, cable and similar items, to the extent these 28 items cannot be returned to stock when the temporary service is no longer required. 29 The City shall provide an estimate of the costs which the project proponent shall deposit 3o with the City when a building permit is issued. After the temporary service is removed 31 and the project is complete, the City shall provide project proponent with an invoice of 32 the final costs. The City shall refund to the project proponent any portion of the deposit 33 that exceeds the estimate. If the actual costs exceed the estimate, the project proponent 34 shall pay the City the portion of the actual costs that exceed the estimate within thirty 35 (30) days after it receives an invoice from the City. 36 37 38 From the Public Works Department 39 40 11. A sidewalk easement extending easterly along the Perkins Street frontage from the 41 corner of Orchard and Perkins Street shall be granted to the City as shown on site plan 42 date stamped July 26, 2012. The easement shall accommodate a minimum 5 foot wide 43 sidewalk constructed at existing back of curb and be dedicated to the City. 44 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 2 1 12. During relocation of the transformer serving the subject property, applicant shall ensure 2 continuous operation of the traffic signals at the Perkins Street/Orchard Avenue 3 intersection, with oversight and coordination by the Electric Department and Public 4 Works Department. After the relocation work is completed, traffic signals shall be 5 inspected by a third party traffic signal inspector, paid for by the applicant, and any 6 damage found to be caused by the applicant's operations shall be repaired to the 7 satisfaction of the City Engineer. 8 13. The landscaping plan shows improvements ending at Perkins Street right-of-way line. 9 Landscaping and irrigation shall be extended to the back of Perkins Street curb, and 10 shall include appropriate ground cover for the vegetated swales. Note that the Perkins 11 Street right-of-way fronting the project site is owned by the City of Ukiah, and any work 12 in the City's right-of-way will require an encroachment permit from the Public Works 13 Department. 14 15 14. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall obtain an encroachment permit 16 from Caltrans for the proposed drainage improvements and shall provide documentation 17 of the issued encroachment permit. 18 19 From the Building Official 20 21 15. Building permit is required prior to demolition and reconstruction. 22 23 From the Fire Marshal 24 25 16. Separate Fire Department permits will be required for the sprinkler, kitchen hood, and 26 the alarm system. 27 28 From the Mendocino Countv Air Qualitv Manaqement District 29 30 17. An asbestos survey and notification is required prior to demolition of the existing 31 building. 32 33 Standard Conditions 34 35 18. Business operations shall not commence until all permits required for the approved use, 36 including but not limited to business license, tenant improvement building permit, have 37 been applied for and issued/finaled. 38 39 19. No permit or entitlement shall be deemed effective unless and until all fees and 4o charges applicable to this application and these conditions of approval have been paid in 41 full. 42 43 20. The property owner shall obtain and maintain any permit or approval required by law, 44 regulation, specification or ordinance of the City of Ukiah and other Local, State, or McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 3 1 Federal agencies as applicable. All construction shall comply with all fire, building, 2 electric, plumbing, occupancy, and structural laws, regulations, and ordinances in effect 3 at the time the Building Permit is approved and issued. 4 5 21. A copy of all conditions of this Use Permit shall be provided to and be binding upon 6 any future purchaser, tenant, or other party of interest. 7 8 22. All conditions of approval that do not contain specific completion periods shall be 9 completed prior to building permit final. 10 11 23. This Site Development Permit may be revoked through the City's revocation process if 12 the approved project related to this Permit is not being conducted in compliance with 13 these stipulations and conditions of approval; or if the project is not established within 14 two years of the effective date of this approval; or if the established use for which the 15 permit was granted has ceased or has been suspended for 24 consecutive months. 16 17 24. Except as otherwise specifically noted, the Site Development Permit shall be granted 18 only for the specific purposes stated in the action approving the Site Development 19 Permit and shall not be construed as eliminating or modifying any building, use, or zone 20 requirements except to such specific purposes. 21 22 23. All required landscaping shall be properly maintained to insure the long-term health and 23 vitality of the plants, shrubs and trees. Proper maintenance means, but is not limited to 24 the following: 25 26 A. Regular slow, deep watering when feasible. The amount of water used shall fluctuate 27 according to the season, i. e., more water in summer, less in the winter. 28 29 B. Additional watering shall occur during long periods of severe heat and drying winds, 3o and reduced watering shall be used during extended periods of cool rainy weather. 31 32 C. Fertilizer shall only being used on trees during planting. Shrubs may receive periodic 33 fertilizer according to the recommendations of a landscaping professional. 34 35 D. Weed killers shall not be used on or near trees. 36 37 E. The tree ties and stakes shall be checked every six months to ensure they do not 38 constrict the trunks and damage the trees. 39 4o F. Tree ties and stakes shall be removed after 1 to 3 years to ensure they do not 41 damage the trunk of the tree and its overall growth. 42 43 G. Any tree that dies or is unhealthy due to pests, disease or other factors, including 44 vandalism, shall be replaced with the same or similar tree species, or an alternative 45 species approved by the department of Planning and Community Development. 46 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 4 1 H. All trees shall be properly pruned as appropriate. No topping cuts shall be made. All 2 pruning shall follow standard industry methods and techniques to ensure the health 3 and vitality of the tree. 4 5 Failure to comply with the requirements listed above could result in revocation of the Use 6 Permit/Site Development Permit. 7 8 24. The project shall comply with the following requirements to reduce air quality impacts 9 related to project construction: 10 11 A. All grading shall comply with Mendocino County Air Quality Management District 12 Rule 1-430, Fugitive Dust Emissions. 13 14 B. All activities involving site preparation, excavation, filling, grading, road construction, 15 and building construction institute a practice of routinely watering exposed soil to 16 control dust, particularly during windy days. 17 18 C. All inactive soil piles on the project site shall be completely covered at all times to 19 control fugitive dust. 20 21 D. All activities involving site preparation, excavation, filling, grading, and actual 22 construction shall include a program of washing off trucks leaving the construction 23 site to control the transport of mud and dust onto public streets. 24 25 E. Low emission mobile construction equipment, such as tractors, scrapers, and 26 bulldozers shall be used for earth moving operations. 27 28 F. All earth moving and grading activities shall be suspended if wind speeds (as 29 instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 miles per hour. 30 31 G. Adjacent roadways exposed to dust, dirt, or other soil particles by vehicles tires, 32 poorly covered truck loads, or other construction activities shall be cleaned each day 33 prior to the end of construction activities using methods approved by the Director of 34 Public Works/City Engineer. 35 36 37 25. This approval is contingent upon agreement of the applicant and property owner and 38 their agents, successors and heirs to defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the 39 City, its agents, officers, attorneys, employees, boards and commissions from any claim, 40 action or proceeding brought against any of the foregoing individuals or entities, the 41 purpose of which is to attack, set aside, void or annul the approval of this application. 42 This indemnification shall include, but not be limited to, damages, costs, expenses, 43 attorney fees or expert witness fees that may be asserted by any person or entity, 44 including the applicant, arising out of or in connection with the City's action on this 45 application, whether or not there is concurrent passive or active negligence on the part 46 of the City. If, for any reason any portion of this indemnification agreement is held to be McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 5 1 void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the 2 agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 McDonalds Restaurant Building,Drive-Thru,Site Improvements Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 6 ATTACHMENT 2 ORDINANCE NO. ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF UKIAH AMENDING DIVISION 9 (PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER 2 (ZONING) OF THE UKIAH CITY CODE BY ADDING ARTICLE 18 ENTITLED DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE The City Council hereby ordains as follows. SECTION ONE— FINDINGS AND DECLARATIONS The City Council hereby finds and declares as follows. 1. In 2006, the City Council budgeted the appropriate funds and directed staff to prepare a form based zoning code for the Downtown and East Perkins Street areas. 2. In 2007, the City conducted a five-day public workshop charrette to solicit ideas from the public and to develop a vision for the future development and redevelopment of the Downtown and East Perkins Street areas. 3. The Planning Commission reviewed the draft form based Downtown Zoning Code through a series of public workshops from the end of 2009 through early 2011. In April of 2011, the City Planning Commission and City Council conducted a joint public workshop to review and discuss the draft form based Downtown Zoning Code. The City Council conducted a series of public workshops from May, 2011 through September, 2011 to review and discuss the Code. 4. In September, 2011, the City Council preliminarily approved the draft Zoning Code for the Downtown and East Perkins Street corridor, and directed staff to 1) prepare the required environmental document to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act; and 2) refer the draft document to the Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission for a consistency review with the County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan. 5. On March 22, 2012, the Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission reviewed the draft Downtown Zoning Code and found it consistent with the Mendocino County Comprehensive Land Use Plan provided 1) a note was added to Table 4 indicating that lot sizes are subject to airport zone restrictions; and 2) a note was added to Table 6 indicating that any buildings in the B2 airport compatibility zone proposed for more than two stories would be subject to review and approval by the Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission. The notes have been added. 6. On June 4, 2012, City Staff completed an Initial Study of potential environmental impacts resulting from implementation of the draft Downtown Zoning Code and concluded that a Mitigated Negative Declaration was appropriate for the project. The document was sent to the State Clearinghouse for State Agency review and comment, and it was publicly noticed review and comment. At the close of the review and comment period, two written comments were received — 1) State Public Utilities Commission, who did not question the appropriateness of the Mitigated Negative Declaration or suggest language modifications or additional environmental review work; and 2) State Department of 1 Transportation, who similarly did not question the appropriateness of the Mitigated Negative Declaration or suggest language modifications or additional environmental review work. Responses to comments were provided to both State Agencies. 7. On August 8, 2012, the City Planning Commission conducted a public hearing to consider making formal recommendations to the City Council concerning the Mitigated Negative Declaration and ordinance amending the City Code to add the Downtown and East Perkins Street Corridor Zoning code standards. 8. On August 8, 2012, the City Planning Commission voted to recommend City Council approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and adoption of the Code. 9. On September 5, 2012, the City Council conducted a public hearing and voted to adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration based on the findings listed in the Staff Report, and to introduce the ordinance by title only. SECTION TWO Article 18 entitled "DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE," is hereby added to Division 9 (Planning and Development), Chapter 2 (Zoning) of the Ukiah City Code pursuant to the attached Exhibit A. SECTION FOUR 1. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the ordinance and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this Ordinance and any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared unconstitutional or otherwise invalid. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall be published as required by law in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Ukiah, and shall become effective thirty (30) days after its adoption. Introduced by title only on 2012, by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Adopted on , 2012 by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Mary Anne Landis, Mayor 2 ATTEST: Linda Brown, City Clerk 3 1 ATTACHMENT 3 2 3 DRAFT USE PERMIT FINDINGS 4 5 DRAFT FINDINGS FOR APPROVAL OF OUTDOOR DINING ASSOCIATED WITH 6 THE MCDONALD'S RESTAURANT 7 115 NORTH ORCHARD AVENUE, APN 002-200-40 8 FILE NO: 12-07-UP-PC 9 10 The following findings are supported by and based on information contained in this staff 11 report, the application materials and documentation, and the public record. 12 13 1. The proposed project, as conditioned, is consistent with the goals and policies of 14 the General Plan as described in the staff report and Table 1. 15 16 2. The proposed project, as conditioned, is consistent with the Zoning Ordinance as 17 described in Table 2 of the staff report. 18 19 3. The proposed project, as conditioned, is consistent with the Airport Compatibility 20 requirements for the B2 zone based on the following: 21 22 23 A. The project will allow outside dining as an ancillary use to McDonalds 24 reconstructed restaurant with drive- thru and associated site improvements. 25 The new restaurant will be similar in intensity to the previous McDonalds and 26 is consistent with low intensity retail uses which are allowed in the B2 zone. 27 28 B. This Deed Notice has been included as a condition of approval (see condition 29 3 ). 30 31 C. The In-Fill policy allows 90 people per acre for non-residential uses. Based 32 on a .81 acre parcel, the maximum density is 72 people (.81 acre x 90 33 people/acre). Based on the information provided the applicant, most of the 34 transactions are drive-thru and if distributed throughout the hours of operation 35 for the Project results in 39 drive-thru transactions per hour. Ten employees 36 would be on the maximum shift. Distributing the remaining transactions 37 throughout the operating hours result in 17 dining room transactions per hour. 38 This would result in an estimated 56 people on the site per hour. It is likely 39 that most people except employees are on the site far less than one hour and 40 drive-thru customers are likely on the site for less than 10 minutes. 41 42 D. The size of the parcel is .81 acre. The proposed footprint of the building is 43 3,904 square feet, leaving 89 % of open land (3,904 sf/35283 sf) which 44 exceeds the amount recommended for this zone. 45 46 4. The proposed project, as conditioned, will not be detrimental to public health, 47 safety and general welfare based on the following: McDonalds Outdoor Dining Use Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 1 1 2 A. The permittee is responsible for maintain all outdoor dining furnishings and 3 the outdoor dining area in good condition, including but not limited to the 4 following: 5 6 • All outdoor dining furnishings and all exterior surfaces within the 7 outdoor dining area shall be easily cleanable and kept clean and free 8 of debris; and 9 • The outdoor dining area and adjacent areas shall be kept in a clean 10 and safe condition. 11 12 B. Prior to commencement of outdoor dining, a "Trash Disposal Plan" shall be 13 prepared by the applicant and submitted to the Planning Director for review 14 and approval. The Plan shall address litter control, trash collection, on-site 15 storage, and pick-up on a regular basis. The Plan shall include proof of a 16 contract with the City disposal contractor, and specify that such a contract 17 shall be maintained as a requirement for the issuance and retention of the 18 Use Permit ( Condition of Approval # 3 ) . 19 20 C. The project has been reviewed by the Fire Marshal, Police Department, 21 Building Official, and Public Works and any review comments from these 22 departments have been included as conditions of approval. 23 24 D. The project is required to comply with all federal, state and local laws. 25 26 5. The proposed project is exempt from the provisions of CEQA pursuant to CEQA 27 Guidelines Section 15302(b) Class 2, Replacement or Reconstruction of Existing 28 Structures and Class 15303 Class 1(c), New Construction based on the 29 following: 30 31 A. The Project is consistent with the Commercial general plan designation 32 and all applicable general plan policies as well as with the Community 33 Commercial zoning designation and regulations based on the analysis in 34 the staff report. 35 36 B. The Project consists of the reconstruction of a commercial (restaurant 37 building with drive-thru)with less square footage and less seating than 38 the previous building. The use would be continued with the reconstruction 39 of the building. 40 41 C. Approval of the project would not result in any significant effects in 42 relations to traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality because the project 43 site located within a developed urban area that contains existing similar 44 type uses. The Project was referred to Caltrans for review and comment. 45 Caltrans did not have any comments on the Project and did not request a 46 traffic study. Public Works also reviewed the application and did not 47 require a traffic study. 48 McDonalds Outdoor Dining Use Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 2 1 D. Based on review of the project by Public Works, the Electric Department, 2 Police Department and Fire Marshal, the site can be adequately served 3 by all required utilities and public services. 4 5 6 7 8 6. Notice of the proposed project was provided in the following manner as required 9 by the Zoning Ordinance: 10 A. posted in three places on the project site on July 27, 2012; 11 B. mailed to property owners within 300 feet of the project site on July 12 27, 2012 13 C. published in the Ukiah Daily Journal on July 29, 2012; 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 McDonalds Outdoor Dining Use Permit Findings 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 3 3�4t��� nnn�r,t # A MINUTES ' � UKIAH CITY COUNCILIPLANNING COMMISSION Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 CITY COUNCILMEMBERS PRESENT COUNCILMEMBERS ABSENT Benj Thomas Doug Crane Mary Anne Landis Phil Baldwin Mari Rodin, Mayor PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS PRESENT MEMBERS ABSENT Mike Whefzel Judy Pruden , Chair Linda Helland Jason Brenner Linda Sanders STAFF PRESENT OTHERS PRESENT Charley Stump, Planning Director Listed below, Respectively Kim Jordan, Senior Planner Cathy Elawadly, Recording Secretary The joint meeting of the Ukiah City Council and Planning Commission was called to order by Mayor Rodin at 6: 00 p. m . in the Ukiah Valiey Conference Center, 200 South School Street, Ukiah , Califomia. 1 . ROLL CALL • Roll was taken with the results listed above. � Councilmembers Crane and Bafdwin were not present because both have a conflict of interest by ` ' owing property within a 300 square feet radius of the DZC boundaries and cannot by law participate in the discussion and/or vote on the matter. Mayor Rodin owns property within a 300 square foot radius of the DZC , but since Council needed to have a quorum, one member of the three with the conflict needed to participate, so there was a selection process between these three Council members and Mayor Rodin was selected to participate. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE � 3. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS - None. 4. RIGHT TO APPEAL DECISION There are no appealable items on this agenda. 5. COMMENTS FROM AUDIENCE ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS No one came forward . 6. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION 6A. Community Workshop for Discussion of the Downtown Zoning Code (bZC). � Planning Director Stump gave a staff report and brief overview of the DZC: . The purpose of tonight's joint meeting with City Council and the Pfanning Commission is to conduct a public workshop to review and discuss the DZC relevant to the foundation that I came from the Charreftes and community input, vision of the Code, Code content and major ) components, how to use the document, discuss Pfanning Commission `hot topics' identified Minutes City CounciUPlanning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 1 as part of the Planning Commission workshop process, and introduce new topics included in #he DZC. , ' - � • Results of the Charrette are shown on the board in the rear of the room . • Fisher and Half initially helped the community through the vision and the intent/application of 1 the `SmartCode' concept. • Planning Commission reviewed the DZC from beginning to end in a workshop setting where the public commented and provided input. • The DZC was reviewed section by section as each section builds on the next providing the necessary foundatian for topics included in the final draft. • The Planning Commission's thoroughness and familiarity with the foundation and purposes of the Code together with public input raised issues and concerns during the Planning Commission workshop process that allows the Council and public to review/discuss fhe final draft of fhe DZC ask questions and make comments. Senior Planner Jordan provided an introduction to the DZC with a guide on how to generally use the Code, read the tables, commented briefly on some of the Code sections such as building and development standards/level of review/exceptions and then specifically referred to the main components of the Code: • Table of contents (pages 3-4) . • Section 1 : Purpose statement {page 5) . • Section 3: Zoning , Downtown Zoning Code Map (page 9). . Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements (pages 'f 3-16) • Section 6: Site and Building Development Standards, Table 4: Site Development Standards (page 27) and Table 5: Building Types (page 28) . _ • Section 7: Architectural Standards, Table 11 : Frontage Type and Storefront Standards (page 38) and Table 12: Architectural Elements and Materials (page 39) . . • Section 10: Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements, Table 21 : Required Street Trees � � for Primary Streets, (page 56) and Table 22: Alternate Street Trees for Primary Streets (page 1 57). J , • Section 11 : Circulation Map (page 65) . � • Section 11 : Special Designations Map (page 66). List of ' Hot Topics' for discussion included: • Boundaries • Circulation related to Alleys . Circulation related to Pedestrian and Bicycle • Circulation — Street extensions • Circulation related to Gibson Creek • Formula Fast Food Restaurant ' • Non-conforming Uses ' • Street Trees PUBLIC HEARING OPENED : 6 :47 p.m. Councilmember Landis: � • Reviewed the draft DZC from the eyes of a developer. • Given that she has developed a subdivision in the past, expressed concerns with the use table and noted there are 288 uses listed for the three zones of which only 112 are administrative approval . The Code is not offering enough flexibility/certainty for the developer and too much discretianary review. • Size of buildings and uses should be looked at more carefully in the Code. . I i } Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 / Page 2 � Planning Commissioner Brenner: � • Is a new Planning Commissioner and was not a participant for most of the public workshops � concerning fhe DZC. • The Site Development Permit Procedures section provided for in Table 27 of the DZC document is very good . • Views the UVAP document as more `lenient' than the DZC in terms of the types of development allowed particularly mixed-use and is concerned the City with regard to the DZC may not be able to adequately 'compete' with the County for development because certain uses are not allowed . • Is of the opinion the use table should be revisited and that more uses should be allowed by right in order to provide a developer with more incentives and/or options. • Supports revisiting the major/minor use requirements and possibly provide for more flexibility. • A flexible zoning code document having the potential to more appropriately attract developers would have a positive effect on the City's economic viability, as well as provide the necessary stimulus for growth inducement. Planning Director Stump: • The proposed DZC offers 'way more options' than the current zoning code. • The DZC provides certain thresholds for standards and uses relative to the three zoning districfs. For instance with regard to the thresholds in the use table, the Planning Commission determined a major use permit would be required if the use exceeds 5, 000 square feet of floor area on the ground floor. This size was determined to be appropriate for Planning Commission review. • • Review of the use table is important. The Planning Commission together with public input closely reviewed and discussed each use in conjunction wifh all types of development , scenarios before determining whether a particular use is allowed by right, allowed as an accessory to a principal use, alfowed with a minor or major use permit or prohibited whereby ' establishing #he appropriate threshold for a use where appficable. � , • The DZC document was created/shaped such that the processes in place for developmen# would refrain from CEQA review. Senior Planner Jordan : • The Planning Commission spent a lot of time reviewing the size of a building for the uses whereby 5, 000 square feet is 'quite sizeable, for Ukiah especially with respect to the boundar'ies of DZC. • Cited an example of a use in the Table 3 with a footnote that `Studio — art, dance, martial arts, music' is allowed by right with a minor use permit if the use exceeds 5, 000 square feet of floor area or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor street level when a storefront frontage type is required according to the Special Designations Map. The Planning Commission was of the opinion the use should be allowed with the thought that going back to the purpose and intent of the DZC is once a building gets to the 5,000 sq . ft. a use of this size could have impacts, such as traffic and should be reviewed by the Zoning Administrator for those potential impacts. • Referred to the use table and the footnotes that provide certain threshofds and different levels of review depending an the type of use, location and size. Councilmember Landis: • Supports considering whether or not a 5 , 000 sq . ft. threshold is necessary if a development meets fhe requirements as to form and design . • There are alternatives rather than just `saying no' to a project. A large building does not necessarily mean there would be more noise and/or other type of impacfs. If a 5, 000 sq. ft. � were to occur in the Downtown and cited the Ukiah Natural Foods building as an example that if such a building was nicely articulated with a nice presentation and design would look � nice in the Downtown because this is what form-based code is all about. ; Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 3 Senior Planner Jordan : • When the Planning Commission discussed the standards for specific uses, there was the ' l opportunity to have a thorough understanding of what the potential impact would be related to 1 the neighbors. 1 • The concern by the Planning Commission is when a use gets to 5, 000 sq. ft. and the use is not retail and the, project does not really create any interest or walkability in a storefront and while the business is viable, it actually presents a `hole' and/or disconnect in the Downtown . Planning Commissioner Melland : • Addressed the 5, 000 sq. ft. threshold , and confirmed a lot of time was spent taking pubiic testimony and discussing the particularities of each use and how the use would be used taking inta consideratian potential impacts and essentially whether or not the use is appropriate and if so, at what threshold and/or whether a particular level of review would be required . . The review process of the DZC was very thorough and comprehensive with careful consideration given to every section of standards/requirements in the document. Planning Commissioner Brenner: • The 5 , 000 sq . ft. threshold is just a number. • Found some of uses in the table that would be great in the Downtown area were not allowed and/or require a use permit. • The DZC document is well-thought out in terms of clarity and is easy to understand. Senior Planner Jordan : • Cited a restaurant use with outdoor dining as an example of how the Planning Commission carefully considered each use, potential impacts thereof and whether or not the use is appropriate for a particular zone and whether or not the use would require some level of � � review. This use requires a Minor Use Permit (MIUP(8) and the associated footnote means , the use is allowed if accessory to an allowed or . permitted restaurant use. Outdoor dining is , � essentially an accessory to a restaurant that has a lot of ADA and accessibility requirements - ' associated with ifi that would need some level of review. Planning Commissioner�WhetzeL• • Planning Commission's objective has been to provide for a DZC document that would promote/encourage growth and development, walkability, and nicely articulated buildings while providing for incentives to developers by taking considerable measures to make certain the appropriate triggers would be in place to address potential and significant impacts associated �with a particular use. Pinky Kushner: • Confirmed the Planning Commission and public spent a lot of time reviewing the use table and supports the use table as presented . • Notes many of the uses are not prohibited and can be allowed with a use permit. • ls of the opinion requiring a minor use permit is not a ` blockage' and/or deterrent for a proposed development. HOT TOPICS: Boundaries: (DZC Map, page 9) Ptanning Director Stump: . Primary reason boundaries was a hot topic was because preliminary environmental analysis revealed that due to the size of the area, potentia{ly significant impacts could result with built- � out in terms of traffic congestion , greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, etc. ) Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 4 � Staff referred to the DZC Map for the three corresponding districts and discussed the specifics concerning the boundaries and the reasons why they were formulated and further discussed the revisions that include the addition of 262 Smith Street and removal of the raiiroad right-of-way . Susan Knopf: Asked stafF to address the CEQA issue and whether this has to do with not putting Gibson Creek in the DZC boundaries? Planning Director Stump: • No correlation . In terms of the DZC boundaries, the larger the area, the more there is the potential for redevelopment that may have traffic and circulation issues where an EIR would . be required, in terms of Gibson Creek, the Code is suggesting the Creek be a creek again . The intent is to avoid the very costly and in-depth CEQA review process. • The boundaries were reduced because with a larger district there may be some difficulty getting through the CEQA process. Senior Planner Jordan : � The intent of how the boundaries were established and eventually expanded upon was to initially concentrate on the areas that came out of the charrettes. No pubiic comments on boundaries. Circulation -- Alleys (Circulation Map, page 65j Senior Planner Jordan : • The information shown on the original map Circulation Map did not depict streets and alleys whereby the consultants likely mapped the areas to be block perimeter requirements wifhout ` giving fhought to the existing developments that would likely remain . � � • There was a lot of discussion regarding alleys and circulation where alleys included in the �, original Circulation Plan were removed and addressed in the text of the document that falks � about that as part of a development in order to meet a block perimeter requirement and/or some other requirement, the project might have to provide an alley. This approach may be more realistic. • The appropriate location for alleys will be reviewed as parf of the development review process. No public comments on Circulation -- Alleys. Circulation — Pedestrian and Bicycle (Circulation Map, page 65} Senior Planner Jordan : • The pedestrian/bike paths included in the original Circulation Plan were removed. • Specific areas such as the railroad, Gibson Creek, Perkins Street area were identified on the Circulation Map as ' Required Paths' because it makes sense to have this type of circulationlconneetion in these areas should development occur. • Paths are recommended as a possible method to comply with block perimeter or DZC standard and would require an `Exception' to deviate from the requirement. A developer may need to provide that path in order to comply with other requirements of the Code, This information is included within the text of the DZC document. No public comments on Circulation — Pedestrian and Bicycle. � Circufation — Street Extensions ) � � � Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 5 Senior Planner Jordan : • Street extensions are identified as ' Required or Recommended .' The street extension is not � ' l required unless the parcels are consolidated and redeveloped. � • An applicant may request an Exception to the street extension . � • New streets in the original Circulation Plan were removed . • Street extensions included in the Circulation Plan were based on the desired block perimeter and consultation with City Public Works to determine the areas where improved circulation is needed is necessary. • It is not known whether a project will come or what it will look like so the street extensions identified as `required or recommended' may never happen . • Referenced the Circulation Map and noted Clay Street extended to Peach Street is included in fhe General Plan as future road extensions so this aspect is already incorporated as a City document and is not an option . • The Hospital Drive Extension is a very impor�ant connection shouid development occur for this to happen . The Hospital Drive Extension will greatly improve circulation and extend to Leslie Street and possibly interconnect with Peach Street and the Planning Commission/staff was supportive of this concept. 7here was Planning Commission discussion and public comment about how the Haspital Drive Extension would affect Gibson Creek. • The thought behind the Church Street Extension and Stephensen Street Extension is they would not be required unless all those parcels were acquired and redeveloped. The intent is to let the developer know this is the City's preferred location for street extensions because they provide that connection the development will need to comply with the block perimeter requirements. However, if an extension does not work for the project, there is still language in the circulation section that states if this is not what a developer wants to do , a developer can apply for a major exception for review as part of the development proposal . Linda Malone: � � • Owns property within the DZC boundaries and this properry would be affected by the l Stephenson Street Extension of which she is opposed to. J • Supports not showing the Stephenson Extension on the Circulation Map. ` ' � • Is of the opinion there is no justification for this extension. • Recommends the Map be revised and corrected. John Mayfield : • Owns property in the area of the Clay Street Extension and Stephenson Street Extension and is of the opinion that showing the street extensions on the Circulation Map will undermine the value of his praperty. • Would like to have the street extensions removed from the Map. Councilmember Thomas requested clarificafion about the intent of the street extensions. Senior Planner Jordan : The way the Code was formulated is if the associated parcels in the areas of the proposed street extensions as shown on the Circulafion map are assembled and redeveloped , the street would be required . But if for some reason the applicant or developer did not want to put in the street, he/she could ask for a Major Exception that is not substantially any different than how it is now under the exisfing Code because if someone wanted to develop the parcels in the area, he/she would be responsible for providing the necessary circulation to accompany/serve the development. Planning Commissioner Brenner: • It is important to think about the Code standards, particularly if a recommended street extension would decrease someone's value of land. • No one really wants to go through the Site Development Permit process so this is a valid concern where consideration should be given on how to better facilitate developments and � while a street extension may be a preference, it may actually constrict a development. � � Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2019 Page 6 Mayor Rodin : \ • It is not that there is a need for a street, but rather it is the public's preference and/or vision in the charrettes to have a more walkability in the community. Planning Commissioner Helland : • In terms of the vision of having a more pedestrian friendly environment particulariy in places where the parcels are smaller, such as on School Street the intent is to provide a connection to encourage walkability to maintain that same 'feel' School Street has. Allowing for increased connections in areas encourages walkability where the rationale is to get people out of vehicles and walk to stores to do their shopping. • It is likely the Downtown area and presentation will shift some to the east with the development of the new courthouse so it becomes important this area look and feel more vibrant that can be accomplished by having street connections to promote walkability that unify these areas in a way that people want to be there to dine, shop, and have an enjoyable experience. Sheridan Malone: • Likes to walk and walk in neighborhoods and downtown areas and along storefronts. • Supports that new development work with what is existing rather than trying to change what is by expanding areas to include what is existing. Why not expand the Downtown area from School Street to Mill Street to include Main Street or even Norton Street. There are architecturally pleasing buildings in all of these areas. It is not necessary to carve up parcels to provide for street extensions. Supports taking a bigger view of where the community wants the town to be and work with what is existing and make these areas more walkable. Ukiah has historical buildings wifh unique designs having their own style and flavor. • Owns property on Main Street and is opposed to the Stephensen Street Extension as shown � i on the Circulation Map. �� � Susan Knopf: . - , • Asked for clarification that the document relates to new construction and the street extension would only be required if there was new construction . • The DZC should be viewed as a planning document. Developments that are talked about in the Code may not happen for a very long time or may be never. The document provides a tool to guide/shape development in the future. Senior Planner Jordan : • Confirmed with regard to many situations the document guides planning for future new development taking into consideration whether or not the rules apply relative to what is existing and/or non-conforming. Steve Scalmanini: • Addressed the two proposed new courthouse sites and it is his understanding both locations exist or partially exist in the Floodplain of Gibson Creek and in the vicinity of the proposed street extensions as shown on the Circulation Map. The street extensions are not located in the Floodplain of Gibson Creek. • Refocation of the courthouse presents the concern of losing momentum with the close proximity to other things in the Downtown area in which street extensions would provide a connection even though the street extension concept is a long shot. Gibson Creek � Senior Planner Jordan : • There was considerable Planning Commission and public discussion about circulation related �} to Gibson Creek without a clear resolution. Page 63 of the DZC, section 11 . 080 is specific to , Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 7 the Creek in acknowledgment that the Creek exists as an amenity to the City and the habitat it provides. ' l l Councilmember Thomas asked about the definition of a Caitrans Class I path as provided for on � page 63 of the DZC relative to the ` Required Paths' section . Senior Planner Jordan : • A class I path represents a 10-foot wide Caltrans standard for a pathway. No pub(ic comment on Gibson Street circulation. Formula Fast Food Restaurant Senior Planner Jordan : � • In the beginning there was a lot of discussion with Planning Commission and the public whether or not to allow formula fast food restaurants in the Downtown . • The Planning Commission formulated a definition of formula fast food restaurants that is included in the Glossary section of the DZC . Originally, specific to the definition, an alternate approach was considered by the Planning Commission and this was to prohibit formula fast food restaurants with an exception for ice cream shops, coffeehouses, bakeries, hot dog stands, or other businesses whose primary function is not #he sale of full meals. • When the Planning Commission made their final decision with a recommendation to Council concerning fast food on a 3-2 split vote, the exclusions were removed. • Most of the discussians about fast food focused around whether or not corporate fast food establishments were a good idea in terms of health and economically supporting the local business owner. Marvin Trotter: � ' �� • Supports a ban on fast food with fhe exemption for some types of businesses. • Given what he has seen in the emergency room over the past 30 years, is of the opinion that ' � a ban on fast food is good. • Supports local business. David Fisher — represents North Valley Bank Company: • Does not favor any restriction on type of uses in the Code. • Questions whether uses should be allowed through a use permit. • Prohibition of some uses is discrimination . Lisa Mammina: • Expressed concern with prohibiting fast food in the Downtown area. • Noted there is a low turnout of people at this meeting given the importance of the topic. Tammy Eangle, local franchise owner: • Is concerned with the proposed exclusion on fast foods. • Is of the opinion corporate fast food establishments would bring more people to the Downtown and the increased traffic would help other businesses. Mary McClan Calvert: • Is of the opinion people should have good choices and supports the ban on fast food. Mo Mulheren • ' Likes burgers' and does not want a ban on fast food. • There are people in the community that do eat fast food. i • Is of the opinion formula fast food establishments would bring more people to the Downtown ? area and create the necessary trafFic for other business. � % Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 8 .,._` • Refers to the concept of prohibiting fast food as essentially being able `to step outside the � circle of friends' by talking to others to find out their preference. � • Woufd like the decision makers to listen to business owners. Brad Cooperrider: • Does make organic burgers at his restaurant in the Downtown. Would like to see Ukiah stay as unique as possibie. • Supports a major exclusion for fast food. Dennis Slota: • is supportive of fast food exclusion in the Downtown . Steve Scalmanini : • Supports keeping formula fast food establishments out of the Downtown . • Concerned , however, there are too many use restrictions in the Code. For instance, would Danny's Vacuum be allowed under the provisions of the Code? • Are thrift stores allowed in the Downtown? Supports the concept of allowing for Thrift stores in the Downtown area noting it has been his experiences such uses in other cities are a nice #it. Commissioner Helland : . � • Thrift stores are allowed m the Downtown Core district with approval of a Major Use Permit. Steve Scalmanini: • Referred to the DZC Map and inquired why the different districts in these areas within the blue lines in the Code were not extended to and/or viewed as whole blocks for consistency � \,-� \ purposes as opposed to individual parcels. i �� � � Senior Planner Jordan . � � • In response to quesfion 3, the areas proposed for the DC were actually expanded upon ahd recommended focusing less on the particular zoning disfrict and more on what is #rying to be accomplished in the way of development for compliance with the Code standards. In order to effectively accomplish this task, each area or parcel in this boundary would have to be examined to determine what standards would work best given what development is existing and if there are constraints that must be addressed to comply with the building or use standards for a project. In short, the focus should be less on the `color' and the name of the zoning district and more about what are the rules and what is trying to be created. • In response to question 2 about whether Danny's Vacuum would be an allowed use. Noted an error relative to the use `maintenance/repair—client site services and `maintenance/repair- equipment, large appliances' in the use table does not match the name of the definitions in the Glossary section for these uses and needs to be corrected. A simi(ar new business would require review as to what the business does and what type of business it is to determine whether or not the use is permitted or allowed in a particular zone. Any existing business of this nature or similar such as Danny's Vacuum would not be impacted wi�h the new regulations because it is an existing and non-conforming use. One of the hot topics is non- conforming uses that talks about how to address uses that would become non-conforming as a result of the DZC. �_,. Commissioner Whetzel : • The Planning Commission recornmendation to Council was not unanimous on a 3-2 vote regarding whether or not to allow fast food estabiishments in the Downtown. � • While a definition of fast food establishments was formulated by the Planning Commission , ! I he was not supportive of prohibiting fast food in the Downtown because it was his � � understanding the vision of the Code was to create a vibrant Downtown . If certain businesses Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 9 are excfuded that could draw other businesses to the Downtown , what is essentially the purpose of the DZC? ' � • The intent is to encourage development rather than discourage. • Discouraging businesses from coming to the Downtown is like catering to a certain clientele. � • Is of the opinion people should have a choice about what they want to eat. Valerie King — Property owner in DZC: • Is part owner of a building in the Downtown . • While Ukiah has improved over the years, would like the decision makers to consider a vehicle free zone in the Downtown area. Kit Elliot — Property owner in the DZC: • Would like to see infarmation options from merchants not just from the property owners about their opinion on fast food establishments. • Would like to see Ukiah continue to be unique and does agree new businesses are needed in the Downtown . Pinky Kushner: • Would not like to see fast food in the Downtown , • Owns a building on Oak Street and supports thrift stores in the Downtown area because they can be a good use. Lisa Mammina: • Likes food the concept of food carts. • Is of the opinion formula stores are typically successful and should be used as a lead to aftract other types of businesses. Planning Commissioner Helland : � • Provided an overview and accompanying statistics that support a ban on fast food , ,� establishments. Councilmember Landis : • Appreciates Commissioner Nelland's research . • Has not yet formulated an opinion on formula fast food and would like to hear more on this subject from business owners and merchants. • It may be formu(a fast food establishments will encourage peopfe to the Downtown area. Councilmember Thomas : • It may have been the Ukiah Main Street Program was urging fhe exclusion of non-meal providers from formula fast food establishments. It was his understanding the Downtown merchants would accept cofEee houses and the like, but not for full fast food meal exclusions. • While fast food is essentially a public health matter is City planning the proper place to address this problem and if not where else? • Nas some concern about the statistics concerning fast food provided by Commissioner Helland because correlation is not always causality. Mayor Rodin : • No fast food restaurant sells full meals. • Is undecided whether a balcery or Pete's coffee should be excluded from the Downtown . . Understands that fast food establishments could increase traffic in the Downtown . • Has no opinion at this point about whether or not formula fast food establishments should be prohibited from the Downtown . � � Non-conforming Uses - No discussion . � � Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 10 .- � Trees -- Street Tree List - No discussion � PUBLIC MEARWG CLOSED: 8:32 p.m. There was discussion concerning the next step and about scheduling another joint meeting with City Councii and Planning _Commission . 7. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 8: 39 p. m . � �� ' Ca hy awadly, Recor ing Secrefary � � / � �l� . ' i , I l } � J Minutes City Council/Planning Commission Joint Meeting April 27, 2011 Page 11 _ _, � � J r . t � � � _ / , � � / A�e���m�n# # 3 , CITY 01= UKIAH CITY COUNCIL � MINUTES • � Downtown Zoning Code Workshop Ukiah VaBey Conference Center Chenin Blanc Room 200 School Street, Ukiah , CA 95482 . . Tuesday, May 24, 2091 6 : 00-8: 00 p.m . 1 . ROLL CALL Ukiah City Council met at a Special Meeting on May 24 , 2011 , the notice for which being legally noticed on May 13, 2011 . Mayor Rodin called the meeting to order at 6 : 10 pm . Roll was taken with the foliowing Councilmembers present: Landis, Thomas, and Mayor Rodin. Councilmembers absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . Staff present: Planning Director and Community Development Stump, Senior Planner Jordan , Associate Planner Faso, and City Clerk Currie. Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin were not present because both have a conflict of interest by owing property within a 300 square feet radius of the DZC boundaries and cannot by law participate in the discussion and/or vote on the mafter. � 1 Mayor Rodin owns property within a 300 square foot radius of the DZC, but since ( � Council needed to have a quorum , one member of the three with the conflict needed to � � participate, so there was a selection process between these three Council members and Mayor Rodin was selected to participate . 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. Special Joint City Council/Plannirig Commission Workshop of 4/27/11 M/S Thomas/Landis to approve minutes of April 27 , 2011 , as amended correcting the spelling of two members of the public's names. Motion carried by all AYE voice vote , Absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . 5. RIGHT TO APpEAL DECISION 6. . AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON -AGENDA ITEMS Charlie Sel�er supports Downtown zoning code with exclusions for fast food for the following reasons: 1 . Improve health/oversaturation af unhealthy foods 2 . Stronger local economy . 3 . Help protect Ukiah's small � 4 . Takes business away from local business , ) Steve Scalmanini supports ban on formula fast food . Page 1 of 4 May 24, 2011 Lisa Mammina welcomes formula stores in the downtown and thinks it contributes to sprawl if they do not allow formula businesses downtown . ) Judy Pruden, Planning Commission Chairperson, explained the recommendation by � the Planning Commission was not an across the board banning of all fast food , however it is based on the definition of formula fast food included in the Downtown Zoning Code. Jim Mayfield suggested not defining land use by psychology — City should not be a social engineer. Design restriction should make sure they are code focused and foctas on the form of form base zoning . 7. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION a. Community Workshop for Discussian of the Proposed Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) � Trees RELEAF prepared the street tree list and parking lot tree list and have been included in the Downtown zoning . Judy Pruden : There was much controversy amangst the tree committee members about what trees would be on the list. However, it worked out in the end . Non-conforminq Uses Planning Commission recommends allowing non-conforming uses to continue on a case by case basis with a major use permit. Linda Malone suggested not discouraging the continuance of non-conforming uses or / ��> their elimination . Suggested the language in this section should be revised to be more ; - �l � positive. Staff: The language is section 12 . 120 (B) is intentional. When new uses are adopted , non-conforming uses are discouraged and the intention is that over time these uses will be replaced . The DZC non-conforming section is more generous than the current zoning code and would allow a use made non-conforming to continue with approval of a Major Use Permit. The Planning Commission reviewed fhis section and determined that if the use was compatible with ifs neighbors, consistent with the purposes of the Code, and consistent with the development standards it should be allowed to continue with approval of a major use permit. Staff researched non-conforming use sections from many different cities and modified one to fit the direction provided by the Planning Commission . Council Member Landis asked how is this shared parking handfed in the Downtown Zoning Code? Wants to know if there is a way to reduce parking . Staff: Section 9. 030 (A) allows for a reduction of parking when there is more than one use an a site and the uses have different parking needs , such as office and residentia[ or . office and retail . Sections 9 , 030(B-H) provide other ways to reduce onsite parking . Some of these currently exist in the zoning code and some are new, such as off-site parking and reduction for reduction of Water Pollution and Stormwater Run-Off. In Table 14, staff recommends adding a footnote that parking is determined by Major � Exception or by Use Permit since that is typically one of the purposes of a use permit. � The amount of parking needed would then be determined as part of the use permit � process. �� ' Page 2 of 4 May 24, 2011 • \ City Councii agrees with this approach. 1 � City Council had no more questions or comments. Completed two development scenarios. . Senior Planner Jordan led City Council through two exercises. Scenario 1 — Fitness Center — 247 East Perkins Street Scenario 2 — Retail Sales with pharmacy and drive-thru Linda Malone asked why does the city want buildings right at the property line . Seems harsh and landscaping shoufd be allowed . Staff: When the charrette was done, the predominant community preference was a streetscape like School Street. This is a zero lot line with wide sidewalks and street trees. � Council member Landis would like to see other materials included in the downtown zoning code. Does not want metal to be excluded and likes materials such as corrugated metal . � Staff: Materials are on Page 39, Table 12 . Metal is not allowed as a primary exterior material . In order to use metal , approval of a minor exception would be required. The Design Review Board is currently working on design guidelines and they have expressed interest in reviewing the materials allowed in the DZC . Need to add °stone" to the list of materials . This was omitted in error. ' � Mayor Rodin spoke regarding sidewalks on School Street vs . Perkins Street. Does not ��,/ � want narrow sidewalks and expressed the following concerns: � � 1 . Outdoor dining? 2 . What happens when the sidewalk is not as wide? 3. Should there be a requirement for sidewalk width? 4 . Need to look at where we are now. Staff: The sidewalk width is addressed as parE of the street section inc{uded in Section 11 : Circulation . The width of the sidewalk would not change unless the site was being redeveloped/developed and the developer was required to install frontage improvements . This is one of the New Topics that staff will be discussing as part of the Downtown Zoning Code . City Council agrees they would like wide sidewalks. Lisa Mammina had two comments: 1 . Are signs addressed in Downtown Zoning Code? 2 . Are there requirements for rooftop equipment sound abatemenfi? Staff: 1 . Staff was originally directed not to include signs as part of the DZC. Signs are included as part of the current design guidelines for downtown . Since the Design Review Board is working on replacing the downtown guidelines with new guidelines as part of the DZC, signs may be addressed as part of this pracess. 2 . Rooftop screening is required as part of the DZC . � � Sfieve Scatmanini had two comments: 1 . Healthy trees to be replaced? � �'� ) 2 . What happens if a tree is removed prior fio construction? Page 3 of 4 May 24, 201 I I Staff: Trees have to be repiaced as required by section 10 . 030 . Councii Member Landis asked why are the parcels on the north side of Perkins Street , � close to Pear Tree Shopping Center zoned General Urban? General Urban makes � sense for the parcels along the boundary, but not here. Shouldn't this be Urban Center? Staff: Staff agrees that Urban Center makes more sense. The zoning came this way from the consultant after the charrette and was not changed through the workshop review process . Staff is unsure of the reasoning . Nexfi Ste�s Staff will schedule an additional time to meet regarding new code topics with City CounciL 8. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 8 : 17 pm . 1n� � Y V ` � �� �n � J nne M. Currie, City Clerk � i � � � _ � ) � � Page 4 of 4 May 24, 2011 . ���� �+m��t #� - �l CITY OF UKIAH ,1 CITY COUNCIL MINUTES � Downtown Zoning Code Workshop CIVIC CENTER COUNCIL CHAMBERS 300 Seminary Avenue ' Ukiah, CA 95482 Tuesday, July 12, 2011 5 :30 p.m. 1 . ROLL CALL Ukiah City Council met at a Special Meeting on July 12, 2091 , the notice for which being : legafly noticed on July 8, 2011 . Mayor Rodin called the meeting to order at 5: 35 pm. Roll was taken with the following Councilmembers present: Landis , Thomas, and Mayor Rodin . Councilmembers absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . Staff present: Planning Director and Community Development Stump, Senior Planner Jordan , and City Clerk Currie. Councilmembers Crane and Bafdwin were not present because both have a conflict of interest by owning property within a 300 square feet radius of the DZC boundaries and cannot by law participate in the discussion and/or vote on the matter. Mayor Rodin owns property within a 300 square foot radius of the DZC , but since Council � _ 1 needed to have a quorum , one member of the three with the conflicf needed to ( �� participate, so there was a selection process between these three Council members and Mayor Rodin was selected to participate. 2. PLEDGE OF AL.LEGlANCE 3. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Special Council Meetina of 5/24/11 M/S LandisIThomas to approve minutes of 5/24/11 , as submitted . Motion carried by all AYE voice vote. Absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . 5. R1GHT TO APPEAL DECISION � 6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS Steve Scalmanini commented on how nice it is to have shade downtown because the trees have not been_ trimmed sev�reiy. . 7. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION a . Community Workshop for Discussion of the Proposed Downtown Zoning Code ( DZC) . Director of Planning and Community Development Stump and Senior Planner � � Jordan presented the item . Recommended Action(s): Conduct a City Council � workshop on the draft Downtown Zoning Code and provide direction to staff on how ` � - - to proceed . Page 1 of 5 7/12/2011 0 USES No comments on the foflowing : New/Updated Uses , Community Gardens , Home � l Occupations , Large Family Daycare, and Standards for Specific Land Uses. ) � Residential Currently, residential dwelling-condominiums are found in the zoning code, The requirements are not consistent with the DZC and staff will need to develop other standards that are consistent with the DZC. Residential Second Unit Councilmember Landis expressed concern over the trash bins and how they are handled . Mary Anne Miller would like ta see patterns or sketches of what the downtown would look like and how the DZC works with the existing pattern . Miller likes the existing pattern of alleys and supports people using fheir feet. Staff responded that design guidelines will accompany the DZC and are currently being develaped by the Design Review Board . Don Larson asked if residential live/work and single room occupancy units would apply to the Palace HoteL Staff responded that live/work and single room occupancy would be allowed at the Palace HoteL � , Tastinq Rooms ` � Councilmember Landis commented that it appears that DZC creates hurdles for ' � ' tasting rooms with hours of operation and potential for loitering . Staff stated can bring back ideas for allowing by right tasting rooms on July 25 . PARKING Mayor Rodin asked about private parking lots and utilizing existing unused parking ; and not have the requirement of creating new parking . , Staff responded section 9. 030 Shared Parking Factor addresses shared parking . Mayor Rodin stated she would like the section to say reduction of parking required ; that the developer has to use the alternative unless an alternative is not available then parking can be provided on site as part of the project. Staff to develop alternative language and along with number of spaces and will bring back July 25. Pinky Kushner stated the less parking the better and certain uses do not use parking . Staff indicated this would be a significant change in the DZC that had not been ' , previously discussed with praperty or business owners and suggested engaging the � business community in the discussion befor� moving forward with the change. , , Page 2 of 5 7/12/2011 � Don Larson supports trees in parking lots. � Tammy, Quiznos, expressed concern over the existing lack of parking and parking is an issue downtown ; people need places to park. New development should provide parking . Pinky Kushner asked if drive-thru services are allowed and if so for what type of business. Staff replied that drive-thru businesses were categorized , the zone and type of business wouid determine if and where it is allowed . For example, a bank or pharmacy drive-thru is allowed . A restaurant drive-thru is prohibited . A Major Site Development Permit is required for a drive-thru . Still need to determine if the Ievel of site development permit for a drive-thru should be Major or Minor. Regarding Table 14, parking , Mayor Rodin asked for a generaf reduction in the number of spaces required for some retail , office, resfaurant. Consider using 1 space per 500 square feet. Councilmember Landis concurs. Staff to review and bring back suggestions and what other agencies have done. Mary Anne Miller suggested performing a parking space inventory and then deciding where to put additional parking and where to have no parking. She ` i supports the day lighting of Gibson Creek. � Staff responded the City has a parking study including an inventory. Parking is . _ , spread out and there is more parking than currently needed. City Attorney Rapport left 6:21 pm TREES Councilmember Thomas asked if property values increase if it has a landmark tree. Staff stated Planning Commission discussed this and yes , property values do increase . Susan Knopf replied the tree advisory group was involved with the tree lists and tree protection requirements during construction , Property owners of landmark trees have not been notified . Staff will include landmark trees as one of the items to be discussed at the July 25tn meeting in the public notice sent to property owners. Councilmember Thomas asked if global warming was a consideration . given when sefecting which trees are appropriate. Susan Knopf replied global warming did come up in tree advisory group. i � SITE DEVELOPMENT PERMlTS Page 3 of 5 7/12/2011 Councilmember Landis expressed concern over sign design and hopes to avoid garish , corporate signs downtown . Landis hopes to have signs that represent Ukiah " � '� and its uniqueness. Landis would like ta see what DRB proposes. � 7 Staff responded that the Design Review Board (DRB) is working on updating sign guidelines and the guidelines are to meet fhe intent of the DZC . The DZC design guidelines will replace the current Downtown guidelines for parcels located in the boundaries of the DZC . It would be helpful to get City Council's comments regarding signs . Nicholson commented that many sign violations exist in the City. � Alan Nicholson , DRB member, spoEce regarding the DRB's efforts on the sign permit process and sign guidelines. It is difficult to legislate esthetics. Nicholson asked City Council and staff if the board can work on changing the sign ordinance. Nicholson suggests signs should be scaled to the building size instead of property frontage . Staff responded that the lack of staffing prohibits educating the public and staff does what they can with the available resources. Staff does not recommend changing the sign ordinance until after the DZC is campleted . The concern is including a sign ordinance amendment as part of the DZC would result in postponing the DZC based on past experience with attempting to amend the sign ordinance. Councilmember Landis supports limitation of formula fast food but not elimination . She asked if the limitations are part of the DZC and thinks signage is important to . } include as part of the limitation . \ � Staff will add formula fast food restaurant prohibition to the notice for the July 25 ' ' meeting . BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENTS AND SUBDIVISIONS City Council agrees with the Boundary Line Adjustment/Parcel Merger changes, Small Lot Subdivisions , and Subdivision Ordinance topics. BUILDING OVER 50 YEARS OLDlHISTORtCAL BUILDING STANDARDS City Council had no comments. OTHER Minimum Densitv Councilmember Landis commented on a YouTube video quiz on density. Landis is not sure the maximum is high enough and suggests a density bonus. Feels there is more room for conversation . , Staff responded that there is a concern that a higher density would result in traffic impacts as part of the CEQA process. Also, airport has limitations related to density. Staff also responded there may be several ways to address the density concern . Single room occupancy uses can be exempt from density. � Affordable housing is already eligible for a density bonus which would allow the project to exceed the 1 maximum density noted in the table. [deally projects will be mixed use with � commercial uses on the ground floor and residential units above. (f this is the case, .. ) Page 4 of 5 7/12/2011 � � - , the noted density is likely adequate. The airport height and density limits make it � infeasible to reach the higher density numbers suggested . . 1 , Sidewalk Widths Director Stump used Perkins street as an example and asked if Council's preference for on street parking or bike lanes? Councilmember Landis and Mayor Rodin avoid biking on Perkins because it is a busy street with many right hand turns by vehicles which are unsafe for bicycles . Mayor Rodin suggested bike and pedestrian path in the middle of Perkins as part of the median . Senior Planner Jordan addressed options for securing of right-of-way for sidewalks and frontage. Mandating right-of-way dedication or easement for sidewafk discussion wilf continue on July 25. Requirement exists now for minor subdivisions and certain building permits but might want an increase fr.om the current 5 feet. Gene Hflggren stated that density did not work in Chicago, suggested changing the post office to a UPS or other enterprise. Buildinq Heiaht Constructing a one story in a two story volume to be retrofitted later will be discussed July 25 . ` i � ��� Gene Hoggren does not support two story houses. � , ; � . ,. Alan Nicholson commented that on page 38, architectural standards section 7 . Floor Height - Minimum could be a conflict with two story volume. John McCowen thinks fhe two story valume defeats the DZC purpose. McCowen asked why limit the 20% reduction in parking only to permeable paving because other drainage methods exist. Councilmember Landis reminded staff to look at the General Urban zoning or #he parcels focated to the west of the Pear Tree shopping center. It seems that this should be Urban Center. 8. ADJOURNMENT July 25, 2011 , will be the next DZC workshop. There being no further business , the meeting adjourned at 7:45 pm . o � oAnne M . Currie, City Clerk . � ; � Page 5 of 5 7/12/2011 ��������t � 31� ,- � CITY OF UKIAH CITY COUNCIL MINUTES � Special Meeting CIVIC CENTER COUNCIL CHAMBERS 300 Seminary Avenue � Ukiah , CA 95482 7/25/2011 1 . ROLL CALL Ukiah City Council met at a Special Meeting on July 25, 2011 , the notice for which being legally noticed on July 21 , 2011 . Mayor Rodin called the meeting to order at 5 : 35 pm . Roll was taken with the following Councilmembers present: Landis , Thomas, and Mayor Rodin . Councilmembers absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . Staff present: Planning Director and Community Development Stump, Senior Planner Jordan , and City Clerk Currie. Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin were not present because both have a conflict of interest by owning property within a 300 square feet radius of the DZC boundaries and cannot by law participate in the discussion and/or vote on the matter. Mayor Rodin owns property within a 300 square foot radius of the DZC , but since Council needed to have a quorum , one member of the three with the conflict needed to , � participate , so there was a selection process between these three Council members and � , � Mayor Rodin was selected to parkicipate . 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a . Minutes of 7/12/11 M/S Landis/Thomas to approve minutes of 7/12/11 , as submitted . Motion carried by all AYE voice vote . Absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . 5. RIGHT TO APPEAL DECISION 6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS 7. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION a . Community Workshop For Discussion of the Proposed Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) Director of Planning and Community Development Stump and Senior Planner � Jordan presented the item . Recommended Action (s) : Conduct a City Council � " workshop on the draft Downtown Zoning Code and take public comment. Page 1 of 5 7/25/2011 Code Boundaries ) By consensus , City Council directed staff to include 262 Smith Street APN 002- 191 - � 23 in the boundaries of the DZC. By Consensus, City Council removed APN 002-193-44 from the Boundaries of the DZC. By Consensus, City Council did not remove the Pear Tree Center and APN 002- 200-38 from the DZC boundaries. Zoninq Desiqnation By Consensus , City Council expanded the Downtown Core zoning district from the two full blocks and 4 partial blocks to include the six (6) full blocks. By Consensus , City Council did not change the zoning as shown in the DZC for the Pear Tree Center and APN 002-200-38 . Use Tables Schoo/s By Consensus , City Council did not change the zoning as shown in the DZC for Schools - elementary, middle; School- college, high school ; and Schools - specialized education and training . Hotels/motels/beds & breakfasts , By Consensus, City Council decided Hotels/motels/beds & breakfasts are allowed � by right; no use permit. Strike five rooms or fewer. � Alcoholic beverage sa/es By Consensus, City Council approves prohibiting in all zoning districts in DZC Alcoholic beverage sales . Outside Dining/Sidewalk Cafe By Consensus, City Council permits Outside Dining/Sidewalk Cafe with an encroachment permit and regulations should be integrated into the permit. This item will come back to City Council with standards for the specific use based on what other communities have done and what would work for Ukiah . Mary Ann Miller expressed concern over noise, light, litter, amplified music, and hours of operation . Restaurant - formula fast food Councilmember Landis read an email exchange from Michael Shuman , a speaker at a Business Alliance for Local Living Economies (BALLE) conference. Excerpts are provided below. � To Michael, Did I capture your thoughts from our conversation correctly in my notes below, so if I mention our conversation it represents your viewpoint accurately? � � Page 2 of 5 7/25/2011 _� 1 . I spoke with Michael Schuman at BALLE who said he was wary of excluding all ,formula businesses in a downtown, in part due to the current economic climate, the ! need for competition and that other methods existed that could control a cookie cutte� downtown. He proposed considering requiring an economic impact study for these stores, but reflected quickly that that would be cost prohibitive in terms of supporting new economic activity. Then said that other methods that were more quantifiable would probably work better — among those, caps on % of formula businesses or nurnber of such businesses in a given block or area of the downtown. To Landis "...your effort to find a decent path forward for your community that is simuitaneousiy pro-business and pro-local business. A coupie of small amendments to your report of my thoughts: It's not just the need for competition, it's that we want local businesses to rise to the competitive pressures and be better than the chains. Chains ( like Starbucks) sometimes improve the lure of a destination, which inures to the benefit of local businesses. I also worry that tough zoning restrictions can trigger lawsuits. 1 think that you could add an economic-impact component to your zoning process, without necessarily requiring it. That is, you could allow both supporters and opponents of a given business to come forward with their evidence and require that decision-makers take it into account. That may give the locavores something they value, without imposing undo costs on new businesses. ;. � Councilmember Landis expressed concern over signage. Landis suggested allowing formula businesses in different zones . City Attorney Rapport commented that since the City is looking at a ban in certain areas it would be easier to defend than if the regulation was City wide. Rapport said one option is to require a use permit and adopt criteria. Need to add statements of purpose which currently do not exist because one does not want to leave open the posSibility that the motive is to favor local business over out of state businesses that would trigger a higher scrutiny by a court. For example, the City would not want to leave a "support local business" statement by itself, but make it part of a broader statement regarding mix of uses . Gene Hoggren expressed concern that the DZC is going to control food choices people have . Some fast food restaurants provide affordable food options which are important to seniors on fixed incomes ; cited Wendy's baked potato as an example . People should have the freedom of choice . Mary Anne Miller does not support everything looking good but not feeling good . She is concerned with having too many of one thing which prohibits mixed use. Suggests placing limitations on the number of certain types of businesses and cited San Francisco as an example of this type of restriction . , Marvin Trotter does not support fast food or liquor stores because of community health issues anywhere in Ukiah . � Page 3 of 5 7/25/2011 Miles Gordon expressed concern over health issues and fast food in the downtown . He suggests looking at the long-term health and economic criteria. l � Mark Oswald does not think fast food will come to the downtown since they would , want to be near freeway. Does not think formula businesses should be excluded downtown . The sewer plant needs hookups to pay bond debt so exclusion is counterproductive . Mom and pop businesses do not always pay above minimum wage or provide benefits. Ted Mayfield does not support a ban on formula businesses or alcoholic beverage sales. He does not support restriction by numbers of certain types of businesses , but does support aesthetics and a level playing field . The economy and investment regulates itself. Phyllis Web supports a ban of formula fast food in the downtown and supports the restrictions . Planning Commissioner Helland supports a ban and does not think this will eliminate formula fast food . The health issues are a concern for those with fast food close by based on studies . David Fisher, owner of bank building on Perkins and State Streets , hopes for a compromise and supports the page 2 exception that allows coffee houses , ice cream shops, etc. Could also allow - use permit. Does not support a ban . � , Alan Nicholson provided a written proposed compromise by defining the downtown ,) "local area zone" that does not allow formula businesses . See attachment 1 . ;� Councilmember Landis would like staff to return with several methodologies to define a middle ground considering what other communities have done. Councilmember Thomas has heard from the business community through the Chamber of Commerce and Main Street Program fias recommended the exception to fast food for ice cream shops and coffee houses in regards to formula businesses downtown . Councilmember Thomas is concerned for the health crisis in the community; the health of children and the easy access of fast food are of distress . When it comes to compromises , what he will be looking for are things that do the most to address the question of health , promote the local economy, and provide a vibrant, attractive downtown . Mayor Rodin interested in a compromise and to not lose Ukiah's character and supports leaving a zone closer to the freeway for formula businesses. Wants to know what a permit process looks like rather than an exclusionary area. Rodin supports narrowing the formula fast food down to three choices. Ted Mayfield thinks small businesses can compete with large corporations and the market does work. � Page 4 of 5 7/25/2011 �� Unnamed Speaker asked what is the definition of Restaurant - Formula Fast Food .I because the current definition appears vague . Does it prevent franchises which can , be mom and pop businesses? City Attorney Rapport stated the definition would prohibit a locally owned franchise. Councilmember Landis stated downtown already has food options; people have options. Staff to look at all the information provided and work with City Attorney Rapport to come back with 3-5 compromise approaches considering public, council , and other community concepts for the formula fast food issue. The rest of the items will be heard at the next meeting , which will be scheduled. 8. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business , the meeting adjourned at 7 : 25 pm . � l' � Jo n e M . Currie, City Clerk , _� � � , � Page 5 of 5 7/25/2011 Creatsng i�ow�town _ My proposal is that we need to adopt planning policies that support local economies. � When studying the Economic Value of independent businesses, researchers look at employment and dollars spent, product choice and merchandize diversity for a particular locale, community involvement, and maintaining local character. It can be confusing to say the least, but all studies show that formula chain stores, what ever they sell , drain the city of dollars as well as driving local business out. Many towns and cities have been successful in keeping and revitalizing their downtowns. Some elemer�s af sucoess include: • concentration of stores and activities: a downtown should have clear and limited boundaries; • solidifying two or three roles (govemment, finance, culture and arts, specialty refail, legal and business senrices) in which it excels and that atfract workers and visitors; • access to circulation roads and parking; • visual attractiveness, with historic renovation, consistency of signs, sidewalks and benches for pedestrians; • unified marketing and image; and residences nearby or built into downtown. Business priorities are changing: Many massive, gfobe-spanning corporations are now trying to figure out how they can be "local" too. Starbucks, a company that has spent untold millions developing one of the most recognizable brands on the planet, is now beginning to un-brand some of its outlets. The first of these just reopened as "15th Avenue Coffee and Tea" in S�eatfle and, unless you read the fine-print on the menu, you would quite easily assume it was an � independent coffee house. These companies spend enormous sums on market research and they would not be doing. this unless they had detected a sizeable shift in public attitudes. � i � It's frankly astonishing that the merchant groups are willing to see their neighbor coffee shops go ouf of business in favor of corporate owners. To quote Dave Smith of Mulligan Books; "Peet's at Peet's or Peet's at Schat's? The Peet's Corporation has asked the Ukiah City Council not to ban it from downtown . The choice could not be clearer. People have access to Peet's fresh-brewed coffees at Schat's Bakery downtown, owned by Zachery Schat and . his family. Now the Peet's Corporation, traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange, wants the right to move into the Ukiah downtown." To quote Marvin Trotter; "Certainly, we already have more than enough fast food restaurants per capita. It's difficult even to walk a mile without running into one. At the least, by barring fast food chain growth downtown we can promote healthier lifestyle choices, support locally-owned businesses and nourish our sense of pride in what makes Ukiah unique." While local public officials, time and again, fall for the temptations and political appeal of national chains, they often fail to consider the greater and real losses to the community that occur when the local business base is undermined. Locally owned businesses reinvest in the local economy at a 60% higher rate than formula chain retailers. City leaders and policy makers can encourage local businesses through zoning and permit procedures, business subsidies, and city purchases. If you look at all the desirable cities of the state, country or world , it is the Cities tfiat are keeping the Formula Chains out that are the most prosperous and desirable cities to live in and visit. Go to � Marysville to see what chains do. Go to Healdsburg, Sausalito, Carmel, La Jolla to see what a � City with principles and a vision with backbone do for fhe local economy. Why are these communities appealing and different? Because the policy makers realized they had a jewel and acted to protect it. There are many economic studies which amply illustrate these words with facts; I can find no studies that substantiate the economic or character value of formula chains. Let us not forget the lessons learned at our "Citizen U" economic workshop several years ago. There are other aspects to 'Shop Local' besides tax dollars and jobs: consider what drew you in the first place to the neighborhood or city you reside in; what is the type of community you want to live in? Do we want to preserve our community's one-of-a-kind businesses and distinctive character? Are we interested living in a city or town that has chains that. are run by ever-rotating managers �ather tharr long-time owners who know many customers by name? We will have a stronger local economy for not allowing formula chains into the downtown core. That not having a Chevy's or Haagen-Dazs is better than having one, downtown; let them battle it out in Redwood Business Park, or up with our popularTaco Bell neighborhood. There can be no exceptions in the downtown core. . I humbly submit a simple border to define our downtown " Local Area Zone". Please see the attached map. Alan Nicholson � � � ( � July 25, 2011 ' , � l� � � \ � . � • „ � . - . , � � ���� �� �� ��•� �,. � £- � • ' _ - � I � -; � a ;; ( � �� . � B � ,� - � � -; � �, ;: ; � : ��- � E � � �, � � ' n I .� � ( .; ; � , � , f ;� � , /1 ' � � � . . � ; � � �_,...�. � � � -- � � i a � • • • 11 `� � � �` - �j ' ' � • � t . � � '�' �� . • . � � i � I • � . � i�� i L -i � 1 . . , q � � � � � _ , , � _ � .l: � � , ��� � � j , - , . ..�., ,_ ,_� , . , .-� �►f-�- � q . = , , , "� I '�E �-�I ' � ; � � ' " �� . � � . � � � �, < < , t .r��� , , �� ;� � _6� � . _ . . - . ; _ :� � � �_. � • � I __ _ . � . - �� 1' o : � - , �-, ' � . , .. � , o % , . . . -� , i _ _ � ., -� , . , . i ; o , • i . � _ '� � � � - - � � � � ' I �. ' • I ,� - � . - { , � - � , ; � . � ; ; �, . . � . , . � ■ ; I , � � - , ; j .�. • - I . �� .�� , . : i , I - ,.._ . � � . . _ I � -T1 ._:. I � I � � "�.�. �+ � • .- � - - - '/ , .-+. �� ' � � �.��� � . , _ � , � � O 1 t:� ;:� ,� .i I1 ; �i ' Q . :� - . , / . � B`� � � : � , : � T1 • � � ,; CD � � � @ ' t • � • � � ( , , i � - N , ' I I o ` � � ' . . � . � • ; , � . ' � � . • � CD . � , , , � � + . 1 t - - � - f ,r � i . • � `-- , �f' , � , � • t '� _ 7 I . "•'�' � • • �r � - � , .. . � o . �� � � ��, ' ; � 4 ° , � � . , , �� � � �� � _ . , . � � - ' a r/ � � - . �► ��� � _ � r: - , � / � � . � . -. , . , .�rr'�, . , . , ��� �� ,���r : � . . . �� ��/�:, � � . . . • T/ r` � • . • - � � . �� � �. � : �h� � • .� • • ' �' _ � . , � - _ .. _ . . _ _ __ � . • _.. - . . . - __ ._ __ _ - _ _ . � . � � � , � ' ��a�;�txt�r�� # c.7C. . ; �; � ' CITY OF UKIAH � CITY COUNCIL MINUTES , ,_. � ' "' Regular Meeting ' �' CIVIC CENTER COUNCIL CHAMBERS � �; 300 Seminary Avenue � �;; , Ukiah , CA 95482 � �' 8/22/2011 . � . . 1 . ROLL CALL Ukiah City Councif inet at a Speciai Meeting on August 22 , 2011 , #he notice for which being legally noticed on August 18, 2011 . Mayor Rodin calied the meeting to order at 6: 04 pm : Roll was taken with the following Councilmembers present: Landis, Thomas, and Mayor Rodin. Councilmembers absent: Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin . Staff present: Planning and Community Development Director Stump, Senior Planner Jordan , City Manager Chambers, and City Clerk Currie. Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin were not present because both have a confiict of in eres y owrnng prope y wi in a square ee ra ius o e oun aries an cannot by law participate in the discussion and/or vote on the mafter. Mayor Rodin owns property within a 300 square foot radius of the DZC, but since Council � ,.1 � _ needed to have a quorum , one member of the three with #he canflict needed to ' participate, so there was a selection process between these three Council members and • � � Mayor Rodin was selected to participate. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. Minutes of 7/25/11 M/S LandisIThomas to approve minutes of 7/25/11 , as submitted . Motion carried by all AYE �voice vote. 5. RIGHT TO APPEAL DECISION 6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS Peter Good read a letter he se'nt to Councilmember Thomas expressing concern over the no-bid contract with Honeywell. 7. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION a. Community Workshop For Discussion of the Proposed Downtown Zoning Code �! (DZC) : f _ ' } Director of Planning and Community Development Stump and Senior Planner Jordan presented the item . Page 1 of 9 8/22/2091 �4 . ly !. S . i> fe ' Tastinc,�Rooms (Specialtv food and beveraqe sales with tastings) Attachment 3 of ±, • ) Staff Report � � � , ,,� Section 5. 100: Tasting Rooms on page 25 of fihe Downtown Zoning Code be �r ' revised as follows . . A. Day and hours of operation . Days and hours of operation shall be limited to , daily from 10 a. m . to �: 10 p. m. Landis and Rodin support later hours than 8 pm ����.i����� . Pln rv� innr � �e�o r+crmi4 fnr cr�eni.� l e� �enfo , . C . Live entertainment. Live entertainment is limited to an acoustical trio which may perform until 8 p. m . Other arrangement for live entertainment may be authorized with approval of a Minor Use Permit (Zoning Administrator) . D. Outdoor seating . Outdoor seating shall comply with the applicable requirements for a sidewalk cafe. Did not discuss. E . Minor Use Permit. An application for a Minor Use Permit application to allow additional operating hours, special events, and/or live entertainment shall - � address the following considerations � ; 1 . Potential for loitering . 2 . Adequacy of lighting for security and safety purposes. 3 . Compatibility and suitability with the existing and allowed uses in the area and/or character of the area , including but not limited to proximity to sensitive land uses such as residences , schools, day care facilities, churches and parks. 4. Likelihood that the use would :facilitate the vitality, economic viability, andlor provide recreational or entertainment opportunities in an existing commerciaf area without presenting a significant impact on health and safety. 5. Comments from the Ukiah Police Department and Fire Department, including a projection of the increased burden to providing Police services, potential for the use to add to law enforcement problems in the area and/or to contribute to or aggravate an existing crime problem in the area. 6 . The potential for the need for annuaf review of the Use Permit. 7. Other information as deemed necessary on a case-by-case basis . � i ! � Page 2 of 9 8/22/2011 - Findings . The above considerations shall be incorporated as findings for approval , conditional approval or disapproval of the Use Permit in addition to the findings required by UCC section 9262 (E) . Tastina Rooms By consensus, City Council approves allowing Tasting Rooms by right in all zoning districts subject to the special requirements as revised above and changing the name to Specialty food and beverage sales with tastings. Gene Hoggren- asked if MTA will provide transportation to and from tasting room5 and is concerned wifh drinking and driving . Business Services By consensus, City Council approved term name change to Business Support Services and definition . Maintenance/Repair - client site services By consensus, City Council approved keeping permit requirements as recommended by staff. No change to permit requirements identified in Use Tabfe. . . . . Maintenance/Repair-eauipment, larae appliances By consensus, City Council approved prohibiting large appliance repair and allowing small appliance repair. Staff to create two categories of Maintenance/Repair -one � for small appliances and one for large appliances . Small appliances will be allowed � l by right in all zoning districts with a Major Use Permit required when the use is more : �) than 5, 000 gross square feet or 100 lienear feet A(5). By consensus, City Council supports sfore fronts of 75 feet instead of 100 feet in the foot notes. Parkina lots - public or commercial By consensus, City Council agrees with the Planning Commission recommendation . No change to permit requirements identified in the Use Table. Drive-thrus/Drive-uas r Hold this item for the formula fast food discussion . Prohibited Uses By consensus, City Council agrees with staff s recommendations. No change to � prohibited uses as identified in the Use Tables. Recessed 6: 55 pm Reconvened 6:57 pm _ Sidewalk Cafe Standards - Attachment 2 of staff report Sidewalk Cafes. A Sidewalk cafe shall comply with the requirements of this Section where allowed by Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. � Councilmember Landis provided comments from Zach Schat and Craig Strattman � l, as City Council proceeded through Attachment 2; Sidewalk Cafe Standards; the � comments are attached. Page 3 of 9 8/22/2011 A. Purpose . The provisions of this Section are intended to allow a sidewalk cafe to � operate in association with an allowed restaurant use, where the sidewalk cafe I is clearly incidental to the restaurant use and will not negatively impact the � r°°+°,�r���Ns right-of-way. Staff to check language regarding negatively impact. B. Permit Requirements. A sidewalk cafe shall require the approval of an encroachment permit from the Department of Public Works and Planning and Community Development Department. Okay. C. Limitations and Requirements. A sidewalk cafe may be allowed only where allowed by Table 3 and only when the sidewalk cafe is incidental to and a part of the operation of such adjacent restaurant and when in compliance with the following requirements of this Secfion . 1 . Where permissible. A sidewalk caf� may be located on a public sidewalk ir-r� �ne�iatefy-a�jaeer�ts-ar�d�ber�it�g�e-i�doo��estaar��t-wbieFra�er��e the cafe provided that the area in which the sidewalk cafe extends is no farther along the sidewalk frontage e€ than the operating indoor restaurant. 2 . Number of sidewalk cafes. � M ;n�,^^r reo�.�� �r�r+� „, ,,, nv�ern�e ,, ,,�„ ,.„e � ' ' Each cafe shall be confined to a si�►g�le defined location � on the sidewalk. ,, 3. Hours of operation . Sidewalk cafes may operate on days whenever fair weather would enhance outdoor dining . The hours of operation shall be between 8 : 00 a. m . and 9: 00 p. m . Tables, chairs and all other furniture used in the operation of an outdoor caf� shall be removed from the sidewalk and stored indoors at night and whenever the cafe is not in operation. Additional hours may be approved with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. Okay. 4. Sidewalk clearances. A sidewalk caf� may be allowed only where the sidewalk is wide enough to adequately accommoda#e both the usual pedestrian traffic in the area and the operation of the proposed cafe.. A sidewalk cafe may not occupy more than 50 percent of the sidewalk's width at any point ar� or as needed to meet ADA requirements '� Senior Planner Jordan suppfied the wording . 5. Live entertainment, special events. A sidewalk caf� shalf not be used for l live entertainment or special events. Specia! events or iive entertainment } may be approved with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. ' Page 4 of 9 � 8/22/2011 �_ ,\ Okay. � 6. Tables and chairs, location requirements or furniture, signage: a. All table and chairs s�al� comprising a sidewalk cafe shall be situated in a safe fashion �°� h�_L n_� �e�� +c,' ., � fee+ .�r,,,,, .,n„ .., ,r�,� and from any sidewalk or streefi barrier, including a bollard, and shall not be situated within eight feet of any designated bus stop. Change the wording unless the city attorney says to leave it as is . Steve Scalmanini - expressed concern over liability issues if 6a does not specify location . b . The dining area shall not impede er--�i� the use of public furnishings such as lighting , benches, parking meters , etc. c. A minimum of 48 inches of unobstructed space shall be maintained for ingress/egress between alt doorways and the pedestrian traffic corridor or as requFre y e ui ing o e. d . A minimum of 60 inches of unobstructed space shall be maintained between emergency exits and any furniture or fixtures related to outdoor � 1 dining , or as required by the Uniform Buifding Code, whichever is � � greater. � . -� Okay. e. All outdoor dining furniture, including tables, chairs, umbrellas, and planters shall be movable. Okay. f. Umbrellas shall be secured with a minimum base of not less than 60 pounds and shal! leave a vertical clearance of seven feet from the sidewalk surtace. Okay. g . Outdoor heaters are allowed subject to the Fire and Building Codes. Music or speakers require approval ofi a minor use permit. h . No signage shall be allowed at the outdoor cafe except of the name of the establishment on an awning or umbrella fringe and as required by this Chapter and Sign Ordinance. - � Okay. � } Page 5 of 8 8/22/2011 i . All furnishings and other items associated with the sidewalk cafe shall be , , \ removed from the sidewalk during non-operating hours of the cafe. � � Approval of a minor use permit is required to store these items outside . � 7 . Maintenance. All outdoor dining furnishings shall be maintained in good condition , and all exterior surfaces within the outdoor dining area shall be kept clean and free of debris at all times. Okay. 8 . Food and Beverages. A sidewalk cafe may serve only food and nonalcoholic beverages prepared or stocked for sale at the adjoining indoor restaurant; provided , however that the service of beer or wine or both solely for on-premise consumption by customers within the area of the sidewalk cafe may be authorized by the Zoning Administrator/Police Department as part of the required encroachment permit if each of the following requirements are met: a . The sidewalk cafe operation is duly licensed , or prior to the service of any beer or wine at the caf� will be duly iicensed by state authorities to sell beer or wine or both for consumption within #he area of the sidewalk a " . Okay. ��p aiiJe���.+ IL n.�Fe' ic. c+i4� �.�4er7 irv�w+crJi��ehi �rli �ncn4 #n .�r�rl �h�^ffinir 4ha � G V�MV �� V{��\ VM� V �V V�YNNYVM •� � �� � �VM�N�V�' �w�w,v�vv� �� •� �s� � w �� • �V • � ` � c. The area in which the sidewalk caf� is authorized is id�ntified in a manner, as part of the ericroachment permit, which will clearly separate and delineate it from the areas af the sidewalk that will remain open to pedes#rian tra�c. � Okay. d . One or more signs, as approved as part of the encroachment permit, are posted during all times the sidewalk cafe is in operation , which shall give notice to the cafe's customers that the drinking of beer or wine e€ or the carrying of any open container which contains beer or wine is prohibited and unlawful outside the delineated area of the sidewalk cafe. Councilmembers are not in support of sign unless required by law such as Police Department, Alcoholic Beverage Control . 9. Service Requirements. a . The outdoor preparation of food and busing and serrrice stations are prohibited at the sidewalk cafes. Service station may be allowed with approval of a Minor Use Permit. � � � . � Page 6 of 9 8/22/2011 . - \ b T"° „r°�°++;�ry ^f +^"�°� ,�.;+" Disposabie utensils, glasses, napkins, and � plates;-ss�sAr�er�s and the like +s are prohibited. � � ►,e �,e�+ ,.�e� � .,+ .,�� +,„,o �., +,,e „e�,,,,;��ee. Combine this section with similar section under Maintenance. d . Restrooms for the caf� shall be provided in the adjoining indoor restaurant and the caf� seating shall be counted in determining the restroom requirements of the indoor restaurant. Okay. e . Trash and refuse s�s�a�e receptacles for the sidewalk ca#� shall not be permitted within the outdoor dining area or on adjacent sidewalk areas and the permittee shall remove all trash and litter as they accumulate. Trash and/or refuse receptacles may be allowed with approval of a Minor Use Permit. f. The permittee is responsible for maintaining the outdoor dining area , including the sidewalk surface, curb, gutter, and furniture and adjacent areas in a clean and safe condition . � � D . Power to prohibit operation of the sidewalk caf�. The City shall have the right � � and power, acting through the City Manage or designee, to prohibit the � ' operation of a sidewalk caf� at any time because of anticipated or actual problems or confficts in the use of the sidewalk area. Such problems may arise from , but are not limited to, scheduled festivals and similar events, or parades or marches, or repairs to the street or sidewalk, or from demonstrations or emergencies occurring in the area. To the extent possible, the permittee shall be given prior written notice of any time period during which the operation of the sidewalk cafe will be prohibited by the City, but any failure to give prior written � notice shall not affect the right and power of the City to prohibit the cafe's operation at any particular time . Okay. � E. Conditions. ln connection with granting the encroachment permit for a sidewalk cafe, conditions may be imposed in granting approval as deemed necessary for the proposed operation to meet the operating requirements of this Section . Okay. F. Modifications. In the event the City determines during the operation of an approved sidewalk cafe that additional or revised conditions are necessary in order for the sidewalk cafe to comply with the requirements of this Section . The • � City shall have the ability to add additional , conditions to the approved encroachment permit. ) Okay. Page 7 of 9 8/22/2011 G . Revocation . The encroachment permit to operate a sidewalk cafe may be � � revoked by the City upon finding that one or more conditions of the permit or this I Section have been violated or that the sidewalk caf� is being operated in a � manner that constitutes a nuisance, or that the operation of the sidewalk cafe unduly impedes the movement of pedestrians past the caf�. Okay. Alan Nicholson , speaking on behalf of Zach Schats , regarding the vision of downtown and keeping downtown looking and feeling municipal and uniform . He expressed the need to not think temporary, but well thought out and permanent. For example, more unified planters and suggests a design standards policy. Defined spaces should be permanent i . e. bulb outs, planters, etc. Council supports continuity. Nicholson spoke regarding corporate chains downtown ad brought attention to the front page of website of City of Ukiah and the advertising of shap local and local support. Does not want to see a shop corporate downtown on the city website. , 't�euaRCihappr6v�5^at ' ' ht�av the sidewalk cafe complies with the standards noted above as revised . Revise Use Table permit requirement to AC with a reference to the standards noted above , change name of use to Restaurant — sidewalk cafe. - , Lot Line Adiustments AKA boundary line adjustments. � By consensus, City Council approves lot line adjustment procedure as written in � 1 Attachment 4 of staff report. Parkina Reauirements Number of parking spaces required . Senior Planner Jordan suggested changing "may" to "shall" count on street parking spaces along the project frontage toward parking requirement. City Council agrees with the suggestion and staff analysis . Revise section 9. 020(C). Shared Parkina Councilmember Thomas questioned the idea of shared parking in residential areas and hopes the required numbers are correct. City Council supports staff analysis. Parkina Reduction for Permeable Pavinct City Councif suppor#s staff analysis . Revise section 9 . 030(G) to allow a reduction in parking for all types of Low Impact Development rather than limiting to only permeable paving . Reduced Vehicle Parkinq & Reauire Use of "Reauired Vehicle Parkina" City Cauncil supports staff analysis. Na changes required . � '� ' . � Circulation Map � Extension of Stephenson Street and Church Street _ . . � Page 8 of 9 8/22/2011 - l City Council supports removal from map, retention of the text making both streets � recommended street extensions, provide direction to the purpose of the extensions � is to replicate current grid pattern of the streets, and add language regarding lot perimeter requirements. Add Stephenson Street to section 11 . 050(D): Recommended Street Extensions and remove from section 11 . 050(C) : Required Street Extensions, add language regarding the intent to create the grid pattern , compliance with block {�erimeter requirements, and compliance with circulation and other DZC requirements. Block perimeter and other DZC requirements wiil be determined through the development review process. Linda Malone, representing Even Keel , supports removal of streets from the map, requests the words "required" or "recommended" be removed from any Eanguage. She do�s support the word "possible" extension to replicate the grid pattern . The intent is to make it filexible and not reduce property values. Linda Helland, Planning Commission , pointed out modifications are possible to required street extensions. Extension of Clav Street and Hospital Drive Cit� Go�ncil s��ports I�vi�g both pn the circulation map�nd no chanae to text Frontage Requirements - Sidewalk Width/Street Sections ' Councilmember Landis supports sidewafk widths consistent with the City's other downtown lar�s . Perkins S#reet rovides an a ortunit for wider i ew I - � p p pp y s d a ks. I n ! � general would like wider sidewalks whenever possible especially on gateway � streets. Councilmember Thomas expressed concerns over the number of variables, Street by street approach , take into account foot traffic. Would like to see 8-10 sidewafks but allow for flexibility. Would like planters between the street and the sidewalk. Mayor Rodin prefers median instead of planters if space is available. Prefers wider sidewalks over the movement of vehicles . Staff to bring back suggestions. 8. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 9 pm . c3 J nne M . Currie, City Clerk . � _ � � � ; . Page 9 of 9 8/22/2011 Charle Stum � From: Mary Anne Landis <malandis@pacific. net> � Sent: ,� Monday, August 22, 20113:28 PM To: . Kim .lordan; Charley Stump \ Subject: Fwd: Re: sideVualk cafe standards ) FYI re sidewallc cafes, MAL -------- Original Message -------- � .. . Subject:Re: sidewallc cafe standards Da#e:1VIon, 22 Aug 2011 15:21 :56 -0700 � � From:Craig Straitman <crai 3�a�pacific.net> To:Mary Anne Landis <malandisna,pacific.net> Hi Mary Ann,e , Thank you for sending us the Sidewalk Cafe Standards . Here are a few considerations : ' � 1 . Restrictions of service should be based on existing licenses ( ABC , Health department , ].icense . . . T need to have a tull bar service as I do now) 2 . Hours of operation again based on existing licenses {not eam to 9pm) �3 . � 50a af the si.dewalk shou].d. be based on � ADA requirements ( 500 of a thin sidewalk wi11 not meet ADA) � 4 . The operator should not have to forfeit the space for festivals or events ( It would be a conflict to the liquor license and insurance ) see section D 5 . Tab1e n,eed. to be pre set in busy times . ( see section 9B ) 6 . A removable bus station or an attended beverage service area within the fen.ced in area wi11 help turn ta.bles and keep thing clean see �section 9A I believe Sage has most of this from a meeting a couple of months ago . I am in Mammoth fishing so phone fs better today, sorry I can � t meet with you, but please feel free to ca11. me an.ytime . We will be home, on Wednesday , driving Tuesday . Thaink you . Craig 391. - 7740 )n Aug 22 , 2011 , at 9 : 41 AM , Mary Anne Landis wr � , � Hi �You Two ! • • 1 � � I ' m wondering if you have seen the 3idewalk Cate Standards which will be dis cussed tonight at an,other powntown Zoning Code workshop . • > � > I p�.a.rticularly would like your comments on whether you think the requirements are doable - lzke the section on Tables and Chairs ; tha� includes outdoor heaters a.nd �`�oving al�l furn.ishings during non- operating hours . 1 � 5 2 hope you see this befare we meet so T can hear your viewpoint about any of the details inc3,uded in staf� � s recommendations . > � > Here is the ur1 �o access it quickly. . > > http : / /citvofukiah . granicus . com/MetaViewer php �view id=2 & event id-19 &meta id 13935 ' > � ------ � Comments on any aspect of wha� ' s being proposed are appreciated , if you have tzm� � > > Mary Anne Landis > � . \ ��, 1 , , 2 Charle Stum � � From : , Mary•Anne Landis <malandis@pacific.nef> Sent: �•j Monday, August 22, 2011 1 :59 PM To: Kim Jordan; Charley Sfiump ( - \ Su6ject: Fwd: RE: sidewalk cafe standards � . ���� ��� �� ;c� „�� FYI, � . ������ MAL . . -------- -------- � . . . Original Message � G�� � Subject:RE: sidewalk cafe s�andards � � Date:Mon, 22 Aug 2011 12:21 :46 -0704 Fram:Zacb. 3chat <zachna,schats.com> � To:'Mary Anne Landis' <ma���s(�,,�acific.net> . He1lo Mary Anne , Thank you for inviting my commen�s . I � m going to try and make the meeting tonight if I cam . Tn regards to SideWalk Cafe � S�andards as listed in Attachment 2 I have the following commen,ts . ' Under section C , condition 3 . I be3.ieve hours of operation should be extended to 6 : OOam un,til 9 : 30 p . m . Are the current hours an arbitrary time frame . or do they coincide with other ) use permits ? Under Section C ; condition 4 . I believe you caruzot attazn the desired etfect for a �� sidewaJ.k cafe �� if there is not enough sidewalk width to a11ow enough seating to make an impact . Sidewa].k cafe is only successful if a " room ° Peel is areated . Sidewalk tra£fic can � t i.nterrupt your room . S 'idewalk traffic needs enough room to wa].k on the outside ot the �� room �� that is created . � ' Under Section C , condition 6b . • � hxtdoor dining should not impede public furnishings , but rather enhance � �ccess to bike racks , shade , recycle receptacles ect , ect . . 7nder Section C , condition 6i : think this is a case by case encroachment permit . If the storage of cafe � :ables and ahairs isn ' t impeding any sidewalk traffic why not ].ock it up >utside? I would imagine most business owaers woulda � t leave it out azayway � �ecause of VandaLism . �nder Section C , condition 9b � ' m not sure what the rational is for not allowing pre setting af tables uring business hours . You either look open and invita.ng or you don � t . ' nder Section C , condition 9e ' ) 1 • - -- --- --i --- ----�- •• �••�.� .... o �vLC �Laatt vu � 51t,LC � AUL t WOU1C1 imag�ne trash receptacles are o . k . � �. . Mary �zinne , r . ' �see a vision for a downtown �hat includes wicler sidewalks , bulb outs , � _ ee ' s , bike racks , tree � s , planters . T believe a11 of these adcl to the overall effect o£ what we are txying to do to the downtown . T, �eel we don � t need to ntxyout " certain spots , because if i� � s done xa.ght it wi11 wark . I have no doubts . Pardon my Freneh, but doing thinge '�half ass '� won � t provide good data . The approach �o the downtown and its overall revamping, doesn � t • need to be focused on sidewalk cafe � s for cer�ain shops , but rather on creating an ambianae for the entire core of downtown with wide sidewalka , bike raClcs , benches , shade and signaga . �nce �hat � s in place , people wi11 • apprecia�e the �hanges and cafe ' s wil]. feel incla.ned to create an outdoor room and �he entire feel ot the downtown wi11 change . Thanks again for asking for my comments . • Best Regards , Zachary Schat Schat ' s Bakery - - - - -Original Message- - - - - From : Mary Anne Landis [mailto : malandis@ acific . net ] Sent : Monday, August 22 , 20].1 9 : 48 AM To : zach@schats . com • Subj ect : si.dewalk cafe standards . HZ �Zaek , . ` % � � . Ti,. anticipation of the future expansion of sidewalk dining , I ' m hopeful. you will be will�.ng to comment on this section- or any part of what is beiag discussed tonight regarding the Downtown Zoning Code . http : / /cityofukiah . qranicus . com/MetaViewer php �view id=2 &event id-19 &meta id =13935 ETere ' s the website where you can find �he recommended standards for sidewalk cafes , hoping you will take a bit of time to tha.nk about whether they are reasonable and either come comment about them or send ne your thoughts . Phanks , . Qary Anne � 2 A�tachment # � e '"� CITY OF UKIAH � CITY COUNCIL MINUTES Regular Meeting CIVIC CENTER COUNCIL CHAMBERS 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 9/27/2011 1 . ROLL CALL : ,, . , �'` ;, ;> Ukiah City Council met at a Special Meeting on Sep�eiiml�er 27, 2011 , the notice for which being legally noticed on September 22 , 2011 . M,.ayor" Rodin called the meeting to order at - 6: 02 pm . Roll was taken with the following Co[.(ricilmembers present: Landis , Thomas , and Mayor Rodin . Councilmembers abse��� � ouncilmembers„ Crane and Baldwin . Staff present: Planning and Community Dev �o � nt Director Sturl�p, Senior Planner Jordan , � �i� City Manager Chambers, City Attorne ' � : � �ort, and City Clerk �ctrrie. /��// „ i� ,,,, „ ,=�,� Councilmembers Crane and Baldwin wer�� �� ,pres > ecause bot�i have a conflict of �� , �i� r . interest by owning property ��� , in a 300 sq ,��/f - , � dius of the D�G ;boundaries and cannot by law participate in t���;�/ ssion and�,�� on the matter. � � ���//O/��, ���%/�„ . %//r�, Mayor Rodin owns property witt���� � �� are foot �� s of the DZC, but since Council , needed to have a quorum , on�i > em ' �� the t�� , with the conflict needed to � ,,i�/�„�,,, , �� o ///a,, �%, participate, so th � selectio < `, rocess � e . . n the��hree Council members and / i���i/i�i% j ,i, �,j��j ��� Ma or Rodin �r - � ec e�� particip� � %///j/ y /� %� �i / o, '%! 2. PLEDGE OF A ��. IANC � � �� ��////i,. /j /��� 3. PET.� ' %„�S'�.�[�ID CO���If; .�F���� ,�S �%/ ����//„ ,,,,���/////////////�/ , �� � °�//////%/// �% ��% 4. - ,� ROVAL O ���j�y1TES�//////� / �///// inutes of 8/�� : �%//� a. %/j/////ii: '��%/i, ,,,///, �i M/S Lar�,,,���SlThomas to ,��rove mmutes of 8/22/11 , as submitted . Motion carried by all AYE voic�� j //"'�/////o,; j 5. RIGHTTO APP ,������ ION 6. AUDIENCE COMM S ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS Alan Nicholson stated today is the national awareness day for the postal service to raise the awareness of the closing of post offices . The post office downtown is going to be closed by Christmas and all appeals have been rejected . Nicholson requested the City Council entertain sending a complaint to the postal service to see where it leads . He provided a schedule of procedures and draft complaint. City Council expressed a desire to add it to an upcoming agenda (maybe October 5 , 2011 ) . � � Don Larson spoke regarding closing of the downtown post office and picking the closure. ` � Democracy Now had a segment on closing post offices . Page 1 of 5 9/27/2011 7. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION � a. Community Workshop For Discussion of the Proposed Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) Director of Planning and Community Development Director Stump and Senior Planner Jordan presented the item . Recommended Action (s) : Conduct a City Council workshop on the draft Downtown Zoning Code and take public comment. Attachment 1 - Unresolved Issues, pq. 7 " Other° Building Height , ,,-% � -., � �� Staff recommendation is to have the applicant go thra�"f�'��r���he exception process to bulid a one story building . „ ;;,;; � :;,�,,,,,.,<;,,,-,:. � �, , , , ,., �� �;; '�;' `,i'��' By Consensus City Council supports staff's r ar�mendation, <, ,,,;.. �,-,:.. � ,, , Density ` ; Staff recommendation is to leave max ; � density at 28 units b�cause it is the same as the General Plan . ��j//�j/ � � � //� � � ,,, ., ,,, By Consensus , City Council s�/��}-//orts staff's r�;� ation . � ; ; %j�j/// �� Trash Receptacles /////� O�j// , /// By Consensus , City Council sup� ; s s���� comme�����n . �i// ,,,,�, ��%/,, ���//// i . �//a� � / ,,, . Attachment 2 � , . � L�t-of-Wa , � . nfi u � r,� ,Existi nd Pro osed ,,,��,,,,,; �,j �"j� ����j//// Frontage Re��j/ rfien �%/� � ;/ �%/�� �,, Clay Street (Ma�� eet t , � �ilroad R �, pg. 4 �ii� . �i�.,,. ., �/�,,. Counci mbers La�� , a �,, nd M� Rodin support bike lanes . ,i///���////� i� . %/� r //�/�'l///ii, ; �//„ � Ma, � �;,;�;,����� port���j �r g ��j j nes ;��� increasing sidewalk widths . /�/ i�i/Oi „ �i, .... ���j/, (State Stre���� air���r�et) pg• �� �%i� ,.. . i/� . �ii,,. Cd��c I supports r ���ing P��g on street, reduce travel lane , adjust sidewalks , and �ii,. �% crea ����e lanes . /� //� �%i� � /� Tarney S��, n sugges�; using a traffic and bike lane concurrently, a share row, like used in othe�� muniti :�� hen dealing with small streets . ���/////� � � Leslie Street pg. �% / ouncilmember Lan �jd Ma or Rodin su ort bike lanes third o tion . C Y pp ( P ) Alan Nicholson supports the plan integrating with the streetscape plan . Councilmember Thomas inquired as to what the impact would be on the mobilehome park in the Leslie street area. Robert Axt is concerned about Leslie Street with the Senior Center and River Oak School . The two concerns were adequate sidewalks and safety control for the children . � Hopes all types of types of traffic can be handled on Leslie . � Page 2 of 5 9/27/2011 ' " l Council supports a bike lane if feasible . 1 Councilmember Landis and Mayor Rodin spoke to Stephenson Street (page 5) and support travel lanes , no parking , and sidewalks with tree wells . Councilmember Thomas is concerned about the reduction in parking . Staff stated studies show plenty of parking is available . By Consensus , City Council supports the recommendations in the table. � Menu of Alternatives for Limitations on Formula Fast Food Restaurants - Attachment 3 %-��"��� �,,,.;�,:•�� ;�,�?;;<,. �%,� ; - � ,����i>�a Linda Helland , Planning Commissioner, agree,s ;�h� 't��#inition of Restaurant - Formula �, ,< , ;.. , „ Fast Food needs clarification . �- , �� :<,, Robert Axt has issue with the definitio j ° t�aurant - Formufa Fast Food . / . � �� , �<; Robert Axt spoke on behalf of the owne � ' �he Pear Tree Center�<%�,Formula Fast Food . They are concerned about the definition stau . -�° � - Formula F�st ,Food . They are /i� . i ,� ,-, planning an eat- in restaurant, �/�he vacant c � � center and feel'#i�e DZC puts the center of town at a disadvan ;,,�� ;��he Redwo , �� siness Park. They hope Council will not prohibit a use that puts the .; -�,,,���dvantage. 0//��j ��%i,. �����/i,,. ///�i,, ,- � Dan Thomas supports fast food e�� lishrr���� r colle���tudent jobs . Spoke regarding / //ii�., ///i, //// �,, �� � the Perkins Stre,��j - j d suppo .,j aking � - ��tion �, !- f the form based zone and i/ aoio/ /� , consider it as; � � , �th�, �� ting dev�� -- e �/ � Center . � � � �� �;�„�,� ) / � Roberta Heath �,�,����d wha� ommuniti ,,j re used to see what is and what is not �''��. //�ii . ,/, downtown . Does na�.s,upp; j �� beco� like Marin and Sausalito because Ukiah is diff - %/////// O j %/////�j �j� �ii� � ���//// ,, %� ��/% �, � %j, , i , �//� ° � e Sheldo�i�� h G��t��s Opport���s , Nutrition educator, peers and proximity ' � i� Y i �, ��i ,. a ;,,� � kids and fa . ;�� , ch��j , If the unhealthy foods are available , people will eat it. Mal�;�� healthy foo �,;j easy ��e . �///// j % �,,,, Linda He ��rbrought u / ; e fact of the proximity and density of fast food has an affect on peoples���� h and t,� �� non-chain restaurants return approximately 20% more to the local econom ��� n �� ` establishments do. Encourages City Council uphold the Planning Commi�� ��commendation of prohibiting formula fast food . � Alan Nicholson spoke regarding health care costs and tax dollars by allowing formula fast food into the community. He read a letter, Attachment 1 . Mo Moheren Wattenburger spoke to the rights of the business owners to sell what they wish . Does not support a ban . Councilmember Landis provided 'some recommendation 1 . No formula fast food in downtown core - 6 block area - with the exception of donut . � shops , ice cream , and coffee houses , etc . and keep them at 5% of the total stores downtown . , Page 3 of 5 g/27/2p� � 2 . In the urban center less than 15% of any formula fast food . � 3. In the general urban fewer than 5% of all fast food . Landis also had the following recommendations : • No fast food on street corners , nor primary locations , less visible, and not a land mark. • Not more than one per block on either side of street. • Abide by the form with appropriate signage. There are good points in the ASR about signage . , Landis supports hearing from the Design Review Board regarding signs . Supports Design Review Board review of exterip,���lans . � iisi,.�,;� � One more than one of any kind or brand in zo�;it�� area. � Max �of 30 foot street frontage . ��.?;%%�` %i%i�i"'/,�; > • No drive thru ever. - ;,%f� ,,�,,, ;,�i/ i':�i, • Would like to see a trash removal p�jpage 2 unc.��r,�dditional requirements . �� � . 3, Tarney Sheldon thinks the 5% is too m, � the core. /���y;��-�- � '�i�%�, ���j/ ,�j„'. ; �l/ �. Mayor Rodin supports a ban on formula , ��od in , of the thr��;�reas of downtown , suggests limiting to a specifi � number (like��fo (not existing)%�coffeehouse, ice cream , etc . in the entire DZ ;��,,, grees with ,; oints regarding sigris . %���j��%%i,, . , /�////.%,,. %/�. Councilmember Thomas suppof��� ,; ��din s po�#,'�,�� . �%�, ��% ��./�oi, Rapporf explaine motive c���ot fav��` , I bus��� s , but for health reasons . � �i� � %l/i, o, ���� �� Rapport talked -' � � �;, � - . d the fin �, s . � % ��% �i 'i�!� � %� � Rodin suggest ,,���king at �j Finding �� age 3 and urpose Statements page 4. / ��� , O// , ii. �!��,,,, i%, Rap o ; � aed whafi�� , ; „� Land�'� 's suggesting is different than a total ban . /iii�/��/i�, � , ,��������o�„ �� T �� g�����, :"s es is � - .r�ent. T'�����; th ��tification is not enough . Banning does not ./��i ial'` . . , ,,�.ry,, ��,,. � , � ,,� ;p�j � ote diversi��� ix o����l and n������ I businesses in needed . �%p,- ��%/� ���%i�. . . Cit ;;� - ncil re uest�� .; etter � tion of Formula Fast Food . /���% ,. p �% ����� ��//%„ /o //. Linda ��' . stated m � ; communities have restricted formula fast food and currently many fas�� d chain � re within the City limits . Helland provided a list of findings/pre���for thi �ction of the code, Attachment 2 . //////�j/ Mayor Rodin aske ,, /j ssioner Helland if she thought City Council could ban formula fast food based on t e current imbalance . Helland said yes and the General Plan also offers support to a ban . Rapport stated facts need to be submitted to Council for the record that are unique to Ukiah . Rodin thought Public Health may have some of these counts . Helland said the study looks at fast food and not just formula fast food . Mayor Rodin agrees with Councilmember Landis on signs and store front widths . Director Stump summarized what he heard City Council recommend , to retain and promote one-of-a-kind , unique business and restaurants . ) Page 4 of 5 9/27/2011 l Mayor Rodin and Councilmembers Landis and Thomas like second purpose statement � on page 4. Director Stump said using purpose statement two, staff will prepare findings to support the approach recommended by Mayor Rodin _and Councilmember Thomas (a ban on formula fast food) , and will return to Council . Regarding the definition of formula fast food , modify A, remove inexpensive , remove quickly made, and define low nutritional value . Mayor Rodin does not support banning healthy fast fooc��,;, ,��,, , ,: ,,;i;=,,;. -;�;:;:%;; � :,,��% Robert Axt suggested removing the commas in the tleScription making it one statement „ �,�,_„ instead of three. Inexpensive should not be a qu��t����a�r,��. , ;; ,,,. ,:, City Manager asked if staff could procee � ��� CEQA pro'cess. Stump said yes and will // %l work closely with City Attorney Rapp ity Council supports keeping c and b of definision . �/ % - ;: //////�j/ %% , 8. NEW BUSINESS // j�� , , .>. a. Consideration And P � , 'ble Approva�/%� . � �er Addressing ,;;%Revisions To , �,,, Participation Agreeme�;��,%!'Ukiah Vall��j nitation District Discussed By Ad Hoc Committees Of City ����„��ct /j�0 %// %j//�j/ �%/�j/ � �� Adjourn to closed session .�jpm j/� / / //�j - D� �O//�, . %, ����%////,,, . 9. CLOSED SES ; ��C ����t. Sessior��aa �_ �r����,f� time durin the meetin �oiii ,, °ii/� i� i ,,ii/ a. Confere���nrith Leg���ounsel - "°�;�� g Litigatior� °�ii ,. �� ii (Subdivisio , ' of Go, � ode Secf���4956. 9) . ''///� , / /i, � .. %�ii. � of caser�% i - ��� anitaf��District v. City of Ukiah , dispute resolution // i/% �/,,,,,,.., l//// //��� /%////�� ' � , .��'� 'cipati � ;,/� � eem��j/ � %// �� �� % Oji % ///% � / /i O� �////� Recon :.,,� d in Open S����� wit���eportable �tion 9: 15 pm . ��//o .. j�j% 10. ADJ� , NMENT %, /j��%�j , / / � % /i / There b� ,no further b � ess th �m in ,, , eet ad 'ourned at 9: 15 m . , �� 9 J � , p � � /��/ � �%i�,,. j ,,,,,, ,%� JoAnne M . Currie , City ,� j Page 5 of 5 g�27�2p11 � 1 _ .� � 1 ATTACHMENT 4 2 3 DRAFT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL— USE PERMIT 4 5 DRAFT USE PERMIT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL TO ALLOW OUTSIDE DINING 6 AT 115 NORTH ORCHARD AVENUE, APN 002-200-40 7 FILE NO: 12-07-UP-PC 8 9 1. Approval is granted to allow outside dining in association with the new restaurant 10 building and drive-thru as shown on the plans date stamped July 26, 2012 and as 11 described in the project description submitted to the Planning and Community 12 Development Department and date stamped July 26, 2012. 13 14 2. The permittee is responsible for maintain all outdoor dining furnishings and the outdoor 15 dining area in good condition, including but not limited to the following: 16 17 A. All outdoor dining furnishings and all exterior surfaces within the outdoor dining area 18 shall be easily cleanable and kept clean and free of debris; and 19 20 B. The outdoor dining area and adjacent areas shall be kept in a clean and safe 21 condition. 22 23 3. Outdoor dining is limited to seating for up to 12 people as shown on the approved site 24 plan. 25 26 4. Prior to commencement of outdoor dining, a "Trash Disposal Plan" shall be prepared by 27 the applicant and submitted to the Planning Director for review and approval. The Plan 28 shall address litter control, trash collection, on-site storage, and pick-up on a regular 29 basis. The Plan shall include proof of a contract with the City disposal contractor, and 3o specify that such a contract shall be maintained as a requirement for the issuance and 31 retention of the Use Permit. 32 33 5. Outdoor dining is limited to 12 seats due to the number of onsite parking spaces 34 provided (see site development permit condition of approval 6). The Planning Director 35 may approve additional outdoor seating as part of the outdoor dining with the installation 36 additional bike parking spaces. The number of bike parking spaces required will be 37 determined by the Planning Director based on the number of additional seats proposed 38 in the outdoor dining area. The required bike racks shall be installed prior to the 39 installation of additional seating for the outdoor dining area. 40 41 42 43 44 Standard Conditions 45 McDonalds Outdoor Dining Use Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 1 1 6. Business operations shall not commence until all permits required for the approved use, 2 including but not limited to business license, tenant improvement building permit, have 3 been applied for and issued/finaled. 4 5 7. No permit or entitlement shall be deemed effective unless and until all fees and 6 charges applicable to this application and these conditions of approval have been paid in 7 full. 8 9 8. The property owner shall obtain and maintain any permit or approval required by law, 10 regulation, specification or ordinance of the City of Ukiah and other Local, State, or 11 Federal agencies as applicable. All construction shall comply with all fire, building, 12 electric, plumbing, occupancy, and structural laws, regulations, and ordinances in effect 13 at the time the Building Permit is approved and issued. 14 15 9. A copy of all conditions of this Use Permit shall be provided to and be binding upon 16 any future purchaser, tenant, or other party of interest. 17 18 10. All conditions of approval that do not contain specific completion periods shall be 19 completed prior to building permit final. 20 21 11. This Use Permit may be revoked through the City's revocation process if the approved 22 project related to this Permit is not being conducted in compliance with these stipulations 23 and conditions of approval; or if the project is not established within two years of the 24 effective date of this approval; or if the established use for which the permit was granted 25 has ceased or has been suspended for 24 consecutive months. 26 27 12. Except as otherwise specifically noted, the use permit shall be granted only for the 28 specific purposes stated in the action approving the Use Permit and shall not be 29 construed as eliminating or modifying any building, use, or zone requirements except to 3o such specific purposes. 31 32 13. This approval is contingent upon agreement of the applicant and property owner and 33 their agents, successors and heirs to defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the 34 City, its agents, officers, attorneys, employees, boards and commissions from any claim, 35 action or proceeding brought against any of the foregoing individuals or entities, the 36 purpose of which is to attack, set aside, void or annul the approval of this application. 37 This indemnification shall include, but not be limited to, damages, costs, expenses, 38 attorney fees or expert witness fees that may be asserted by any person or entity, 39 including the applicant, arising out of or in connection with the City's action on this 4o application, whether or not there is concurrent passive or active negligence on the part 41 of the City. If, for any reason any portion of this indemnification agreement is held to be 42 void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the 43 agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 44 McDonalds Outdoor Dining Use Permit Conditions of Approval 115 North Orchard Avenue File No.12-07-UP-PC 2 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Cit ►�,iah California Environmental Quality Act INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AND MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION Downtown Zoning Code � � d " � �; Department of Planning and Community Development June, 2012 1 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introd uction.....................................................................................................3 Background Information......................................................................................................3 ProjectDescription............................................................................................6 ProjectObjectives.............................................................................................8 EnvironmentalSetting.........................................................................................9 Summary of Potential Impacts..............................................................................9 Mitigation Measure Table..............................................................................................................11 Checklist and Environmental Analysis....................................................................12 ➢ Aesthetics ➢ Agricultural resources ➢ Air Quality ➢ Biological Resources ➢ Cultural Resources ➢ Geology and Soils ➢ Hazards and Hazardous Materials ➢ Hydrology and Water Quality ➢ Land Use Planning ➢ Mineral Resources ➢ Noise ➢ Population and Housing ➢ Public Services ➢ Transportation and Traffic ➢ Climate Change/Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation Monitoring AndReporting...................................................................................................70 Mandatory Findings ofSignificance...................................................................................................73 Determination ...................................................................................................75 ReferencesCited ...............................................................................................76 Mitigated Negative Declaration........................................................................................................77 2 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 1. INTRODUCTION After a well-attended five-day community visioning workshop process, City staff has been developing a new set of zoning regulations for powntown Ukiah and the Perkins Street corridor. The new zoning regulations will provide opportunity for well-planned compact pedestrian oriented development, mixed land uses, a variety of housing types, and a re-creation of the best of Ukiah's form and architecture. The Planning Commission and City Council each conducted a series of separate public workshops over a period of nearly two years to discuss and develop the proposed Downtown zoning code. This Initial Environmental Study examines the potential environmental effects of the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code for the City of Ukiah. This initial Study was prepared for the City of Ukiah as the lead agency for this project. The proposed project is described in detail below, as are the project objectives and the environmental setting of the project area. A number of recently prepared environmental documents were used to gather information for this Initial Environmental Study (References Cited, page 58). Most notably, Staff examined and used information from the FEIR for the New Ukiah Courthouse (SCH #2011042089), prepared by RBF Consulting for the Judicial Council of California —Administrative Office of the Courts. The findings contained within this Initial Environmental Study will be used in support of the preparation of a Mitigated Negative Declaration for the project. 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Project Name: City of Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code Project Location: The project area is generally bounded by Oak Street on the west, Henry Street and Norton Street on the north, Seminary Avenue and Cleveland Lane on the south, and Leslie Street on the east. The area also includes the parcels fronting on East Perkins Street from Oak Street to Highway 101 (See map on page 7) Project Applicant: The City of Ukiah is the project proponent. 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 Project Planner: Kim Jordan, Senior Planner (707) 463-6207/ kjordan(a�cityofukiah.com Initial Study Preparation: Staff— Department of Planning and Community Development Date of initial Study Completion: June 4, 2012 3 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 30-day Public Review and Comment Period: June 10, 2012 through July 10, 2012 Purpose of Initial Study: This Initial Environmental Study has been prepared in conformance with the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970 (CEQA) and the State CEQA Guidelines to evaluate the environmental effects of implementation of the proposed project. The purpose of the Study is not to recommend approval or denial of a project, but to provide decision-makers, public agencies, and the general public with objective information regarding the range of the potential environmental effects that could result from implementation of the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code. The environmental review process is specifically designed to objectively evaluate and disclose potentially significant direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts of a proposed project; to identify alternatives that could reduce or eliminate a project's significant effects while continuing to achieve the major objectives of the project; and to identify potentially feasible mitigation measures that reduce or avoid the significant effects of a project. Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration Process: This draft Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration are being circulated for public review and comment for a period of 30 days. During this period, the general public, organizations, and agencies can submit comments to the lead agency on the draft Initial Environmental Study and Negative Declaration accuracy and completeness. Because Gibson Creek is regulated to some degree by the State Department of Fish and Game and the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and it flows through the project site, the Initial Environmental Study and proposed Negative Declaration were sent to the State Clearing house for distribution to State Agencies and a 30-day review and comment period. Upon completion of the public review period, comments on the draft Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration will be reviewed and responses to those comments will be prepared. Before the City can consider approval of the proposed project, it must first find that the Negative Declaration is complete, accurate and adequate, and in compliance with CEQA. The City Council must make this finding using its independent judgment. Upon publication of this Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration, the City of Ukiah provided public notice of the document's availability for public review and invited comment from the general public, agencies, organizations, and other interested parties. 4 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Copies of the Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration can be found at the following locations: City of Ukiah Planning and Community Development Department 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 Website: www.cityofukiah.com The public review and comment period is 30 days from June 10 2012 through July 10, 2012. All written public comments on the draft Mitigated Negative Declaration must be received no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 10, 2012. All written comments or questions regarding the draft Mitigated Negative Declaration should be addressed to: Charley Stump, Director Planning and Community Development 300 Seminary Avenue Ukiah, CA 95482 cstump@cityofukiah.com Lead Agency: Lead Aqencv: In conformance with Sections 15050 and 15367 of the State CEQA Guidelines, the City of Ukiah is the "lead agency" for the proposed project, defined as the "public agency which has the principal responsibility for carrying out or disapproving a project." The City of Ukiah, as lead agency, is responsible for scoping the analysis, preparing the Initial Environmental Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration, and responding to comments received on the draft Mitigated Negative Declaration. Responsible Aqencv: Responsible agencies are state and local public agencies other than the lead agency that have authority to carry out or approve a project or that are required to approve a portion of the project for which a lead agency is preparing or has prepared an Initial Environmental Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration. For the Downtown Zoning Code project, there are no Responsible Agencies. Trustee Aqencies: Trustee agencies under CEQA are public agencies with legal jurisdiction over natural resources that are held in trust for the people of California and that would could potentially be affected by a project, whether or not the agencies have authority to approve or implement the project. For the Downtown Zoning Code project, the State Department of Fish and Game and the State Regional Water Quality Control Board are Trustee Agencies. 5 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code is a land development regulatory tool (Zoning)that places primary emphasis on the urban form, the relationship of buildings to each other, to the street, and to open spaces - rather than a code that is based primarily on land use. The Form Based Code: • Places less emphasis on the use of land as opposed to the form and location of the build environment. • Recognizes uses may change but the building remains. • Encourages mixed use and a mix of housing types. • Relies on design concepts and patterns intended to preserve the best of the downtown, creating more livable environments and spaces. • Achieves compatibility of uses through design and orientation, instead of strict land use separation. • Gives more attention to the streetscape and the design of the public realm. • Is based on a design focused public participation process. The basic principle is that design is emphasized more than use. It includes simple and clear graphic prescriptions for building height, how a building is placed on site, and how building elements are used to manage development. The form-based approach of the proposed code regulates new infill development in the existing downtown core and Perkins Street corridor with respect to the existing character/context, and prevents new out-of-scale development. The code supports mixed uses with a range of housing types and commercial land uses with a focus on form, size, and placement of buildings, landscaping and parking, and less on land use and density. The proposed maximum residential density of 28 units per acre is unchanged from the existing code density standards. The proposed code includes sections addressing building and site uses, land use standards, site planning and development standards, architectural standards, historic building standards, parking requirements, tree preservation and planting requirements, and circulation standards. The Downtown Zoning Code area is divided into three separate zoning districts: General Urban (GU); Urban Center (UC); and Downtown Core (DC). Separate allowed and permitted land uses and development standards are proposed for each district. The proposed code has been designed to provide the following: ■ Clear standards for development and uses that implement the vision and purpose of the Code. The requirements are written in a clear and easy to understand manner in order to provide clarity and remove subjectivity and ambiguity. Uses and terms are defined and have been expanded. The intent is to provide certainty for property owners, developers, decision makers, the community, and staff. ■ A process that allows a deviation from a standard to be requested by an applicant. This process requires a discretionary application and includes public notice and public hearing. 6 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE ■ A reduced review process for projects that are consistent with the requirements of the DZC since these projects provide certainty as to their outcome and would be consistent with purpose of the DZC. ■ A zoning code that is easy to use and understand with requirements provided primarily in table form; defined terms and uses; and references to other relevant sections of the DZC or Ukiah City Code. ■ Design guidelines, including for signs that would guide development and fulfill the community vision that evolved from the design charrette. � �� _ _ F� i � � �', ING ��E Z�NIIV AP ' l � � � �C� � l,, _ _ ��!;� �I� -- ' �'� - —'f _____---- I i _� y1yI'I __ -- \1 I 5 —-I+"---- _ _—---_ ____�-----`_ � ''i_ _-—_`- — ''i i � ____-- —---` _I_——- —-- ----` i�i, __-__=I�� 4 I I � �J ii N _�i�_=-- I I I '}p—``-�- �I _ —__`- -_ I II � —___ -+ �� �.' L"""' �I __- � r— I'�� �"� �� ___- '' z I --------y--------�'3- -- '`_ _ o - --` -`� _—_—-----i� � _ I�L. _ �— � - �= 1 --�� � I ��''�� ' _-- �' -----_��l �-------- ---- — i � — ��- ——— I -----"-- � 1 � ��,� _- , � ---- �� �� � ���'';___-� - ', 'i 1 { , �i ii � � � i 1 ND NAME 4�', � I�� I IIII __ �T __' _-_- � � ,� Y ` f�' y''�� Jli I�II �I � --__—_ i._-- �� � f l�� .,�,t___�',, ��� I '�, ;�_ -��', ', i', ti 1�— —- '���,�, � � � i � i� i i ti ii �D2C Boundary Speeial Designations H df010 Y 9Y � Zoning Districts �PUblic Parking Existing � 160 Year Flaod � Q Civic Existin9 a 125 25a 5�0 9 - UC ��ivic Prererred ------ Gibson Creek Feet � - �C �Parking Structure Preferred GU �Pu61ic Facilities Map Updated-May,2012 Downtown Zoning Code Area Map 7 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 4. PROJECT OBJECTIVES 1. To create an urban environment that implements and fulfills the goals, objectives and strategies of the Ukiah General Plan by encouraging the development of a healthy, safe, diverse, compact and walkable urban community. 2. To implement the vision for the study area created by the community during an intense and open community design charette process in 2007. That vision is one of environmentally sustainable and economically vital public spaces and buildings with a renewed civic square, attractive civic buildings and spaces, a healthy creek corridor, gateways that reflect Ukiah's sense of place, a mix of building types and affordability, new development that supports and enhances the train depot and rail corridor, interconnected and pedestrian-oriented public streets, specific locations for potential anchor buildings (such as large-scale retail, employment centers and parking structures), and pedestrian-friendly buildings and streetscapes. 3. To manage the scale and general character of new development to emulate the best elements of Ukiah's heritage, such as shady downtown streets, diverse architecture, mixed-use shop-front buildings in the Downtown, and the architecture of historic civic buildings. 4. To ensure that public and private spaces are connected and compatible. Buildings that line public spaces relate to the natural surroundings and character of the local built environment, and connect to one another at the pedestrian scale. Public spaces are more than streets and paths for people traveling on foot, on bicycles and in cars. They are the community gathering places. The character of these public spaces is defined by their design and detail, and by the way that private buildings connect to public spaces. 5. To coordinate the design of public and private elements in a comprehensive and systematic approach. The Downtown Zoning District provides this system, focusing on the pedestrian experience as well as on the efficient movement of pedestrians, bicycles, and automobiles. 6. To facilitate the coexistence of a wide range of residential, commercial and similar uses in close proximity within a lively downtown urban environment. 7. To preserve and enhance the historic Downtown. 8. To support local businesses and create a vibrant commercial downtown where buildings meet the street and activate a wide range of pedestrian-friendly uses. 9. To promote and encourage a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the Gibson Creek corridor, tree planting, and tree preservation). 8 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 5. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING According to the State CEQA Guidelines, an Initial Study must include a description of the existing physical environmental conditions in the vicinity of the project to provide the "baseline condition" against which project-related impacts are compared. The baseline condition for the proposed project is the physical condition that existed when the City Council completed its workshop review process of the draft Downtown Zoning Code in 2011. The environmental setting of the Downtown and Perkins Street corridor area affected by the proposed code is characterized by dense urban development. The Perkins Street corridor is the primary vehicular access from State Highway 101 to the historic Downtown, and carries the heaviest number of vehicles during peak traffic hours. The majority of the area is built out, but is ripe for redevelopment because many of the buildings are old and reaching their practical usefulness. Additionally, there are a number of vacant parcels in the boundaries of the code area, most notable the property referred to as the Railroad Depot parcels. This approximate 10 acre property is prime for redevelopment (old railroad yard) and represents a significant opportunity site for future urban development. Gibson creek also flows through portion of the area from the northwest to the southeast. This stream supports animal populations in its riparian bands, as well as aquatic life, including migrating salmon and steelhead fish. 6. SUMMARY OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, as indicated by the checklist and corresponding discussion on the following pages. � Aesthetics � Global Climate Change � Air Quality � Biological Resources � Cultural Resources � Geology/Soils � Hazards & Hazardous Materials � Hydrology/Water Quality � Land Use/ Planning � Mineral Resources � Noise � Population/ Housing � Public Services � Recreation � Transportation/ Traffic � Utilities/Service Systems � Mandatory Findings of Significance This Initial Environmental Study concludes that the adoption and implementation of the new Downtown Zoning Code would have potentially significant adverse impacts on air quality, cultural resources, biological resources, and traffic. However, reasonable and feasible mitigated measures have been identified to avoid or reduce these impacts to levels of insignificance. The project, as mitigated would not have significant adverse impacts on the environment for the following reasons: 1. No increase in potential density or intensity of land uses from what is currently allowed or permitted would result. 2. It requires wider sidewalks, bicycle paths/routes, street trees, and other features to promote walking, bicycling, and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. 9 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 3. It allows for the mixing of land uses to promote walking, bicycling, and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. 4. It requires the preservation and enhancement of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor. 5. It requires the preservation of landmark trees and includes standards to preserve and enhance the historic downtown. 6. It requires all newly proposed development to be consistent with the requirements of the Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Airports Land Use Plan. 7. No mineral resources or agricultural lands are located within or in close proximity to the project area, therefore none would be adversely impacted by implementation of the new Downtown Code. 8. There are adequate public services to serve future development in the project area without a need for additional staff or infrastructure. 9. It promotes and encourages a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the Gibson Creek corridor, tree planting, and tree preservation). 10. Review of recent environmental data prepared as part of the New Ukiah Courthouse project (EIR) and Railroad Depot Site Land Acquisition and Soil Remediation project (Mitigated Negative Declaration) provided up to date information on the environmental setting, potential impacts from future development/redevelopment, and assisted in the conclusions reached in this document. 11. The project would clearly provide benefits to the environment. The proposed Code includes requirements for the preservation and restoration of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor; the preservation of landmark trees; the preservation and enhancement of the historic fabric of the downtown; the requirement for wider sidewalks, bicycle paths/routes, and street trees — all intended to enhance pedestrian and bicycle use and discourage automobile use, thereby reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. 12. Any future development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would expose people to hazardous substances. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future. 13. Mitigation measures are included that require the preservation and enhancement of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor, the imposition of standard air quality (PM-10) measures for future development, the imposition of standard cultural resource protection measures, and financial contribution for traffic improvements if the City adopts a traffic impact fee program for the project area. 10 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Accordingly, it has been determined that the project would not have a significant adverse impact on the environment and a Mitigated Negative Declaration is appropriate for the project. 7. TABLE OF MITIGATION MEASURES Impact Mitigation Measure Air Quality: Short-term production of particulate matter 1. Prior to any future site disturbance, grading or (PM-10)resulting from future construction activities excavation of soil, the project proponents shall submit an application to the Mendocino County Air Quality Management District to determine if a permit is required. 2. The project contractors/applicants for future projects involving grading and the disturbance of soil shall prepare dust control plans. The project contractors shall be responsible for ensuring that all adequate dust control measures are implemented in a timely manor during all phases of the project. The dust control plans shall include, at minimum, the following measures: a. Water shall be applied by means of truck(s), hoses, and/or sprinklers as needed prior to any land clearing or earth movement to minimize dust emissions. b. All material excavated, stockpiles, or graded shall be sufficiently watered to prevent fugitive dust from leaving the site or causing a public nuisance. Watering should occur at least twice daily, however frequency of watering shall be based on the type of operation,soil,and wind exposure. c. All on-site vehicle speed shall be limited to 15 miles per hour(mph)on unpaved roads. d. All land clearing, grading, earth moving, and/or excavation activities shall be suspended as necessary, based on site conditions, to prevent excessive windblown dust when winds are expected to exceed 20 mph. e. All inactive portions of the disturbed site, including soil stockpiles, shall be covered or routinely watered to control dust emissions. f. Paved areas adjacent to the site shall be routinely swept or washed as required to remove excess accumulations of silt and/or mud,which may have resulted from grading and excavation at the project site. 11 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Biological Resources: Potential impacts to the Gibson 3. Future development projects in the planning Creek riparian corridor resulting from future construction area shall maintain a 50-foot building setback activities from the edge of the Gibson Creek riparian corridor, unless a shorter distance is supported by the State Department of Fish and Game. 4. Future construction activities shall not cut, disturb, or remove native riparian plants or trees along the Gibson Creek riparian corridor, unless supported by the State Department of Fish and Game. Cultural Resources: Disturbance of pre-historic or historic resources during future construction activities 5. If, during site grubbing, grading, soil excavation or any aspect of future project development project, any pre-historic, historic, or significant cultural resources are discovered, all work shall be halted and the contractor/project proponent shall immediately contact the City of Ukiah Director of Planning and Community Development. The City shall engage the services of a qualified professional archaeologist at the expense of the project proponents, to perform a site reconnaissance and to develop a precise mitigation program, if necessary. Traffic: The US 101/Perkins Street interchange— 6. Once a funding mechanism is identified and currently operating at an unacceptable LOS implemented for improvements to the US- 101/Perkins Street interchange, future development projects shall contribute their fair share payments toward the signalization and roadway improvements. Checklist and Environmental Analysis I. AESTHETICS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Would the project: Incorporated a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic � � � � vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and ❑ ❑ ❑ � historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character � � � � or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare � � � � which would adversely affect day or nighttime 12 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE I. AESTHETICS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Would the projeCt: Incorporated views in the area? Setting: The City is situated within the Ukiah Valley and includes background views to wooded or chaparral covered mountains. The project site is located in the immediate downtown area of Ukiah. The downtown area includes historic buildings and tree-lined streets. Downtown Ukiah also includes streets dominated by small scale commercial buildings with a pedestrian orientation. According to the city's General Plan, "gateway" is a term used to describe the "first impression" that a resident or visitor has of the Ukiah Valley. Per the City's General Plan, East Perkins Street is one of six main gateways identified as a "second gateway level", which is the entrance into the city itself. The Downtown Code area has a City of Ukiah General Plan land use designation of C (Commercial), and a zoning designation of C1 (Community Commercial), C2 (Heavy Commercial), and CN (Neighborhood Commercial). The general character of the surrounding area consists of a mix of land uses including commercial, heavy commercial, low to high density residential, professional offices, medical, and public. Potential Impacts: Although future development or redevelopment in the project area would be visible, it would not interfere with a designated public scenic vista or view by diminishing the extent to which it is visible from the public right-of-way or by interfering with public access to a vantage point currently available to the public from which it may be appreciated. This conclusion is based on the fact that the architectural standards and design guidelines contained in the Code and developed with substantial citizen involvement would not permit large unpleasing structures that would block views of the western hills or other prominent view sheds. Therefore, the project would not adversely impact designated scenic vistas. Building heights are limited to two-stories throughout a major portion of the project area due to airport regulations. Additionally, the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code includes architectural design standards, building siting, building height, landscaping, light/glare standards, and building form standards that have undergone a lengthy and detailed public involvement process. These standards have been found to be consistent with the goals and policies of the Ukiah General Plan, and with the community's vision for the aesthetics for the Downtown and Perkins Street corridor. The project will result in beneficial impacts to the aesthetics and scenic quality of the area. 13 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE ;.j - � �s�.�,�'�s �5,._ €. �, _. z' =� �� � �eyt E v � �'' u �"j � r.k � � z'{�e�?" �R�4����t'� r�'L} i �.\ �t�Svaj'?'',yti q' `'_�J� � �� �'e��C' r � r F _ . . - 3 �F i{� ,c�`S �} t s � i._✓ .. "�.. .. . . _ €�� � R � ._ .. � ..�a.;,;;�y + �4��i���. ? �^z �I + 1 ti. � ��. ��.s: .;;. � � _�� � � � ,;- Existing East Perkins Street Corridor - .� .-. ."�iY� ���"` A � �]. j� fa��. ::'!"j�: .�w`i} � .�- / % -'��.,;_rti+ - � • ` r - .� •• s � � ,�"_ ?,..,7- � I� � .:�� � �� _ �` �� :� ..,�.�,:� __.,_,�,� , =� �.,��, ~-�� �� a; f��--.� � �. � t " .4�°�-r," � � ( /� d � •�y._ �- �y�� . i a.i 3y�' F - ��-' � � - -'-~- J ~� � - ~Y� �; � � ,��� � ;`• � _� .l� } },�!��=»��_ �, �� �'��-- - . ���lLwt_"- �i�71R�5 [� .,� �'4 i ii� �. -_ z...��_�_�� - ���� � �=.—_ — --_ ._ ; ,, _ _ _ - - - j =:�� '� _�. - - -- - . II ,�r,_ _— _ - r t - i �!w!�s rr� - , _'rr East Perkins Street Corridor after Implementation of the Code Beneficial Aesthetic Impacts It is concluded that the proposed project would not have significant adverse impacts on the aesthetics or scenic qualities of the project site or surrounding area. Mitigation Measures: None Needed. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 14 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 2. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES Less Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Would the project: Incorporated a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the � � � � Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or � � � � a Williamson Act contract? c) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or � � � � a Williamson Act contract? d) Result in the loss of forestry land or conversion of � � � � forestry land to non-forest use? e) involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result � � � � in conversion of farmland to non-agricultural use, or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? Setting: The project area is characterized by dense urban development. While orchards and vineyards are located to the northeast and southeast across Highway 101, none exist within or in close proximity to the project area. Potential Impacts: Because no agricultural or forestry resources exist on or near the project site, none would be affected if the existing dense urban environment were to be redevelopment under the provisions of the proposed new downtown zoning code. Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 15 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 3. AIR QUALITY Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant No Impact With Mitigation Impact Impact Would the projeCt: Incorporated a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the � � � � applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality ❑ ❑ ❑ � violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality ❑ � ❑ ❑ standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial � � � � pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a � � � � substantial number of people? Setting: The potential project area evaluated in this draft Initial Environmental Study is located in the City of Ukiah, within Mendocino County, California, which is within the North Coast Air Basin (NCAB). The NCAB also includes Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, Mendocino counties and a part of the northern Sonoma County. The ambient concentrations of air pollutant emissions are determined by the amount of emissions released by the sources of air pollutants and the atmosphere's ability to transport and dilute such emissions. Natural factors that affect transport and dilution include terrain, wind, atmospheric stability, and sunlight. Therefore, existing air quality conditions in the area are determined by such natural factors as topography, meteorology, and climate, in addition to the amount of emissions released by existing air pollutant sources, as discussed separately below. Topoqraphy The Ukiah Valley is located in the south-central portion of Mendocino County. The Valley lies within the coastal mountain range, approximately 30 miles east of the Pacific Ocean, at about 630 feet in elevation. The Valley lies at about 39 degrees north latitude and 123 degrees west longitude. The Valley runs north-south for about 9 miles, with a maximum width of about 3 miles. The Russian River enters the Valley at the north end, and runs south along the Valley floor. 16 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Climate The climate of the Mendocino County is considered Mediterranean and is transitional between that of the coast and that of the interior of California. The climate is characterized by warm dry summers and cool damp winters. During summer, high temperatures of 90 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit (F) are common, while nighttime temperatures range in the 50s and 60s. High temperatures in the 50s and 60s are common during wintertime. Freezing or near-freezing temperatures are common on clear late fall and winter nights. Rainfall occurs mostly during the winter, with an average of 38 inches. December and January are typically the wettest months with an average of seven to eight inches falling during each of these months. Winds are primarily from the northwest direction, especially during the summer. Winds can flow from the south under certain synoptic weather conditions, such as when Pacific low pressure systems affect Northern California, and during the warm weather spells where low-level cooler marine air penetrates in the area through the Russian River Valley. For the most part, winds are light in the Ukiah Valley, which calm wind conditions present up to 50 percent of the time. Most calm wind conditions occur during late fall or early winter. Meteoroloqy The Ukiah Valley frequently experiences temperature inversions where warm air aloft traps cold air near the surface. Two types of temperature inversions affect the region: elevated inversions caused by subsidence (sinking air caused by strong high pressure systems) and/or marine air penetration and ground-based inversions where nighttime cold air sinks into the Valley below from surrounding ridges. Inversions limit vertical mixing creating a very stable layer of air near the earth's surface. During late fall and winter, the ground-based inversions are usually present on clear cold nights. In the morning, these ground-based inversions may be weakened and eventually eliminated by solar heating; however, extreme inversions may last several days or weeks. These stagnant periods allow locally produced air emissions to occasionally build up to unhealthy levels. Existing Air Quality: Criteria Air Pollutants Air pollution is a general term that refers to one or more chemical substances that degrade the quality of the atmosphere. Individual air pollutants may adversely affect human or animal health, reduce visibility, damage property, and reduce the productivity or vigor of crops and natural vegetation. Seven air pollutants have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as being of concern nationwide: CO; 03; NO2; PM10; PM2.5; sulfur dioxide (S02); and lead (Pb). These pollutants are collectively referred to as criteria pollutants. The sources of these pollutants, their effects on human health and the nation's welfare, and their final deposition in the atmosphere vary considerably. Most criteria pollutants are directly emitted. 03, however, is a secondary pollutant that is formed in the atmosphere by chemical reactions between NOX and VOCs, most commonly referred to as reactive organic gases (ROG). According to the most recent emissions inventory data for Mendocino County, mobile sources are the largest contributors of both ROG and NOX. Criteria air pollutants are classified in each air basin, county, or in some cases, within a specific urbanized area. The classification is determined by comparing actual monitoring data with state 17 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE and federal standards. If a pollutant concentration is lower than the standard, the area is classified as attainment for that pollutant. If an area exceeds the standard, the area is classified as nonattainment for that pollutant. If there is not enough data available to determine whether the standard has been exceeded in an area, the area is designated unclassified. Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO) is a product of incomplete combustion, principally from automobiles and other mobile sources of pollution. CO emissions from wood-burning stoves and fireplaces can be measurable contributors. The major immediate health effect of CO is that it competes with oxygen in the blood stream and can cause death by asphyxiation. However, concentrations of CO in urban environments are usually only a fraction of those levels where asphyxiation can occur. Peak CO levels occur typically during winter months, due to a combination of stagnant weather conditions and higher emission rates, such as ground-level radiation inversions. Mendocino County is in attainment of the federal CO standard. Ozone Ozone (03) is the principal component of smog, and is formed in the atmosphere through a series of reactions involving ROG and NOX in the presence of sunlight. ROG and NOX are called precursors of 03. NOX includes various combinations of nitrogen and oxygen, including NO, NO2, etc. 03 is a principal cause of lung and eye irritation in the urban environment. Significant 03 concentrations are normally produced only in the summer, when atmospheric inversions are greatest and temperatures are high. ROG and NOX emissions are critical in 03 formation. Control strategies for 03 have focused on reducing emissions from vehicles, industrial processes using solvents and coatings, and consumer products. Emissions of the ozone precursors ROG and NOX have decreased over the past several years because of more stringent motor vehicle standards and cleaner burning fuels. During the last 20 years the maximum amount of ROG and NOX over an 8-hour period decreased by 17 percent. The NCAB did not participate in the Early Action Compact (EAC) and is no longer subject to the 1-hour ozone standard, and is therefore subject to the new 8- hour ozone standard. Mendocino County is currently in attainment of the federal 8-hour ozone standard. Nitroqen Dioxide Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a brownish, highly reactive gas that is present in all urban environments. The major human-made sources of NO2 are combustion devices, such as boilers, gas turbines, and mobile and stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines. Combustion devices emit primarily nitric oxide (NO), which reacts through oxidation in the atmosphere to form NO2. The combined emissions of NO and NO2 are referred to as NOX and are reported as equivalent NO2. Because NO2 is formed and depleted by reactions associated with photochemical smog (ozone), the NO2 concentration in a particular geographical area may not be representative of the local sources of NOX emissions (EPA, 2011). There are currently no attainment designations for the federal nitrogen dioxide standard. Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10) PM includes both liquid and solid particles of a wide range of sizes and composition. While some PM10 comes from automobile exhaust, the principal source in Mendocino County is dust 18 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE from construction, and from the action of vehicle wheels on paved and unpaved roads. In other areas, agriculture, wind-blown sand, and fireplaces can be important sources. PM10 can cause increased respiratory disease, lung damage, and premature death. Control of PM10 is through the control of dust at construction-sites, the cleaning of paved roads, and the wetting or paving of frequently used unpaved roads. Mendocino County is in attainment of the federal PM10 standards. Fine Particulate Matter Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) includes a subgroup of smaller particles that have an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. PM2.5 emissions have remained relatively steady over the last 20 years and are projected to increase slightly through 2020. Emissions of PM2.5 are generally dominated by the same sources as emissions of PM10 (ARB, 2009). Mendocino County is in attainment of the federal PM2.5 standards. Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur dioxide (S02) is produced when sulfur-containing fuel is burned. Health and welfare impacts attributed to S02 are due to the highly irritant effects of sulfate aerosols, such as sulfuric acid, which is produced from S02. Natural gas contains trace amounts of sulfur, while fuel oils contain larger amounts. S02 can increase the occurrence of lung disease and cause breathing problems for asthmatics. It reacts in the atmosphere to form acid rain, which is destructive to lakes, streams, vegetation, and crops, as well as to buildings, materials, and works of art. All areas in the state are considered either attainment or unclassified for sulfur dioxide. Mendocino County is in attainment of the federal S02 standard. Lead Pb Lead is a stable compound, which persists and accumulates both in the environment and in animals. The lead used in gasoline anti-knock additives represented a major source of lead emissions to the atmosphere. However, lead emissions have significantly decreased due to the near elimination of the use of leaded gasoline. Monitoring Station Data and Attainment Area Designations Concentrations of emissions from criteria air pollutants are used to indicate the quality of the ambient air. The air quality within Mendocino County is generally good. The MCAQMD is designated at attainment for all state and federal ambient air quality standards with the exception of the state standard for PM10. Sampling for PM10 is conducted every six days. In 1999, there were two exceedances of the PM10 standard in Ukiah. These exceedances were thought to be caused by severe smoke inundations due to wildfires north and east of Mendocino County. The MCAQMD maintains a network of five air quality monitoring stations within its jurisdiction. The two nearest air monitoring stations to the potential project sites are maintained in the city of Ukiah at 306 East Gobbi Street and the county library (105 N. Main Street). These air monitoring stations monitor ozone (03), nitrogen oxides (NOX), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM10), and particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5). The Table below summarizes the air quality data from 2008-2010: 19 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE zao8 zoog aoio 8-haur O��NE{4j}i Maximurn�oncentration (1-hrf8-hravg,pprn} 0_D90f0.O12 U.094f0_U63 0_097fU_D51 Nurnber af days state standard ex�eeded (1-hr/S-hr� Of1 0/0 1/0 Nurnber af days natianal standard exreeded{S-hr} Nat appli�able/0 Not appli�ableJ4 Not appli�ablef0 Nitrogen Oioxide�NOI�1 Ma�€imurn�ancentration (ppm� 0.110 0_D94 * Nurnber af days state standard ex�eeded 0 0 0 Nurnber af days national standard exreeded Not appli�able Not applicable Not appli�able CAfkBON M�N�}{IDE[CO]1 Mas€imurn�ancentration (ppm� 3_38 * * Nurnber af days state standard ex�eeded 0 0 0 Nurnber of deys national standard exreeded 0 0 0 FINE PARTICUL4TE MATTER{PM��� Ma�€imurn�ancentration (µgfrn3} 31_6 25.9 22_0 Nurnber of days state standard ex�eeded Not appli�able Not applicable Not appli�able Nurnber af days national standard exreeded Not appli�able Not applicable Not appli�able RESPIftABLE PARTICULATE FAATTEft�PM��� Maximurn�oncentration (µgfrn�} 222_3 * * Nurnber af days state standard ex�eeded Not appli�able Not applicable Not appli�able Nurnber af days natianal standard exreeded Not appli�able Not applicable Not appli�able N otes:µg/rn;=rn icrogra rns per au bK meter,PPm=Parts per mil lion ' Measurements from the Ukiah—East Go bbi Street statian�Sau rce: AR B,2011c}_ � Measurements from the Ukiah—C�ounty Library(iDi N.Main Sireet�. ' There was insufficient data to deterrnine the va I ue. Source: Draft EIR-New Ukiah Courthouse,October,2012 Toxic Air Contaminants In addition to the criteria air pollutants, another group of airborne substances called TACs are known to be highly hazardous to health, even in small quantities. TACs are airborne substances capable of causing short-term (acute) and/or long-term (chronic or carcinogenic) adverse human health effects (injury or illness). TACs are classified as non-criteria pollutants, because no air quality standards have been established for them. The effects of these substances are very diverse and their health impacts tend to be local rather than regional. TACs can be emitted from a variety of common sources, including gasoline stations, automobiles, dry cleaners, industrial operations, and painting operations. Natural source emissions include windblown dust and wildfires. Farms, construction-sites, and residential areas can also contribute to toxic air emissions. The State ARB has also identified diesel particulate matter (DPM) as a TAC. The ARB has determined that any source that poses a risk to the general population that is equal to or greater than 10 people out of 1 million contracting cancer as excessive. When estimating this risk, it is assumed that an individual is exposed to the maximum concentration of any given TAC continuously for 70 years. The ARB has conducted studies to determine the total cancer inhalation risk to individuals due to outdoor toxic pollutant 20 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE levels. According to the map prepared by ARB showing the estimated inhalation cancer risk for TACs in the State of California (State), the proposed project site is located in an area with an existing estimated risk that is less than 50 cancer cases per one million people. This represents the lifetime risk that between 0 and 50 people in one million may contract cancer from inhalation of toxic compounds at current (2010) ambient concentrations. While TACs are produced by many different sources, the largest contributor to inhalation cancer risk in California is DPM. Emission Sources and Concentrations MCAQMD has identified several types of emission sources, which need to be considered when evaluating the impacts of a project under CEQA. For many development projects, motor vehicle trips are the principal source of air pollution; projects in this category, such as shopping centers, office buildings, arenas, and residential developments, are often referred to as indirect sources. Such sources do not directly emit significant amounts of air pollutants from on-site activities but cause emissions from motor vehicles traveling to and from the development over its planning lifetime. Most development projects also generate what are known as area source emissions. Area source emissions are relatively small quantities of air pollutants when considered individually, but cumulatively may represent significant emissions. Water heaters, fireplaces, lawn maintenance equipment, and application of paints and lacquers are examples of area source emissions. Certain projects may directly generate stationary or point source emissions from operations. Examples of facilities with point sources include manufacturing plants, quarries, and print shops. Project-related demolition and construction emission impacts are also a significant contributor to regional air pollution. On- and off-road construction vehicles, along with on-site portable equipment (such as generators and air compressors) generate exhaust emissions. Construction vehicles and equipment operation can also cause unacceptable levels of entrained dust (PM10). Even though they are temporary, in some cases construction emissions may be quantitatively greater on a daily basis than emissions from the operation of the development once it is built. Sensitive Receptors The location of a development project is a major factor in determining whether it will result in localized air quality impacts. The potential for adverse air quality impacts increases as the distance between the source of emissions and members of the public decreases. Impacts on sensitive receptors are of particular concern. Sensitive receptors are facilities that house or attract children, the elderly, and people with illnesses, or others who are especially sensitive to the effects of air pollutants. Hospitals, schools, convalescent facilities, and residential areas are examples of sensitive receptors. Residential uses are considered sensitive because people in residential areas are often at home for extended periods of time, so they can be exposed to pollutants for extended periods. Recreational areas are considered moderately sensitive to poor air quality because vigorous exercise associated with recreation places a high demand on the human respiratory function. The project area contains dense urban uses (e.g., office, retail, commercial, and residential uses). Existing noise and vibration-sensitive land uses in the project vicinity primarily include offsite low-density residences, the Ukiah Valley Medical Center, and the Hudson-Carpenter Park. Air quality problems arise when sources of air pollutants and sensitive receptors are located near one another. 21 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE The ARB notes that a sensitive receptor in close proximity to a congested intersection or roadway with high levels of emissions from motor vehicles, with high concentrations of CO, fine PM, or TACs, is a common concern. A sensitive receptor close to a source of high levels of nuisance dust emissions is also a concern. Potential Impacts: Major objectives of the proposed Downtown Zoning Code include encouraging the development of a healthy, safe, diverse, compact and walkable urban community, mixed land uses, improved pedestrian facilities, additional bike lanes/routes, and other measures that will reduce the dependency on the automobile. These measures will reduce the local production of criteria air pollutants that would result from implementation of the current code which does not discourage use of the automobile. The proposed new Code does not increase the density or intensity of the land uses contained in the current regulations — it focuses on site planning and building form and architecture. Therefore there would not be an increase in air pollutants from construction activities or due to an increase in residential densities and automobile use from what is currently permitted and designated in the Ukiah General Plan. However, the production of non-attainment PM-10 resulting from short-term construction activities is regarded as a potentially significant impact. While large scale grading operations are subject to the review authority of the Mendocino County Air Quality Management District, who would impose routine mitigation/conditions to reduce the production of PM-10, smaller construction projects may not be. These smaller projects would contribute to an already significant (non-attainment) adverse condition, and therefore mitigation is warranted. Additionally, any specific future development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would result in contributions to CO, 03, NO2, sulfur dioxide (S02); and lead (Pb). At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what type, size, scale, and intensity of development would be proposed in the future, and whether or not criteria air pollutants would be produced. Mitigation Measures: The following mitigation measures are recommended to reduce the production of particulate matter resulting from short-term construction activities: 1. Prior to any future site disturbance, grading or excavation of soil, the project proponents shall submit an application to the Mendocino County Air Quality Management District to determine if a permit is required. 2. The project contractors/applicants for future projects that involve grading and the disturbance of soil shall prepare dust control plans. The project contractors shall be responsible for ensuring that all adequate dust control measures are implemented in a timely manor during all phases of the project. The dust control plans shall include, at minimum, the following measures: g. Water shall be applied by means of truck(s), hoses, and/or sprinklers as needed prior to any land clearing or earth movement to minimize dust emissions. h. All material excavated, stockpiles, or graded shall be sufficiently watered to prevent fugitive dust from leaving the site or causing a public nuisance. Watering should 22 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE occur at least twice daily, however frequency of watering shall be based on the type of operation, soil, and wind exposure. i. All on-site vehicle speed shall be limited to 15 miles per hour (mph) on unpaved roads. j. All land clearing, grading, earth moving, and/or excavation activities shall be suspended as necessary, based on site conditions, to prevent excessive windblown dust when winds are expected to exceed 20 mph. k. All inactive portions of the disturbed site, including soil stockpiles, shall be covered or routinely watered to control dust emissions. I. Paved areas adjacent to the site shall be routinely swept or washed as required to remove excess accumulations of silt and/or mud, which may have resulted from grading and excavation at the project site. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Sources of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Prolect,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012)and Initial Environmental Studv/Mitiqated Neqative Declaration: Railroad Depot Site Land Acquisition and Sale/Soil Contamination Remediation, City of Ukiah Department of Planning and Community Development, July, 2011. 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Potentially �ess Than �ess Than Significant Significant Significant No Would the PO�@Ct: Impact With Mitigation Impact Impact p 1 Incorporated a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status � � � � species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, or ❑ � ❑ ❑ regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, � � � � marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? 23 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Potentially �ess Than �ess Than Significant Significant Significant NO Im act With Mitigation Im act Impact Would the project: p Incorporated p d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory ❑ ❑ ❑ � wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree ❑ ❑ ❑ � preservation policy or ordinance? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community � � � � Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Regional Setting: Ukiah is located within the Russian River Valley in southern Mendocino County, California, north of the greater San Francisco Bay Area and west of the Central Valley. The Russian River Valley lies within the northern portion of the Coast Ranges province of California. The northern Coast Ranges trend northwestward, parallel to the major structural features of the region. The mountain range that lies west of the Russian River Valley and extends to the coast is commonly called the Mendocino Range and ranges in elevation between 1,400 and 3,000 feet. The highlands located east of the Russian River in the vicinity of Ukiah are known as the Mayacamas Mountains and range in elevation between 3,000 and 4,000 feet above mean sea level (amsl). The Ukiah Valley is a subarea of the Russian River Valley. The Ukiah Valley is approximately 22 miles long, averages approximately three miles wide, and occupies an area approximately 65 square miles in size. The altitude of the valley floor ranges from approximately 500 feet at the southern end to approximately 700 feet in the northern end. The valley floor at Ukiah is approximately 600 feet above sea level. The City of Ukiah is located along the Highway 101 corridor, approximately five miles south of California Highway 20. The city lies along the flatter portions of the valley floor, with the mountains adjacent to the west and east generally defining the Valley within the corridor. To the north are the communities of the Forks andCalpella; to the east are Vichy Springs and Regina Heights; to the southeast is Talmage and to the south is EI Roble; and, to the west and northwest are Old Bailey Place and Orrs Springs, respectively. The Montgomery Woods State Reserve is located to the northwest of the city, and Lake Mendocino is located approximately two miles to the northeast. The City of Ukiah offers a Mediterranean climate with an average annual rainfall of approximately 35 inches. The average high temperature is 73.5 degrees Fahrenheit (°F), and the average low temperature is 44.6 °F. Local Setting: The project area is located in an older, urbanized area of the city that has been developed with a variety of different land uses. The immediate downtown Ukiah area supports commercial, residential, civic, and recreational uses, along with visible infrastructure features such as roadways, utilities, and street trees. 24 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Gibson Creek flows through a portion of the site from the northwest to the southeast. Gibson Creek begins in the mountain ranges west of the city of Ukiah and flows through the city into the Russian River. As the city has developed over time, different strategies and techniques have been employed to control the Creek. In some areas, the Creek has been allowed to follow its natural route, while in other areas the Creek is contained by culverts, retaining walls, and earthen berms. The Creek has further been straightened and rerouted to accommodate agricultural uses and urban development. As a result, the current condition of the Creek varies along its length. ' i .y L_f+� .� 1 � •.* An Upper Stretch of Gibson Creek The valley foothill riparian type habitat along Gibson Creek is utilized by a variety of wildlife. Numerous bird species, raccoons, and ringtails utilize streamside vegetation as nesting habitat. Riparian habitats act as dispersal corridors for amphibians, turtles, and some mammals. Riparian vegetation provides shade for streams, thereby lowering water temperatures and benefiting salmonids which prefer streams with cool, well-oxygenated water. Streamside vegetation also introduces coarse woody debris into streams, which provides shelter for fish and amphibians. Additionally, leaves and branches are broken down by many invertebrate species 25 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE and are subsequently consumed by fish or amphibians. This habitat holds a very high value for fish and wildlife species. Historically, it is assumed that the on-site stream banks would have historically supported a moderately developed riparian community, similar to that visible along undisturbed stream segments both upstream and downstream of the project area. Generally, riparian vegetation along the project area segment has been degraded over the years as the City urbanized. However, riparian vegetation was planted along the banks of the railroad depot site segment of Gibson Creek by the Mendocino Fisheries Program in 2003. As a result, willows and other native plant species are visibly established along the banks, along with Himalayan blackberry and grasses. A variety of migratory bird species utilize this riparian vegetation as nesting habitat. Potential Impacts on Riparian Habitat or Other Sensitive Biological Natural Community: The Downtown Zoning Code area is located in the immediate downtown area of Ukiah. Gibson Creek flows through a portion of the area, which is largely developed and supports mostly non- native vegetation; however, the area does support some Valley Foothill Riparian Forest which is considered to have a high habitat value for fish and wildlife species. The banks along the railroad depot site segment of Gibson Creek in the project area historically would have supported a moderately developed riparian community. Riparian vegetation along a portion of this segment was recently replanted and established willows and other native species are visible along the banks, which may provide nesting habitat for a variety of migratory bird species. No special-status plant species were identified in the Final EIR for the Courthouse relocation project. Implementation of the new zoning standards would result in the same potential density and intensity as the current zoning regulations. However, the proposed regulations would result in development sited and laid-out in a different way than the current regulations require. While the project area is highly urbanized and the proposed new Code envisions the revitalization of the creek through most of its course through the planning area, if future development is not sited with adequate setbacks from the riparian corridor of Gibson Creek, adverse impacts could result to biological communities. Additionally, while future development in the study area would be subject to environmental review and CEQA compliance to determine, based on the type, size and intensity of individual projects whether or not they would have a significant adverse impact on biological resources, guiding general mitigation measures are warranted. Mitigation Measures: 3. Future development projects in the planning area shall maintain a 50-foot building setback from the edge of the Gibson Creek riparian corridor, unless a shorter distance is supported by the State Department of Fish and Game. 4. Future construction activities shall not cut, disturb, or remove native riparian plants or trees along the Gibson Creek riparian corridor unless supported by the State Department of Fish and Game. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 26 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Would the projeCt: Incorporated a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in ❑ � ❑ ❑ 15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant ❑ � ❑ ❑ to 15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic ❑ � ❑ ❑ feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those � � � � interred outside of formal cemeteries? Prehistoric Setting: Archaeologically, the Ukiah Valley lies within the Russian River Valley sub-region of the North Coast Ranges. The City of Ukiah and the surrounding area have had a long cultural history and are known to have been occupied by Native American groups for thousands of years prior to settlement by non-Native peoples. Recent work in Northern California at Clear Lake near Borax Lake indicates that the region was initially colonized at the end of the Pleistocene and associated with the "Western Clovis Tradition," dating around 13,500 years ago. Obsidian data in that area indicates use may have begun as early as 16,000-20,000 years ago, although such findings have not been absolutely confirmed. The Russian River Valley is thought to have been first occupied sometime during the Paleo Indian period (10,000 — 6,000 B.C.) by speakers of the Yukian languages. Cultural constituents of the Yukian habitation include widestem points and share common elements with Borax Lake Pattern assemblages. Hokan speakers are believed to have come into the Clear Lake area, radiating out to the surrounding Russian River Valley, by the Middle Archaic (circa 3,000 B.C.). Cultural constituents of Hokan occupation are characterized by Mendocino Aspect assemblages marked by milling slabs and hand stones, as well as by nonfluted, concave base, and lanceolate projectile points, although it is suggested that the Mendocino Aspect is a localized manifestation of the Borax Lake Pattern. Ethnoqraphic Context: At the time of European-American contact, the project area was occupied by both the Northern and Central Pomo, both considered to be speakers of the Hokan language family. The Northern and Central Pomo were the groups that occupied the Ukiah Valley at the time of European-American contact, Ukiah being an Anglicized version of the Pomo word ."Yokaya," meaning "south valley." Many families would aggregate into small groups variously referred to as tribes, villages, village- communities, or tribelets. Each group was autonomous and owned a tract of land that was recognized by neighboring communities. The extent and nature of these land claims was based on both the surrounding terrain and ecology, determined by the need to assure access to an adequate food supply for each group. The differences in carrying capacity of different environments and regions led to differential spacing between villages. The Northern Pomo inhabited the California coast from the Navarro River north to Fort Bragg and inland in an irregular pattern from Horse Mountain, south to the northwestern shore of Clear Lake, and east 27 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE into the Ukiah Valley. The Central Pomo inhabited the California coast from the Navarro River south to the Gualala River and inland to the Russian River and Ukiah Valley. Central Pomo has generally been subdivided into three dialects: Boya—being a primarily coastal dialect, and Yokaya and Shanel - being interior dialects. Both the Northern and Central Pomo had a seasonal pattern of exploiting coastal and estuary resources during the summer months, subsisting primarily on shellfish, surf fish, and sea vegetables, some of which were preserved for winter consumption. During the fall and winter months they would move inland and rely on faunal resources such as deer and elk. Primary interior floral resources were acorns, buckeye, and other nuts as well as various berries, seeds, and roots. Historic Setting: Rancho Yokaya was one of several Spanish land grants. It was 35,541 acres and extended through the Ukiah Valley, being approximately one mile east/west and 18 miles north/south. The Yokaya land grant was made to Cayetano Juarez in 1845 by the then California governor, Pio Pio. Juarez filed his petition as claimant to the grant in 1852, after the land had been accessioned into the United States. His petition was rejected in 1854 and then appealed to the District Court of the United States. Settlers began arriving in the area in the 1850s in spite of the pending appeal. The grant was finally patented to Juarez by the United States Land Commission in 1866. In 1850, by an act of the California Legislature, present-day Mendocino County became part of Sonoma County. Ukiah was founded in 1856 by Samuel Lowry. He was Ukiah's first settler and built a log cabin at the southwest corner of E. Perkins Street and N. Main Street. Lowry sold the cabin to A. T. Perkins in 1857. Perkins moved his family to the Ukiah homestead from Wheatland, California. Perkins soon established a store, and a settlement began to grow. The state legislature formed Mendocino County in 1859 and Ukiah was chosen for the county seat at that time. Ukiah has remained the county seat of Mendocino County ever since. In 1860, for a cost of $9,000, the first courthouse was constructed in Ukiah at 100 North State Street where the current courthouse annex still stands. That year also witnessed the establishment of Ukiah's first newspaper, the Mendocino Herald. One of the earliest known roads in Mendocino County was constructed in order to promote efficient travel between Ukiah and the San Francisco Bay Area. A stage line between Petaluma and San Francisco was in operation by 1863. By 1880, this trip could be made in a single day. The road followed the present route of California State Highway 101. The Gschwend Toll Road from Boonville to Ukiah was established in 1868. In 1869, the road was extended west from Boonville to Point Arena, thereby connecting Ukiah and Anderson Valley to the Mendocino coast. A stage began running tri-weekly between Lakeport and Ukiah in the 1870s. H. W. Knowles, followed by James H. Burke, planted the first hops in Mendocino County in 1859. By the 1880s, hops were an important contribution to the local economy. In 1940, Mendocino County produced 18 percent (1.6 million pounds) of California's total hop production. In 1950, Mendocino County's 1,200 acres of hops produced almost one million dollars in revenue. By the 1960s, the bottom had fallen out of the market and agricultural production then shifted to grapes, pears, and prunes. The Cloverdale and Ukiah Railroad was incorporated in 1886 to extend the San Francisco and Northern Pacific Railroad north to Ukiah. Service to Ukiah commenced in 1889. The completion of rail service to Ukiah caused land prices to soar. The price of a city lot rose from $30 to $150. Drug stores, saloons, doctor's and law offices, and livery and feed stables were established around the courthouse to support the burgeoning population, which reached 2,000 soon after the completion of the railroad. The San Francisco and Northern Pacific Railroad merged with 28 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE the Northwestern Pacific Railroad in 1907. The Ukiah Depot was designed by Southern Pacific, but built by the Northwestern Pacific Railroad in 1929. Redwood lumbering became an important economic activity in Mendocino County in the 1940s. The Lumber Rush of 1949 saw Ukiah's population grow to 6,000. :�.;� : .�. ..:�_�.. ..7��ki.�. �,.�. i -�?3=.z i. � iFti.Y[ . I - �f rGt A v�c.*' . �e r RS' 1[ a �:� — `��F''1 . �.c�'�+ Y r�� �E-�� - ; - ....----� ...__.... - .:;�... ----- - -- ��`.� The Historic Ukiah Train Depot Architectural and Historical Inventorv/Survev Report Update, 1999: The City of Ukiah updated its Architectural and Historic Resources Inventory Report in 1999. There are a number of identified significant historic buildings in the Downtown Zoning Code area. Potential Impacts: It is not anticipated that the proposed new zoning regulations would cause a substantial adverse change in archaeological or historical resources in the project area because the code requires the scale and general character of future development be based on the best elements of City's heritage, such as shady downtown streets, diverse architecture, mixed-use shopfront buildings, and the architecture of historic buildings. Additionally, the Code contains historical building standards intended to ensure that any buildings over 50-years old that are proposed for modification will retain their historic charm and elegance. Additionally, the current City Code requirements for demolishing a historic building (over 50 years old)would remain unchanged and would apply to any such proposal in the project area. 29 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE The project area contains no known paleontological or cultural resource sites. No human remains are likely to be encountered, as the project area has not been known to be used as a burial ground. This conclusion is based on the Figure V.3-DD contained in the Ukiah General Plan, which does not show the project area to be an area of high sensitivity for archaeological/cultural resources. Furthermore, the majority of the project area has been previously disturbed and no known cultural resources have been discovered. However, Gibson Creek does flow through a portion of the site and numerous archaeological surveys in the Ukiah Valley have discovered prehistoric artifacts along areas adjacent to creeks. Accordingly, a guiding mitigation measure for future development to protect prehistoric or historic resources in the event of a discovery is appropriate. 5. If, during site grubbing, grading, soil excavation or any aspect of future project development project, any pre-historic, historic, or significant cultural resources are discovered, all work shall be halted and the contractor/project proponent shall immediately contact the City of Ukiah Director of Planning and Community Development. The City shall engage the services of a qualified professional archaeologist at the expense of the project proponents, to perform a site reconnaissance and to develop a precise mitigation program, if necessary. Mitigation Measures: None Required Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Primary Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Project,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012). 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or ❑ ❑ ❑ � death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other ❑ ❑ ❑ � substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? ❑ ❑ ❑ � iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including � � � � liquefaction? iv) �andslides? ❑ ❑ ❑ � 30 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of � � � � topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or ❑ ❑ ❑ � off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), ❑ ❑ ❑ � creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater � � � � disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? Setting: The City of Ukiah is located within the Russian River Valley, which is within the northern portion of the Coast Ranges of California, which trend to the northwest. The mountain range that lies west of the Russian River Valley and extends to the Pacific Coast is commonly called the Mendocino Range. The Ukiah Valley is a subarea of the Russian River Valley. The Ukiah Valley is approximately 22 miles long, averages 3 miles wide, and occupies an area approximately 65 square miles. The altitude of the valley floor ranges from approximately 500 feet at the southern end to approximately 700 feet in the northern end. The valley floor at the City of Ukiah is approximately 600 feet above sea level. The primary soil stratigraphy in the Downtown Zoning Code area consists of various fill materials, silt, clay, sand, and silt/sand mixtures. Groundwater is typically encountered in two distinct zones, the upper silty sand (approximately 2 to 7 feet) and the lower silt/sand mixture (29 to 30 feet). Groundwater in these zones appear to be under confined conditions due to the overlying low-permeability clay units. Satic water levels in the upper zone generally range from approximately 5 to 13 feet; however, at the central ,portion of the site static water can be as high as 0.1 feet. Static water levels in the lower zone generally range from 21 to 30 feet. Due to the confining conditions of the subsurface lithology, it has been estimated that static groundwater levels are likely to have significant seasonal variations. Potential Impacts: The adoption of new zoning regulations would not, in and of themselves, cause impacts on the geology and soil conditions in the area. Additionally, the new zoning regulations would not permit or allow a denser or more intense development that the current regulations allow — they would merely require new development to be sited and designed differently. Development has occurred in the project area without noticeable geology/soils impacts. The new Code would not alter hos development occurs in terms of addressing geology and soils. The California Building Code requires soils/geotechnical reports for construction projects. 31 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Future development projects will require Geotechnical and Soils Reports that will include recommendations based on the individual proposed projects and the soils and geologic conditions on each site. These recommendations will be imposed on future development projects during standard environmental review procedures and through the Building Permit review process. Accordingly, Staff is able to conclude that the proposed project would not result in significant adverse impacts on the geology and soils in the area. Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Primary Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Proiect,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012). HAZARDS 8� HAZARDOUS MATERIALS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Would the project: impact Incorporated Impact a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or ❑ ❑ ❑ � disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset o o ❑ � and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste � � � � within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a ❑ ❑ ❑ � result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, ❑ ❑ ❑ � would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for ❑ ❑ ❑ � people residing or working in the project area? 32 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE HAZARDS & HAZARDOUS MATERIALS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or ❑ ❑ ❑ � emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to ❑ ❑ ❑ � urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Setting: Ukiah is generally regarded as a healthy City with relatively clean air and water. While there are some known toxic "spots" resulting from the past storage of hazardous materials underground, the City is not regarded as having a highly contaminated environment. Under Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), a hazardous material is defined as a substance or combination of substances that may cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious, irreversible, or incapacitating illness, or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed (CCR, Title 22, Chapter 11, Article 2, Section 66261.10). Hazardous wastes are hazardous substances that no longer have practical use, such as materials that have been discarded, discharged, spilled, or contaminated or are being stored until they can be properly disposed. According to Title 22 of the CCR, hazardous materials and hazardous wastes are classified according to four properties: toxic, ignitable, corrosive, and reactive (CCR, Title 22, Chapter 11, Article 3), which are further defined below. • Toxic substances may cause short-term or long-lasting health effects, ranging from temporary effects to permanent disability or death. Toxic substances can cause eye or skin irritation, disorientation, headache, nausea, allergic reactions, acute poisoning, chronic illness, and other adverse health effects, depending on the level of exposure. Carcinogens (substances known to cause cancer) are a special class of toxic substances. Examples of toxic substances include most heavy metals, pesticides, and benzene (a carcinogenic component of gasoline). • Ignitable substances, such as gasoline, hexane, and natural gas, are hazardous because of their flammable properties. • Corrosive substances, such as sulfuric acid (battery acid) and lye, can damage other materials or cause severe burns upon contact. • Reactive substances, such as explosives, pressurized canisters, and pure sodium metal (which reacts violently when exposed to water), may cause explosions or generate gases or fumes. 33 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE • Soil that is excavated from a site containing hazardous materials is a hazardous waste if it exceeds specific CCR Title 22 criteria. Remediation (cleanup) of hazardous wastes found at a project site is generally required if those materials are excavated. Cleanup requirements are determined on a case-by-case basis by the agency with lead jurisdiction over the project. Hazardous Land Use Conditions in the Proiect Area Airport: According to the Ukiah Regional Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan (MCCLUP), the site is located within the B2 Infill Compatibility Zone, as the Ukiah Municipal Airport is located less than two miles south of the site. According to the 2002 California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook, a portion of the project area lies within Handbook Safety Compatibility Zone 4, the Outer Approach/Departure Zone and Zone 6, the Traffic Pattern Zone. Zone 4 compatibility guidelines recommend that non-residential uses having higher usage intensities (such as major shopping centers, meeting halls, and buildings with more than three above-ground habitable floors) should be avoided. The Handbook defines the term "Avoid" as "use generally should not be permitted unless no feasible alternative is available." Zone 6 is identified as having a "generally low likelihood of accident occurrence" and includes "all other portions of regular traffic patterns and pattern entry routes." Residential and most non-residential uses are allowed; however, the Handbook recommends that such uses as day care centers, schools, and nursing homes be avoided. Railroad Depot Site: The railroad depot property subject property has known contamination from historic railroad and industrial activities. Site investigation performed by potential buyers Weston Solutions, Inc., a company specializing in brownfield clean-up and development, indicated that results of soil sampling, groundwater sampling and soil-vapor sampling indicate the primary impacts at the site above potential levels of concern are limited to petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel and motor oil) and/or PAHs (primarily benzopyrene) in shallow soil (Remedial Action Plan, Weston Solutions, Inc. May, 2011). The Remedial Action Plan for the site indicated that since the impact from these compounds is limited to a fairly small volume in shallow soil, excavation and disposal of soil at an appropriate off-site facility is the most effective means of remediation. The Plan identified 10 small separate areas for soil removal, and that an approximate 650 to 1,150 cubic yards of soil would be removed from a total area of less than '/2 acre. The Remedial Action Plan includes an Implementation Work Plan for soil management, traffic control, waste management and decontamination. The Remedial Action Plan has been reviewed and approved by the North Coast Regional Water Quality Board. 34 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE � w w � � °^�^� °° r ,.,o,� , �� � ._ _, F'.1.------- �,-.-.-.-.- �-_._._____ �_n..,.m..., - ,�� - m�« �'° � `) "". ._.___-' '#6p'__""."_._._._._._"".'__ VYerehause �e w���m c«., � on e puK��. �rr o>� � a� '• a }�'' lPe w,Me�,. �� �, ,r.m � !�, T e.Pera� � . • , n� ii' .�.�P , ��" +°�-.o i _.�-. �� �� � ��� ���� � '- - -- __—+L.0.a iii ��a �� i �. �,�, ��� �.. .,. 4 o,.a� /i sY�z� i i ''•�✓�� .�..o°°:: � � .m.m �� ��_„ � � l i �.,e�., �N'�� __� �, _ �� °� � � ` _____�_��-----' , ��� �,P��+ . � ———— �,.,. . ,,.. L� p .�m�' #.�> r��� ' ,���,�,��� x����� ��,.r , • °� �, �i � i ,ti�6�y ' o ,o I . ��t aie � BGi BG-�■ sv» � ti 1 I:.. 9V sl 1\�i. �s Nai.�]4. ..r 1R4 � ` Y lr �i ro � «F1 _lYV') ;0.p � � ����■ 1�P# rv� ,..a� t � �s�.� �.r�—� ° ��.,� w ..M�±..",m—�.e-,0 1 s;n o„�,. reo •� � � � ' _ � „ �a��,�d � *�.� ' �.�.�, °:4f�,,, �.,e• y � "`�,� Y �� � •o � a oz,i�� unacai e�ik eia�i roais LESLIE STREE7 oa�esi�e sireei cas Piam (case r�iNMCOa�y (casea,iNencaos� fease��,iNMCZaa> Railroad Depot Property Soil Remediation-Sampling Locations Potential Impacts: The adoption of new zoning regulations would not, in and of itself, disturb any site or disrupt any soil, and therefore would not directly expose people to hazardous material. However, if contaminated sites are not cleaned-up prior to future development activities, people occupying buildings could be exposed to hazardous vapors and soil material. It is reasonable to assume that no development would occur prior to clean-up of the site because the property is identified by the State Regional Water Quality Control Board as a site with contamination issues (Site ID No. 1 NMC397) and approval to development the site would be predicated on successful remediation of the contamination and a declaration of site closure by the Regional Board. Additionally, any future development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would expose people to hazardous substances. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future. The proposed Downtown Zoning Code includes provisions requiring future development to be consistent with the standards for development in the Ukiah Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County CLUP regulations, including appropriate land uses, building heights, number of building stories, etc. 35 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Staff is able to conclude that the adoption of new zoning regulations would not create hazards or produce hazardous substances, nor would it expose people to hazardous conditions. No impacts. Mitigation Measures: None Required Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Primary Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Project, Judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012), Ukiah Reqional Airport Master Plan, Remedial Action Plan: Former Rail Yard, Ukiah, CA., Weston Solutions, June 2011 and Draft Technical Memorandum of Floodplain Analvsis and Recommendations—Railroad Depot Site, Citv of Ukiah, Weston Solutions, April 25, 2011. 8. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Would the project: impact Incorporated Impact a) Violate any water quality standards or waste � � � � discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater � � � � table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which ❑ ❑ ❑ � would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially ❑ ❑ ❑ � increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned � � � � stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? ❑ ❑ ❑ � 36 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 8. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary � � � � or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? (Source: FEMA) h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood ❑ ❑ ❑ � flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including � � � � flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? ❑ ❑ ❑ � Regional Setting: The City of Ukiah is located within the Russian River Watershed. The Russian River is approximately 110 miles long and originates in central Mendocino County, approximately 15 miles north of the City of Ukiah in Redwood and Potter Valley. The east and west forks combine to form the Russian River within the Ukiah Valley. Several streams are tributary to the Russian River within the Ukiah Valley including: York, Hensley, Ackerman, Mill, Howell, Morrison, Parsons, Robinson, Orrs, Howard, Gibson, and Doolin Creeks. Russian River Mainstem: The mainstem of the Russian River generally flows to the southeast to its confluence with Mark West Creek, at which point it turns sharply to the west and traverses the Coast Range, ultimately emptying into the Pacific Ocean at Jenner. Within the Russian River Watershed, the Coyote Dam and the Warm Springs Dam are major reservoirs and provide flood protection, water supply and storage, and recreational opportunities. Covote Dam: Coyote Dam is located on the East Fork of the Russian River near Ukiah and construction of the dam resulted in the creation of Lake Mendocino; the Warm Springs Dam is located on Dry Creek west of Healdsburg, and resulted in creation of Lake Sonoma. Following construction of the Coyote Dam on the east fork in 1959, the Russian River has experienced substantial physical changes. Continued urbanization of the Russian River floodplain may result in impacts to the free flow of flood waters, increase exposure of persons and property to flooding, and cause deterioration or destruction of natural riparian habitats. As the dam holds back both water and sediment, the river experiences erosion of its bed and banks and subsequently incises (entrenches) into its floodplain, allowing the river to entrench over 18 feet in the Ukiah Valley in the past. Erosion of the banks of the Russian River and loss of riparian trees typically result from these conditions, as well as the erosion of creeks tributary to the river. Land use patterns within the Ukiah Valley have also resulted in the conversion of streams and creeks to channelized and tunneled drainage facilities. Such channelization has interfered with natural drainage patterns, and has the potential to increase the occurrence of flooding due to an 37 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE increase in impermeable surfaces within the Valley. Within the Russian River Basin, approximately 93 percent of the average seasonal runoff occurs in a five-month period beginning in December and ending in April. Surface runoff within the City's basin is derived almost entirely from rainfall, although snow does fall in the mountains of the eastern part of the Eel watershed, located north of the Russian River. Annual rainfall in the City of Ukiah is approximately 35 inches. Stream flow responds directly to the rainfall pattern; high flows will drop quickly without sustaining rainfall. During the dry summer months, stream flow consists of groundwater seepage, channel storage, or reservoir storage. Project Setting: Three major creeks flow through the City of Ukiah on their way to the Russian River. Gibson Creek traverses the northern portion of the project site and is a tributary to the Russian River. Gibson Creek receives runoff from a watershed that is approximately 2.77 miles in size. Elevations range from 2,722 feet above mean sea level (amsl) at its headwaters to approximately 584 feet amsl at its discharge to the Russian River. Gibson Creek is under the supervision of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the State Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). The project area generally slopes from northwest to southeast. The northwest portion of the area drains and enters the City's existing storm drain system along Mason Street, prior to being discharged into Gibson Creek. The storm drain system along Mason Street generally consists of seven inlets varying in size. These inlets are connected via storm drain pipes that convey runoff to Gibson Creek via gravity flow. The project area presently supports surface parking and buildings. Pervious areas, such as landscaping, are limited and generally occur in the form of street trees or small grassy areas. Water Quality: The entire Russian River watershed is impaired for sediment and temperature. Additionally, impairments for indicator bacteria (also known as pathogens) apply to several portions of the mainstem Russian River and Santa Rosa Creek tributary. Big Sulphur Creek is impaired for specific conductivity, and Pocket Canyon Creek is impaired for pH, both of which are tributary to the Russian River. The Laguna de Santa Rosa is impaired for nitrogen, phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, and mercury, in addition to the watershed-wide sediment and temperature impairments. Additionally, Lake Mendocino, Lake Pillsbury, and Lake Sonoma in the Russian River, as well as Laguna de Santa Rosa, the largest tributary to the Russian River, have been listed under Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act for mercury pollution measured in fish tissue. Possible mercury sources include inactive mining and processing sites for mercury and gold, soil erosion due to human activities such as logging and road construction, and airborne sources from North America and Asia. Mercury present in the bottoms of rivers and reservoirs and is transported by erosion processes and can be converted into methylmercury. As methylmercury accumulates in the food chain, it becomes concentrated, so that in larger predatory fish (e.g., trout and bass), concentrations can exceed levels of concern for human consumption. Sediment loads within the watershed can be attributed to historical activities, as well as recent human activities such as road construction, agriculture, land development, and recreation. Temperature is also a significant water quality concern in the Russian River watershed. Warming water temperatures can be attributed to dams, water diversions, inadequate shading by limited riparian canopy, and/or low instream flows. 38 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Based on routine and required water quality testing, the City's domestic water supply is not contaminated and does not violate any water quality standard. Flooding: The Ukiah Valley is subject to potential inundation if the Coyote Dam (located at the base of Lake Mendocino) were to fail. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) resource documents associated with Coyote Dam do not indicate the current level of risk associated with a potential dam failure; however, it is anticipated that additional studies regarding dam safety will be conducted in the future as funding becomes available. Floodinq as a Result of the Failure of a Levee or Dam: According to the Draft Ukiah Valley Area Plan (December, 2010) Health and Safety Section, hypothetically, in the event of a total dam failure when Lake Mendocino is filled to capacity, water would flow north up the Russian River channel to a point north of Highway 20. Between Highway 20 and Calpella, the topography of the channel would keep the water confined between the bluffs and North State Street. The greatest damage would likely occur south of Calpella. Inundation is predicted to occur along most creek channels from the Russian River nearly to the base of the foothills on the west side of the Valley. The main channel of flooding would likely follow Highway 101 or State Street, whichever is further west. In the southern portions of the Ukiah Valley, the flood waters have a large land area in which to fan out both east and west of the Russian River, although the USACE projects that most segments of Highway 101 south of Talmage Road will be under water. The project site is located north of Talmage Road. Flood Zone Requirements: The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) publishes Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) that delineate flood hazard zones for communities. The FEMA FIRM map indicates that the project area has Zone A3, Zone A1, Zone A4, and Zone B within its boundaries. Zones A1, A3, and A4 are defined as areas inundated by 100-year flooding, for which no base flood elevations have been established. Zone B is defined as an area inundated by 500-year flooding; an area inundated by 100-year flooding with average depths of less than one foot or with drainage areas less than one square mile; or, an area protected by levees from 100-year flooding. Portions of the project area are considered to be within the 100-year flood area. Potential Impacts: Erosion: Erosion from the disturbed areas during future site preparation and development activities, most notably grading, could cause adverse impacts to water quality if the exposed soil is not properly stabilized and storm water carries silt into Gibson Creek and into the Russian River. However, Division 9, Chapter 6, Floodplain Management, and Chapter 7, Erosion and Sediment Control, of the Ukiah City Code provide regulations pertaining to proposed development and the potential for effects on existing hydrology or water quality within the City and/or region. As flood hazards may result in the loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of land uses, and increased public expenditure for flood protection and relief, the Ukiah City Code is aimed at reducing the potential for flooding to occur and increasing protection from flood damage. Section 9602 of the Ukiah City Code requires methods for reducing flood losses, and associated erosion, within the City. Division 9, Chapter 7, Erosion and Sediment Control, Sections 9700 to 9706, of the Ukiah City Code provides requirements for reducing the potential for development to result in an increase in erosion or contribution of sediment to onsite or offsite water bodies. Measures are identified 39 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE to address the requirement to prepare an erosion and sediment control plan and to address such issues as grading and storage methods, clearing and grading activities, and waterway crossings. These standards are mandatory, and as a result, all future development projects will provide erosion control measures to preclude siltation of Gibson Creek and the Russian River. Additionally, the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board (NCRWQCB) has primary responsibility for protecting the surface and groundwater quality within the proposed project area. The NCRWQCB's efforts are generally focused on preventing either the introduction of new pollutants or an increase in the discharge of existing pollutants into bodies of water that fall under its jurisdiction. The NCRWQCB is concerned with all potential sources of contamination that may reach subsurface water supplies through direct surface runoff or infiltration. Discharges from the project area are subject to state water quality laws and regulations. Therefore, erosion related impacts would be less than significant. No mitigation is required. Water Qualitv: Construction of future projects on the limited vacant sites within the project area could result in a net increase in impervious surfaces, which could potentially increase pollution levels in stormwater and non-stormwater (e.g. landscape irrigation) runoff entering Gibson Creek and ultimately the Russian River. Because the vacant sites are limited, this contribution is expected to be limited. The post-project runoffs would contain varying types and amounts of chemical constituents typical of urban runoff, which would ultimately be conveyed to the Russian River during large storm events. Pollutants likely to occur in stormwater from the potential project site include the target pollutants such as pesticides and metals, among other urban pollutants. The State Regional Water Quality Control Board requires Best Management Practices (BMPs) to be implemented by developers, property owners, and public agencies engaged in new development or redevelopment activities. The intent of incorporating BMPs is to prevent any net detrimental change in runoff quantity or quality resulting from new development and redevelopment. Runoff reduction control measures should be implemented according to the New Development and Redevelopment Handbook (California Stormwater Quality Association, 2004), which provides general guidance for selecting and implementing BMPs to reduce pollutants in runoff in newly developed areas and redeveloped areas to waters of the state. The New Development and Redevelopment Handbook also provides guidance on developing project-specific stormwater management plans including selection and implementation of BMPs for a particular development or redevelopment project. Additionally, consistent with requirements of the NCRWQCB, potential future projects would implement the use of Low Impact Development (LID) measures to treat and retain stormwater runoff on the potential project site. LID is a development site design strategy intended to maintain or reproduce the pre-development hydrologic system through the use of design techniques to create a functionally-equivalent hydrologic setting. LID strategies may include the use of integrated stormwater retention and detention areas, reduction of impervious surfaces, lengthening of flow paths and runoff time, or use of natural vegetation and soil to filter runoff, among other methods. Overall, future proposed projects must meet existing City and State requirements that include implementation of BMPs (structural and non-structural) and LID measures that are best suited 40 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE to maximize reduction of the pollutants of concern. These requirements are specifically designed to protect water quality and downstream beneficial uses. Therefore, impacts on the quality of runoff as a result of potential future projects would be less than significant. No mitigation is required. Floodinq: Placement of a Structure within a 100-year Flood Hazard Area that Would Impede or Redirect Flood Flows. The project area is partially located within the 100-year flood hazard zone and therefore, future development has the potential to result in impacts with regard to flooding. The FEMA FIRM map designates the project area as Zone A3, Zone A1, Zone A4, and Zone B (FEMA, 2011). Zones A1, A3, and A4 are defined as areas inundated by 100-year flooding, for which no base flood elevations have been established. Zone B is defined as an area inundated by 500-year flooding; an area inundated by 100-year flooding with average depths of less than one foot or with drainage areas less than one square mile; or, an area protected by levees from 100-year flooding. Per FEMA flood insurance rate maps, approximately 4 acres of the project area is designated Zone A, areas of 100-year flood; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. An additional 3.2 acres± is designated Zone B, areas between limits of the 100-year flood and 500-year flood; or certain areas subject to 100-year flooding with average depths less than one (1)foot or where the contributing drainage area is less than one square mile; or areas protected by levees from the base flood. As a result, approximately six acres resides within the floodplain. The Ukiah City Code Chapter 6: Floodplain Management, Article 5: Provisions for flood hazard reduction with a section for Standards for Construction, includes the following excerpt: "...New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation." This would indicate that building within the floodplain is permitted; however, unadvised. Any development within the floodplain would require mitigation to compensate for the loss of storage area and obstructions within the floodplain flow path. For example, if a building is placed within the floodplain and subsequently the storage volume is decreased in the floodplain, mitigation would be required. Such mitigation could include additional storage volume being created or credits from a floodplain mitigation bank being purchased. Not all floodplain mitigation occurs at a ratio of 1:1, meaning for every one square foot of floodplain taken up 1 square foot is created to mitigate it. Once the impact to floodplain storage is determined agencies can require higher levels of mitigation, such as 1:3 or 1:5 ratios. Additionally, the Ukiah City Code Chapter 6: Floodplain Management, Article 5: Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction with Section 9669 Floodways, includes the follow excerpt: "Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements and other development unless certification by a registered professional engineer or architect is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge." A full dynamic analysis of Gibson Creek would be required to build within the floodplain and likely necessitate an application with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer, the State Water Resources Control Board, other state and county agencies, and the City of Ukiah. In addition to building structures, post-construction BMPs would need to be located outside of the floodplain but below the grade of proposed imperious surfaces. To hydraulically maintain 41 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE operations during 100-year storm recurrence interval, both stormwater quality and quantity standards require freedom from the floodplain. In addition, there are safety risks associated with developing in the floodplain, including but not limited to accessing the affected site during flood events. An essential facility such as a public building may necessitate access during emergency situations. If access during the flood conditions is required, then the access roads in addition to structures would be required to be constructed above the flood elevation. Costs associated with development in the floodplain have the potential to add significantly to the proposed project, due to excess waterproofing required for such elements as the building foundation. The floodplain zones surround Gibson Creek would therefore impact potential building structure and postconstruction BMP locations and should be considered when selecting potential building locations. A full dynamic analysis of Gibson Creek would be required to build within the floodplain and would likely necessitate an application with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, California State Department of Fish and Game, and the State Water Resources Control Board. Through avoidance of the floodplain and/or compliance with applicable federal, state, and local design requirements with regard to development within the floodplain, impacts resulting with the proposed project would be reduced to less than significant. Moreover, future development projects would be subject to separate environmental review and compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act. Based on the size, scope, location, and scale of future development projects, potential impacts would be determined and appropriate mitigations measures prepared if necessary. Mitigation Measures: No mitigation is required at this time. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Primary Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Proiect,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012) 9. LAND USE AND PLANNING �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? ❑ ❑ ❑ � b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general � � � � plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation ❑ ❑ ❑ � plan or natural community conservation plan? Discussion: The City of Ukiah is a compact urban environment, and functions as the County seat for Mendocino County. Commercial, residential and industrial land uses are planned for 42 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE specific areas of the City as set forth in the 1995 Ukiah General Plan (Housing Element updated in 2011). Allowed/permitted land uses are defined via zoning districts as stipulated in the Ukiah Municipal Code. The proposed project involves rezoning the Downtown area and Perkins Street Corridor from the existing commercial districts to a new commercial zoning district. Several General Plan goals, policies, and implementation programs are relevant to this proposal: The City's General Plan includes goals, policies, and implementation strategies for each of the thirteen elements of the General Plan. The City's General Plan is aimed at providing long-term guidance for development within the incorporated City of Ukiah and its Sphere of Influence. The proposed new Downtown Zoning Code is consistent with the following General Plan goals, policies, and implementation measures: • Goal GP-20: Maintain and enhance area natural resources balancing the use of the resources, replenishment, and remaining supply. o Policy GP-20.1: Create natural resource guidelines for use in future planning and development decisions. o Policy GP-20.2: Protect water supplies from adverse impacts. o Policy GP-20.3: Maintain and enhance air quality. • Goal GP-21: Conserve open space, hillsides, stream courses, and indigenous flora and fauna for the enjoyment of future generations. • Goal GP-22: Promote reclamation, additional storage, and conservation of water. • Goal GP-24: Conserve and enhance the natural beauty of Ukiah Valley. • Goal GP-25: Ensure aesthetic qualities in the design and construction of the community. o Policy GP-25.2: In areas to be developed or redeveloped, ensure usable open space and common spaces. • Goal GP-26: Require that landscaping be a significant component of development and redevelopment. • Goal GP-27: Maintain scenic viewsheds of the Valley. • Goal GP-28: Make Ukiah a leader in the development of responsible, resource- conserving ways of living and doing business, giving fullest consideration to the impacts of our actions on future generations. o Policy GP-28.2: Provide incentives, wherever possible, to environmentally responsible activities, both business and personal. o Policy GP-28.3: Model the sustainable use of resources. This shall include investing in comprehensive conservation of energy, minimizing polluting activities, and avoiding needless consumption and waste. 43 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE o Policy GP-29.1: Minimize the use of fossil fuels to the greatest feasible extent in all activities including investment in low and zero emission vehicles. o Policy GP-29.2: Encourage the use of low and zero emission alternatives to fossil fuels for all modes of transportation. o Policy GP-29.3: Promote public transportation, services within walking distance in neighborhoods, and any other feasible means of preventing needless vehicle use and pollution. • Goal GP-31: Identify ways to replace wasteful practices that imprudently use resources. o Policy GP-31.1: Establish programs to reduce motor vehicle dependency. o Policy OC-1.3: Coordinate landscaping of public and private development with preservation and restoration of open space and native vegetation. o Implementation Measure OC-1.3(a): In the Land Development Code or design standards,3 o incorporate requirements for enhancing native vegetation. • Goal OC-7: Ensure the health and viability of the Russian River and its tributaries. o Implementation Measure OC-7.4(a): The revised Land Development Code shall incorporate standards for retention or volume reduction of stormwater flows as a means of reducing flood potential from surface runoff from large paved areas. o Implementation Measure OC-7.5(b): Review project landscaping proposals, working with proponents, to avoid removal or damage to riparian habitat and develop programs to avoid or manage sedimentation and erosion of river channels and tributaries. • Goal OC-9: Conserve and enhance channels for creeks and waters flowing through the Planning Area. o Policy OC-9.3: Creek restoration programs shall not interfere with the existing and future floodwater capacity of creek channels. o Implementation Measure OC-9.3(a): As part of stream restoration and maintenance programs, the City and County shall ensure that floodwater carrying capacity has not been significantly reduced or damaged. o Implementation Measure OC-9.3(b): Whenever possible, riparian vegetation shall be used for streambank protection in conjunction with natural material or appropriate structural material to achieve a natural-looking appearance. • Goal OC-15: Protect surface and groundwater from adverse impacts from chemicals and soil sediments found in urban and agricultural runoff. 44 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE o Policy OC-15.1: Protect water quality from adverse impacts of urban and agricultural runoff. o Implementation Measure OC-16.1(a): Parking lot design shall be reviewed to ensure that there are adequate containment features to separate contaminated surface water from storm water run-off. o Implementation Measure OC-16.1(b): Utilize appropriate technology to delay storm surges from running off parking areas and potentially overburdening the drainage system. o Policy OC-16.2: Manage stormwater flows to reduce the hazard of flooding from increased stormwater volumes. o Implementation Measure OC-16.2(a): Review all proposed projects to ensure that the calculated volume and locations of surface water discharges do not exceed the capacity of area drainage systems. If the drainage system is exceeded, improvements can be required through Appendix 70 of the Uniform Building Code. • Goal GP-21: Conserve open space, hillsides, stream courses, and indigenous flora and fauna for the enjoyment of future generations. • Goal OC-22: Conserve and replenish valley oaks in the Valley. o Policy OC-22.1: Maintain, protect, and replant stands of Valley Oaks. o Implementation Measure OC-22.1(a): When reviewing proposal for development, require that all valley oaks on the project area be identified, and ensure that all reasonable efforts have been o undertaken to protect the trees. • Goal OC-23: Native plant landscaping shall be encouraged. o Policy OC-23.1: Define standards that include native plant landscaping. o Implementation Measure OC-23.1(a): Provide information about native plant landscaping to o developers. o Implementation Measure OC-23.1(b): Develop landscaping standards which use native plant o landscaping for all new development and redevelopment projects. • Goal OC-25: Maintain and enhance the City's canopy of shade trees. o Policy OC-25.1: Protect existing healthy mature trees to maintain shade and area attractiveness. 45 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE o Implementation Measure OC-25.1(a): During the short-term planning period, utilize the Land Development Code or enact an ordinance identifying important shade tree areas and providing for their long-term management and health. o Implementation Measure OC-30.2(b): During the short-term planning period, promote the location of potential community garden sites. • Goal EG-1: Create land use patterns which facilitate the conservation of energy. o Policy EG-1.1: Locate shopping, employment and recreation opportunities within walking or bicycling distance of proposed and existing housing. o Implementation Measure EG-1.1(a): The Land Development Code shall incorporate standards and incentives for new development to provide safe and reasonable access for pedestrians and bicyclists. o Implementation Measure EG-1.1(b): The land Development Code shall allow for mixed-use developments. • Goal CD-1: Establish a design review program appropriate for the Ukiah Valley. o Policy CD-1.1: Encourage appropriate scale, materials, setbacks, and landscaping to enhance the Valley's beauty and historic fabric. o Implementation Measure CD-1.1(a): Ensure that the design standards in the Land Development Code include standards for material compatibility with the visual fabric of the area in terms of material, siting, scale, and landscaping. o Policy CD-1.2: Ensure consistent design guidelines throughout the Ukiah Valley. o Implementation Measure CD-1.2(b): The City shall administer the Design Review Guidelines through a Design Review Committee that passes advisory recommendations during the Site Development Review process. • Goal CD-2: Seek out future designs to become "preservable" structures. o Policy CD-2.1: Encourage developers to construct new buildings and settings of such quality that Ukiah's future citizens will wish to protect them. o Implementation Measure CD-2.1(a): Utilize design standards in the Land Development Code which help to create quality designs which future residents will want to preserve. o Policy CD-2.2: Ensure that developments relate harmoniously with each other within districts. o Implementation Measure CD-2.2(a): Include design standards that reflect the land use intensity and the different design needs for separate areas within the Valley. 46 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE • Goal CD-3: Provide an aesthetically pleasing urbanscape. o Policy CD-3.1: Establish Design Review guidelines tailored to neighborhood character and land uses. o Implementation Measure CD-3.1(a): The design review guidelines in the Land Development Code shall be reflective of neighborhood character and land use intensity. o Policy CD-4.2: Encourage planting of native trees and plants. o Implementation Measure CD-4.2(a): Utilize design standards that encourage the planting of native, adaptive, and drought resistant vegetation in all introduced and approved landscaping plans. o Policy CD-4.3: Require landscaping that will result in the creation of new street canopies. o Implementation Measure CD-4.3-(a): The landscape standards in the Land Development Code shall include provisions for street canopies and streetscape enhancement. • Goal CD-5: Preserve and enhance the scenic setting of the Ukiah Valley. o Implementation Measure CD-5.1(a): Consider the visual effects of density when assigning land use density and building intensity in areas between communities. o Policy CD-5.2: Preserve native riparian vegetation on both the Russian River and along tributary creeks in the Ukiah Valley. o Implementation Measure CD-5.2(a): Implement provisions of the Open Space Element related to riparian habitat in the Design Review Guidelines. o Policy CD-5.3: Encourage an attractive viewshed. o Implementation Measure CD-5.3(a): Ensure that design standards in the Land Development Code incorporate provisions to be responsive to enhancing or complementing views from US 101 through the use of landscaping or other site design characteristics. o Policy CD-8.1: Encourage the preservation of scenic views, vistas, and streetscapes. • Goal CD-9: Improve and enhance the appearance of downtown Ukiah. o Implementation Measure CD-9.1(c): Ensure that new and rebuilt downtown properties maintain the character and sense of place for the downtown area. o Policy CD-9.2: Ensure compatibility of new development in the downtown area. 47 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE o Implementation Measure CD-9.2(a): Require that new building designs be complementary to the overall character of the neighborhood in which a project is located. o Policy CD-9.3: Ensure Downtown design that will enhance the character of the area. • Goal CD-12: Conserve the character and architecture of Ukiah and Valley neighborhoods. o Policy CD-12.1: Maintain and improve Ukiah's streets, lighting, trees, landscaping, and parks in a manner than enhances the City's beauty and historic fabric. o Implementation Measure CD-12.1(a): Establish public design standards for street furniture and landscaping that enhance the streetscape and general fabric of the City. • Goal CD-16: Create attractive public places and buildings. o Policy CD-16.1: Work to create public places within the City. o Implementation Measure DC-16.1(a): Encourage creation of public places designed to serve City and neighborhood needs. o Implementation measure DC-16.1(b): Design public places to be safe and attractive for passive use. o Policy CD-16.2: Ensure attractive public buildings. o Implementation Measure DC-16.2(a): New public buildings shall be subject to design review standards. o Implementation Measure DC-16.2(b): Design review applied to public development shall be sympathetic to the location and use of the building as well as the standards that would be applied to similar private development. • Goal CD-17: Require commercial and industrial parking lots to be designed and sited so as to increase the attractiveness of the areas in which they are located. o Policy CD-17.1: Site commercial and industrial parking lots to be designed subservient to the structure it serves. o Implementation Measure CD-17-1(a): When feasible, locate parking facilities to the rear of main structures. o Policy CD-17.2: Include parking lot design and landscaping standards within the land development code. 48 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE o Implementation Measure-17.2(a): Include within the land use development code a design requirement that parking lots include landscaping to increase attractiveness and to provide shade. The reasons the proposed project is consistent with the above Goals, Policies and Implementation Measures are summarized in the project objectives, which are reiterated below: 1. To create an urban environment that implements and fulfills the goals, objectives and strategies of the Ukiah General Plan by encouraging the development of a healthy, safe, diverse, compact and walkable urban community. 2. To implement the vision for the study area created by the community during an intense and open community design charrette process in 2007. That vision is one of environmentally sustainable and economically vital public spaces and buildings with a renewed civic square, attractive civic buildings and spaces, a healthy creek corridor, gateways that reflect Ukiah's sense of place, a mix of building types and affordability, new development that supports and enhances the train depot and rail corridor, interconnected and pedestrian-oriented public streets, specific locations for potential anchor buildings (such as large-scale retail, employment centers and parking structures), and pedestrian-friendly buildings and streetscapes. 3. To manage the scale and general character of new development to emulate the best elements of Ukiah's heritage, such as shady downtown streets, diverse architecture, mixed-use shop-front buildings in the Downtown, and the architecture of historic civic buildings. 4. To ensure that public and private spaces are connected and compatible. Buildings that line public spaces relate to the natural surroundings and character of the local built environment, and connect to one another at the pedestrian scale. Public spaces are more than streets and paths for people traveling on foot, on bicycles and in cars. They are the community gathering places. The character of these public spaces is defined by their design and detail, and by the way that private buildings connect to public spaces. 5. To coordinate the design of public and private elements in a comprehensive and systematic approach. The Downtown Zoning District provides this system, focusing on the pedestrian experience as well as on the efficient movement of pedestrians, bicycles, and automobiles. 6. To facilitate the coexistence of a wide range of residential, commercial and similar uses in close proximity within a lively downtown urban environment. 7. To preserve and enhance the historic Downtown. 8. To support local businesses and create a vibrant commercial downtown where buildings meet the street and activate a wide range of pedestrian-friendly uses. 9. To promote and encourage a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the Gibson Creek corridor, tree planting, and tree preservation). 49 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Additionally, Chapter V.1, Infrastructure Elements — Airport, of the City's General Plan addresses operation of the Ukiah Municipal Airport. The Airport is owned and operated by the city, and the city has committed to the ongoing, long-term operation of the Airport in its existing location. As such, the City's General Plan provides guidance, consistent with the city of Ukiah Airport Master Plan, to ensure an ongoing balance of compatible land uses in areas surrounding the Airport and to minimize potential conflicts with regard to public safety. The proposed new Code requires future development to be consistent with the Ukiah Regional Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The Ukiah City Code, Chapter 9, Building Heights Near Airport, addresses height restrictions of development activities within proximity to the Ukiah Municipal Airport. Article 2, Section 3290(A), Prohibition of Structures Creating Air Navigation Hazards, states that "No person, firm, association, partnership, corporation, public entity subject to the jurisdiction of the city or other organized group acting as unit shall erect, construct, maintain or cause to exist within the corporate limits of the city of Ukiah any object, including a mobile object, structure or naturally growing thing, such as a tree or shrub, that would constitute an obstruction to air navigation by exceeding the heights or surfaces established in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations Section 77.23 as it now reads or may be amended hereafter or any successor regulation, unless the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a written order determining that the object will not constitute a hazard to air navigation or the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) has issued a permit allowing the construction, alteration or growth of the object." Additionally, Section 3290(B) states that "The City of Ukiah shall not issue any permit, including a Use Permit or Building Permit, authorizing the construction, alteration, maintenance or repair of any object, structure or naturally growing thing prohibited by subsection A of this Section, unless a copy of the order or permit described in subsection A has been filed with the City official responsible for issuing said permit (Ord. 402, §3, adopted 1948; amd. by Ord. 928, §1, adopted 1992)." Citv of Ukiah Downtown Master Plan (Adopted 1992): The Downtown Master Plan provides guidance for long-term development within the city's downtown area. The Plan identifies design and perFormance standards and provides measures aimed at guiding future land uses proposed within the City's urban core to ensure that development patterns remain consistent with and maintain the existing character, and reinforce the city's intended vision for the area. The large portion of the project area lies within the boundaries of the Downtown Master Plan Area. In support of the Master Plan, the City participates in the Main Street Program, a nationally-certified program implemented by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The City officially became a Main Street City in 1987. The program is intended to preserve and enhance the character of America's downtowns and promote downtown areas as economic and cultural centers of thriving communities. The program is implemented at the local level and focuses on improving economic management, strengthening public participation, and making downtown an enjoyable place to visit, as well as recruiting new businesses, rehabilitating buildings, and expanding parking, while creating a "sense of place." The proposed Downtown Zoning Code is consistent with the vision, purpose and intent of the Downtown Master Plan. Ukiah Municipal Airport Master Plan Report (Adopted Julv 1996): The Ukiah Municipal Airport is located approximately one mile to the south of both potential project sites. According to the Mendocino County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan, the project area is located within both the C (Common Traffic Pattern) and the B2 Infill Compatibility Zone (Extended Approach- 50 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Departure Zone). The B2 Zone places certain additional restrictions on land uses and applies to those locations where a moderate risk occurs, as aircraft are typically operating below 800 feet above ground level (agl). Additionally, significant noise impacts may occur. Allowed density for uses other than residential is restricted 60 people per two acres. The C Zone is less restrictive and allow a maximum of 150 people per acre. As indicated above, The proposed new Code requires future development to be consistent with the Ukiah Regional Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Comprehensive Land Use Plan. - a�NOZ � C —�i��—�� W � � �� i�'' il�_1 ' F � M- � � 3�N3 w , Z � � �-��� �-� � � - ���_1� � -- oACNarao��ErwJ� N Z – '— � �–� � I I �Q �a p I d� K� s� I � �"W �� `� a� N �L � _ p s m�ldi , 'I -` �I a �� W� � �,,I ~ � � �� z �� ' � � W�� OJ ,-�-;�'i ,� �;�� � _., _ _ N.�� � � ��_,I— � I� – ... ���55nEEt � , �I I �- � � �l ��� _ _ o_ 1 — - -_ �,Y��E� ,��-1 - �� ��� - --r`I" ,�� � I L, �� -� � _�—i �- � I �y '� _ L�'��� _ r– ara� –� �� `–' �'�I r 1��� _�~~ � __ � � -- - �- i� �-- _ —1---i � — N v,��� �--�' �-1- T M � i � ,� I � L_ ' �� � L._ � � � � � � �— .� � T�� ��1�, -� I 1-�� � � � '�-�� 1� _�_�1� � �L_L'• 1--- __—�r �--r 4,, V I � � l�-� � � I 1�_11 r� _�—� � �1 r � �0.EE5�w i � ¢� � N � -', �-� g � ��g� i ���, , - �, - --y- � a a �r- � o ,l -�—r �—r, �� � �� e = = � I_t 1�.. W s' �"� 1 - 1 d ' 1,� C �iT °"`` �sl �`�`.. _W�` f� � - � �T� � ��— � � �������t��� ���� l � � _ � T ~1 r�'�U �_` ��-�Z-O l 3 I}�� � l - � �-- +��t � S � �- -� --_�`�,L ,-��r�lrf�'"�- _� ,--�-� _ � N-�1, _ r--�-�N ,�1 .�-���.-�-,, - - �,_�, _ _ �-�� �; ,�E, �, -ri_� —' - -- —, — —��t� ___ '� The Ukiah Municipal Airport Master Plan Report provides a comprehensive evaluation of the status, anticipated future uses, and proposed future course of development at the Airport. The Airport supports a variety of flight operations, although no scheduled air carriers operate out of the Airport; however, private and charter aircraft, delivery (cargo) aircraft, and the California 51 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Attack Center utilize the Airport to provide passenger and public safety protection services. The Mendocino County Sherriff and other law enforcement agencies also maintain their air equipment at the Airport, and air ambulance services frequently utilize the air field. Mendocino County Airport Comprehensive Land Use Plan (adopted October 1993; Revised 2010): The Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission is responsible for ensuring that proposed development in the vicinity of county airports is consistent with airport activities. The Mendocino County Airport Comprehensive Land Use Plan establishes criteria and policies that the Land Use Commission uses in assessing the compatibility between the public-use airports in the county and proposed land use development in areas surrounding the county's airports. The Plan establishes Compatibility Criteria and identifies a specific set of zones and associated criteria for each of the potential impact types, which include noise, safety, airspace, and overflight. On March 22, 2012, the Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission conducted a public hearing, considered information prepared by its staff, and after considerable discussion, determined that the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code was consistent with the Mendocino County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The Commission made this determination with the understanding that minor language would be added to tables indicating that future development in the project area would be subject to the regulations contained in the City's Regional Airport Master Plan and County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Potential Impacts: The project site is located within the immediate downtown area of Ukiah where the majority of lands are presently developed. Additionally, it is located (or partially located) within the City's designated Downtown Revitalization District and Downtown Ukiah Design District. The existing Commercial land use designation that applies to the area is intended to allow for a variety of uses, including retail, service businesses, general commercial, shopping centers, shopping malls, public facilities, places of public assembly, parking lots, and residential uses. The proposed project would not change the General Plan Land Use Designation. Therefore, the proposed Downtown Zoning Code would not enable land uses that would be inconsistent with that intended for the area, or that might create a barrier between uses within the existing neighborhood. The project area is surrounded on all sides by urban development. Land uses immediately north of the potential project site include a residential manufactured home community and land uses south of the potential project site consist of a residential manufactured home community. Future development in the project area would be constructed on lands that are currently developed and/or highly disturbed, therefore, the proposed project would not change any lands from undisturbed lands to a developed condition. Additionally, all development would occur within the boundaries of the project area, and would not create a new division between any existing residential use and the surrounding neighborhoods. The proposed project would not significantly divide or disrupt the arrangement of land uses in the surrounding area, nor would it displace any dwelling units or residents. In addition, the proposed project would not conflict with or disrupt the daily operations of surrounding commercial, residential, or public or governmental uses presently existing in the area. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in a division of an established community, and there would be no impacts. 52 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Staff is able to conclude that the proposed project is consistent with the goals, policies and implementation measures contained in the Ukiah General Plan. For example, Goal CD-9: "Improve and Enhance the Appearance of the Downtown" is precisely the aim of the proposed project. Other goals and policies call for the conservation and enhancement of creeks and landmark trees; the preservation and enhancement of the historic nature of the Downtown, and locating parking lots behind buildings — all of which are accomplished by the proposed new Code. Future development will be required to be consistent with all applicable plans and policies. Based on the discussion above, it has been concluded that the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code is consistent with the provisions of the Ukiah Regional Airport Master Plan and the Mendocino County Airports Comprehensive Land Use Plan. In addition, any future proposed development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would be inconsistent with the City's Plans and policies. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future. No impacts identified. Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance after Mitigation: N/A 10. MINERAL RESOURCES �ess Than Potentially Significant With Less Than No Significant Mitigation Significant Impact Would the project: impact Incorporated Impact a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and ❑ ❑ ❑ � the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site � ❑ ❑ � delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Setting: The planning area is densely urbanized and is devoid of mineral resources. There are no mineral extraction operations in or near the project area, and the Ukiah General Plan does not identify or delineate and mineral resource areas or recovery sites within the City of Ukiah. Potential Impacts: Because there are no known mineral resources, extraction or recovery sites on or near the project site, none would be impacted by the project. Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance after Mitigation: N/A (Primary Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR— New Ukiah Courthouse Proiect,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012) 53 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 11. NOISE �ess Than Potentially Significant With Less Than No Significant Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the � � � � local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise ❑ ❑ ❑ � levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels ❑ ❑ ❑ � existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above ❑ ❑ ❑ � levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use � � � � airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or � � � � working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Setting: Noise-sensitive land uses are generally considered to include those uses where noise exposure could result in health-related risks to individuals, as well as places where quiet is an essential element of their intended purpose. Residential dwellings are of primary concern because of the potential for increased and prolonged exposure of individuals to both interior and exterior noise levels. Additional land uses such as medical facilities, parks, schools, historic sites, cemeteries, and recreation areas are also generally considered sensitive to increases in exterior noise levels. Places of worship and transit lodging, and other places where low interior noise levels are essential are also considered noise-sensitive. Those noted above are also considered vibration sensitive land uses in addition to commercial and industrial buildings where vibration would interfere with operations within the building, including levels that may be well below those associated with human annoyance. The project area is comprised of dense urban uses (e.g., office, retail, commercial, and residential uses). Existing noise and vibration sensitive land uses in the proposed project vicinity primarily include offsite low-density residences, the Ukiah Valley Medical Center, and the Hudson-Carpenter Park/Sun House Museum. 54 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Potential Impacts: Implementation of the proposed new zoning standards would not, in and of themselves, result in increased noise levels from stationary-sources that exceed the applicable standards at nearby sensitive receptors from the project area. The new zoning standards would not allow or permit any new land uses that would be large generators of noise, and certainly none that would exceed the noise standards contained in the Ukiah City Code. There would be no impact. In addition, any future proposed development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would be inconsistent with the City's Noise ordinance. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future and what type or level of noise would be created. Mitigation Measures: None Needed. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 12. POPULATION AND HOUSING �ess Than Potentially Significant With Less Than No Significant Mitigation Significant Impact Would the project: Impact Incorporated Impact a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, ❑ ❑ ❑ � through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement ❑ ❑ ❑ � housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement ❑ ❑ ❑ � housing elsewhere? Setting: The 2010 Census indicates that the population of Ukiah is approximately 16,075 persons, with a slow and stable growth taking place over the past several years. Potential Impacts: The proposed new Downtown Zoning Code would not allow or permit more density in the project area than is current allowed or permitted. This is due in large part to the density standards contained in the Airport Master Plan, which classify much of the area as the Extended Approach and Departure Infill Area (B2). Additionally, no new infrastructure extensions would result, and therefore, the project would not induce growth in the area, either directly or indirectly. The proposed Downtown Zoning Code project would not displace housing or people because it retains existing housing opportunities and provides new opportunities for housing in and near the downtown core area. 55 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 13. PUBLIC SERVICES / UTILITIES �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Would the project result in: impact Incorporated Impact Substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire protection? ❑ ❑ ❑ � b) Police protection? ❑ ❑ ❑ � c) Schools? ❑ ❑ ❑ � d) Parks? ❑ ❑ ❑ � e) Other public facilities? ❑ ❑ ❑ � Setting: The project area is served by the utility providers within the City of Ukiah (City). Publicly and privately owned local purveyors provide and maintain utilities associated with water, wastewater, and solid waste, as described below. Public safety services (police, fire and ambulance) are provided by both the City and supplemented by county and state resources when needed. Other public services provided by the City include those for education and parks/recreation. These service systems and public services are described below. Water Supplv: Within the Ukiah Valley, there are five major providers for water service. The City of Ukiah is full-service and provides water service for customers within the City limits. Outside of the City limits, water is provided to customers by three water districts and one privately-owned water company. Underflow from the Russian River serves as the primary source for all water providers in the valley. Water from the River is primarily stored in Lake Mendocino to ensure a reliable water supply. On an annual basis, the Mendocino County Russian River Flood Control and Water Conservation Improvement District has the authority and water rights to purchase 21,000 acre-feet of water from the river for wholesale to the five major water providers. The City maintains five active groundwater wells that meet the winter demand and supplement the summer demand. In 2010, the city produced 962 million gallons or 2,952 acre-feet (AF), which is equivalent to 2.6 million gallons per day (mgd) of water servicing a 2010 population of approximately 16,075. The most efficient, inexpensive and environmentally sensitive method of ineeting anticipated future demand increases is to expand existing water storage capacities and to develop 56 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE mandatory and voluntary water conservation programs. In 2008, the City completed a major new water storage project and now has sufficient water year-around storage. Conservation through reduced-flow water fixtures, irrigation equipment, and other passive and active systems will reduce water demand. Reducing demand for water frees up capacity for new uses. Water Treatment: For water treatment purposes, the City operates its own water treatment facility which is regulated by the State of California. The City's water treatment plant was constructed in 1992, and has the capacity to provide up to ten mgd. During the peak summer months, demand increases to approximately six mgd, or 60 percent of the plant's capacity. Modifications to the water treatment facility were completed in 2006, in order to improve reliability and provide redundancy at the water treatment plant. Water Distribution: The City owns and operates the water distribution system that supplies potable water throughout the City. The City's water distribution system consists of surface water well pumping, percolating groundwater well pumping, water treatment plant high service pumping station, storage reservoirs, and piping to and within the water distribution system. The City of Ukiah maintains eight reservoirs with a combined storage capacity of 6.1 million gallons (18.7 AF). These reservoirs allow for the short-term storage of treated water for use on daily basis, as well as for emergency purposes, such as fire-fighting. Wastewater: The City of Ukiah operates and maintains its own wastewater treatment plant which provides service for the City of Ukiah and the Ukiah Valley Sanitation District. At peak wet weather flow, the plant has a treatment capacity of 20 mgd and 2.8 mgd of dry weather flow. Operation of the plant results in primary treatment which removes floating material, oils and greases, sand and silt and organic solids heavy enough to settle in water. During secondary treatment, suspended and dissolved organic material is biologically removed. The wastewater treatment plant was recently improved via a $56.5M improvement project to upgrade the facility and ensure reliable and continued compliance with permit requirements and the plant's capacity to meet future demands as the result of growth. Wastewater is collected by gravity and force mains in a series of main, trunk, and interceptor sewers owned and operated by the City. The City maintains the main lines, and it is the responsibility of the property owner to maintain their sewer lateral. The project area is currently within areas served by the City sewer system. Solid Waste and Recvclinq Services: Solid waste collection and disposal service for residents within the City limits is provided by the City's franchise waste hauler, Ukiah Waste Solutions. Household waste and yard waste are collected at the curb side. Additionally, curbside recycling service is provided and includes pick-up of newspaper, cardboard, paperboard, tin cans, aluminum cans, plastic containers bearing the triangle recycle symbol, glass, and office paper. Solid Waste Systems operates the Ukiah Valley Transfer Station located at 3151 Taylor Drive in Ukiah. Trash collected by the waste hauler is disposed of at the Transfer Station and then hauled to a permitted sanitary landfill in nearby Lake County. The former Ukiah Landfill closed in 2001. As no publicly-owned landfills exist in Mendocino County, the Lake County Landfill is operated as a private landfill, and has the capacity to serve the City well into the future. Fire Protection Service: The City of Ukiah Fire Department provides fire protection services for land use within the city's boundaries, including the project area. The City of Ukiah Fire Department serves a population of approximately 16,075 residents within the city limits. The fire 57 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE station is located at 300 Seminary Avenue, approximately 0.30 mile to the southwest of the project area. Currently, the Ukiah Fire Department employs 15 paid firefighters and 20 volunteer firefighters. The paid personnel are both firefighters and paramedics. The Department also maintains an on- going training program that addresses all services provided. All participating individuals receive training in such programs as CPR, emergency medical certification, hazardous materials response, self-contained breathing apparatus, and infection disease control, among others services. The Ukiah Fire Department currently receives an average of 2,000 calls for service per year. Although these calls primarily include request for emergency medical service, calls for assistance with fire protection, hazardous materials, utility control, rescue service, mutual and automatic aid to other agencies, and storm-related situations, are received, among a variety of other requests. The City of Ukiah is rated by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), which maintains a rating or classification scale for fire insurance risk purposes. Fire Protection Ratings range from Class 10 (least desirable) to Class 1 (best). The City of Ukiah is rated as Class 3, thereby providing a high level of fire safety for the community. Additionally, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) provides fire protection services for the area from its station located at 2690 North State Street within the city of Ukiah. CAL FIRE provides wildfire protection to undeveloped forested areas surrounding the city of Ukiah and beyond. CAL FIRE is largely concerned with the prevention and control of wildland fires and deterring the spread of fire into developed areas. Although CAL FIRE does not normally respond to structure fires, it provides protection to structures threatened by forest fire. The Ukiah Valley Fire District (UVFD) also provides fire protection services for the Ukiah area. The station is located at 1500 South State Street approximately 1.5 miles south of the project area. The department is comprised of seven career firefighters, 19 volunteer firefighters, and two administrative employees. Law Enforcement: The City of Ukiah Police Department is located at 300 Seminary Way in Ukiah and currently employs 26 sworn Law Enforcement Officers, with 11 civilian positions. The police department provides public safety and emergency protection services within the city limits. The Mendocino County Sheriff's Department (Sheriff's Department) and the California Highway Patrol (CHP) also provide protection services within the community when needed. The Mendocino County Sheriff's Department is located at 589 Low Gap Road in Ukiah, approximately 0.9 mile northeast of the project area. The department currently provides law enforcement services and in-custody transport services for the existing Courthouse in Ukiah. School Facilities: The Ukiah Unified School District provides school service within the proposed project area. The Ukiah Unified School District serves a population of approximately 5,800 students, pre-school through adult age. The District is comprised of eight neighborhood elementary schools, two middle schools, and a comprehensive high school. 58 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Park and Recreation Services: The Ukiah area supports a range of public parks and recreational facilities. Regional recreational parks include Lake Mendocino and Cow Mountain. Mill Creek Park and Low Gap Park are operated under the jurisdiction of the county. The Mendocino Community College offers public recreational facilities such as an all-weather track, volleyball courts, tennis courts, and playground equipment, among other facilities. The Russian River and the Twelfth District Fairgrounds also offer recreational opportunities within the regional Area. The City of Ukiah Community Services (Parks and Recreation) Department maintains a variety of neighborhood and community parks, the Grace Hudson Museum, the Civic Center, and various athletic fields. Additionally, the City maintains a system of trails and bikeways along City streets and within some recreational areas, as intended by the City of Ukiah Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. The closest park to the proposed project area is the Hudson-Carpenter Park, located approximately 0.10 mile west of the Railroad Depot property. The park is located adjacent to the Grace Hudson Museum which is operated by the City`s Community Services Department and offers a variety of cultural and educational opportunities pertaining to the history of the area. To ensure that adequate parks and recreational facilities are provided for its residents over the long-term, the City requires the dedication of park land or payment of fees in lieu of dedication for new subdivision developments. Such fees may vary and are determined at the time when development is proposed. Electric Utilitv: The Ukiah Electric Utility Department is Mendocino County's only municipal- owned electric utility, supplying electricity to more than 16,000 residents and 2,000 businesses. The utility serves 6,100 residential customers and 2,100 commercial customers. The utility's annual energy sales exceed $15,000,000 with a peak demand of nearly 36 megawatts (MW), recorded in July 2006. Like the airport, the electric utility is considered an enterprise activity where electric services are funded by charges for electricity. In FY 2011-12 Ukiah Electric anticipates a net income of $2.3 million over expenses of$12.9 million. The Electric Utility Department oversees the procurement of wholesale power and energy sales; maintains and operates the electric distribution system; and provides advanced engineering and planning for improvements, replacement, and expansion of the distribution system. In addition, the Department provides engineering services to new commercial and residential development projects. The Department also maintains Ukiah's traffic signals, the City's streetlights and provides engineering support to other City Departments. Potential Impacts: The project will not result in impacts to municipal services and is not anticipated to impact area schools, nor will it place a demand on the City's parks or other public facilities or police and fire protection services. Additionally, it is concluded that the proposed project will not result in the need for new or expanded electrical generation sources or expanded water and sewer systems. These conclusions are based on the fact the proposed new Downtown Zoning Code would not increase the existing planned population densities in the project area or allow types and intensities of land uses different than what is currently allowed and planned for in the adopted General Plan. Additionally, City Staff has indicated that the electric utility, as well as the wastewater and water treatment plants have the capacity to accommodate build-out of the City with the new Code for the Downtown. 59 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Mitigation Measures: None required. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 14. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant ❑ ❑ ❑ � components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or � � � � other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in ❑ � ❑ ❑ location that result in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous � � � � intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? ❑ ❑ ❑ � f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? ❑ ❑ ❑ � g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus ❑ ❑ ❑ � turnouts, bicycle racks)? Setting: The characteristics of the roadway system within and adjacent to the project area are described below: 1. US 101 is a north-south state highway that traverses through the City of Ukiah. US 101 continues north towards the state of Oregon and south towards San Francisco. In the immediate vicinity of the project area, US 101 is a four-lane freeway. The interchange at Perkins Street provides direct access to the project area. 60 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 2. Perkins Street is an east-west arterial street that provides direct access to the project area. Four travel lanes are provided on Perkins Street between State Street and Orchard Street, and this roadway is posted for 30 miles per hour(mph). 3. State Street is an arterial roadway, located along the western portion of the project area parallel to US 101 and provides north-south access within city limits. State Street contains four travel lanes. The posted speed limited on State Street is 30 mph. 4. Main Street is a two-lane north/south collector street that is situated east of State Street. The posted speed limited on Main Street is 25 mph. 5. Mason Street is a two-lane local road that enters the project site from the north. The posted speed limited on Main Street is 25 mph. 6. Standley Street and Smith Street are two streets that extend westward from Mason Street through the project area. 7. Hospital Drive is a two-lane, north-south roadway that intersects Perkins Street to the east and provides access to the Ukiah Valley Medical Center. 8. Clay Street is a collector street that runs from the western city limit and currently terminates just west of the railroad tracks. The city's General Plan identified the extension of Clay Street through the Railroad Depot Site to connect to Peach Street. Existing Roadway Operations: According to the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the New Ukiah Courthouse project published in October of 2011, the existing roadway system can be characterized as operating efficiently, with the exception of the US-101 on and off-ramp intersections with Perkins Street. Motorists typically incur modest delays, do not experience substantial vehicle queues, and benefit from the coordinated traffic signal system along primary commute corridors. The side-street approach at both US-101 ramp intersections operate at an unacceptable level during the a.m. peak-hour. The remaining study intersections currently operate at LOS C or better, an acceptable LOS under City of Ukiah standards. Existinq A.M. peak hour intersection operations: Intersection Control Delay(seconds) LOS US-101 NB ramps/Perkins Side Street Stop(Caltrans) 51.6 F Street US-101 SB Ramps/Perkins Side Street Stop(Caltrans) 11.9 B(E-Side Street) Street Orchard Ave/Perkins St Si nal 21.1 C Hospital Dr/Perkins St Si nal 6.3 A Mason SUPerkins St Side-Street Stop 0.6 A Main SUPerkins St All-Way Stop 12.1 B State SUPerkins St Si nal 24.6 C State St/Standley St Signal 27.6 C Leslie SUPerkins St Side-Street Stop 2.7 A Source: Draft EIR New Ukiah Courthouse,page 4.10.4,October,2011 61 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Intersection level of service definitions: Level of Service Signalized Avg Delay(seconds) Unsignalized Avg Delay(seconds) A 0-10.0 0-10.0 B 10.1-20.0 10.1-15.0 C 20.1-35.0 15.1-25.0 D 35.1-55.0 25.1-35.0 E 55.1-80.0 35.1-50.0 F >80.0 >50.0 Source: Draft EIR New Ukiah Courthouse,page 4.10.4,October,2011 Downtown Ukiah Parkinq Improvement Studv In 2007, the City commissioned a Downtown parking study to determine existing parking conditions and identify potential engineering, management, and enforcement solutions to enhance and improve downtown parking in the future. The Study found that the number of parking spaces in the Downtown (4,451 public and private parking lots and on-street spaces) was adequate to satisfy the 11:00 a.m. peak demand (646 spaces). However, the Study found that the spaces were spread out, used inefficiently, and under managed. A number of recommendations were advanced in the Study for improved efficiency and management, many of which would only be necessary if future infill development resulted in demand exceeding the number of available spaces. The proposed Downtown Zoning Code provides increased flexibility for future development projects to satisfy parking requirements such as counting on-street parking and permitting off- site parking in certain circumstances. Moreover, the Code seeks to reduce automobile use and parking demand by requiring improved pedestrian facilities, mixed land uses, residential land uses in the downtown core, etc. 62 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE The State and Main Streets Streetscape Plan �tate �treet �ross-�ections Existin� Proposed � �i r,•. ' � c a �r re' ' ir e � � � c r.� a ��� ,ti„K � a r.! a SYIrR .SMF rrwr.a� n a� � .I�IS• ILM9 • ry f`i1mR � �'a�iq r� � rym��w Snte Seicse�NonM1 af Smitli S�te S�tre�t-Flort7i dS.nNi � I� Y a' s'2 1'l T! 4' a iv a' 8 `2 qo-p� �S a. fi. 91rrA Y`nh3�1 lnxrl��r rwrl:r�• frw���r lraa.r�• rLkY�l YWwk �LKiI R�.Lry T�WJ Wv _ T�YMJ Wv GM!i•y ms 3vwik �hL� W \ 84 447/! arndx St�St«t�Nord�01 H�rr Stste St,��t�No,-e�oT Hinry Main �treet �rass-�ectians Exa�� P ro po sed � � � k � C. 7 t� 73 ' �v 6A' 8' 72 17 6' 6'$' � �W.nA ifYRi:iW TSrK.f yx1 PuM�N StlFii14 PYi1fp Tr�V� T�aYti'3�i FWifSQ ,SdrlYaS. + g�riow + hhn Aveee.Sa�af Cqr�Facing Souil�V Ma:�Sveee�Scue�of�y(Fx:�gSau�h •i'srtu�x-�nsred orx.�urMr�1or Gc�an � ti � � y R Q _ ' 8S' :�' 12 14 iT ��� 2' E' �' ['' 1C �. 2 S �.u�fJ`�ue �a�NLaw rrlilax na�f/`�w �'� �LrikPrnnu Tawlyar�S�vJu P,rrnti �Yrii 3CGVLlk 3ewvk • e7RdA' � �;�So-�ct-Nortn d Cb Fx� Nore�l M�:�Se�t�No,-u�ni C Fx� Norwl Nf � __ _ i " `# 63 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Potential Impacts: The US-101 Ramp Intersections: At the US-101 Northbound Ramp/Perkins Street intersection, the off-ramp is operating at LOS F under Existing Conditions. The addition of any new traffic would exacerbate unacceptable operations. At the US-101 Southbound Ramp/Perkins Street intersection, the addition new traffic would add delay to the side street approaches that are already operating at unacceptable LOS E. The Ukiah Ramps Improvement Project on US 101 Project Study Report (September 2008, Caltrans) identified traffic signals and signal interconnect at the US 101/Perkins Street ramp intersections as potential improvements. The signals at the ramp intersections were also identified as short range projects in the Mendocino County Regional Transportation Plan (December 2010). The addition of traffic signals at both US-101 ramp intersections with Perkins Street would provide acceptable LOS for future projects. The City, County, MCOG, and Caltrans have been meeting regularly and are seeking funding for these improvements. The City has included it as the highest priority in its 2012 Capital Improvement Plan, and as of April, 2012, MCOG and Caltrans indicated to the City that a highly probable source of funding was the State funded HSIP program (Hazards Safety Improvement Plan). Applications are currently being prepared to fully fund the improvements. If the City, County and Caltrans do not secure funding and construct the US 101 ramp improvements, a funding mechanism, such as a traffic impact fee pursuant to AB1600, would need to be adopted. Future development projects would be required to pay their fair shares to help fund the improvements. The City and County adopted AB 1600 Studies and are positioned to pursue the adoption of new traffic impact fees. Other Roadwav and Intersections: The Draft EIR for the New Ukiah Courthouse (page 4.10.34) indicated that under cumulative 2030 conditions, all other intersection will operate at acceptable levels. Parkinq: As indicated above, the 2007 Downtown Parking Study determined that there were enough private, public and on-street parking spaces to accommodate peak demand, as well as future development. The proposed Downtown Zoning Code provides increased flexibility for future development projects to satisfy parking requirements such as counting on-street parking and permitting off-site parking in certain circumstances. Moreover, the Code seeks to reduce automobile use and parking demand by requiring improved pedestrian facilities, mixed land uses, residential land uses in the downtown core, etc. Mitigation Measure: 6. Once a funding mechanism is identified and implemented for improvements to the US- 101/Perkins Street interchange, future development projects shall contribute their fair share payments toward the signalization and roadway improvements. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 64 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 15. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS �ess Than Potentially Significant Less Than No Significant With Mitigation Significant Impact Impact Incorporated Impact Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the � � � � applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of � � � � existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing � � � � facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and � � � � resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the ❑ ❑ ❑ � projecYs projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste ❑ ❑ ❑ � disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and � � � � regulations related to solid waste? Setting: (See discussion in Section 13 above— Public Services/Utilities) Mitigation Measures: None Needed Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A 65 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 16. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE / GHG Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant NO Im act With Mitigation Im act Impact p Incorporated p Would the project: a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant ❑ ❑ ❑ � impact on the environment? b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions ❑ ❑ ❑ � of greenhouse gases? Setting: Certain gases in the earth's atmosphere, classified as Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs), play a critical role in determining the earth's surface temperature. Solar radiation enters the earth's atmosphere from space. A portion of the radiation is absorbed by the earth's surface, and a smaller portion of this radiation is reflected back toward space. This absorbed radiation is then emitted from the earth as low-frequency infrared radiation. The frequencies at which bodies emit radiation are proportional to temperature. The earth has a much lower temperature than the sun; therefore, the earth emits lower frequency radiation. Most solar radiation passes through GHGs; however, infrared radiation is absorbed by these gases. As a result, radiation that otherwise would have escaped back into space is instead "trapped," resulting in a warming of the atmosphere. This phenomenon, known as the greenhouse effect, is responsible for maintaining a habitable climate on Earth. Without the greenhouse effect, Earth would not be able to support life as we know it. Prominent GHGs contributing to the greenhouse effect include: 1) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is an odorless, colorless gas that is emitted by mobile and stationary sources as a result of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons or other carbon-based fuels. CO2 is the most widely emitted GHG; fossil fuel combustion in stationary and mobile sources is the primary source of anthropogenic (human-made) emissions. Due to the emergence of industrial facilities and mobile sources in the past 250 years, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased significantly 2) Methane (CH4) emissions come from biogenic sources, incomplete combustion in forest fires, landfills, manure management, and leaks in natural gas pipelines. In the United States, the top three sources of CH4 are landfills, natural gas systems, and enteric fermentation. CH4 is the primary component of natural gas, which is used for space and water heating, steam production, and power generation; 3) Nitrous oxide (N20) production sources include natural and human-related sources. Primary human-related sources include agricultural soil management, animal manure management, sewage treatment, mobile and stationary combustion of fossil fuel, adipic acid production, and nitric acid production. 3) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are typically used as refrigerants for both stationary refrigeration and mobile air conditioning. The use of HFCs for cooling and foam blowing is growing, as the continued phase out of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) gains momentum. 66 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 4) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are compounds consisting of carbon and fluorine. They are primarily created as a by-product of aluminum production and semi-conductor manufacturing. PFCs are potent GHGs with a GWP several thousand times that of CO2, depending on the specific PFC. Another area of concern regarding PFCs is their long atmospheric lifetime (up to 50,000 years) range from 5,700 to 11,900. 5) Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless, nontoxic, nonflammable gas. It is most commonly used as an electrical insulator in high voltage equipment that transmits and distributes electricity. SF6 is the most potent GHG that has been evaluated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) with a GWP of 23,900; however, its global warming contribution is not as high as the GWP indicates due to its low mixing ratio compared to CO2 (4 parts per trillion (ppt) in 1990 versus 365 parts per million (ppm)). Human-caused emissions of these GHGs in excess of natural ambient concentrations are responsible for intensifying the greenhouse effect and have led to a trend of unnatural warming of the earth's climate, known as global climate change or global warming. It is extremely unlikely that global climate change of the past 50 years can be explained without including the contribution from human activities. Climate change is a global problem. GHGs are global pollutants, unlike criteria air pollutants and toxic air contaminants, which are pollutants of regional and local concern. Whereas pollutants with localized air quality effects have relatively short atmospheric lifetimes (about 1 day), GHGs have long atmospheric lifetimes (1 year to several thousand years). GHGs persist in the atmosphere for long enough time periods to be dispersed around the globe. Although the exact lifetime of any particular GHG molecule is dependent on multiple variables and cannot be pinpointed, it is understood that more CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere than is sequestered by ocean uptake, vegetation, and other forms of sequestration. Of the total annual human- caused CO2 emissions, approximately 54 percent is sequestered through ocean uptake, uptake by northern hemisphere forest regrowth, and other terrestrial sinks within a year, whereas the remaining 46 percent of human-caused CO2 emissions remains stored in the atmosphere. Global Warming Potential (GWP) - Water vapor is also a GHG, and is naturally occurring and unregulated. The most abundant GHGs are water vapor and CO2. Many other trace gases have greater ability to absorb and re-radiate long wave radiation; however, these gases are not as plentiful. For this reason, and to gauge the potency of GHGs, scientists have established a GWP for each GHG based on its ability to absorb and re-radiate long wave radiation and uses CO2 as the reference gas with a GWP of one. Similarly, impacts of GHGs are borne globally, as opposed to localized air quality effects of criteria air pollutants and toxic air contaminants. The quantity of GHGs that it takes to ultimately result in climate change is not precisely known. The quantity is enormous, and no single project alone would measurably contribute to a noticeable incremental change in the global average temperature, or to global, local, or micro climate. From the standpoint of CEQA, GHG impacts related to global climate change are inherently cumulative. Attributinq Climate Chanqe Greenhouse Gas Emission Sources: Emissions of GHGs contributing to global climate change are attributable in large part to human activities associated with the transportation, industrial/manufacturing, utility, residential, commercial and agricultural emissions sectors (California Air Resources Board (ARB), 2008). In California, the transportation sector is the largest emitter of GHGs, followed by electricity generation (ARB, 2010). Emissions of CO2 are byproducts of fossil fuel combustion. CH4, a highly potent GHG, 67 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE results from off-gassing is largely associated with agricultural practices and landfills. N20 is also largely attributable to agricultural practices and soil management. CO2 sinks, or reservoirs, include vegetation and the ocean, which absorb CO2 through sequestration and dissolution, respectively, two of the most common processes of CO2 sequestration. State Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory: According to different ranking systems, California is the 12th to 16th largest emitter of CO2 in the world (California Energy Commission (CEC), 2006). California produced 484 million metric tons (MMT) of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) in 2004 at its peak over the inventory period, and produced 478 MMT in 2008 (ARB, 2010). CO2e is a measurement used to account for the fact that different GHGs have different potential to retain infrared radiation in the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect. This potential, known as the GWP of a GHG, is dependent on the lifetime, or persistence, of the gas molecule in the atmosphere. For example, as described in Appendix C, "Calculation References," of the General Reporting Protocol of the California Climate Action Registry (CCAR, 2009), one ton of CH4 has the same contribution to the greenhouse effect as approximately 21 tons of CO2. Therefore, CH4 is a much more potent GHG than CO2. Expressing emissions in CO2e takes the contributions of all GHG emissions to the greenhouse effect and converts them to a single unit equivalent to the effect that would occur if only CO2 were being emitted. Combustion of fossil fuel in the transportation sector was the single largest source of California's GHG emissions in 2008, accounting for 37 percent of total GHG emissions in the state (ARB, 2010). This sector was followed by the electric power sector (including both in-state and out-of-state sources; 24 percent) and the industrial sector (19 percent). Local Inventorv: Both the City and the County of Mendocino are currently preparing Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories and Climate Action Plans. To date, these plans have not been adopted and neither the City nor the County have GHG emission inventories. Potential Impacts: California is the 12th to 16th largest producer of GHGs in the world, producing 478 MMT in 2008. This is a fraction of the GHGs generated throughout the world, and an individual project cannot generate enough GHG emissions on its own to significantly influence global climate change. A project participates in this potential impact to the extent its incremental contribution, combined with the cumulative contributions of all other sources of GHGs, when taken together, is considerable in its contribution to global climate change impacts. Although a numeric threshold is typically the best measure for determining significance in CEQA analyses, no agency with jurisdiction over the proposed project, or the area in which the project is located, has adopted a quantitative threshold. However, on June 3rd, 2010 the Mendocino County Air Quality Management District (MCAQMD) Air Pollution Control Officer issued new CEQA guidance for the MCAQMD which requested that planning agencies and consultants use the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) CEQA Thresholds adopted on May 28th, 2010 (updated May 2011) to evaluate new projects. The BAAQMD's approach to developing a threshold of significance for GHG emissions is to identify the emissions level for which a project would not be expected to substantially conflict with existing California legislation adopted to reduce statewide GHG emissions needed to move us towards climate stabilization. If a project would generate GHG emissions above the threshold level, it would be considered to contribute substantially to a cumulative impact, and would be considered significant. The proposed new Downtown Zoning Code is intended to fulfill the goals, objectives and strategies of the Ukiah General Plan by encouraging the development of a healthy, safe, diverse, compact, forested and walkable urban community. An underlying goal of the new Code 68 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE is to encourage bicycling, walking, and the use of other alternative transportation sources. It also requires tree planting to create shaded public spaces and shaded buildings. In doing so, the Code would reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions attributable to vehicle use that would occur under the current code, and reduce energy consumption. Additionally, the new Code allows and encourages a mixed of office, retail, commercial, and residential uses, and the project area is in close proximity to other similar land uses. These attributes would reduce overall emissions associated with build-out (redevelopment) of the project area. In a 2009 Study entitled "The Factors of Urban Morphology in Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Research Overview" by Michael Mehaffy, Stuart Cowan, and Diana Urge-Vorsatz, it was concluded that compact urban form development can produce less greenhouse gas emissions and require less energy consumption: "Moreover, we know that a compact urban form can mitigate heat island effects, affecting cooling demands, and can correlate with more or less efficient building morphologies. More difficult to assess, the form can affect the behavior and consumption patterns of individual energy users, as they make decisions about a range of possible activities that affect energy consumption and emissions." "The evidence indicates that that these factors, and possibly others, create major variations in energy use per person, and major emissions and other contributions to climate change. The variation is not marginal, but, taken as whole, a significant percentage of all energy use: the evidence herein will suggest that it is perhaps on the magnitude of one-third of all energy use." For these reasons, the proposed project would not result in a considerable contribution to cumulative GHG emissions. These same factors suggest the proposed project would not result in inefficient, wasteful or unnecessary consumption of energy, and per the criteria described in Appendix F of the CEQA Guidelines. The proposed project would not be anticipated to generate GHG emissions, directly or indirectly, that would have a significant impact or cumulatively considerable contribution to climate change due to the fact that the project area already is substantially built-out and redevelopment under the new Code would result in an increase in bike lanes, wider sidewalks, increased tree planting, energy efficient buildings, etc. Finally, any future proposed development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would generate and cumulatively contribute greenhouse gas emissions into the local environment. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future and if greenhouse gas emissions would be produced. Mitigation Measures: None Needed. Impact Significance After Mitigation: N/A (Source of Information for this Section: Final EIR — New Ukiah Courthouse Proiect, judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012) 69 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING: AB 3180 requires all public agencies to adopt a monitoring and reporting program whenever they adopt an EIR or "Mitigated Negative Declaration." Impact Mitigation Measure Responsibility Timing Verification 1. Prior to any future site Air Quality: Short- disturbance, grading or The applicants During all term production of excavation of soil,the of future phases of particulate matter project proponents shall projects are construction (PM-10)resulting submit an application to responsible for from future the Mendocino County implementing construction activities Air Quality Management the mitigation District to determine if a measures. City permit is required. Public Works Staff are 2. The project responsible for contractors/applicants verifying for future projects implementation. involving grading and the disturbance of soil shall prepare a dust control plans. The project contractors shall be responsible for ensuring that all adequate dust control measures are implemented in a timely manor during all phases of the project. The dust control plans shall include, at minimum,the following measures: a. Water shall be applied by means of truck(s), hoses, and/or sprinklers as needed prior to any land clearing or earth movement to minimize dust emissions. b. All material excavated, stockpiles, or graded shall be sufficiently watered to prevent fugitive dust from leaving the site or causing a public nuisance. Watering should occur at least twice daily, however frequency of watering shall be based on the type of operation,soil,and wind exposure. c. All on-site vehicle 70 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE speed shall be limited to 15 miles per hour(mph)on unpaved roads. d. All land clearing, grading, earth moving, and/or excavation activities shall be suspended as necessary, based on site conditions,to prevent excessive windblown dust when winds are expected to exceed 20 mph. e. All inactive portions of the disturbed site, including soil stockpiles, shall be covered or routinely watered to control dust emissions. f. Paved areas adjacent to the site shall be routinely swept or washed as required to remove excess accumulations of silt and/or mud,which may have resulted from grading and excavation at the project site. Biological 3. Future development The applicants During site plan Resources: projects in the planning of future review and Potential impacts to area shall maintain a 50- projects are during all the Gibson Creek foot building setback responsible for phases of riparian corridor from the edge of the implementing construction. resulting from future Gibson Creek riparian the mitigation construction activities corridor, unless a shorter measures. City distance is supported by Public Works the State Department of and Planning Fish and Game. Staffs are responsible for 4. Future construction verifying activities shall not cut, implementation disturb, or remove native riparian plants or trees along the Gibson Creek riparian corridor unless supported by the State Department of Fish and Game. 71 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE Cultural Resources: Disturbance of pre- 5. If, during site grubbing, The applicants During all historic or historic grading, soil excavation of future phases of resources during or any aspect of future projects are construction future construction project development responsible for activities project, any pre-historic, implementing historic, or significant the mitigation cultural resources are measures. City discovered,all work shall Planning Staffs be halted and the is responsible contractor/project for verifying proponent shall implementation immediately contact the City of Ukiah Director of Planning and Community Development. The City shall engage the services of a qualified professional archaeologist at the expense of the project proponents,to perform a site reconnaissance and to develop a precise mitigation program, if necessary. Traffic: The US 6. Once a funding The applicants Prior to the 101/Perkins Street mechanism is identified of future issuance of interchange— and implemented for projects are building permits. currently operating at improvements to the US- responsible for an unacceptable LOS 101/Perkins Street implementing interchange,future the mitigation development projects measures. City shall contribute their fair Public Works share payments toward Staffs is the signalization and responsible for roadway improvements. verifying implementation 72 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE Potentially Less Than Less Than No FINDINGS Significant Significant With Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated Does the project: a) Have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, ❑ ❑ ❑ � reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in ❑ ❑ ❑ � connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? c) Have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, ❑ ❑ ❑ � either directly or indirectly? Discussion: This Initial Environmental Study concludes that the adoption and implementation of the new Downtown Zoning Code would not have potentially significant adverse impacts on the environment for the following reasons: 1. The project area is substantially built-out and future redevelopment under the proposed new Code will result in increased bike lanes, wider sidewalks, increased tree plantings, revitalization of Gibson Creek, etc. 2. No increase in potential density or intensity of land uses from what is currently allowed or permitted would result. 3. It requires wider sidewalks, bicycle paths/routes, street trees, and other features to promote walking, bicycling, and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. 4. It allows for the mixing of land uses to promote walking, bicycling, and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. 5. It requires the preservation and enhancement of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor. 6. It requires the preservation of landmark trees and includes standards to preserve and enhance the historic downtown. 73 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE 7. It requires all newly proposed development to be consistent with the requirements of the Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Airports Land Use Plan. 8. No mineral resources or agricultural lands are located within or in close proximity to the project area. 9. There are adequate public services to serve future development in the project area. 10. It promotes and encourages a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the Gibson Creek corridor, tree planting, and tree preservation). 11. Reasonable and feasible mitigation measures have been identified to eliminate or reduce potentially significant adverse impacts to levels of insignificance. 12. Any future development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would expose people to hazardous substances. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size, scale, and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future. 13. Review of recent environmental data prepared as part of the New Ukiah Courthouse project (EIR) and Railroad Depot Site Land Acquisition and Soil Remediation project (Mitigated Negative Declaration) provided up to date information on the environmental setting, potential impacts from future development/redevelopment, and assisted in the conclusions reached in this document. 14. The project would clearly provide benefits to the environment. These include requirements for the preservation and restoration of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor; the preservation of landmark trees; the preservation and enhancement of the historic fabric of the downtown; the requirement for wider sidewalks, bicycle paths/routes, and street trees — all design to enhance pedestrian and bicycle use and discourage automobile use, thereby reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Accordingly, it has been determined that a Mitigated Negative Declaration is appropriate for the project. 74 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UKIAH DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: ❑ I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. � I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. ❑ I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. ❑ I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impacY' or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. ❑ I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Signature: Date: Charley Stump, Director Department of Planning &Community Development City of Ukiah 75 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE REFERENCES CITED 1. Citv of Ukiah General Plan, 1995, 2011 (Housing Element) 2. The Linkage Between Land Use, Transportation and Air Qualitv, State Air Resources Board, 1993. 3. The Land Use - Air Qualitv Linkage: How Land Use and Transportation Affect Air Quality, State Air Resources Board, 1997. 4. A Source of Air Qualitv Conditions Including Emissions Inventorv, Ozone Formation, PM10 Generation, and Mitigation Measures for Mendocino Countv, CA., Sonoma Technologies, Inc., November, 1998. 5. General Plan Revision and Growth Management Plan Technical Report: Natural Habitat Section, Michael W. Skenfield, and October, 1991 6. Soil Survev of Mendocino Countv, Eastern Part, and Trinitv County, Southwestern Part, California, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Soil Conservation Service, January, 1991. 7. A History of the Salmonid Decline in the Russian River, Steiner Environmental Consulting, August, 1996 8. Gibson Creek Habitat Enhancement and Public Access Studv, LSA Associates, September 2000. 9. Creek Maintenance Policies and Procedures, City of Ukiah, 2010 10. U.S.G.S. Topographical Map, Ukiah Quadrangle, 1958 (photo inspected 1975). 11. Ukiah Municipal Airport Master Plan Report, Shutt Moen Associates, July, 1996 12. City Air Photographs: 2000, and 2001 13. City of Ukiah Citywide Circulation Study: Final Draft, Omni-means Engineers and Planners, November, 2006. 14. Downtown Ukiah Parkinq Improvement Study, W-Trans, December 27, 2007 15. Hazardous Waste and Substance Sites List from California Department of Toxic Substances 16. Greenhouse Gas, Climate Chanqe, and Enerqy, National Energy Information Center(NEIC) Energy Information Administration. 17. Draft EIR- New Ukiah Courthouse Proiect,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, October, 2011. 18. Final EIR- New Ukiah Courthouse Project,judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, April, 2012. 19. Initial Environmental Studv/Mitiaated Neqative Declaration: Railroad Depot Site Land Acquisition and Sale/Soil Contamination Remediation, City of Ukiah Department of Planning and Community Development, July, 2011. 20. Ukiah Redevelopment Aqencv 5-vear Implementation Plan 2007-2012 21. Mendocino Countv Economic and Demoqraphic Profile, 2010 22. Citv of Ukiah Historical and Architectural Resources Inventorv Report, 1984-85, 1999 23. Remedial Action Plan: Former Rail Yard, Ukiah, CA., Weston Solutions, June 2011 24. Draft Technical Memorandum of Floodplain Analvsis and Recommendations - Railroad Depot Site, Citv of Ukiah.Weston Solutions, April 25, 2011. 25. The Factors of Urban Morpholoav in Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Research Overview by Michael Mehaffy, Stuart Cowan, and Diana Urge-Vorsatz, 2009 76 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE �2t�.�h C EQA Planning and Community M I T I G AT E D N E GAT I V E Development D E C LARAT I O N Downtown Zoning Code PROJECT: Downtown Zoning Code DATE: May , 2012 PROJECT PROPONENT: City of Ukiah, 300 Seminary Avenue, Ukiah LOCATION: The project area is generally bounded by Oak Street on the west, Henry Street and Norton Street on the north, Seminary Avenue and Cleveland Lane on the south, and Leslie Street on the east. The area also includes the parcels fronting on East Perkins Street from Oak Street to Highway 101 PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The proposed Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code is a land development regulatory tool (Zoning) that places primary emphasis on the urban form,the relationship of buildings to each other,to the street, and to open spaces -rather than a code that is based primarily on land use. The Form Based Code: . Places less emphasis on the use of land as opposed to the form and location of the build environment. • Recognizes uses may change but the building remains. . Encourages mixed use and a mix of housing types. • Relies on design concepts and patterns intended to preserve the best of the downtown, creating more livable environments and spaces. • Achieves compatibility of uses through design and orientation, instead of strict land use separation. • Gives more attention to the streetscape and the design of the public realm. • Is based on a design focused public participation process. The basic principle is that design is emphasized more than use. It includes simple and clear graphic prescriptions for building height, how a building is placed on site, and how building elements are used to manage development. The form-based approach of the proposed code regulates new infill development in the existing downtown core and Perkins Street corridor with respect to the existing character/context, and prevents new out-of-scale development. The code supports mixed uses with a range of housing types and commercial land uses with a focus on form, size, and placement of buildings, landscaping and parking, and less on land use and density. The proposed code includes sections addressing building and site uses, land use standards, site planning and development standards, architectural standards, historic building standards, parking requirements, tree preservation and planting requirements, and circulation standards. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING: The environmental setting of the Downtown and Perkins Street corridor area affected by the proposed code is characterized by dense urban development. The Perkins Street corridor is the primary vehicular access from State Highway 101 to the historic Downtown, and carries the heaviest number of vehicles during peak traffic hours. The majority of the area is built out, but is ripe for redevelopment because many of the buildings are old and reachin g their practical usefulness. Additionally, there are a number of vacant parcels in the boundaries of the code area, most notable the property referred to as the Railroad Depot parcels. This approximate 10 acre property is prime for redevelopment and represents a significant opportunity site for future development. Gibson creek also flows through portion of the area from the northwest to the southeast. This stream supports animal populations in its riparian bands, as well as aquatic life, including migrating salmon and steelhead fish. 77 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY DOWNTOWN ZONING CODE FINDINGS SUPPORTING A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION: 1. Based upon the analysis, findings and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study, the project, as mitigated, does not have the potential to degrade the quality of the local or regional environment; 2. Based upon the analysis,findings and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study,the project,as mitigated,will not result in short-term impacts that will create a disadvantage to long-term environmental goals; 3. Based upon the analysis,findings and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study,the project,as mitigated,will not result in impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable;and 4. Based upon the analysis,findings and conclusions contained in the Initial Environmental Study,the project,as mitigated,will not result in environmental impacts that will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings,either directly or indirectly. 5. The Initial Environmental Study examined areas of potential impacts and based on the conclusions reached in the Initial Environmental Study, it has been determined that the proposed project, as mitigated, would not in and of itself, have significant adverse impacts on the environment for the following reasons: a. No increase in potential density or intensity of land uses from what is currently allowed or permitted would result. b. It requires wider sidewalks, bicycle paths/routes, street trees, and other features to promote walking, bicycling, and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. c. It allows for the mixing of land uses to promote walking,bicycling,and the use of other alternative modes of transportation. d. It requires the preservation and enhancement of Gibson Creek and its riparian corridor. e. It requires the preservation of landmark trees and includes standards to preserve and enhance the historic downtown. f. It requires all newly proposed development to be consistent with the requirements of the Airport Master Plan and Mendocino County Airports Land Use Plan. g. No mineral resources or agricultural lands are located within or in close proximity to the project area. h. There are adequate public services to serve future development in the project area. i. It promotes and encourages a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the Gibson Creek corridor, tree planting,and tree preservation). j. Any future development would be subject to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, and an Initial Environmental Study would be required to determine if future development would expose people to hazardous substances. At this time, it is premature and would be speculative and unreasonable to assume what size,scale,and intensity of development would possible be proposed in the future. k. Reasonable and feasible mitigation measures have been identified that would eliminate or reduce significant impacts to levels of insignificance. STATEMENT OF DECLARATION: After appraisal of the possible impacts of this project, the City of Ukiah has determined that the project, as mitigated, will not have a significant effect on the environment, and further, that this Mitigated Negative Declaration constitutes compliance with the requirements for environmental review and analysis required by the California Environmental Quality Act. The Initial Environmental Study and all resources information used to perForm the initial environmental analysis may be reviewed at the City of Ukiah Department of Planning and Community Development, Ukiah Civic Center, 300 Seminary Avenue, Ukiah, California. Charley Stump, Director Date Planning and Community Development City of Ukiah 78 At�cachm�nt # � C!RMA�^chitects & Planners, Inc. ' RECEI�l3 ■ architecture ■ planning ■ consulting q , Since 1946 JUL 2 6 2��6 July 19 , 2012 �� City of Ukiah Planning Department Subject: 115 North Orchard Ave . - McDonalds File No: 12-07-sdp-pc The current 4 , 732 S . F . McDonald's with Play Place and basement is approximately 39 years old and is no longer relevant aesthetically and operationally. McDonalds is proposing to completely raze the current site and all improvements, and provide a new facility that is better equipped to serve the customers, crew and community. T the°din nt�exper�enceeand anand contemporary place for the customers to gather and en�oy 9 efficiently operating facility that helps the crew serve them well . The existing site layout has 3 driveways on North Orchard Ave . with no access from East Perkins Street. The existing buitding is located at the west property line of North Orchard Ave. at the middle of the site . The drive thru is on the North side of the building with parking on the North , East and South side of the building . There is approximately less than 1 , 500 S . F. of landscaping and a total of 33 parking stalls. The current operation of the building operates the drive thru from 5am until Midnight and the lobby hours are from 5am until 11 pm . There are 100 seats within the dining room and Play Place area and currently has 36-40 employees . McDonalds is proposing to completely remove the existing building and all site components while maintaining the current freeway sign in its existing location . The new site layout will place the drive thru lane entry on the east side of the property away from the parking and building entry, and wrap around the building on the noa ound thOe front of the bu Iding to the the customers will have the option to exit forward , or wrap entry driveway. This site design will provide 10 ,985 S . F . of landscaping on-site which is approximately 31 % of lot coverage and will exceed the 50% lot shade requirement with a percentage of 55% . McDonalds �used a local landscape consultant, Johnson's custom landscaping , to help choose native trees and landscaping for the site . There will be 24 parking stalls provided on the south side of the building with a drive thru area that will allow for an additional 13 cars stacked within the drive thru lane. There will be pedestrian access from North Orchard Avenue and McDonald's will provide outdoor seating with shade structures . The site will have both "U" shaped Bicycle rack, which will allow for 4 bikes and a bicycle locker which will allow for an additional 4 bikes to be stored . Although there are no labeled designated employee parking , the parking area on the south side of the proper�y will be for employees. McDonalds would like to maintain the same operating hours with the construction of the new building . Carissimi Rohrer McM « llen Architects & Planners , Inc . ERVIN E. MCMULLEN I BRUCE�LAROSE I MARS MCILVAlN 5921 folsom Blvd . Sacramento CA 95819 PH : 916 . 451 . 1500 FAX : 916.: 451 . 1600 www . crmarchitects . eom McDonalds operations will continue to have 3 shifts per day — Open , Mid-day and Closing with an average of 5- 10 employees per shift based on the time of day and day of week. The new restaurant will have approximately 65-70 seats in the dining room area and additional seating outside on a patio area . This area will be protected with a decorative fence and also have shading for the customers who would like to be outdoors. The new building will not have a play place or basement. The proposed building will also include LED wall sconce lighting on the exterior and the interior dining area will also be LED lighting and water efficient plumbing fixtures . McDonald's has received , heard and appreciates the thoughts and concerns from the planning commission . We have taken all those comments and the result is the current proposed project presented to the Planning Commission . Building design , landscaping , site layout and access to the site has all been considered and we are confident that the proposed overall design makes the best of all conditions for the community, including the surrounding areas, the customers, the employees and the local business person running this location . There . were many comments indicating that this site is a gateway location to the city from the East Perkins off ramp and the necessity to have this site updated and provide an attractive project at the entry way to the city. McDonald 's has spent a particular amount of time with a local landscape consultant in order to be sure that the most recent requests of the city in previous projects are also reflected on this site. The overall size of the property puts many constraints on what can be done within the site itself. Parking , landscaping , pedestrian access, vehicle access, restaurant operations and several other aspects were taken into consideration and helped shape the proposed design of this project. The design of the site allows for storm water to be ' filtered naturally at the northeast corner of the property. With such a small site , every aspect of a commercial design is important in placement of all characteristics including location of required functions such as the trash enclosure . Without it being close to either street or next to the building itself, McDonalds feels that the location of the trash enclosure is screened from the street frontage and still accessible the restaurant and for pick-up. There was also consideration ; of pervious pavement but it was felt that the retention area that was provided would work ' considerably better. McDonald's has requested input from city staff when considering pedestrian access to the site. After discussions with public works on the best approach to address this, pedestrian access has been provided on the west side of the site from North Orchard Ave. Per the public works comments , access has not been provided from Perkins Street however, a decorative barrier has been provided along this property line per the city guidelines . This barrier will help to preserve the landscaping that will be located at the corner of these two intersections . McDonald's respectfully presents this project for your review and approval . We have proactively worked with the staff to present a project that will prove to be mutually beneficial to all involved . This design will take a major corner and entry to the city of Ukiah that currently has little landscaping , an outdated building and challenging site access and flow, and the end result will be an attractive project that has gone through multiple design stages using sound architectural design strategies . McDonald's is confident that the customers, crew and community all will benefit from this rebuild project. Sincerely, Mark Mcilvain , Project Manager CARISSIMI ROHRER MCMULLE(V ARCHITECTS AND PLANNERS, INC ` Aft�chm�nt # � :. �STAT"E OF CALIFORNIA EDMUND G. BROWN JR. , Govemor PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION ,� �.�;:.�;�,. -" 505"VAN NESS`AVENtlE �-` ' �aq �SAN FRANGSCO, CA 94102-3298 �,��� - f�` . '.�'a'.t� " � June 19, 2012 Charloy Stump City of Ukiah 300 Seminary Avenue ITkiah, CA 95482 Re : Notice of Completion & Environmental Document Transmittal � SCH # 2012062026 - City of Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code Dear Ms. Siump : As the state agency responsible for rail safety within California, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC or Commission) recommends that development projects proposed near rail corridors be planned with the safeiy of these corridors in mind. New developments and improyements to existing facilities may increase vehicular traffic volumes, not only on streets and at intersections, but also at at-grade highway-rail crossings. In addition, projects may increase pedestrian traffic at crossings, and elsewhere along rail corridor rights-of-way. Working with ,: ) CPUC .staff early in project planning will help project proponents, agency staff, and other reviewers to identify potential project impacts and appropriate mitigation measures, and thereby improve the safety of motorists, pedestrians, railroad personnel, and railroad passengers. We recommend that the City incorporate any improvements to the at-grade railroad crossings and rail corridors into the existing City mitigation fee program to ensure that improvements get programmed with an actual funding mechanism. This will also address project specific and cumulative unpacts of new development projects to rail facilities. Otherwise, the burden could eventually fall on one project or the City, depending on the level of significance and or safety concerns. This could potentially affect the entitlement process for future development projects according to CEQA. � Thank you for your consideration of these comments. If you have any questions in this matter, � please contact me at (916) 928-2515 or email at atm(a�cpuc.ca. ov. S erely, ' G{ , A [ / F �v�� ---------- ---- __ __ ---- - - - ---_ _ �avid Stewart ----- -- ------ -- -- - -- - -- - - -- --- Utilifies Erigineer � Consurner Protection and SafeTy Division Rail Transit and Crossings Branch ' � 180 Promenade Circle, Suite 115 � Sacramento, CA 95834 ; � � _.. _. .0 . _ _...__ . .� _. _..,... . _ .. . . ...... ... .. . .. . . ..... . .. . .. - - - -. . . ...._. ...._...__. . .. _ . _. . ..... ... ... .. , _ � 4 .� aR�`4'4y �a. �`��� "'� 1i- : v� �~ ��-'�"���jrE� 2 L ' � � 6t$'�.'���� ?.k�'t'xG°���? � �-.�%"y�-��',�^�=-=. "� _�` '� � O � � � i��f � a C� CY � r7 LSF._,��� y Xn`"'... y. A[c! e1 'S' . ��� . .3_��:� :ti . .�' ` � ._5�_ I '• ' � ; . Y� , 2.. � (_ �+' ro5.`- . �.. '.�Jy • __ - �!± ,x''i t: I �j�' �' : � +� ; � 1: ; July 13, 2012 - � `�,� ; � David Stewart � Utilities Engineer ; � State Public Utilities Commission � � Consumer Protection and Safety Division . j � Rail Transit and Crossings Branch j � 180 Promenade Circle, Suite 115 � ! Sacramento, CA 95834 � : . � , . RE: Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code Mitigated Negative Declaration € Response to Comments � : Dear Mr. Stewart: � � � City staff is in receipt of your letter dated June 19, 2012 commenting on the recommended � Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code project. While your ; comments did not question or object to the Mitigated Negative Declaration , or suggest any . ; specific language modifications, we do appreciate your recommendations conceming 1 incorporating any planned improvements to the at-grade railroad crossings and rail corridors � into existing city fee programs to ensure actual funding mechanisms. � � � � City Planning staff have shared your correspondence with the City Department of Public Works s to ensure internal communication on this matter. The Department of Public Works manages � City projects that could involve rail crossings and they are aware of the need to program any � such future projects into the Cify's adopted Capital Improvement Program. � : � � Thank you for your participation in the Downtown Zoning Code proje�t. If you would like � additional information or have any questions, please contact me directly at (707) 463-6219 / ; cstumpC�cit�rofukia . com . � s � � i 5 S' ce , . , . � . t � � � , � . C arley St p, Director � � '. lanning nd Gommunity Development ? - j ; C: Kim Jordan , Senior Planner � , , - -- -- _ _ ._ __- --- -- - ------------- . --- -- --- � � , � . ; � . i l � � , : � t � , � j 5 �__...�....>...u�..���.�.�_..r...v.. �.y..._....L. �..........�....�..., ....__ ..o.�......... � - ' 300 SEMINARY AVENUE UKIAH , CA 95482-5400 Phone# 707/463-6200 Fax# 707/463-6204 Web Address: www.cityofukiah.com Y � STATE OF CALfFORNIA=BUSINESS TRANSPORTATTON AND HOUSING AGENCY EDM[MD G..BRO.WI•t )r. GdVemor DEPARTMENT OF TRA.IVSI'�RTATION AISTRTCT 1 , P. O. BOX 3700 : �„'� , �, � ,�` 8[JIt�If���95502=3'/D f PIiONE (7Q� 941.-2U09 FA?� (707) 44X -5869 Fleiryoxrpoieerl �Y �t � Be.ener,�ye�cfenl.! July 10, 2U12 � 1-MEN-10'1.24 LJk'tah Dow�ttown Zon,ing Code SCA# 2012062.0.26 Kim 7oidan, Senior Planner , Plarinirig & .Gommunity Deve.lopment Departxne��t City of Uki�h : 300 Sertiiriatry Avenue Ukiah, CA 954$2 Dear 1VIs. Jo�dan, . Thank.you for giving . us the opportunity� to Comment on the 11ilitigated N�gative Declaration for the City of Ukiah. Downtown Zoning Code. The. project is locaYed in the ceriter af Ul�ah, between �eminaryAve�ue on :the Sou#h �nd Henry Street to �tarth and .frolrt. Oak Sn�ee� on �ttte West to .Route 10:1 on the East aiong Pei�kins Sire.et. We have the following comments: a The Trans.porta�ionfTr.a�ic section o.f the Mifigated Negative Decla��ation notes the potentiial impacts #o the US Rout� 101 ramp iritersectiori5 :at the Perl,cins Street interch.ai��e on Page 64. �provEinents to , address existing unacceptab�e condifions were origmally proposed :in 2005 by TJI�IvI Tr.affic � Consu�tants. Th� Calt► ans �'roJect �tudy Report (PSR) f'r..om. �008 relieel upon the assumpfions of tlie 2005 TJICNI �tudy and included additional .geomef�•ic studies, buf did. not include a tra�c analysis, ; Frotri Caltrans' 2Q:0:81'SR, the next step in the advanoemen�. af a pr.oject. is tlie oomplefi.on pf a tra�� study to deterrlline :t�e a�igi�opriateness of�the (TJKM) reeommendations. Additional •con. siderations ware ide�ttified in the Caltrans PSR (see p�ge 7) fhat wil.l need to be ad.dr�ssed prior=to issuance .of a Calfrans EnccQachi�ient Permit, • Flease note that any work within ttie-�tate i7ght of way will :racjuire an �ppro�ed .eneroacliinerit permi�. �ncroacliinent�permit applieafions are revievved for consisfencp with State standards and ate subj.ecf to:Depaitme�t ap�ro�at. Reyu�sts.. �or Calh•ans elic.r:oachinent pei�nit applicaf't.o.n f.oims can be s�nt to : Caltrans Distcict 1 Ferinits Office,' P..O. Box 3700, Eui•eka CA 95502-37�U; or req:uested by phone at (707) 445 63`$9. For: additianal irifoy�mation; flie Caltrans Permit �L1?Ianual is available o.nline. at; <http://www:dot.ca�ov%h 1c� h,affopsldevelo serv%geimits/?. If you have questions or need further assistance; p:lease cantaet me at t(ie number above. Sin�erely, '� �.. Jesse Robertson � _ _ _---- _- ------_ . _ _._. _ ---- ----- ---- -- ------- -- --- - - - - -- -_ _ - - - — Associate Tra.nsportafion Plannei• District 1 Office of Regional & Commnnity Planning � ; "Caltrans improves nrobility across C�lifa•nia" ..__ .. _._ .. .. _ ..._ . ....._ . .... .._ _ .._.. _, ._.._ _ _ . ._ . .- - . .. _ . . . .. .. ... .... .. _. .. .__� . .._ _.� ..___._ . _ ... _,.. �. . .. . .. . ._ ,-;, ,�`_ , �1�,� �sr�_ „ �,� ,�s��-�y.�t��,��,� • y�e�`'''� � ���'�'$��'��• �g ��s > � �y o ,�::�,�, � �; � / ��..����r.. ' y� �� �� � "_: � � ; — '�'3/ .�C7j �.� _ . _ �. � Y :�i��. •-� Y..� � u:� t . � A��° " T�.� ���- d t ' p h '�l.' � �J .r.Y�', � � � ' � 4 — N �H 'a��„ i '�- � ; July 13, 2012 Y 'ti, t °, � Jesse Robertson �'�L � Associate Transportation Planner � ; ! � State Department of Transportation � I j � District 1 Office , � _ E P. O. Box 3700 � � Eureka, CA 95502-3700 � i s ; RE: Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code Mitigated Negative Declaration � ; Response to Comments � � i ` Dear Mr. Robertson: ; i � ! �� � Cify staff is in receipt of your letter dated July 10, 2012 commenting on the recommended . ; Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Ukiah Downtown Zoning Code project. While your � i comments did not question or object to the Mitigated Negative Declaration, or suggest any a ; specific language modifications, we do appreciafe your suggestions concerning the need for a � . specific traffic analysis of the Perkins Street/US Route 101 intersections before any future j encroachment permits are issued by CalTrans. ; . � City Planning staff have shared your correspondence with the City Department of Public Works � � � to ensure intemal communication on this matter. They have indicated that they are aware of the � 2005 TJKM Report and 2008 �alTrans Project Study Report on this intersection that you : referenced, and are pursuing funding for the traffic analysis and future improvements. 3 ; � ; Thank you for your participation in the Downtown Zoning Code project. If you would like ; additional information or have any questions, please contact me directly at (707) 463-6219 / ; cstum � cit ofukiah. com = , . . ; � , Sin y � ; I � . � ��, � � ' . , � ; i � h ey Stump irector ; PI nning and ommunity Development ; , . � , C: Kim Jordan, Senior Planner � ; f ; � � ----- ----- - ------ - -- ----- - ------ _ _ -- - ---------- — -- - - _ _ -----� � � : j . � � ! � i i � � � a . � - - ,a_-�..,___._�......._.___.__..�-._..,_. ,.�.�-�.__,�....�........ .___........._.._._.� . .. . . . .�.�.,.............. _..._.....,....�. . -._--- —__,._,.'_,.,....,,_,.,.,,. - - 300 SEMINARY AVENUE UKIAH , CA 95482-5400 Phone# 707/463-6200 Fax# 707/463-6204 Web Address: wvuw.cityofukiah.com � • • • � • i - +�pE ' - � � - �� . ti ' � - - , _ _ .. � , ��. � �.:, - � ... . . -_�tii _ ..��,j,��y _ ��' - - . fY� �� -- _ --- �+�j{y_� � � ��'y� i�". _���-�`� I •` j ��c:f. �'��"�� � . � �..� ,�*,;_ _ � � � � . .��-- �'�;�- �= �- � - -� � �- � � _ - ��t * �- �_-� , . . � Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code City Council Final Draft `Z Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Table of Contents Sections Section 1: Purpose Section 2: Applicability Section 3: Zoning Section 4: Building and Site Uses Section 5: Standards for Specific Land Uses Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards Section 7: Architectural Standards Section 8: Historical Building Standards Section 9: Parking Requirements and Design Standards Section 10: Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements Section 11: Circulation Standards Section12: Administration and Procedures Section13: Glossary Tables Table 1: Transect Zones(Section3:Zoning) Table 2: Civic Spaces(Section 3:Zoning) Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements(Section 4:Building and Site Uses) Table 4: Site Development Standards(Section 6) Table 5: Building Types(Section 6) Table 6: Principal Building Standards(Section 6) Table 7: Accessory Building Standards(Section 6) Table 8: Private Frontage Types(Section 6) Table 9: Development Standards for All Land Uses(Section 6) Table 10: Landscaping Standards for All Development(Section 6) Table 11: Frontage Types and Storefront Standards(Section 7) Table 12: Architectural Elements and Materials(Section 7) Table 13: Historical Building Standards(Section 8) Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone(Section 9) Table 15: Vehicular Shared Parking Factor(Section 9) Table 16: Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions(Section 9) Table 17: Parking Design Standards(Section 9) Table 18: Open Parking Lot Standards(Section 9) Table 19: Protected Trees(Section10) Table 20: LandmarkTrees on Private Property(Section10) Table 21: Required Street Trees for Primary Streets(Section10) Table 22: Alternate Street Trees for Primary Streets(Section 10) Table 23: Required Street Trees for Non-Primary Street(Section 10) Table 24: Required Parking LotTrees(Section10) Table 25: Alternate Parking LotTrees(Section10) Table 26: Required Riparian Trees(Section 10) Table 27: Site Development Permit Procedures(Section12) Table 28: Use Permit Procedures(Section12) Table 29: Exception Procedures(Section 12) City Council Final Draft 3 Figures Figure 1: Zoning Map(Section 3) Figure 2: Building Height(Section 6) Figure 3 Building Siting (Setbacks) (Section 6) Figure 4: Layers(Section 6) Figure 5: Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions(Section 9) Figure 6: Liner Building Concept(Section 9) Figure 7: Conceptual Live/Work or Park Under Building (Section 9) Figure 8: Circulation Map(Section 11) Figure 9: Special Designations (Section 11) Figure 10: Commercial Street with Parallel Parking and Bike Lanes(Section 11) Figure 11: Commercial Street with Angled and Parallel Parking (Section 11) Figure 12: Commercial Street with Parking(Section11) Figure 13: Street with Parallel Parking (Section11) Figure 14: Alley(Section11) Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 1. Purpose Section 1: Purpose 1.010: Purpose. The purpose of the Downtown Zoning Code is to: A.To create an urban environment that implements and fulfills the goals, objectives and strategies of the Ukiah General Plan by encouraging the development of a healthy, safe, diverse, compact and walkable urban community. B.To implement the vision for the study area created by the community during an intense and open community design charette process in 2007. That vision is one of environmentally sustainable and economically vital public spaces and buildings with a renewed civic square, attractive civic buildings and spaces, a healthy creek corridor, gateways that reflect Ukiah's sense of place, a mix of building types and affordability, new development that supports and enhances the train depot and rail corridor, interconnected and pedestrian-oriented public streets, specific locations for potential anchor buildings (such as large-scale retail, employment centers and parking structures), and pedestrian-friendly buildings and streetscapes. C. To manage the scale and general character of new development to emulate the best elements of Ukiah's heritage, such as shady downtown streets, diverse architecture, mixed-use shopfront buildings in the Downtown, and the architecture of historic civic buildings. D. To ensure that public and private spaces are connected and compatible. Buildings that line public spaces relate to the natural surroundings and character of the local built environment, and connect to one another at the pedestrian scale. Public spaces are more than streets and paths for people traveling on foot, on bicycles and in cars. They are the community gathering places. The character of these public spaces is defined by their design and detail, and by the way that private buildings connect to public spaces. E. To coordinate the design of public and private elements in a comprehensive and systematic approach. The Downtown Zoning District provides this system, focusing on the pedestrian experience as well as on the efficient movement of pedestrians, bicycles, and automobiles. F. To facilitate the coexistence of a wide range of residential, commercial and similar uses in close proximity within a lively downtown urban environment. G. To preserve and enhance the historic Downtown. H. To support local businesses and create a vibrant commercial downtown where buildings meet the street and activate a wide range of pedestrian-friendly uses. I. To promote and encourage a sustainable community through the reuse and improvement of existing buildings, infill development, green building and smart growth practices, and resource conservation (such as the enhancement of the creek corridor, tree planting, and tree preservation). City Council Final Draft 5 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 2. Applicabilitv Section 2: Applicability 2.010: Applicability: Proposed development, subdivisions, and new land uses within the Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) shall comply with all of the applicable requirements of Article 18 (Downtown Zoning Code) as follows: A. Zoning Map. The Zoning Map shows the boundaries of the Downtown Zoning Code, the zoning designations within this Code, and identifies the specific parcels within each zone. The zoning designation determines the standards for building placement, design, and use. B. Building and Site Uses. The Building and Site Uses in Section 4 identify the land uses allowed by the City in each of the zones established on the Zoning Map.A parcel shall be occupied only by land uses identified as allowed within the applicable zone by Section 4: Building and Site Uses. Section 5: Standards for Specific Land Uses identifies standards that apply to specific land uses allowed by this Code. C. Site and Building Development Standards.The Site and Building Development Standards in Section 6 regulate the aspects of each private building and parcel of land that affect the public realm. The standards vary according to the zone applied to each parcel by the Zoning Map, Circulation Map, and Special Designations Map. The site and development standards regulate such things as the subdivision of land, building placement, and fa�ade design. D. Architectural Standards. The Architectural Standards identified in Section 7 regulate the required form of each private building. E. Historical Building Standards. The Historical Building Standards in Section 8 regulate modifications to buildings that are 50 years or older. F. Parking Requirements and Design Standards. The Parking Standards and Procedures in Section 9 regulate the number of spaces, design, landscaping requirements, and location of required parking facilities. G. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements. The Tree Preservation and Planting procedures in Section 10 regulate the preservation and retention of existing trees and the planting of new street trees, parking lot trees, and riparian trees. H. Circulation Standards.The Circulation Standards in Section 11 regulate the design of streets, pedestrian and bike paths and other public ways within the boundaries of this Code, including new thoroughfares and modifications to existing and extensions of existing thoroughfares. The Circulation Map (Figure 8) identifies existing and proposed new and/or modified circulation routes (e.g. streets, bike paths, and pedestrian ways). I. Special Designations. The Special Designations Map (Figure 9) identifies the required location of storefront frontage types, recommended location of storefront frontage types, recommended turret locations, and required terminated vista locations and is intended to ensure that development is consistent with the architectural and design purposes of this Code. 2.020: Relationship to Zoning Ordinance. If a conflict occurs between a requirement ofArticle 18 and the City of Ukiah Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Ordinance (Chapter 1 of Division 9), the provisions of Article 18 (Downtown Zoning Code)shall apply. 2.030 : Administration. The standards ofArticle 18 shall be administered as provided in Section 12: and Administration and Procedures and enforced as provided for in Zoning Ordinance Article 22: Interpretation, Enforcement Penalties, and Legal Procedure. City Council Final Draft 6 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 3. Zoning Section 3: Zoning 3.010: Applicability. The regulations in Section 3, including the Zoning Map, apply to all proposed development within the boundaries of this Code shown on the Zoning Map. No grading or building permit shall be issued and no discretionary entitlement shall be approved unless the proposed construction and land uses comply with Article 18. A. Zoning Districts.The Zoning Map (Figure 1) in this Section establishes three separate zoning districts within the Downtown Zoning Code: General Urban (GU); Urban Center (UC); and Downtown Core (DC): 1. General Urban (GU)Zone. The GU zone allows for mixed-use and urban residential uses in a wide range of building types, from single use and single-family to a mix of uses and multi-family. Setbacks and landscaping are variable. Streets define medium size blocks. 2. Urban Center(UC)Zone.The UC zone allows for higher density residential and mixed-use buildings that may accommodate retail, office, services, local and regional civic uses, and residential uses. This zone has a tight network of streets with wide sidewalks, regularly spaced street tree planting, and buildings set close to lot frontages. 3. Downtown Core (DC)Zone.The DC zone allows the highest density and intensity of development allowing a wide variety of commercial uses and residential uses located in mixed- use buildings. This zone has small walkable blocks with regularly spaced street trees and buildings set at the frontage line. B.Special Designations.The Zoning Map(Figure 1),Circulation Map(Figure 8),and Special Designations Map(Figure 9)establish the following designations.The symbol for each designation is identified on the specific map. 1. Civic Space. Civic spaces are outdoor areas dedicated for public use. Civic spaces are defined by the relationship among certain physical elements, such as their intended use, size, landscaping, and buildings along the Frontage Line. Several types of civic spaces are described in Table 2: Civic Spaces and shown in Figure 1 (Zoning Map). This Code includes both existing civic spaces and the potential for the creation of new civic spaces as described below: a) Existing (CE). Existing civic spaces within the DZC boundaries are shown on the Zoning Map. The allowed uses of parcels with the CE designation are determined by the zoning of the property (GU, UC, DC). The purpose of the CE designation is to identify the location of the existing civic spaces within the boundaries of this Code. Existing civic spaces within the district include the Alex B. Thomas Plaza and Depot Park. b) Preferred (CP). Preferred civic spaces within the district are shown on the Zoning Map. The al- lowed uses of the parcels with the CP designation are determined by the zoning of the property (GU, UC, DC). The purpose of the CP designation is to identify the preferred location of new civic space within the boundaries of this Code and to provide specific recommendations for the follow- ing Preferred Civic Spaces. 1) Depot Area. This Preferred Civic Space provides access to the historic depot and the rail trail corridor. The area currently includes a plaza along the Perkins Street frontage. The parcels in this area are undeveloped and large enough to accommodate large civic uses and spaces.Any future development shall maintain access to the rail trail corridor and depot. Future development should utilize architecture that is compatible with the historic depot, provide adequate pedestrian connec- tions to the rail trail and depot, and expand the current plaza area. 2) Gibson Creek Corridor. New civic spaces and the enhancement of existing spaces encom- passing Gibson Creek, including currently covered segments, are recommended elements of this Code. Use and development of parcels that abut Gibson Creek within the boundaries of this City Council Final Draft 7 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 3. Zoning Code are determined by the zoning of parcel as shown on the Zoning Map.Any future devel- opment shall consider daylighting, re-establishing and providing public access to the creek corridor, or granting to the City a 60 foot right of way for the future daylighting, restoration and operation of a publicly accessible creek corridor in a location approximately as shown on the Circulation Map. 3) West of Leslie Street to Railroad Right-of-Way(Railroad Depot Property). The area bounded by Leslie Street, Perkins Street and the railroad tracks includes several larger undeveloped parcels which provides an opportunity for a large civic facility in the form of a single or multiple civic buildings.Any such development should include civic space as described Table 2 and as allowed in Table 3. The continuation of Hospital Drive into the site provides an opportunity for a terminated vista as shown on the Special Designations Map (Figure 9). The allowed uses and development standards are determined by the zoning of the property. 2. Public Parking - Existing (PE). These sites are intended to serve the general parking needs within the boundaries of this Code and of the City at large and are shown on the Zoning Map as PE. The allowed uses are determined by the zoning of the property (GU, UC, DC). This designation has been applied to existing City owned parking lots. 3. Parking Structure and/or Anchor Tenant Opportunity Sites - Preferred. These opportunity sites designated on the Zoning Map are recommended to be developed with a parking structure and/or medium or large retail use or a large employer with the potential to generate a significant number of pedestrians and thereby invigorate the area within and adjacent to the boundaries of this Code. These sites are shown on the Zoning Map as PP. The allowed uses and development standards are determined by the zoning of the parcel (GU, UC, DC). 4. Flood Plain. The approximate location of the 100 year floodplain as shown on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is included on the Zoning Map to provide general information. This is not a zoning designation. Parcels with this designation are subject to the requirements of this Code and the City's Flood Plain Management Regulations. D. Conflict with Other Regulations. The provisions of Article 18 take precedence over those of conflicting codes, regulations and standards adopted by the City of Ukiah, and other agencies to the extent allowed by law. In particular, this Article (Downtown Zoning Code) supersedes Articles 3 through Article 17 and Articles 20 and 21 of this Chapter (Zoning), except as specifically referenced in this Article. The provisions of this Article shall not take precedence over: 1. Building Regulations (Division 3). 2. Flood Plain Management Regulations (Chapter 6 of Division 9). 3. Mendocino County Airport Comprehensive Land Use Plan E. Frontage Improvements and Dedications. The developer shall construct frontage improvements and dedicate as required by the Ukiah City Code. City Council Final Draft 8 � : � • • • • • • - • • � '��� �� "■-■ . - i . � � �� ' � � . � �j ���� � ����� �� � ' � �� � ," � ., � . ,�11��'� ��� � - • j , , \, � . � �� � ■i � � ,� ,�{� ��, ■\� � • -�� , �1 � � � �� � i � - � � ,���� � . �, � �/► �� �� r��I I _ I - III _ . � �� ■ �� ►� �i_� ��� ������ �/ . .�� �� : � � � �� - � . � . , � � � � . � � � . =. . \ - � . � : ' � i � �� : �/ � . � �� r � � � � / � ■ � � �__ , � � .. � � 11� ���1'� • � �� . . . . , � . I � , 1 � �1� . ,. �. � � �� . � � . ,� ' � � III � _�� � � = � � % � ;� _ : � � � i1 i� �. � �- � ' �� ■ 1 -•. - . / � , • �� -- !� ��� , �. . � �� �,� fi►�� � �� - �� . • . ., r� �� .� � � � r ►� ��+ ■ . - � � i ■ �� .�� 1 - 1 ���n_ _ �•�. ■�►_�� � . Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 3. Zoning 3.020: Transect Zones. Table 1 illustrates the horizontal (plan) and vertical (profile) scale of development moving from natural and open areas to the most densely developed urban areas. The transects allowed by this Code are identified on the Zoning Map. Table 1: Transect Zones R U R A L U R B A N PROFILE �� �� � �_ _� � _ � �� ��� � PLAN VIEW � � � �� � � � ,`� - � � � .�f;(�� ' �� :��� +�r —,� � � ��r*� �_t�.w.�.� TRANSECT T1 T2 T3 T4(GU) T5(UC) T6(DC) NATURAL RURAL SUBURBAN GENERAL URBAN DOWNTOWN ZONES URBAN CENTER CORE NATURAL ZONE RURAL ZONE SUBURBAN ZONE GENERAL URBAN URBAN CENTER DOWNTOWN ZONE ZONE CORE ZONE Lands approximating Lands in open or Low density Mixed-use and Higher density mixed- The highest densiry, or reverting to cultivated state or suburban residential residential urban use building types and intensity of a wilderness sparsely settled. areas,differing fabric.It has a wide that accommodate development with condition,including These include by allowing home range of building retail,offices, a wide variety of lands unsuitable woodland,agricultural occupations.Planting types:single,side rowhouses and commercial uses for settlement due lands,grasslands and is naturalistic with yard,and rowhouses. apartments.It has and residential uses located in mixed-use to topography, irrigable deserts. setbacks relatively Setbacks and a tight network of buildings.A tight hydrology or deep.Blocks may landscaping are streets,with wide network of walkable vegetation. Not used in this Code be large and the variable.Streets sidewalks,steady blocks,regularly roads irregular to typically define street tree planting spaced street trees Not used in this Code accommodate natural medium-sized blocks. and buildings set and buildings set at conditions. GU Zone in this close to the frontages. the frontage line. Not used in this Code Code UC Zone in this Code DC Zone in this Code MORE RURAL MORE URBAN Private Spaces Private Spaces Less Density More Density Larger Blocks Smaller Blocks Primarily residential Primarily Mixed-use Smaller buildings Larger buildings More green spaces More hardscape Detached buildings Attached buildings Unaligned frontages Aligned frontages Yards&porches Stoops&Shopfronts Deep setbacks Shallow setbacks Articulated massing Simple massing Wooden buildings Masonry buildings Mostly pitched roofs Many flat roofs Small yard signs Building mounted signs Public Spaces Public Spaces Roads&lanes Streets&alleys Narrow paths Wide sidewalks Less congestion More congestion Less regulated parking Dedicated parking Larger curb radii Smaller curb radii Less artificial lighting Brighter lighting Open drainage Curbs and gutters Mixed tree types Aligned street trees Quieter Noisier Civic Places Civic Places Local gathering places Regional institutions Parks and greens Plazas and squares City Council Final Draft '�Q Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 3. Zoning 3.030: Civic Spaces. Table 2 illustrates various types of civic space. The types of civic spaces allowed within the boundaries of this Code are determined by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements based on the zoning of the parcel. Table 2: Civic Spaces zone Park: A natural preserve available for unstructured recreation.A park � may be independent of surrounding building frontages.Its landscape shall consistof paths and trails,meadows,woodland and open shelters, all naturalistically disposed. Parks may be lineal,following the trajec- tories of natural corridors.The minimum size is typically 15 acres. This type of civic spaces is prohibited in the GU, UC, and DC zoning districts. Green: An open space,available for unstructured recreation.Agreen may be spatiallydefined by landscaping ratherthan building frontages. ■ Its landscape shall consist of lawn and trees,naturalistically disposed. The typical size is 2 to15 acres. This type of civic space is prohibited in the GU, UC,and DC zoning districts. Square: An open space available for unstructured recreation and ' civic purposes.A square is spatially defined by building frontages. Its GU landscape shall consist of paths,lawns and trees,formally disposed. UC Squares shall be located at the intersection of important thoroughfares. DC The typical size is 1 to 5 acres.There shall be no minimum size. . An allowed use in the GU, UC,and DC zoning districts. See Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements ' Plaza: An open space,available for civic purposes and commercial ' activities.A plaza shall be spatially defined by building frontages. Its GU landscape shall consist primarily of pavement. Trees are optional. UC Plazas are typically located at the intersection of important streets. DC The typical size is 1 to 2 acres.There shall be no minimum size. . An allowed use in the GU, UC,and DC zoning districts. See Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements ' Playground:Anopenspacedesignedandequippedfortherecreation � of children. A playground should be fenced and may include an open GU shelter. Playgrounds shall be interspersed within residential areas and UC may be placed within a block. Playgrounds may be included within DC � parks and greens.There shall be no minimum or maximum size. An allowed use in the GU, UC, and DC zoning districts. See Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements � City Council Final Draft 11 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 4. Buildinq and Site Uses Section 4: Building and Site Uses 4.010: Applicability. Parcels and buildings shall be occupied by only the land uses allowed by Table 3 (Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements)within the zone applied to the parcel by the Zoning Map (Figure 1). A. Establishment of An Allowable Use. 1. Any one or more land uses identified by Table 3 as being allowed within a particular zone may be established on any parcel within that zone, subject to the planning permit required for the use by Table 3, and in compliance with all other applicable requirements of this Article. 2. Where a single parcel is proposed for development with two or more land uses listed in Table 3, the overall project shall be subject to the highest planning permit level required by the table for any individual use. B. Permit Requirements for Allowable Uses. Table 3 identifies the uses of land allowed by this Article in the zones established by Section 3 (Zoning), and the planning permit required to establish each use. Table 3 provides for land uses that are: 1. Allowed subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Code and shown as "A" uses in the table; 2. Allowed subject to the approval of a Minor Use Permit (Section12:Administration and Procedures) and shown as"MIUP" uses in the table; 3. Allowed subject to the approval of a Major Use Permit (Section 12:Administration and Procedures) and shown as"MAUP" uses in the table; 4. Allowed as a use that is accessory to an Allowed or Permitted Use and shown as "AC" uses in the table; or 5. Not allowed within a specified zone and shown as " - " in the table. C. Use Not Listed. Whenever a use is not listed in Table 3 as an Allowed use, a use requiring a Use Permit, or a Prohibited use,the Planning Director shall determine whether the use is appropriate for the zoning district, either as an Allowed use or a use subject to a Use Permit. In making this determination, the Planning Director shall find as follows: 1. The use is similar in nature and intensity to uses listed as Allowed or requiring a Use Permit; 2. The use would not be incompatible with other existing allowed uses; 3. The use would not be detrimental to the continuing development of the area in which the use would be located; and 4. The use would be in harmony and consistent with the purposes of this Code and the district in which the use would be located. The determination shall be in writing and shall be final unless a written appeal to the City Council stating the reasons for the appeal, and the appeal fee, if any, established from time to time by City Council is filed with the City Clerk within ten (10) days of the date the decision was made.Appeals may be filed by the applicant or any interested party.The City Council shall conduct a duly noticed public hearing on the appeal in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 12:Administration and Procedures. The City Council may affirm, reverse, revise, or modify the appealed decision of the Planning Director. All City Council decisions on appeals of the Planning Director's actions are final. City Council Final Draft '�2 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 4. Buildinq and Site Uses Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Use Categories and Specific Uses (1) General Urban Urban Center powntown Additional A Use Allowed by Right GU UC Core Zoning AC Use Allowed Accessory to a Principal Use DC Requirements MIUP Use Allowed with a Minor Use Permit by MAUP Use Allowed with a Major Use Permit Code Section - Use Prohibited ASSEMBLY, EDUCATION,AND RECREATION (2) Church,chapel,religious assembly,and instruction MIUP A(3) - Commercial recreation-indoor - MIUP MIUP Community garden,playground,plaza,square A A A Section 5.030 Conference,convention,exhibition facility MAUP MAUP MAUP Fitness,health facility MIUP MIUP MIUP Library,museum A(3) A(3) A(3) Live entertainment AC AC AC Section 5.060 School-college,high school MAUP MAUP MAUP School-elementary,middle A(3) MAUP MAUP School-specialized education and training MIUP(5) MIUP(5) MIUP(5) Social hall,lodge MIUP A(3) A(3) Studio-art,dance,martial arts,music A(3) A(3) A(3) Theater-movie,live performance - A(3) A(3) LODGING(2) Bed and breakfast A A A Hotel,motel A A A RESIDENTIAL(2) Dwelling-condominium(new,conversion) A A A Section 5.100 Dwelling-duplex A A - Dwelling,multiple household A A - Dwelling,second unit AC(7) AC(7) - Section 5.130 Dwelling,single household A A - Dwelling,single room occupancy A(9) A(9) A(9) Section 5.140 Homeoccupation AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) Section5.040 Homeless facility-large(more than 12 persons) MAUP(2) - - UCC§9171 Homeless facility-small(fewer than 12 persons) MAUP(2) - - Live/work unit A A A Section 5.110 Residential in mixed-use building A(9) A(9) A(9) Section 5.120 1. A business license may be required.Contact the City of Ukiah Administrative Office to determine if a business license is required. 2. Site Development Permit may be required(see Section 12:Administration and Procedures). 3. A Minor Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet of floor area or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level)frontage when a Storefront frontage type is required by Figure 9:Special Designations Map. 4. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 15,000 gross square feet of floor area on the ground floor(street level). 5. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level). 6. Allowed accessory to a residential use. 7. Allowed accessory to a single-family residence. 8. Allowed accessory to an allowed or permitted restaurant use. 9. Allowed on floors above the ground floor or behind a ground floor use.A Major Use Permit is required to allow on the street frontage of the ground floor. 10. Allowed accessory to a principal building and subject to the requirements of Table 7:Standards forAccessory Buildings. 11. Allowed accessory to a principal use and consistent with the requirements of Table 9:Development Standards for All Land Uses. City Council Final Draft 13 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 4. Buildinq and Site Uses Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Use Categories and Specific Uses (1) General Urban Urban Center powntown Additional A Use Allowed by Right GU UC Core Zoning AC Use Allowed Accessory to a Principal Use DC Requirements MIUP Use Allowed with a Minor Use Permit by MAUP Use Allowed with a Major Use Permit Code Section - Use Prohibited RETAIL(2) Adult cabaret - - - Adult entertainment business MAUP MAUP MAUP UCC§9176(D) Alcoholic beverage sales - - - Artisan shop A(3)(4) A(3)(4) A(3)(4) Bar,cocktail lounge,night club - MAUP MAUP Farmers market-certified A A A Fueling,gas station - MAUP - Furniture,furnishings,and appliance stores - A(3) A(3) General retail A(4) A(4) A(4) Grocery/specialty food store A(4) A(4) A(4) Mobile Food Vendor MIUP MIUP MIUP Mobile Food Vendor-Stationary MIUP MIUP MAUP Outdoor sales establishment MIUP MIUP MIUP Restaurant,cafe,coffeehouse A(4) A(4) A(4) Restaurant-formula fast food - - - Section 5.090 Restaurant-outdoor dining(on-site) AC AC AC Section 5.070 Restaurant-sidewalk cafe(in the right-of-way) AC AC AC Section 5.080 Second hand store,thrift store MIUP MAUP MAUP Shopping center - MAUP - Smoke shop - - - Specialty food and beverage sales with tastings A A A Section 5.150 SERVICES-BUSINESS, FINANCIAL, PROFESSIONAL(2) Business support services A(3) A(3) A(3) Community care facility-6 or fewer clients A(3)(4) A(3)(4) - Community care facility-7 to 12 clients A(3)(4) A(3)(4) - Convalescent services,rest home,residential medical facility MAUP MAUP - Financial services A(3) A(3) A(3) Medical services-clinic,urgent care MAUP A(3) A(5) Medical services-major - MIUP MIUP Office-business service A(3) A(3) A(3) Office-government A(3) A(3) A(3) Office-medical,dental A(3) A(3) A(3) Office-processing A(3) A(3) A(3) Office-professional A(3) A(3) A(3) Veterinary office or services-small animal A(5) A(5) A(5) 1. A business license may be required.Contact the City of Ukiah Administrative Office to determine if a business license is required. 2. Site Development Permit may be required(see Section 12:Administration and Procedures). 3. A Minor Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet of floor area or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level)frontage when a Storefront frontage type is required by Figure 9:Special Designations Map. 4. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 15,000 gross square feet of floor area on the ground floor(street level). 5. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level). 6. Allowed accessory to a residential use. 7. Allowed accessory to a single-family residence. 8. Allowed accessory to an allowed or permitted restaurant use. 9. Allowed on floors above the ground floor or behind a ground floor use.A Major Use Permit is required to allow on the street frontage of the ground floor. 10. Allowed accessory to a principal building and subject to the requirements of Table 7:Accessory Building Standards. 11. Allowed accessory to a principal use and consistent with the requirements of Table 9:Development Standards forAll Land Uses. City Council Final Draft 14 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 4. Buildinq and Site Uses Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Use Categories and SpeCifiC Uses (1) General Urban Urban Center powntown Core Additional A Use Allowed by Right GU UC DC Zoning AC Use Allowed Accessory to a Principal Use Requirements MIUP Use Allowed with a Minor Use Permit by MAUP Use Allowed with a Major Use Permit Code Section - Use Prohibited SERVICES-GENERAL(2) Agricultural equipment sales or rental - - - Child day care-day care center MIUP MIUP MIUP Child day care-large family AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) Section 5.050 Child day care-small family AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) AC(1)(6) Equipment rental A(5) A(5) - Kennel,doggy daycare - - - Laundromat A(5) A(5) - Maintenance/Repair-client site services A(5) A(5) - Maintenance/Repair-equipment,large appliances - - - Maintenance/Repair-small equipment,small appliances A(5) A(5) A(5) Personal services A(5) A(5) A(5) Personal services-restricted - - - Pet services,pet store A(3) A(3) A(3) Safety services,fire station,police station A A A Vehicle services-Major repair/body work - - - Vehicle services-Minor maintenance/repair MIUP MIUP - MANUFACTURING,WAREHOUSING(2) Artisan/craft product manufacturing - A(3) - Clothing and fabric product manufacturing - A(3) - Metal products fabrication,machine,welding shop - - - Small products manufacturing A(5) A(5) - Storage-personal storage facility MIUP(9) MIUP(9) - TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS(2) Parking lot-public or commercial MAUP MAUP - Parking structure-in location designated on Zoning Map - A - Parking structure-in location not designated on Zoning Map - MAUP MAUP Telecommunications antenna,facility,tower MAUP MAUP - Transportation service,transportation terminal - MAUP MAUP 1. A business license may be required.Contact the City of Ukiah Administrative Office to determine if a business license is required. 2. Site Development Permit may be required(see Section 12:Administration and Procedures). 3. A Minor Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet of floor area or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level)frontage when a Storefront frontage type is required by Figure 9:Special Designations Map. 4. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 15,000 gross square feet of floor area on the ground floor(street level). 5. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level). 6. Allowed accessory to a residential use. 7. Allowed accessory to a single-family residence. 8. Allowed accessory to an allowed or permitted restaurant use. 9. Allowed on floors above the ground floor or behind a ground floor use.A Major Use Permit is required to allow on the street frontage of the ground floor. 10. Allowed accessory to a principal building and subject to the requirements of Table 7:Standards forAccessory Buildings. 11. Allowed accessory to a principal use and consistent with the requirements of Table 9:Development Standards forAll Land Uses. City Council Final Draft 15 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 4. Buildinq and Site Uses Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Use Categories and Specific Uses (1) General Urban Urban Center powntown Core Additional A Use Allowed by Right GU UC DC Zoning AC Use Allowed Accessory to a Principal Use Requirements MIUP Use Allowed with a Minor Use Permit by MAUP Use Allowed with a Major Use Permit Code Section - Use Prohibited OTHER(2) Accessory building(10) AC AC - Table 7 Accessory use(s) AC AC AC Animals in the City MIUP MIUP - UCC§9182 Drive-thru or drive-up-restaurant - - - Drive-thru or drive-up-bank,pharmacy AC(2) AC(2) - Table 27 Electric vehicle charging station AC AC AC Medical marijuana dispensary - - - UCC§5702 Storage-accessory AC AC AC Storage-yard(11) AC AC AC Table 9 Temporary uses less than 6 months and consistent with the MIUP MIUP MIUP purposes of this Code 1. A business license may be required.Contact the City of Ukiah Administrative Office to determine if a business license is required. 2. Site Development Permit may be required(see Section 12:Administration and Procedures). 3. A Minor Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet of floor area or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level)frontage when a Storefront frontage type is required by Figure 9:Special Designations Map. 4. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 15,000 gross square feet of floor area on the ground floor(street level). 5. A Major Use Permit is required to exceed 5,000 gross square feet or 100 lineal feet on the ground floor(street level). 6. Allowed accessory to a residential use. 7. Allowed accessory to a single-family residence. 8. Allowed accessory to an allowed or permitted restaurant use. 9. Allowed on floors above the ground floor or behind a ground floor use.A Major Use Permit is required to allow on the street frontage of the ground floor. 10. Allowed accessory to a principal building and subject to the requirements of Table 7:Standards forAccessory Buildings. 11. Allowed accessory to a principal use and consistent with the requirements of Table 9:Development Standards for All Land Uses. City Council Final Draft 16 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses Section 5: Standards for Specific Land Uses 5.010: Purpose. Section 5 provides site planning, development, and/or operational standards for certain land uses that are allowed by Section 4: Building and Site Uses. The standards for each use are intended to mitigate any potentially adverse impacts associated with the specific use. 5.020: Applicability. The land uses and activities included in Section 5 shall comply with the provisions of the Section applicable to the specific land use, in addition to all other applicable provisions of Article 18 and the Ukiah City Code. A. Where allowed. The uses that are subject to the standards in the Section shall be located in compli- ance with the requirements of Section 4: Building and Site Uses. B. Land use permit requirements. The uses that are subject to the standards in this Section shall be authorized by the land use permit required by Section 4: Building and Site Uses, except where a land use requirement is established by this Section for a specific use. C. Development standards. The standards for specific land uses included in this Section are required and supplement those included in this Code and the Ukiah City Code. In the event of any conflict be- tween the requirements of this Section and those included in this Code, the requirements of this Section shall control. 5.030: Community Gardens. A Community Garden shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.030 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Days and hours of operation. Seven days a week from 7:00 a.m. until dusk. B. Fencing. Fencing is discouraged. When fencing is required to prevent vandalism or theft, trespassing, and/or encroachment by animals, fencing shall comply with the following: 1. Open fencing. Open fencing (such as chain link, wrought iron, deer) up to six (6)feet in height, measured from the grade adjacent to the fence to the top of the fence, is allowed at the property line or setback from the property line. This type of fencing allows the garden to be protected and maximizes the size of the garden while creating an open, pedestrian-oriented use consistent with the purposes of this Code. 2. Solid fencing. Solid fencing (such as wood, masonry) is prohibited since this closes off the site to the public realm, presents a solid unbroken surface which is not pedestrian-oriented, and re- duces the size of the garden. C. Herbicides and Pesticides. All pest and weed control shall be accomplished through organic means using the least toxic methods available. If unsure how to combat pests, weeds, and diseases organically, contact the garden team leader or other qualified professionals or organizations for guidance and resources. D. Motorized Equipment. Use of motorized equipment(such as weed eaters, leaf blowers, rototillers) shall be limited to weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and weekends and holidays recognized by the City of Ukiah from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. E. Noise. Compliance with the City of Ukiah Noise Ordinance is required, except as indicated in Motor- ized Equipment above which may be more restrictive. F. Parking. A minimum of one (1) parking space along the street frontage of the community garden shall be provided. Vehicle use by members of the community garden should be limited to taking supplies to and from the garden, rainy or poor weather, or a disability. Users of the garden shall be encouraged to walk or bike to the site in order to reduce the need for parking and parking impacts on neighboring uses. City Council Final Draft '�7 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses G. Signs. Signs are limited to identification, informational, and directional signs in conformance with the City of Ukiah Sign Ordinance requirements. H. Structures-accessory. The following accessory structures are allowed: tool sheds; greenhouses; cold-frames; hoop houses; compost bins; rain barrels systems; picnic tables; benches; bike racks; garden art; and fences subject to the development standards of the zoning district in which the community garden is located and the requirements of this section. Commercially maintained portable bathrooms are allowed as accessory structures provided that they comply with accessibility standards and comply with the devel- opment standards of the zoning district in which the community garden is located. I. Water Use. Every effort shall be made to reduce water usage. Drip irrigation is required where fea- sible. Mulch and compost shall be used in order to reduce the amount of water needed for garden plots. J. Prohibitions. Smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, using illegal drugs, and gambling are prohib- ited. Weapons, pets and other animals (except service animals)are also prohibited. 5.040: Home Occupations. A Home Occupation shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.040 where al- lowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose. The provisions of this Section are intended to allow limited business activity to occur within a residence, where the business activity is clearly incidental to the primary residential use and will not change the residential character of the neighborhood. Home occupations are also a means of promoting workplace alternatives. B. Alterations to Dwelling. No interior or exterior alterations for the home occupation shall be made to the dwelling that are not customarily found in or to serve residences. C. Commercial Vehicles. No commercial vehicle shall be used in conjunction with a home occupation, except pickups of 3/4 ton or less. D. Employees. Residents plus no more than two (2) non-residents may work at a home occupation loca- tion. E. Identification. The home occupation shall not be identifiable from the property line by any means, including but not limited to, sight, noise, light, smoke, odor, vibration, electrical interference, dust, glare, liquid, or solid waste. A person standing on the property line of the parcel on which the home occupation is located should not be aware of the home occupation. F. Items for Sale. Items offered for sale shall be limited to those produced on the premises, except where the person conducting the home occupation serves as an agent or intermediary between off-site suppli- ers and off-site customers, in which case all articles except samples shall be received, stored, and sold to customers at off-site locations. G. Location. The home occupation shall be conducted primarily within the main dwelling structure and shall not involve the use of any yard space or outside area. Accessory structures such as garages may be used but not in such a way as to preclude required vehicle parking. H. Parking and Traffic. The home occupation shall not create pedestrian, automobile, or truck traffic or parking in excess of that normally associated with a residential use, with no more than two (2) non-resi- dent vehicles parked on the street at any given time and no idling of employee or customer vehicles. I. Signs. One (1) non-illuminated identification sign of not more than 1.5 square feet in area may be placed flat against an outside wall of the residence to advertise the home occupation subject to applica- tion for and approval of a sign permit. City Council Final Draft '�8 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses J. Storage. Outside storage of supplies or equipment is prohibited. K. Prohibited Uses. The following uses and similar activities as determined by the Planning Director are prohibited as home occupations: vehicle maintenance and repair; medical or dental offices; barber shop/beauty shop, nail salon; card reading, astrological services; class instruction on premises with more than two (2)students at any time; on-site painting services (auto, boat, appliance, etc.); gun repair, sale of guns or ammunition; food handling, processing, or packaging; welding, metal, or woodworking shops; kennels (including pet day care), boarding of animals, pet grooming shops, animal hospitals; and activities involving substantial amounts of dangerous or hazardous materials, including but not limited to pesticides, herbicides, poisons, and/or highly flammable materials. 5.050: Large Family Day Care. Large Family Day Care facilities shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.050 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose. The purpose of these standards is to address potential impacts related to large family day care facilities, thereby eliminating the need for a Use Permit. The intention is to encourage the creation of large family day care facilities, create more options for child care, and to make the operating characteris- tics of these facilities compatible with surrounding uses. B. Permit Required. No Large Family Day Care shall be conducted without application for and approv- al of a business license. C. Location. In no case shall a property be directly abutted by large family day care facilities on two (2) or more sides. D. Parking. All dwellings used for large family day care facilities shall provide at least three (3) off- street parking spaces, no more than one (1) of which may be provided in a garage or carport. These may include spaces already provided to fulfill residential parking requirements. E. Drop-Off and Pick-Up. 1. Drop-off and pick-up of children shall be staggered. 2. Residences located on arterial streets must provide a drop-off/pick-up area designed to prevent vehicles from backing onto the arterial roadway. For residences not located on an arterial street, on- street parking stalls adjacent to the site may be considered to satisfy this requirement. F. Fencing and Barriers. City Council Final Draft �g Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses 1. Any side or rear yard intended for day care use shall be surrounded by a barrier to separate children from neighboring properties unless the Planning Director determines that a barrier is not necessary(e.g., for properties not bordering developed properties). Examples of acceptable bar- riers include wood fences, walls, and hedges. Fences shall be installed to protect children from possible hazards (such as swimming pools, ravines, aggressive animals). 2. The location, height, and type of fencing shall comply with the fencing requirements of the zoning district in which the parcel is located. G. Recreation Equipment. Recreation equipment exceeding eight feet in height located in any yard area intended for day care use shall comply with the minimum setback requirements of the applicable zoning district and be kept a minimum distance of five feet from perimeter property lines. H. Noise. Noise generated from the day care facility shall not exceed the standards established by the City of Ukiah Noise Ordinance as measured at the property line(s)of the day care facility. I. Code Compliance and Licensing. Large family day care facilities shall comply with all applicable Building and Fire Codes, Fire Code standards adopted by the State of California, and with Social Services Department licensing requirements (California Administrative Code, Title 22, Division 2). J. Garage Conversions. Conversion of a garage to living space requires a building permit and compli- ance with parking requirements of this Code. 5.060: Live Entertainment. Live entertainment shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.060 where al- lowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Accessory Use. Live entertainment with four or fewer acoustical performers is allowed as an ac- cessory use when it is clearly incidental to the primary use of the building or site and will not negatively impact surrounding businesses and properties and hours of performance do not extend past 9:00 p.m. B. Use Permit Required. The following types of live entertainment may be authorized with approval of a Use Permit: 1. Bars, cocktail lounge. Live entertainment may be authorized at a bar or cocktail lounge with Planning Commission approval of a Major Use Permit. The use permit shall address potential nega- tive impacts to neighboring businesses and properties, and the possible need for Police and Fire services that may result from the proposed live entertainment use. 2. Large group. Live entertainment performed by more than four persons may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit, except as provided for in Section 5.0600(B5). 3. Amplified entertainment. Amplified live entertainment may be authorized with Zoning Adminis- trator approval of a Minor Use Permit, except as provided for in Section 5.0600(B5). 4. Extended Hours. Live entertainment may be authorized past the hours of 9:00 p.m. with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit, except as provided for in Section 5.060(B5). 5. Planning Director Determination. When a use permit is required and the type of use permit re- quired (minor or major) has not been prescribed by this section, the Planning Director shall determine the level of use permit required. The Planning Director may refer any application for a live entertain- ment use permit to the Planning Commission for public hearing. C. Use Permit. Use permits for live entertainment shall be processed in compliance with UCC Section 9262. In addition to the findings required by UCC section 9262(E), an application for a Live Entertain- ment Use Permit shall address the following considerations: City Council Final Draft `ZQ Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses 1. Potential for loitering. 2. Adequacy of lighting for security and safety purposes. 3. Compatibility and suitability with the existing and allowed uses in the area and/or character of the area, including but not limited to proximity to sensitive land uses such as residences, schools, parks, daycare facilities, and churches. 4. Likelihood the use would facilitate the vitality, economic viability, and/or provide recreational or entertainment opportunities in an existing commercial area without presenting a significant impact on health and safety. 5. Comments from the Ukiah Police Department and Fire Department, including a projection of the increased burden to providing Police services, potential for the use to add to law enforcement prob- lems in the area and/or to contribute to or aggravate an existing crime problem in the area. 6. The potential for the need for annual review of the Use Permit. 7. Other information deemed necessary on a case-by-case basis. 5.070: Outdoor Dining: On site outdoor dining shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.070 where al- lowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements and only when the outdoor dining is incidental to and part of the operation of a restaurant located on the same parcel. A. Purpose: The provisions of this Section are intended to allow outdoor dining in association with a restaurant located on the same parcel as the outdoor dining, where the outdoor dining is clearly incidental to the adjacent restaurant use and will not negatively impact the operations and function of the existing restaurant, including parking facilities, pedestrian access and circulation, and disabled access facilities. B. Location of outside dining: Outdoor dining shall be located on the same site as the restaurant which the outdoor dining will serve. Outdoor dining facilities, such as tables, chairs, umbrellas, etc., shall not be located in pedestrian walkways, required parking spaces, or disabled access facilities (such as parking spaces, walkways, entries, etc.). Outdoor dining areas may be located in landscaped areas if located in such a manner as to not damage the landscaping. C. Hours of operation: Days and hours of operation for the outdoor dining shall not extend beyond the hours of operation for the restaurant which it serves. Tables, chairs, and all other furniture used in the op- eration of an outdoor dining shall be removed from any pedestrian walkways and stored indoors at night and whenever the cafe is not in operation. D. Live entertainment: Outdoor dining shall not be used for live entertainment unless in compliance with Section 5.060. E. Tables, chairs,furniture, signage: 1. In order to provide adequate and safe ingress/egress, a minimum unobstructed pedestrian walk- way width of 48 inches or the width of the doors, whichever is greater, shall be maintained. The required width of the unobstructed pedestrian walkway shall extend from the front of the door(s)to the public sidewalk. A reduced width may be approved by the Building Official in compliance with the Building Code. 2. A minimum of 60 inches of unobstructed space shall be maintained between exits and any furni- ture or fixtures related to outdoor dining, or as required by the Building Code, whichever is greater. 3. All outdoor dining furniture, including tables, chairs, umbrellas, and planters shall be movable. 4. Umbrellas shall be secured with a minimum base of not less than 60 pounds and shall leave a vertical clearance of seven feet from the sidewalk surface. 5. Outdoor heaters are allowed subject to Fire and Building Code compliance. Non-live music and/or speakers may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. City Council Final Draft `Z'� Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses 6. No signage shall be allowed in the outdoor dining area except for the name of the establishment on an awning or umbrella fringe and in compliance with this Section and UCC Division 3, Chapter 7 (Sign Ordinance). F. Maintenance: The permittee is responsible for maintaining all outdoor dining furnishings and the outdoor dining area in good condition, including but not limited to the following: 1. All outdoor dining furnishings and all exterior surfaces within the outdoor dining area shall be easily cleanable and kept clean and free of debris. 2. The outdoor dining area and adjacent areas kept in a clean and safe condition. G. Food and Beverages: Outdoor dining areas may only serve food and nonalcoholic beverages pre- pared or stocked for sale at the adjoining indoor restaurant; provided, however, that the service of beer or wine or both solely for on-premise consumption by customers within the outdoor dining area may be autho- rized by the Planning Director and Police Department if each of the following requirements are met: 1. The outdoor dining operation is duly licensed, or prior to the service of any beer or wine will be duly licensed by state authorities to sell beer or wine for consumption within the outdoor dining area. 2. The authorized outdoor dining area is identified in a manner which will clearly separate and delineate it from the areas of the sidewalk that will remain open to pedestrian traffic. 3. One or more signs, as approved as part of the encroachment permit, are posted during all times the sidewalk cafe is in operation, which shall give notice to the cafes customers that the drinking of beer or wine or the carrying of any open container which contains beer or wine is prohibited and unlawful outside the delineated outdoor dining area. Outdoor dining areas authorized by the Planning Department and Police Department and in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.070 are exempt from UCC Section 6000. H. Service Requirements: 1. Services areas (such as busing and service stations) may be located within the outdoor dining area. Service areas shall comply with section 5.070(B) (location of outdoor dining). Outdoor food preparation in the outdoor dining area is prohibited. 2. Restrooms for the outdoor dining area shall be provided in the adjoining indoor restaurant. Seat- ing for the outdoor dining may be counted in determining the restroom requirements for the indoor restaurant at the discretion of the Building Official. I. Revocation: The outdoor dining may be revoked by the City upon finding that one or more of the requirements of this Section have been violated or that the outdoor dining is being operated in a man- ner that constitutes a nuisance. 5.080: Sidewalk Cafe: A sidewalk cafe shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.080 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose: The provisions of this Section are intended to allow a sidewalk cafe to operate in associa- tion with an allowed restaurant use, where the sidewalk cafe is clearly incidental to the restaurant use and will not negatively impact the right-of-way. B. Permit Requirements: A sidewalk cafe shall require the approval of an encroachment permit from the Department of Public Works and Planning and Community Development Department. City Council Final Draft `Z2 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses C. Limitations and Requirements: A sidewalk cafe may be allowed only where allowed by Table 3 and only when the sidewalk cafe is incidental to and part of the operation of an adjacent restaurant and when in compliance with the following requirements of this Section. 1. Where permissible: A sidewalk cafe may be located on a public sidewalk immediately adjacent to and abutting the indoor restaurant which operates the cafe provided that the area in which the side- walk cafe extends is no farther along the sidewalk frontage than the operating indoor restaurant. 2. Location of sidewalk cafes: Each cafe shall be confined to a defined location on the sidewalk immediately adjacent to the restaurant which operates the cafe. 3. Hours of operation: Sidewalk cafes may operate on days whenever fair weather would enhance outdoor dining. The hours of operation shall not exceed 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tables, chairs, and all other furniture used in the operation of a sidewalk cafe shall be removed from the sidewalk and stored indoors at night and whenever the cafe is not in operation. Additional hours may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. 4. Sidewalk clearances: A sidewalk cafe may be allowed only where the sidewalk is wide enough to adequately accommodate the usual pedestrian traffic in the area, to comply with California State accessibility standards and federal ADA requirements, and the operation of the proposed cafe. 5. Live entertainment: A sidewalk cafe shall not be used for live entertainment. Live entertainment at sidewalk cafes may be authorized in compliance with Section 5.060. D. Tables, chairs, furniture, signage: 1. All tables and chairs comprising a sidewalk cafe shall be situated in a safe fashion and away from any sidewalk or street barrier including a bollard, and shall not be within eight feet of any designated bus stop. 2. The dining area shall not impede the use of public furnishings such as lighting, benches, etc. 3. In order to provide adequate and safe ingress/egress, a minimum unobstructed public sidewalk width of 48 inches shall be maintained for the entire length of the sidewalk cafe. The required width shall extend from the front of the door(s)to the end of the sidewalk cafe. 4. A minimum of 60 inches of unobstructed space shall be maintained between exits and any furni- ture or fixtures related to the sidewalk cafe, or as required by the Building Code, whichever is greater. 5. All sidewalk cafe furniture, including tables, chairs, umbrellas, and planters shall be movable. 6. Umbrellas shall be secured with a minimum base of not less than 60 pounds and shall leave a vertical clearance of seven feet from the sidewalk surface. 7. Outdoor heaters are allowed subject to Fire and Building Code compliance. Music and/or speak- ers may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. 8. No signage shall be allowed at the sidewalk cafe except for the name of the establishment on an awning or umbrella fringe and in compliance with this Section and the Sign Ordinance (UCC Division 3, Chapter 7). 9. All furnishings and other items associated with the sidewalk cafe shall be removed from the side- walk during non-operating hours of the cafe. Storage of these items outside may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. City Council Final Draft `Z3 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses E. Maintenance: The permittee is responsible for maintaining all outdoor dining furnishings and the Sidewalk cafe area in good condition, including but not limited to the following: 1. All outdoor dining furnishings and all exterior surfaces within the sidewalk cafe area shall be easily cleanable and kept clean and free of debris. 2. The sidewalk cafe area and adjacent areas kept in a clean and safe condition. F. Food and Beverages: A sidewalk cafe may serve only food and nonalcoholic beverages prepared or stocked for sale at the adjoining indoor restaurant; provided, however, that the service of beer or wine or both solely for on-premise consumption by customers within the ares of the sidewalk cafe may be autho- rized by the Planning Director and Police Department as part of the required encroachment permit if each of the following requirements are met: 1. The sidewalk cafe operation is duly licensed, or prior to the service of any beer or wine will be duly licensed by state authorities to sell beer or wine for consumption within the area of the sidewalk cafe. 2. The area in which the sidewalk cafe is authorized is identified in an manner, as part of the encroach- ment permit, which will clearly separate and delineate it from the areas of the sidewalk that will remain open to pedestrian traffic. 3. One or more signs, as approved as part of the encroachment permit, are posted during all times the sidewalk cafe is in operation, which shall give notice to the cafes customers that the drinking of beer or wine or the carrying of any open container which contains beer or wine is prohibited and unlawful outside the delineated area of the sidewalk cafe. Sidewalk cafes authorized by the Planning Department and Police Department as part of the required en- croachment permit and in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.080 are exempt from UCC Sec- tion 6000. G. Service Requirements: 1. The outdoor preparation of food and busing and service stations are prohibited at the sidewalk cafe. Outdoor service station may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. 2. Restrooms for the sidewalk cafe shall be provided in the adjoining indoor restaurant. Seating for the sidewalk cafemay be counted in determining the restroom requirements for the indoor restaurant at the discretion of the Building Official. 3. Trash and refuse receptacles for the sidewalk cafe shall not be permitted within the area designated for the sidewalk cafe or on adjacent sidewalk areas and the permittee shall remove trash and litter as they accumulate. Trash and/or refuse containers may be authorized within the outdoor dining area or adjacent sidewalk areas with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. H. Power to prohibit operation of the sidewalk cafe: The City shall have the right and power, acting through the City Manager or designee, to prohibit the operation of a sidewalk cafe at any time because of anticipated or actual problems or conflicts in the use of the sidewalk area. Such problems may arise from, but are not limited to, scheduled festivals and similar events, or parades or marches, or repairs to the street or sidewalk, or from demonstrations or emergencies occurring in the area. To the extent possible, the per- mittee shall be given prior written notice of any time period during which the operation of the sidewalk cafe will be prohibited by the City, but any failure to give prior written notice shall not affect the right and power of the City to prohibit the cafes operation at any particular time. I. Conditions: In connection with granting the encroachment permit for a sidewalk cafe, conditions may be imposed in granting approval as deemed necessary for the proposed operation to meet the operating City Council Final Draft `Z4 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses requirements of this Section. J. Modifications: In the event the City determines during the operation of an approved sidewalk cafe that additional or revised conditions are necessary in order for the sidewalk cafe to comply with the require- ments of this Section, the City shall have the ability to add additional conditions to the approved encroach- ment permit. K. Revocation: The encroachment permit to operate a sidewalk cafe may be revoked by the City upon finding that one or more conditions of the permit or this Section have been violated or that the sidewalk cafe is being operated in a manner that constitutes a nuisance, or that the operation of the sidewalk cafe unduly impedes the movement of pedestrians past the sidewalk cafe. 5.090: Restaurant- Formula Fast Food: A formula fastfood restaurant shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.090 when allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose: The purpose of this section is to maintain the character of the area by limiting the type and number of formula fastfood restaurants within the boundaries of the Code in order to reduce their impact on the existing character of the area which is predominantly defined by smaller buildings, historic archi- tecture, smaller walkable blocks, and smaller, independently owned businesses each with its own unique visual appearance, character, and offerings of goods and services. B. Formula Fastfood Restaurant- Prohibited. New restaurants meeting the definition of"Restaurant- Formula Fastfood" included in Section 13: Glossary are prohibited within the boundaries of this Code. C. Formula Fastfood Restaurant- Exemptions. Establishments meeting the definition of the exemp- tion to"Restaurant- Formula Fastfood" shall be subject to the permit requirements established by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements for"Restaurant, Cafe, Coffee Shop." D. Requirements for Formula Fastfood Restaurant- Exemptions. Establishments meeting the defini- tion of the exemption to "Restaurant- Formula Fastfood"shall be allowed within the boundaries of this Code in compliance with the following requirements: 1. Number: As of the date of the adoption of this Code, no more than four additional businesses consistent with the exemptions allowed to"Restaurant- Formula Fastfood" in Section 13: Glossary shall be allowed within the boundaries of this Code. 2. Storefront Size: The maximum storefront width shall not exceed 30 lineal feet. 3. Site Development Permit: Approval of a site development permit is required for any exterior building modifications. A site development permit application shall include the following as well as the items required by UCC Section 9263(B). a. Design. Buildings shall be designed so that facades, signs and other appurtenances have an integrated, harmonious and attractively arranged appearance, and in size and manner will not adversely affect the appearance of surrounding development. b. Sign Design. The use of halo-lit signs and dye-cut metal sign panels with individually illumi- nated letters or logos, alternative materials or lighting solutions, and/or adjustments to the scale of trademarks or logos may be required in place of internally illuminated or box type signs. c. Sign Lighting. Internally illuminated signs are prohibited. d. Window Signs. Advertising or any display of the corporate logo in the windows is prohibited. e. Modifications. Modifications to the extent, size, or scale of the color scheme, trademark, City Council Final Draft `Z�j Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses service mark, signage and/or decor used throughout the exterior of the establishment may be required in order to mitigate contrasting color schemes and/or harmonize and be compatible with the color scheme, trademark, service mark, signage and/or decor/design of the surrounding neighborhood. f. Trash Disposal Plan: A"Trash Disposal Plan" shall be prepared and approved by the deci- sion making authority. The Plan shall address litter control, trash collection, on-site storage, and pickup on a regular basis. The Plan shall include proof of a contract with the City disposal contractor, and specify that such a contract shall be maintained as a requirement for the issuance and retention of the site development permit 5.100: Condominiums. New construction of condominiums and conversion of existing buildings to condomini- ums shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.100 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Permit Requirements. New construction of condominiums and conversion of existing buildings to condominium are subject to City Council approval of a Tentative Subdivision Map in addition to the permit requirements established by Table 27: Site Development Permit Procedures. B. Development Standards. Construction of new condominiums and conversion of existing buildings to condominiums shall comply with the development standards included in Article 18 for the specific zoning district in which the property is located. Condominiums within the boundaries of the Downtown Zoning Code are not subject to the requirements of UCC Division 9, Chapter 2,Article 12: Condominium Devel- opment. C. Density.As determined by the General Plan land use designation for the parcel on which the condo- minium project is located. D. Minimum Lot Size. As determined by Table 4: Site Development Standards. E. Required Parking. The number of parking spaces required shall be provided as prescribed by Sec- tion 9.020. The number of parking spaces required may be reduced as allowed by Section 9.030. F. Location of Parking. Parking shall be located as prescribed by Section 9.050. G. Usable Outdoor Space. Usable Outdoor Space as defined in Section 13: Glossary shall be provided as a part of a condominium project and shall comply with the following requirements: H. Private Outdoor Space: A minimum of 30 square feet of private outdoor space shall be provided for each unit. Private outdoor space shall have a minimum depth of 3 feet and a maximum slope of 10%. I. Common Outdoor Space: Common outdoor space may be provided in lieu of private outdoor space. J. Storage: A minimum of 40 square feet of covered, secure storage shall be provided for each condo- minium unit. Relief from this requirement may be authorized as part of the discretionary permit required for the project. If no discretionary permit is required, relief from this requirement may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. 5.110: Live/Work Units. A Live/work units shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.110 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose. This section provides standards for the development of new live/work units and for the re- use/conversion of existing commercial structures to live/work units. Live/work units are required to be oc- cupied by business operators who live in the same structure that contains the commercial activity. A live/ work unit is intended to accommodate both living and work space. The work-related activities are beyond the scope of a home occupation. City Council Final Draft `Z6 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses B. Limitations on use. The non-residential component of a live/work project shall be a use allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A live/work unit shall not be estab- lished in conjunction with any of the following activities: adult entertainment business/adult cabaret; vehicle maintenance or repair; occupancy classified as Class H occupancy by the California Building Code; any use that includes the storage of flammable liquids or hazardous materials beyond that normally associated with a residential use; welding, machining, or any open flame work; or any other activity or use determined by the Planning Director not to be compatible with residential activities and/or having the potential to affect the health or safety of live/work residents because the use may possibly create dust, glare, heat, noise, noxious gasses, odor, smoke, traffic, vibration, or other impacts, or would be hazardous because of materials, processes, products, or wastes. C. Density. Live/work units shall comply with the maximum density requirements of the appli- cable general plan land use designation and zoning district. D. Design Standards. 1. Floor area requirements. The minimum net total floor area of a live/work space shall be 1,000 square feet. All floor area other than that reserved for working space shall be reserved and regularly used for living space. 2. Separation and access. Each live/work unit shall be separated from other units and other uses in the structure. Access to each unit shall be provided from common access areas, corridors, halls, and/or public street sidewalk; and access to each unit shall be clearly separate from other live/work uses within the structure. 3. Facilities to accommodate commercial activities. A live/work unit shall be designed to accommodate commercial uses as evidenced by the provision of ventilation, interior storage, flooring, and other physical improvements of the type commonly found in exclusively com- mercial facilities used for the same work activity. 4. Integration of living and working space. Areas within a live/work unit that are desig- nated as living space shall be an integral part of the live/work unit and not separated (or oc- cupied and/or separately rented)from the work space, except that mezzanines and lofts may be used as living space subject to compliance with other provisions of this Section, and living and working space may be separated by interior courtyards or similar private space. 5. Mixed occupancy buildings. If a building contains mixed occupancies of live/work and other non-residential uses, occupancies other than live/work shall meet all applicable requirements for those uses, and proper occupancy separations shall be provided between live/work units and other occupancies, as determined by the Building Official. E. Operating Requirements. City Council Final Draft `Z7 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses 1. Occupancy. A live/work unit shall be occupied and used only by the operator of the business located within the unit, or a household of which at least one member shall be the business opera- tor. 2. Sale or rental of portions of unit. No portion of a live/work unit may be separately rented or sold as a commercial space for any person not living in the premises or as a residential space for any person not working in the same unit. 3. Notice to occupants. The owner or developer of any building containing live/work units shall provide written notice to all occupants and users that the surrounding area may be subject to levels of dust, noise, fumes, or other effects associated with commercial uses at higher levels than would be expected in residential areas. State and Federal health regulations notwithstanding, noise and other standards shall be those applicable to commercial properties in the applicable zone. 4. Non-resident employees. Up to three (3) persons who do not reside in the live/work unit may work in the unit unless this employment is prohibited or limited by a Use Permit. The employment of more than three (3) persons who do not reside in the live/work unit may be allowed subject to approval of a Use Permit, based on findings that the employment will not adversely affect traf- fic and parking conditions in the vicinity of the site. The employment of any persons that do not reside in the live/work unit shall comply with all applicable Building Code requirements. F. Changes in use. After approval, a live/work unit shall not be converted to entirely residential use unless authorized through Minor Use Permit approval. Minor Use Permit approval shall require that the Zoning Administrator first find that the exclusively residential use will not impair the ability of non-residential uses adjacent to the site to continue operating because of potential health and safety concerns or nuisance complaints raised by the exclusively residential use and/or its occupants. G. Required findings. The approval of live/work unit shall require that the review authority first make all of the following findings: 1. The proposed use of each live/work unit is a bona fide commercial activity consistent with Sub- section B (Limitations on Use). 2. The establishment of the live/work unit would not conflict with nor inhibit commercial uses in the area where the project is proposed. 3. Any changes to the exterior appearance of the building will be compatible with adjacent com- mercial uses where all adjacent land is zoned for commercial uses. If there is adjacent residen- tially zoned land, the proposed changes in the building will make the commercial building being converted more compatible with the adjacent residential area. 5.120: Mixed-use Projects. Mixed-use Projects shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.120 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Design objectives. A mixed-use project shall be designed to: 1. Provide shopfronts along street frontages to maintain a pedestrian orientation at the street level. Residential developments, including live/work, shall be designed such that ground level units may be converted to retail/commercial shopfronts and to establish a clear, functional design relationship to the street front. 2. Provide for internal compatibility among different uses within the project. City Council Final Draft `Z8 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses 3. Minimize the effects of any exterior noise, odors, glare, vehicular and pedestrian traffic, and other potentially significant impacts on the residential portions of the project to allow a compatible mix of residential and non-residential uses on the same site. 4. Include specific design features to minimize the potential impacts of the mixed-use project on adjacent properties. 5. Ensure residential units are of a residential character and that privacy between residential units and between other uses on the site is maximized. 6. Be compatible with and enhance the adjacent and surrounding neighborhood in terms of site planning, scale, building design, color, exterior materials, roof styles, lighting and landscaping. B. Mix of uses. A mixed-use project may combine residential units with any other use, or combi- nations of uses allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements provided that where a mixed-use project is proposed with a use which requires approval of a Use Permit, the entire mixed- use project shall be subject to that Use Permit requirement. C. Location of residential uses. A mixed-use project that provides commercial and/or office space on the ground floor with residential units above (vertical mixed-use) is encouraged over a project that provides commercial structures on the front portion of the lot with residential uses placed at the rear of the lot(horizontal mixed-use). D. Maximum density. When residential units are combined with office or retail commercial uses in a single building or on the same site, the maximum density allowed by the applicable general plan land use designation and zoning district shall be calculated on the basis of the total area of the parcel. E. Loading areas. Commercial loading areas shall be located as far as possible from residential units and shall be screened from view from the residential portion of the project to the extent feasible and in compliance with Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards. F. Trash and recycling. Areas for the collection and storage of refuse and recyclable materials shall be located on the parcel in location(s)convenient for both the residential and non-residential uses and in compliance with Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards. G. Lighting. Lighting for the commercial uses shall be appropriately shielded to not negatively impact the residential units and in compliance with Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards. H. Noise. All non-residential units shall be designed to minimize their adverse impacts on residential units, in compliance with City noise regulations. I. Non-residential hours of operation. A mixed-use project proposing a commercial component that will operate outside normal business hours (8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) shall require Zoning Administra- tor approval of a Minor Use Permit to ensure that the commercial use will not negatively impact the residential uses within the project. 5.130: Second Units: A second unit shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.130 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Accessory use. Second units are allowed accessory to a single-family residence where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Building and Site Uses. B. Attached or detached. A second unit may be attached to a single-family residence or detached as a separate structure. City Council Final Draft `Zg Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses C. Architecture. 1. Existing Single-Family Home- No Modifications. When a second unit will be constructed accessory to an existing single-family home and the exterior of the single-family home will not be modified, the second unit shall incorporate the same or substantially similar architectural design and details, building materials as the existing single-family home. 2. Existing Single-Family Home- Modifications. When a second unit will be constructed acces- sory to an existing single-family home and the exterior of the single-family home will be modified, the modifications to the single-family home and the design of the second unit shall comply with the applicable development standards requirements of this Code. 3. New Single-Family Home. When a second unit will be constructed at the same time as a new single-family home, the second unit and single-family home shall comply with the development and architectural standards of this Code. D. Access. The second unit shall have a separate door. In the event of an attached unit, the entrance to the second unit may be located along the front of the existing single-family residence only when the entrance and address is obviously visible from the street in front of the residence. E. Density. Second units are exempt from the density calculation. F. Development Standards. A second unit shall comply with the development standards of the zoning district in which the second unit is located. For parcels that adjoin a differently zoned parcel, the side and rear yard setbacks shall be as determined by the zoning of the parcel on which the second unit would be located or the adjoining parcel(s), whichever is greater. G. Conversion. Existing structures proposed for conversion to a second unit shall comply with the development standards of the zoning of the parcel on which the second unit would be located. H. Parking. Parking shall be provided for the single-family residence as required by the zoning district in which the parcel is located. One (1)additional parking space per bedroom shall be provided for the second unit. The parking spaces for the single-family residence and the second unit shall be indepen- dently accessible. I. Owner occupancy. One of the units on the parcel shall be occupied by the owner of the property. J. Rental. The second unit may be used for rental purposes. K. Size. The maximum size of a second unit shall be seven hundred fifty (750) square feet. L. Subdivision. These regulations do not allow the division of property upon which a second unit is lo- cated unless all requirements of the applicable zoning district, and any other requirements of this Code, are met. M. Code compliance. The second unit shall meet all applicable Building and Fire Codes and shall have electric, water, and sewer service provided through the City with the type of ineter arrangement at the property owner's option. Water, sewer, and electrical services shall be available prior to the issu- ance of a building permit for a second unit. 5.140: Single Room Occupancy Facilities. A single room occupancy(SRO)facility shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.140 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Purpose. The provisions of this Section are intended to provide opportunities for the development City Council Final Draft 30 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses of permanent, affordable housing for small households and for people with special needs in proximity to transit and services, and to establish standards for these units. B. Development Standards. 1. Single Room Occupancy Facilities a) Density. An SRO facility is not required to meet the density standards of the General Plan. b) Common area. Four square feet per living unit shall be provided, with at least 200 square feet in area of interior common space, excluding janitorial facilities and common hallways. c) Laundry facilities. Laundry facilities shall be provided in a separate room at the ratio of one washer and one dryer for every 10 units or fractional number thereof, with at least one washer and one dryer per floor. d) Cleaning supply room. A cleaning supply room or utility closet with a wash tub with hot and cold running water shall be provided on each floor of the SRO facility. 2. Single Room Occupancy Units. a) Unit size. An SRO unit shall have a minimum size of 150 square feet and a maximum of 400 square feet. b) Occupancy. An SRO unit shall accommodate a maximum of two persons. c) Bathroom. An SRO unit is not required to but may contain partial or full bathroom facilities. A partial bathroom facility shall have at least a toilet and a sink; a full facility shall have a toilet, sink, and bathtub, shower, or bathtub/shower combination. If a full bathroom facility is not pro- vided, common facilities shall be provided in accordance with the Building Code for congregate residences with at least one full bathroom per floor. d) Kitchen. An SRO unit is not required to but may contain partial or full kitchen facilities. A full kitchen includes a sink, a refrigerator, and a stove, range top or oven. A partial kitchen is at least one of these appliances. If a full kitchen is not provided, common kitchen facilities shall be provided with at least one full kitchen per floor. e) Closet. Each SRO unit shall have a separate closet. f) Code Compliance. SRO units shall comply with all requirements of the Building Code. C. Accessibility. All SRO units shall comply with all applicable accessibility and adaptability requirements. All common areas shall be fully accessible. D. Management 1. Facility management. An SRO facility with 10 or more units shall provide on-site management that includes a managers unit on the premises. An SRO facility with less than 10 units shall provide a management office on-site. 2. Management plan. A management plan shall be submitted with the development application for an SRO facility and shall be approved by the City. The management plan shall address manage- ment and operation of the facility, rental procedures, safety and security of residents, and building maintenance. City Council Final Draft 31 Downtown Zoning Code Section 5. Standards for Specific Land Uses E. Vehicle Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided at a rate of 0.50 spaces per unit(2 units would require one parking space). F. Bicycle Parking. Secure bicycle parking shall be provided at a rate of 0.50 spaces per unit(2 units would require one parking space). G. Tenancy. Tenancy of SRO units shall be limited to 30 or more days. H. Existing Structures. An existing structure may be converted to an SRO Facility when in compliance with the provisions of this Section. 5.150: Specialty Food and Beverage Sales with Tastings. Specialty Food and Beverage Sales with Tastings shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.150 where allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. A. Days and hours of operation. Days and hours of operation shall be limited to daily from 10:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. Additional hours may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Per- mit. B. Live entertainment. Live entertainment is allowed in compliance with Section 5.060 and may per- form until 8 p.m. Other arrangements for live entertainment may be authorized with Zoning Adminisrtator approval of a Minor Use Permit. C. Outdoor seating. Outdoor seating is allowed in compliance with the applicable requirements for out- door dining included in Section 5.070 or sidewalk cafes in Section 5.080. D. Minor Use Permit. An application for a Minor Use Permit to allow additional operating hours and/ or live entertainment in a manner that exceeds the operating characteristics required in this section may be authorized with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit. An application for a Minor Use Permit shall address the following considerations: 1. Potential for loitering. 2. Adequacy of lighting for security and safety purposes. 3. Compatibility and suitability with the existing and allowed used in the area and/or character of the area, including but not limited to proximity to sensitive land uses such as residences, schools, parks, daycare facilities, and churches. 4. Likelihood the use would facilitate the vitality, economic viability, and/or provide recreational or entertainment opportunities in an existing commercial area without presenting a significant impact on health and safety. 5. Comments from the Ukiah Police Department and Fire Department, including a projection of the increased burden to providing Police services, potential for the use to add to law enforcement problems in the area and/or to contribute to or aggravate an existing crime problem in the area. 6. The potential for the need for annual review of the Use Permit. 7. Other information deemed necessary on a case-by-case basis. E. Minor Use Permit Findings. The above considerations shall be incorporated as findings for ap- proval, conditional approval, or disapproval of a Use Permit for a Specialty Food and Beverage Sales with Tastings in addition to the findings required by UCC Section 9262(E). City Council Final Draft 32 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Section 6: Site and Building Development Standards 6.010: Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to produce an environment of stable and desirable character that is compatible with existing and future development and that protects the use and enjoyment of neighboring properties. 6.020: Applicability. Proposed development, redevelopment, subdivision, building, site work, demolition, restoration, renovation or improvements within the boundaries of this Code shall comply with each of the development standards in Sections 6 through 11 for the zoning district in which the parcel is located. Table 4: Site Development Standards STANDARDS GENERAL URBAN URBAN CENTER DOWNTOWN CORE MODIFICATION TO (1) GU UC DC STANDARD(2) RESIDENTIAL DENSITY (Also Subject to Airport Zone Restrictions)(3) Minimum 10 units/gross acre 15 units/gross acre 15 units/gross acre Major Exception Maximum(4) 28 units/gross acre 28 units/gross acre 28 units/gross acre Major Exception BLOCK PERIMETER Maximum(5) 1,500 lineal feet 1,400 lineal feet 1,000 lineal feet Major Exception Maximum w/anchor build- 2,000 lineal feet 2,000 lineal feet 2,000 lineal feet Major Exception ing or parking structure LOT STANDARDS(6) (Also Subject to Airport Zone Restrictions) Lot Size-Interior(7)(8) 4,500 square feet 4,500 square feet 2,500 square feet Major Exception Lot Size-Corner(7)(8) 5,000 square feet 5,000 square feet 3,000 square feet Major Exception Lot Width(7)(8) 30 feet min 30 feet min 30 feet min Major Exception Lot Depth(7)(8) 70 feet min 70 feet min 70 feet min Major Exception Lot Coverage 70%maximum 80%maximum 90%maximum Major Exception Lot Coverage with 70%maximum 100%maximum 100%maximum Major Exception Structured Parking Lot Configuration Rectilinear Major Exception Lot Orientation Front on a Thoroughfare Major Exception BUILDING TYPES(See Table 5) Courtyard Allowed Allowed Allowed Major Exception Rear yard Allowed Allowed Allowed Major Exception Side yard Allowed Allowed Prohibited Major Exception Edge yard/Other Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited Major Exception CIRCULATION STANDARDS See Section 11 PARKING REQUIREMENTS and DESIGN STANDARDS See Section 9 LOADING DOCKS, SERVICE AREAS, DRIVE-THRU LANES See Tab/e 9:Development Standards forAll Land Uses 1. See Section 13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 2. See Section 12:Administration and Procedures. 3. Any non-residential project exceeding a density of 90 people per acre is required to be referred to the Airport Land Use Commission for compatibility review. 4. General Plan Amendment is required in order to exceed the maximum density,except projects that meet State requirements for affordable housing projects which are eligible for a density bonus as allowed by State law. 5. Alternate circulation methods may be proposed in order to comply with the block perimeter requirements as allowed in Section 11:Circulation. 6. All new subdivisions shall comply with these lot standards. 7. No minimum when development is proposed and constructed as part of the subdivision.See Section 12:Administration&Procedures. 8. No minimum lot size or dimensions required for condominium projects when development is proposed and constructed as part of the subdivision. City Council Final Draft 33 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards 6.030: Building Types. Table 5 illustrates the required location of each building type depicted relative to the Frontage Lines and Lot Lines of a parcel and identifies uses often associated with each building type. Table 5: Building Types ZONE a. Side Yard. A building that occupies one side of the lot with the � � Setback to the other side. The visual opening of the side yard on i GU the street frontage causes this building type to appear freestanding. i UC A shallow frontage setback defines a more urban condition. If the f'-- � adjacent building is similar with a blank party wall,the yard can be i quite private. This type permits systematic climatic orientation in � response to the sun or the breeze. j �.-- Examples of uses often associated with this building type include Duplex, Multifamily, Live/Work, and Mixed-Use. b. RearYard.Abuilding that occupies the full frontage,leaving the rear of the lot as the sole yard.This is a very urban type as the continuous GU facade steadily defines the public thoroughfare.The rear elevations UC may be articulated for functional purposes. In its Residential form, ----- DC this type is the rowhouse. For its commercial form, the rear yard can accommodate substantial parking. Examples of uses often associated with this building type include Duplex,Multi-family,Live/Work,andMixed-Use(retail-office,service- ----- office, retail/office-residential). c. Courtyard.A building that occupies the boundaries of the lot while internally defining one or more private patios.The building may be GU open only in the center(as shown)or may be open to one side in UC a"C"configuration (Figure 3C).This is the most urban of types as DC it is able to shield the private realm from all sides while strongly defining the public Thoroughfare. Examples of uses often associated with this building type include Apartments, Condominiums, Lodging, and Mixed-Use. d. Edge Yard. A building that occupies the center of its lot with Set- � -------------i backs on all sides.This is the least urban building type as the front I yard sets it back from the frontage, while the side yards weaken � the spatial definition of the public Thoroughfare space. The front i yard is intended to be visually continuous with the yards of adjacent -------•--•--� buildings.The rear yard can be secured for privacy by fences and � a well-placed Accessory Building. � I Edge yard buildings are prohibited in the GU, DC and DC zoning _______ __ __� districts. City Council Final Draft 34 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 6: Principal Building Standards STANDARDS GENERAL URBAN URBAN CENTER DOWNTOWN CORE MODIFICATION TO (1)(2) GU UC DC STANDARD (3) BUILDING SITING(SETBACKS) Front 0 ft.minimum 0 ft.maximum 0 ft.maximum Major Exception 10 ft.maximum Front with sidewalk cafe/ 12 ft.maximum 12 ft.maximum 12 ft.maximum Major Exception shopfront Side 0 ft.minimum 0 ft.minimum 0 ft.minimum Major Exception 10 ft.maximum 10 ft.maximum 6 ft.maximum Rear 6 ft.minimum 6 ft.minimum 6 ft.minimum Major Exception Rear-corner lot no alley 6 ft.maximum 6 ft.maximum 6 ft.maximum Major Exception (4) Rear-with alley(5) 14 ft.from center line 14 ft.from center line 14 ft.from center line Major Exception FRONTAGE BUILDOUT Courtyard building(6) 70%minimum 70%minimum 80%minimum Major Exception Rear yard building(6) 60%minimum 70%minimum 80°/a minimum Major Exception Side yard building(6) 40%minimum 40%minimum Prohibited Building Type Major Exception COURTYARD BUILDING Minimum area of 15%of total lot area Major Exception courtyard Minimum dimensions of 40 ft.when long axis of courtyard is oriented east-west Minor Exception courtyard 30 ft.when long axis of the courtyard is oriented north-south FRONTAGE TYPE(See Table 8) Terrace/Light Court Allowed Allowed Prohibited Major Exception Forecourt Allowed Allowed Allowed Major Exception Stoop Allowed Allowed Allowed Major Exception ShopfronUAwning Allowed(7) Allowed(7) Allowed(7) Major Exception Gallery Allowed(7) Allowed(7) Allowed(7) Major Exception Arcade Prohibited Allowed(7) Allowed(7) Major Exception Other Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited Major Exception BUILDING HEIGHT(8)(9) New building 2 stories minimum 2 stories minimum 2 stories minimum Major Exception 2 stories maximum(8) 3 stories maximum(8) 4 stories maximum(8) NUMBER OF BUILDINGS Principal building 1 1 1 Minor Exception Accessory building 1 1 Prohibited Minor Exception EXISTING BUILDING Setbacks Additions not exceeding 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or Major Exception 50%of the of the gross floor area of the existing building whichever is less may continue the setbacks of the existing building. Height(8) Additions not exceeding 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or Major Exception 50%of the of the gross floor area of the existing building whichever is less may continue the existing building height. Frontage type Exterior modifications(including additions)to buildings with non-conforming Major Exception frontage types that will affect the building Frontage shall utilize an allowed Frontage Type as required above. 1. Encroachment into the public right-of-way requires approval of an encroachment permit from the Public Works Department. 2. See Section13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 3. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 4. Corner lots have two frontages,one rear and one side. The rear and side shall be determined as part of the project review process. 5. Rear alleys shall not provide the primary or only access to any lot or building.All access shall comply with all fire and emergency access requirements. 6. See Table 5:Building Types for additional information and examples of each building type. 7. See Figure 9:Special Designations Map for locations of"Required Storefront Frontages." 8. Building heights may be superseded by the Mendocino County Airport Comprehensive Land Use Plan height restrictions. Any building being proposed over the story minimum in the B2 airport compatibility zone requires Mendocino County Airport Land Use Commission approval. 9. See Figures 2A and 2B:Building Height. City Council Final Draft 35 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 7: Accessory Building Standards STANDARDS GENERAL URBAN URBAN CENTER DOWNTOWN MODIFICATION TO GU UC CORE STANDARD (1) DC Rear and Side Yard Buildings(2) Front setback 30 ft.minimum 30 ft.minimum Major Exception Side setback 0 ft.minimum 0 ft.minimum Accessory Minor Exception buildings are Rear setback 3 ft.minimum 3 ft.minimum prohibited. Minor Exception Rear setback-alley 14 ft.minimum from 14 ft.minimum from Major Exception center line(3) center line(3) Height(4)(5) 2 stories maximum and 2 stories maximum and Major Exception cannot exceed height of cannot exceed height of the main building the main building Number of buildings 1 1 Minor Exception 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. Accessory buildings are prohibited with courtyard buildings. 3. Public Works and/or the Fire Marshal may require more than the minimum setback. 4. Building heights may be superseded by the Mendocino County Airport Comprehensive Land Use Plan height restrictions. 5. See Figure 2 below. 6.040: Building Height. The maximum building height allowed is determined by Table 6 for the principal building and Table 7 for an accessory building. Figures 2A and 2B illustrate the building height for the building types allowed in Table 4: Site Development Standards. Figure 2A: Rear and Side Yard Building Height ��\ Measuring Building Height /�i ��� i� �� Building height shall comply with all of the fol- ---------- lowing: 1. Building height is determined by the number of stories, not including a raised basement. �1 II See Table 6: Standards for Principal Buildings See Table 7: Standards for Accessory Buildings 2. Each story shall not exceed 14 feet clear. 3. Height is measured to the eave of a sloped Figure 2B: Courtyard Building Height roof or the surface of a flat roof.The roof above the eave and the parapet are excluded from the height measurement. �� �� �� �� Max. � �-----� �-----� height 3 3 4. Building heights may be superseded by Ukiah Airport Master Plan and Mendocino 2 � z CountyAirport Comprehensive Land Use �— Plan height restrictions. I � 1 1 I Street Alley (Principal Frontage) City Council Final Draft 36 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards 6.050: Building Setbacks. The setbacks required for each building type are determined by Table 6: Principal Building Standards and based on the zoning of the parcel. Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C illustrate the setbacks for Side Yard, Rear Yard and Courtyard building types. Figure 3A: Side Yard Building Frontage Alle (t ical) ❑ ❑ ❑ � Lot Types � Corner v I I Condition Corner Lot � � o I This lot type has two"fronts" � I Building Footprint located on streets that are I nnid-block generally perpendicular Condition (90-degree angle)to one another. One front is located on each —Lot Line frontage line. Corner lots have two frontages, one rear lot line, and one side lot line. The rear and side shall be Figure 3B: Rear Yard Building determined as part of the project review process. Frontage Alle (t ical) � � The setbacks required in Table 6 � apply to both"fronts." � Corner pouble Frontage Lot � I I Condition (Thr'OUgh LOt) � I I o Building Footprint 11 I I This lot type has two"fronts" I Mid-block located on streets that are condition generally parallel to each other. One front is located along each frontage. Lot Line The setbacks required in Table 6 apply to both"fronts." Figure 3C: Courtyard Building Interior Lot Frontage Alle (t ical) This lot type has frontage on only ❑ ❑ one street. ❑ � Alley Access Corner v I Building Footprint Condition � I I Lots may have access from a o _ _ _ frontage and/or an alley. � � I Alley access is encouraged, but I � courtyard I Mid-block cannot provide the only access to ICondition the parcel. Lot Line City Council Final Draft 37 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards 6.060: Private Frontage Types. Table 8: Private Frontage Types illustrates the various frontage types allowed by this Code. The specific frontage types allowed are determined by Table 6: Principal Building Stan- dards and based on the zoning of the parcel. SECTION PLAN Table 8: Private Frontage Types LOT R.O.W. LO R.o.w. PRIVATE► t PUBLIC PRIVATE► t PUBLIC FRONTAGE FRONTAGE FRONTAGEFRONTAGE ZONE a.Terrace or Light Court:The facade is set back from the � frontage line by an elevated terrace or a sunken light court. CaU This type buffers residential use from urban sidewalks and UC removes the private yard from public encroachment.The terrace is suitable for conversion to outdoor cafes. I I � b.Forecourt:A portion of the facade is close to the frontage � line and the central portion is set back. The forecourt cre- CaU ated is suitable for vehicular drop-offs.This type should be UC allocated in conjunction with other frontage types. Large DC trees within the forecourts may overhang the sidewalks. � I I I � c. Stoop: The facade is aligned close to the frontage line I with the first story elevated from the sidewalk sufficiently to secure privacy for the windows.The entrance is usually � �'aU an exterior stair and landing.This type is recommended for UC ground-floor residential use. DC d.Shopfront and Awning:The facade is aligned close to the � frontage line with the building entrance at sidewalk grade. � This type is conventional for retail use.It has a substantial CaU glazing on the sidewalk level and an awning that may UC overlap the sidewalk to the maximum extent possible to � DC within 2 feet of the curb. � _ I e. Gallery:The facade is aligned close to the frontage line � � with an attached cantilevered shed or a lightweight colon- � � � CaU nade overlapping the sidewalk. This type is conventional j i UC for retail use.The gallery shall be no less than 10 feet wide I DC and may overlap the whole width of the sidewalk to within I J 2 feet of the curb. I � f. Arcade:The facade is a colonnade that overlaps the side- � walk,while the facade at sidewalk level remains at the front- � � U C age line. This type is conventional for retail use.The arcade ' � pC shall be no less than 12 feet wide and may overlap the whole � I width of the sidewalk to within 2 feet of the curb. � I � I I � I � City Council Final Draft 38 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 9: Development Standards for All Land Uses STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD(1) LOADING DOCK AND SERVICE AREAS Location Prohibited on Frontage(s). Major Exception Design Reduce visibility when viewed from Frontage(s). Major Exception Queuing/Pickup Location Adequacy of vehicle queuing capacity and the design and location of the ordering Major Exception and pickup facilities shall be determined by the review authority. Screening Landscaping,low walls,and/or berms to prevent headlight glare from impacting Major Exception adjacent streets and parking facilities. OUTDOOR STORAGE(2),TRASH/RECYCLING FACILITY AND RECEPTACLES UTILITIES, AND SIMILAR FACILITIES OF POOR VISUAL QUALITY(3) Location-all building Prohibited on Frontage(s). Major Exception types Location-by building Side yard building:3rd Layer Minor Exception type Rear yard building:3rd Layer Courtyard building:4th Layer Screening(4) Screen from view from all Frontage(s)with a streetscreen. Major Exception see Site Screening below Trash and recycling facilities shall be screened with an enclosure. Screening-material Material shall be compatible with the main building or landscaping that is consis- Minor Exception tent with the landscaping on the site and building design. Size As required by the City's trash and recycling contractor. Minor Exception DRIVE-THRU FACILITY(2)(5) Design To reduce noise and visual impacts as viewed from frontages. Major Exception On a project by project basis,screening and landscaping may be required in order to comply with this requirement. Location Prohibited on Frontage(s). Major Exception In areas with residential uses,locate to reduce exposure of residential uses to noise,exhaust,and visual impacts. On a project by project basis,delivery hours may be restricted in order to comply with this requirement. Screening Screen from view from all Frontage(s). Major Exception see Site Screening below FENCING(6) Height- 3 feet maximum Between the frontage line(lot line)and front setback or building facade, Major Exception whichever is greater. Height-6 feet maximum Outside of the maximum required front setback or behind the building facade, Major Exception whichever distance is greater. Height-measurement Measured from the grade adjacent to the fence to the Major Exception top of the fencing material. Fence height cannot be averaged. Location Prohibited between the building facade(s)and frontage line(s)(lot line). Major Exception Material-Allowed Materials compatible with or match materials for the adjacent building facade and Minor Exception living fences (e.g.espalier,hedge row)are also allowed. Material-Prohibited Barbed wire,concertina wire,chain link,cyclone,&similar with or without Major Exception screening slats&similar as determined by the Planning Director. 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. When an allowed by Table 3:Allowed USes and Permit Requirements. 3. Such as A/C units,utility transformers and boxes,and direct vent fireplaces. 4. Planning Department approval of screening required when not part of a project that requires discretionary review by the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission. 5. Drive-thru lane/facility is subject to Planning Commission approval of a Site Development Permit. 6. Subject to review and approval of the Public Works Department to ensure adequate sight distance. City Council Final Draft 39 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 9: Development Standards for All Land Uses (Continued) STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD(1) SITE SCREENING(STREETSCREEN)(2) Height-Intersection 30-inch maximum height within 30 feet of an intersection(3). None(4) Height-Outdoor Storage 3 feet minimum;6 feet maximum. Minor Exception Height-Parking Lot 3 feet maximum. Major Exception Height-More than 4 Feet Articulated to avoid blank wall. Minor Exception Material Masonry walls,landscape materials,or decorative fencing compatible with the Minor Exception design and materials of the principal building. Openings Minimum necessary to provide vehicular(including emergency vehicles and Minor Exception garbage and recycling vehicles)and pedestrian access. ROOFTOP EQUIPMENT AND SCREENING (2) Equipment-Height 10-feet maximum. Minor Exception Equipment-Location Reduce visibility from all Frontage(s). Minor Exception Screening-Design Consistent with building design(materials,colors,form). Minor Exception Screening-Flat Roof Minimum parapet height of 42-inch or taller as needed to screen rooftop equipment Minor Exception and approved by the Planning Department. OUTDOOR LIGHTING (including parking lots) Design Compatible with building architecture. Minor Exception Direction of Fixtures Directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public right-of-way. Major Exception Energy Efficiency Energy efficient fixtures/lamps,such as high pressure sodium,hard-wired compact Minor Exception fluorescent,LED,or other lighting technology that is of equal or greater energy efficiency. Fixtures Hooded and/or shielded to force light downward and to prevent emission of light or Major Exception glare beyond the property line. Fixtures approved by the International Dark Sky Association are encouraged. Glare/Reflection Confined to the maximum extent feasible within the boundaries of the site. Minor Exception A photometric plan may be required in order to determine compliance with this requirement. Height Maximum of 12 feet or the height of the building whichever is less. Minor Exception Hours All non-essential lighting shall be turned off after 11:00 p.m.except as allowed by Minor Exception safety and security below. Prohibited Blinking,flashing,or unusually high intensity of brightness as determined by the Major Exception Planning Director. Safety and Security- All areas having frequent vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic shall be equipped with Minor Exception(5) during business hours a lighting device during the hours of darkness. 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. Planning Department approval of screening required when not part of a project that requires discretionary review. 3. Subject to review and approval of the Public Works Department to ensure adequate sight distance. 4. No exception allowed to increase height due to safety. 5. Police Department review and approval required as part of the Minor Exception process in order to ensure adequate safety and security. City Council Final Draft 40 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards 6.070: Layers. Certain improvements are allowed only in a specific layer as prescribed by Table 9: Development Standards for All Land Uses and Table 17: Parking Design Standards. Figures 4A and 4B illustrate the layers based on building type (side yard, rear yard, or courtyard). Figure 4A: Side Yard and Rear Yard Buildings- Corner Lot and Interior Lot Frontage Lot Line r� _ _ 1st Layer _ _ _ _ � I � � I I � Corner � Lot Side Yard&Rear Yard � I � Side Yard I Buildings � Building Footprint 1st layer is located between the front lot line and v � the required setback line or facade line. � , � J a--� � p 2nd layer is the first 20 feet behind the 1st layer. O J I L.L � 3rd layer is the portion of the lot that is not the 1 st � or 2nd layer. Rear Yard I Interior I � Utility boxes, HVAC units,direct vent fireplaces � Building Footprint Lot and similar accessory site features in 3rd layer I I only. Trash facilities/recycling,outdoor storage yard in I 3rd layer only. � Open parking is allowed only in the 3rd layer. I See Table 17:Parking Design Standards 2nd layer 3rd layer Loading docks,services areas,and trash/recycling (20 feet) facilities prohibited on frontage(s). Drive-thru lane prohibited on frontage(s). Figure 4B: Courtyard Building - Corner Lot and Interior Lot Courtyard Buildings Frontage 1st layer is located between the front lot line and the required setback line or facade line. Lot Line � 2nd layer is the first 20 feet behind the 1st layer. r� 1st Layer II 3rd layer is the portion of the lot that is behind the � courtyard 2nd layer and includes the courtyard. Corner I � LOt 4th layer is the portion of the lot that is not the 1 st, I �, 2nd,or 3rd layers. � Building Footprint I Utility boxes, HVAC units,direct vent fireplaces and similar accessory site features in 4th layer v � only. � , � � Trash facilities/recycling,outdoor storage yard in p J I 4th layer only. � IOpen parking is allowed only in the 4th layer. � Building Footprint See Table 17:Parking Design Standards IJ I Interior +, Loading docks,services areas,and trash/recycling � LOt facilities prohibited on frontage(s). I � courtyard I Drive-thru lane prohibited on frontage(s). � I2nd layer 3rd layer 4th layer (20 feet) City Council Final Draft 41 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 10: Landscaping Standards for All Developments STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARDS (1) General Requirements Dimensions Minimum of 3 feet interior width for landscaped areas without trees. Minor Exception Minimum of 4 feet interior width for landscaped area with trees. Height Shall comply with height limits for vision triangles. Minor Exception(2) Hydrozones Plants with similar water requirements shall be grouped together. Minor Exception Irrigation All landscaped areas shall be provided with an automatic irrigation system,except Minor Exception those areas landscaped with native plants not requiring irrigation. Plans Landscaping plan is required. None Model Water Efficiency Landscaping and irrigation plans for development projects shall comply with the None Landscape Ordinance State of California Model Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance. (MWELO) Landscaping and irrigation plans submitted as part of the development permit ap- plication shall demonstrate compliance with the most recently adopted version of the MWELO unless superseded by City ordinance. Safety-location/size of Shall not intertere with safe sight distances for vehicular,bicycle,or pedestrian None planting at maturity traffic;conflict with overhead power lines;or block pedestrian or bicycle ways. Species(3) Species shall be selected based on their adaptability to climatic,geological and As allowed by topographical conditions of the site. Tables 21-26 Native,drought tolerant species known to grow well in Ukiah's climate are encouraged. Trees (4)(5) Existing Shall be retained and preserved as required in Section 10:Tree Preservation and As allowed by Planting Requirements. Tables 18 and 19 Location Shall not be planted under any eave,overhang, balcony,light standard,or other Minor Exception(2) structure that may interfere with normal growth. Root Barriers Required for tree planters less than 10 feet in width or located less than 5 feet Minor Exception(2) from a permanent structure. Parking Lot Trees See Section 10:Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements As allowed by Tables 24 and 25 Street Trees-spacing 1 street tree every 30 feet of parcel frontage(5) None See Section 10.040(E6) Street Trees- species, See Section 10:Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements As allowed by additional requirements Tables 21,22,23 Groundcover and Shrubs Groundcover Minimum 1 gallon and appropriately spaced in accordance with size at maturity. Minor Exception Shrubs Minimum 5 gallon and appropriately spaced in accordance with size at maturity. Minor Exception Turf Is discouraged. Minor Exception Any turf area shall be kept to a minimum and used only where a practical need can be demonstrated as part of the landscaping plan. Crushed rock,pebbles, Maximum of 15%of the total area to be landscaped. Minor Exception stone,similar materials Planting beds Top dressed with a bark chip mulch or other approved alternative. Minor Exception Artificial or synthetic Prohibited Major Exception groundcover or shrubs Irrigation Design To reduce water usage. None Plans Conceptual irrigation plan is required as part of the landscaping plan. None 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. Modification to this standard requires review and approval of the Planning Department,Public Works Department,Fire Department and Electric Utility Department as applicable to the specific project. 3. See Tables 20-25 for specific species requirements for street trees,parking lots and riparian corridors. 4. Where the requirements of this Table conflict with the requirements of Section 9:Parking Requirements and Design Standards,the requirements of Sec- tion 10 shall control. 5. Where the requirements of this Table conflict with the requirements of Section 10:Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements,the requirements of Section 10 shall control. City Council Final Draft 42 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 6. Site Planninq and Development Standards Table 10: Landscaping Standards for All Developments continued STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARDS (1) Maintenance Requirements Fertilizer Only used on trees during planting. None(2) Shrubs may receive periodic fertilizer according the recommendations of a landscaping professional. Irrigation In working conditions at all times. None(2) Litter Removed from landscaped areas on a regular basis. None(2) Pruning (3) All trees shall be properly pruned. None(2) Top cutting of trees is prohibited. All pruning shall follow industry best practices to ensure long-term health and vitality. Replacement-tree, Any landscaping that dies,fails to grow or is unhealthy due to pests,damage, None(2) shrub,groundcover disease,vandalism,or other factors shall be replaced immediately. Replacement shall conform to the standards that govern the original planting, approved landscaping plan,or as approved by the Planning Director. Stakes-inspection Ties and stakes to be inspected by the property owner or their designated repre- None(2) sentative every 6 months to ensure they do not constrict the trunks or damage the tree. Stakes-removal Ties and stakes to be removed by the property owner or their designated represen- None(2) tative after 1 to 3 years to ensure they do not damage the trunk of the tree or its overall growth. Turf areas Mowed on a regular basis and kept green and weed free at all times. None(2) Watering Regular slow deep watering when feasible fluctuating to provide more water in the None(2) summer and less water in the winter.(4) Weed killer Shall not be used on or near trees. None(2) 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. Maintenance requirements are provided to ensure the long term health and viability of landscaping and trees.No modification is allowed to maintenance requirements is allowed. 3. For information regarding proper pruning techniques,see the International Society of Arboriculture web site,www.isa-arbor.com. 4. Turf areas are not required to be kept green during times of mandatory water conservation,water moratorium,or a declared water emergency. City Council Final Draft 43 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 7. Architectural Standards Se Table 11: Frontage Types and Storefront Standards STANDARDS GENERAL URBAN URBAN CENTER DOWNTOWN CORE MODIFICATION TO (1)(2) GU UC DC STANDARD(3) FACADE ORIENTATION Relationship to Parallel to Principal Parallel to Principal Parallel to Principal Minor Exception Frontage Line Frontage Line(s) Frontage Line(s)for Frontage Line(s)for 70%of its length 80%of its length Location of Principal On the Frontage Line On the Frontage Line On the Frontage Line Major Exception Pedestrian Entrance (4) (4) (4) Corner Treatment Ground floor located behind the sidewalk shall wrap the corner in circular, Major Exception chamfered,or similar manner. Turrets are encouraged for corner buildings. Existing Building(5) Exterior modifications and additions to existing buildings with non-conforming Major Exception facade orientation shall utilize an allowed frontage type as required by Table 6:Standards for Principal Buildings. STOREFRONT FRONTAGES(6)-GROUND LEVEL Entrance- Primary entry facing the corner.Additional(secondary entries)may be Major Exception Corner Building located along the frontage lines. Entrance-Height Flush with sidewalk grade except as required for compliance with Flood Plain Minor Exception Management requirements(Ukiah City Code,Chapter 6) Expression Lines(2) Required for Mixed-use buildings Minor Exception Facade Width In order to break up wide buildings and to make them appear as individual smaller Minor Exception buildings,the maximum width of a single facade style shall be 75 feet. See Design Appendix Floor Height-Minimum 12-feet clear measured from the surface of the floor to bottom of the ceiling. Minor Exception Story height shall not exceed 14 feet. Door Spacing on Operable front doors spaced a maximum of 30 feet apart Minor Exception Frontage(s)(7) along the block face.(8) Glazing Clear glass over a minimum of 70%of the ground level facade(s). Minor Exception Prohibited:opaque or mirrored glazing AWNINGS,GALLERIES,AND ARCADES Materials Metal,cloth,wood Minor Exception Prohibited:Hard Acrylic Functionality When located on the south or west elevation,located to provide Minor Exception shading of the interior of the building. Existing Awning An existing frame that does not comply with the functionality requirement Minor Exception may be recovered. Materials shall comply with the materials noted above. ENCROACHMENTS Arcade,Awning,Gallery Allowed to occupy all or part of the required setback(9) None(10) Balcony,French Balcony Allowed to occupy all or part of the required setback(9) None(10) Bay Window Allowed to occupy all or part of the required setback(9) None(10) Stoop Allowed to occupy all or part of the required setback None(10) 1. Encroachment into the public right-of-way requires approval of an encroachment permit from the Public Works Department. 2. See Section 13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 3. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 4. On corner lots,orientation of the principal pedestrian entrance shall be to the corner. 5. Existing buildings with non-conforming frontage types may retain the existing facade when making interior modifications that do not affect the exterior of the building. 6. Refer the Figure 9:Special Designations Map for locations of"Required"and"Recommended"Storefront Frontages. 7. Where Shopfront Frontage is required by Figure 9:Special Designations Map. 8. Doors shall be installed as required. All doors are not required to be operable. Compliance with the location of the primary entrance for corner building is required and this door shall be operable. 9. Encroachment into the public right-of-way may be allowed with approval of the review authority and the Public Works Department. 10. An exception is not required in order to encroach into the setback.Approval of the Planning Department,Public Works Department,and Electric Depart- ment is required. City Council Final Draft 44 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 7. Architectural Standards Table 12:Architectural Elements and Materials STANDARDS(1)(2) ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD(3) EXISTING BUILDINGS Addition-Facade Shall comply with the architectural standards included in this Table.(4) Major Exception Addition-Elevation Shall comply with the architectural standards included in this Table.(4) Minor Exception Modification-Facade Shall comply with the architectural standards included in this Table.(4) Major Exception Modification-Elevation Shall comply with the architectural standards included in this Table.(4) Minor Exception OPENINGS Above First Story-Maximum Maximum opening of 75%of total building wall area Minor Exception Opening for each facade or elevation. Above First Story- Minimum opening of 25%of total building wall area Minor Exception Minimum Opening for each facade or elevation Arcades,galleries,windows, Vertical or square orientation. Minor Exception etc.-Orientation Horizontal orientation is prohibited. Doors and Windows-Slider Prohibited along Frontages. Major Exception Operation Doors and Windows-Faux Prohibited Major Exception (e.g.Flush/Nail-On) Doors and Windows- Minimum 3-inch recess required on Facade(s), Minor Exception Recess measured from the wall of the facade. Window-Shutter(5) Sized to match window opening(close over the entire window) Minor Exception MATERIALS Balconies,Stoops Concrete,painted or stained wood,or metal Minor Exception Facade(s)-Primary Exterior Brick,wood siding,fiber cement siding,stucco,stone Minor Exception Finish(6) Facade-Location of Materi- Combined horizontally with heavier material below the lighter material Minor Exception als Prohibited Plane panel siding(T1-11)as the primary siding material Major Exception ROOFS Cool Roof, Living Roof,Roof Allowed and encouraged in compliance with all applicable Building Code None(7) Garden requirements. Flat Roof-Parapet Enclosed by a parapet with a minimum height of 42-inches or Minor Exception as needed to screen mechanical equipment. Sloped Roof-Pitch Sloped symmetrically with a minimum pitch of 5:12. Minor Exception Shed roof may have a minimum pitch of 2:12. Photo Voltaic-Location On a sloped roof,shall be flush mounted. Minor Exception On a flat roof,shall be flush mounted or if tilted shall not extend above the parapet of the roof. Roof Slope Shall be designed to accommodate photovoltaic. Minor Exception Accessory Structures Allowed in compliance with all applicable Building Code Requirements and subject Minor Exception to the development standards for accessory buildings.(8) Examples include trellis,pergola,gazebo and other similar structures as determined by the Planning Director. ANCHOR BUILDINGS(9) Facade Design Building length shall be visually reduced by varying building and/or parapet heights. Major Exception The use of different colors and materials should also be considered. 1. Encroachment into the public right-of-way requires approval of an encroachment permit from the Public Works Department. 2. See Section 13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 3. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 4. Unless subject to the requirements of Table13:Historical Building Standards. 5. Not a required design element. If included as part of the project,shutters must comply with this standard. 6. Synthetic materials such as hardboard siding and stone(e.g.limestone,glazed tile,and heritage materials known to be used historically in Ukiah)may also be allowed if it accurately simulates the natural material and has equal or better weathering characteristics.The use of the material is at the discretion of the review authority(i.e.Planning Commission,Zoning Administrator,Director). 7. No Exception is required since this is a recommendation and not a requirement. 8. Minor Exception is required to modify standards for accessory buildings. 9. Applies to any building with a facade width of 75 feet or more. City Council Final Draft 45 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 8. Historical Buildinq Standards Section 8: Historical Building Standards 8.010: Historical Building Standards.All proposed modifications to buildings listed on the City's Historical and Architectural Inventory or buildings that are more than 50 years old shall comply with the standards in Table 13. The age of the building shall be supported by documentation that is acceptable to the review authority (Planning Commission, Zoning Administrator, Planning Department). Table 13: Historical Building Standards STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD MODIFICATIONS AND DEMOLITION Additions New additions shall be designed and constructed so that the character-defining Major Exception features of the historic building are not radically changed,obscured, damaged,or destroyed in the process of rehabilitation. New design should always be clearly differentiated so that the addition does not appear to be part of the historic resource. Demolition(as defined by UCC Allowed only with City Council approval consistent with UCC Section 3016 Section 3016(A)) Ukiah City Code Section 3016. Facade Modification-Significant Allowed only with City Council approval consistent with UCC Section 3016 Ukiah City Code Section 3016 Improvement-Rehabilitation, Reflect a period of the building's development consistent with its historical, Major Exception Restoration,Preservation, cultural,or architectural importance or interest. Reconstruction Residential Building-Conversion Preserve the residential characteristics of Major Exception of Use the building's original architecture. Residential Building-Renovation Preserve residential characteristics of the building's original architecture. Major Exception Structural Modification-Major Preserve the building fa�ade if the building cannot be preserved. Major Exception STOREFRONTS Existing Original Retain original location,proportion,and details. Major Exception Restore Original When the original storefront has been removed or significantly modified,restore Major Exception the original storefront. The restoration shall be based on documentation of the design of the original storefront. Where no documentation exists,the design may be based on documentation of the design of the storefront for similar buildings of the same era. New Where no documentation of the original exists,traditional or modern design and Major Exception materials may be proposed provided they do not detract from the building or neighboring properties. Proportions-Original Maintain when performing a rehabilitation,restoration,preservation or Major Exception reconstruction. DOORS Original-Existing Original door openings and trim on facades shall be maintained in their Major Exception(3) unaltered condition. Original-Restore When the original door(s)have been relocated,replaced,or modified,doors Major Exception(3) consistent with the original historic doors may be approved with documentation of the original doors. Modification to original Elimination,addition,or modification of the original size,location,and shape of Major Exception(3) facade door openings is prohibited. Replacement-Design The design of replacement doors shall reflect the character and style of the Major Exception building. Replacement-Materials Replacement of original materials shall be in kind materials. Major Exception Replacement of non-original materials shall be compatible with the materials for the building. 1. Renovations required to provide accessibility in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. 2. If access to the primary entrance cannot be provided without degrading the significant architectural features,access should be provided through an alter- nate entrance. 3. When allowed by Major Exception,the alterations shall minimize the impact to the historic character of the building. City Council Final Draft 46 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 8. Historical Buildinq Standards Table 13: Historical Building Standards STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD WINDOWS Openings-elimination and Elimination of existing and addition of new openings is prohibited on facades Major Exception(3) addition and highly visible elevations. Original Maintain and repair original openings,trim and any shutters. Major Exception Replacement—Non-Original Modification to the opening is prohibited When the opening is in its original loca- Major Exception Windows tion,modification of the opening is prohibited. Based on documentation,the opening may be modified or relocated to restore the original window opening(s). Replacement Materials—Non Shall be compatible with the existing building. Major Exception Original Windows Alternate materials may be considered if they are of similar appearance and fit the opening properly. Replacement—Original Windows On the facades,the size,dimensions,shape,design, pattern,and Major Exception materials shall match the original. Replacement Materials—Original Materials for the window,trim,and any shutters shall be the same Major Exception Windows as the original. AWNINGS AND CANOPIES Design Design shall be based on evidence that the design was previously installed on Major Exception the building and/or is typical for a building of the same style and era. Lighting Back lighting and internal illumination are prohibited. Major Exception Location The location shall not cover important architectural features. Major Exception Proportion The proportion shall be designed to fit window openings. Major Exception Materials Materials shall be those typically used for awnings for a building of the specific design and era associated with the building. Typical materials include cloth,metal and wood. Storefront The configuration and proportions shall be compatible with the design of the Major Exception storefront and shall not overpower the building. SIDING Masonry Retain and restore existing siding. Major Exception Repair siding with in-kind materials. Masonry-Replacement Use salvage material to replace siding. Major Exception When salvage material is not available,new materials shall match the original in size,color,uniformity and texture. Non-Masonry Repair and restore existing using the original wood siding or Major Exception in-kind salvage material. When salvage is not available,new material(such as wood,cement fiber, fiberglass,vinyl),shall match the dimensions,overlap,and surface texture of the original wood siding. Trim&Details Do not cover original trim and details. Major Exception TRIM AND ORNAMENTATION Missing Original—decorative Replicate from documentation of original details. Major Exception details When documentation is not available,replicate based on details from buildings of a similar design and era. New—trim&decorative elements Shall not cover original details. Major Exception Original—cornice,trim&decora- On front and side facades,restore and repair in kind. Major Exception tive elements When replacement is necessary,replicate using in kind materials. 1. Renovations required to provide accessibility in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. 2. If access to the primary entrance cannot be provided without degrading the significant architectural features,access should be provided through an alter- nate entrance. 3. When allowed by Major Exception,the alterations shall minimize the impact to the historic character of the building. City Council Final Draft 47 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 8. Historical Buildinq Standards Table 13: Historical Building Standards STANDARDS ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD ROOFS AND ROOF LINES Chimney Retain original when it contributes to the character of the roof. Minor Exception Mechanical&Service Equipment Locate to eliminate visibility from Frontages and public ways. Minor Exception New Retain existing roof slopes and shapes for areas visible from Frontages. Major Exception New-Modified Slope for a Flat Allowed for a problem flat roof when not visible from a Minor Exception Roof Frontage and does not impact the character of the building. RENOVATION FORACCESSIBILITY(1) Lifts and Ramps Incorporate into another feature,screen with landscape,and/or finish to match Major Exception the adjoining materials. Materials-General Materials shall be compatible with the building's original materials Major Exception Materials-Handrail Materials shall be metal or wood. Major Exception Wire and cable are prohibited. Materials-Wood Wood shall be painted or stained to match the building. Major Exception Openings& Ramps (2) Openings and ramps shall be located and designed to minimize impact on the Major Exception historic and architecturally significant materials and character defining features. PORCH (Not an approved frontage type-See Table 6 and Section 6.060) Original Retain and repair the original with in kind materials. Major Exception Original—Alterations Minimize the effects of alterations on the historic character. Major Exception Original—Rebuilding Replicate the original porch design,shape,materials,and details. Major Exception Original—Replacement of Missing Replacement of missing porch is allowed with documentation of the original Refer to Process porch. for Modification to The replacement porch shall restore the design,shape,materials,and details of Frontage Type in the original. Table 6 1. Renovations required to provide accessibility in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. 2. If access to the primary entrance cannot be provided without degrading the significant architectural features,access should be provided through an alter- nate entrance. 3. When allowed by Major Exception,the alterations shall minimize the impact to the historic character of the building. City Council Final Draft 48 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Section 9: Parking Standards and Procedures 9.010: Parking Required. Each building and land use, including a change or expansion of a building or land use, shall provide parking areas in compliance with Section 9. No building shall be occupied and no land use shall commence until the improvements required by this Section are completed and approved by the Plan- ning Director. 9.020: Number of Parking Spaces Required. A. Each site shall provide the number of parking spaces required by Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone, except where the parking requirement is reduced or otherwise modified in compli- ance with Section 9.030. B. The number of parking spaces required shall be based on the use(s) of the building and parcel. Where more than one use will occupy a building or parcel, the number of parking spaces is required to equal the sum of the spaces required for each use, except as provided in Table 15: Vehicular Shared Parking Factor. C. On-street parking located along the frontage line(s) of the parcel shall be counted toward fulfilling the parking requirements. D. Downtown Parking Improvement District- Exemption.All existing commercial structures as of Janu- ary 1, 1979, within the area defined as the City of Ukiah Parking District No. 1, shall be exempt from the required off-street parking requirements prescribed in Section 9.020. This exemption applies to changes in the structure, a sale of the property or business, or expansion into existing structure space. New commercial construction, including demolition, reconstruction, structural additions and existing or new residential uses within said District are not exempt.The exemption provided in this Section does not require variance or exception approval by the Planning Commission or City Council. Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone Use General Urban Urban Center powntown Core Modification to GU UC DC Standard (1) Vehicle Parking Civic To be determined by Major Exception Major Exception(2) Lodging One (1)per quest room or suite Major Exception(2) No additional parking is required for accessory facilities,such as restaurants, meeting rooms,swimming pools,etc. Office 1 for every 300 gross square feet Major Exception(2) Residential 1.5 per dwelling unit 1.0 per dwelling unit 1.0 per dwelling unit Major Exception(2) Restaurant 1 for every 300 gross square feet Major Exception(2) Retail 1 for every 300 gross square feet Major Exception(2) Other To be determined by Major Exception Major Exception(2) Bicycle Parking All Uses A minimum of 10°/a of the number of vehicle parking spaces required by this Table. Major Exception(2) 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 2. If a Use Permit is required,the parking requirement shall be determined through the Use Permit process and a Major Exception shall not be required. City Council Final Draft 49 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards 9.030: Reduction of Required Vehicle Parking. The parking required by Table 14 may be reduced in compli- ance with the following: A. Shared Parking. The parking required for more than one use of a single building or parcel may be reduced based on Table 15: Vehicular Shared Parking Factor. The number of parking spaces required shall be determined by Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone, multiplied by the Shared Parking Factor applicable to the mix of uses. Table 15: Vehicular Shared Parking Factor USE Lodging Office Residential Retail Lodging 1.0 0.60 0.90 0.77 Office 0.60 1.0 0.70 0.83 Residential 0.90 0.70 1.00 0.83 Retail 0.77 0.83 0.83 1.00 B. Special Needs Housing.The Planning Director may approve a reduction in parking requirements not exceeding thirty percent (30%) for housing projects with at least four (4) dwelling units reserved for seniors,disabled persons, emergency shelters,transitional housing, single room occupancies, or other special needs housing with reduced parking demand based on factors such as age of occupants, dis- abilities, household size, or other factors that support a finding of reduced parking demand.An agree- ment acceptable to the City restricting the use consistent with the reduction in parking may be required to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder. For the purposes of this Subparagraph, "senior" means a person 62 years of age or older, or 55 years of age in a senior citizen housing development as defined in Section 51.3 of the California Civil Code. C.Affordable Housing Projects. In any district, the Planning Director may approve a reduction in park- ing requirements not exceeding twenty percent (20°/o) for housing projects with at least four units affordable to persons of low, very low, or extremely low income as defined by the California Health and Safety Code based on factors that support a finding of reduced parking demand. An agreement acceptable to the City ensuring the long term affordability of the housing units shall be required and recorded in the office of the County Recorder. The term "long term" shall mean the typical time frame required for affordable housing projects associated with HOME grants and other affordable housing funding sources. D. Residential Housing Projects. In any district, the sum of the separate parking requirements for each use in a mixed residential/commercial project may be reduced by not more than thirty-five percent (35%)where day and night time uses offset parking demand based on documentation that supports a finding of reduced parking demand. An agreement acceptable to the City restricting the use consistent with the reduction in parking may be required to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder. E. Bicycle Parking Facility.A reduction of parking spaces may be granted to projects involving new con- struction at a rate of one vehicle space for every five(5) bicycle parking spaces provided.The required vehicular parking shall not be reduced by more than two spaces under this subsection.A bicycle park- ing space is a designated area within a facility designed for the parking and securing of bicycles. F. Off-Site Parking.A project that is not located in Downtown Parking District No. 1 may locate required parking away from the site of the proposed use. 1. Less than 1/4 Mile. Off-site parking may be located up to 1/4 mile from the site it serves with ap- proval of an Minor Exception. 2. More than 1/4 Mile. Off-site parking may be located more than 1/4 mile from the site it serves City Council Final Draft 50 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards may be considered by Major Exception. When considering the location of parking more than 1/4 mile from the site served, the review authority shall consider: whether adequate provisions, such as shuttle service, have been provided; if the project is well served by public transit; and if the proj- ect provides bicycle facilities or other alternative forms of transportation. 3. Guarantee of Availability. Required parking spaces that are located off-site shall be committed by a recordable covenant, lease, or other agreement that is acceptable to the City Attorney. G. Reduction of Water Pollution and Stormwater Run-Off. When a site is provided with low impact development improvements that treats all of the parking area(s) or the parking area is constructed of permeable surfaces, the number of parking spaces required shall be reduced by twenty percent (20%). If the LID improvements treat or permeable surface is used for only a fraction of the parking area, then only a proportionate fraction of the twenty percent (20%) reduction in the parking requirement shall be granted. H. In-Lieu Fees. 1. Owners of property (a single parcel or combination of contiguous parcels) smaller than 7,000 square feet in area may pay an in-lieu fee rather than providing all the required on-site parking spaces. The increased developable portion of the parcel that would have been used for vehicle parking spaces shall not be solely used for structure(s)or building expansion.A reasonable amount of area, as determined by the City Design Review Board, shall be landscaped and/or de- veloped as an outdoor component of the project. 2. Owners who propose to construct, demolish, reconstruct or make structural additions to a com- mercial structure on a parcel of land consisting of less than 7,000 square feet may elect to pay a fee in-lieu of providing on-site parking spaces required by Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone. The actual amount of the fee per parking space shall be established pursuant to UCC Sections 9542 and 9544. 3. All in-lieu fees for parking purposes shall be used by the City for the construction or improvement of automobile or bicycle parking facilities or alternative transportation facilities at an appropriate time which serves the employees and customers of the commercial area within Parking District No. 1. 4. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the property owner shall pay the required in-lieu fee to the City. 9.040: Excess Parking. Parking proposed that exceeds that amount of parking required by Table 14: Number of Parking Spaces Required by Zone may be allowed with the approval of a Major Exception. 9.050: Location of Required Vehicle Parking. Required parking shall be located on the same parcel as the use(s)served unless off-site parking is authorized in compliance with Subsection 9030(F): Off-Site Parking. Parking shall be located on each site in compliance with the parking layer requirements in Table 17: Parking Design Standards and Section 6.070: Layers. 9.060: Parking Stalls and Drive Aisles. Parking facilities and stalls shall be designed with the dimensions in- cluded in Table 16: Minimum Parking Space and Aisles Dimensions and as illustrated in Figure 5: Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions, except as provided below. A. Compact Stalls. A maximum of thirty percent of the required parking spaces may be compact spaces. Compact stalls shall be 8 feet in width and 16 feet in length and marked as compact. Compact spaces shall not be combined with uni-stall spaces. B. Uni-stalls. Uni-stall parking spaces may be used in place of a combination of standard and compact City Council Final Draft 51 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards parking stalls. Unistalls shall be 8.5 feet in width and 18 feet in length. C. Obstructions. Where posts, columns, or other architectural appenditures, other than wheel stops, are located within parking areas, these obstructions shall not be included in the minimum parking dimensions set forth in Section 9.060. Such obstructions shall not interfere with vehicular movement, parking or the opening of vehicle doors. City Council Final Draft 52 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Table 16: Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions Standard Parking Spaces (1) A B C D E F Angle of Parking Space Width Space Length Aisle Width 45 degree 9 feet 19.8 feet 13 feet 12.7 feet 52.6 feet (one-way) 60 degree 9 feet 21.0 feet 18 feet 10.4 feet 60.0 feet (one-way) 90 degree 9 feet 19.0 feet 24 feet 9.0 feet 62.0 feet Parallel 9 feet 22.0 feet - 22.0 feet - 1. Where parking stall angles vary from column A above,columns C-F shall be adjusted proportionally. Figure 5: Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions � �i F � City Council Final Draft 53 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Table 17: Parking Design Standards - Open Parking and Parking Garages STANDARD(1) ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD(2) OPEN PARKING Courtyard Building Allowed in 4th layer only(See Figure 4B) Major Exception Rear Yard Building Allowed in 3rd layer only(See Figure 4A) Major Exception Side Yard Building(3) Allowed in 3rd layer only(see Figure 4A) Major Exception Other Building Type To Be Determined By Major Exception Major Exception Existing Open Parking-No Existing parking facilities that are non-conforming in terms of None Modification or Expansion location(layer)are not required to be relocated to comply with the parking layer requirement. Existing Parking Facility- Modifications to existing parking facilities shall comply with the Minor Exception Modification requirements of Tables 16, 17, 18 Existing Parking Facility- The expansion of existing parking facilities shall comply with the Minor Exception Expansion requirements of tables 16, 17 and 18. ACCESS Location Parking,including garages shall be accessed from an alley or secondary Minor Exception frontage when possible. Opening Width Shall not exceed two lanes in width. Minor Exception(4) Parking Lot or Garage Pedestrian Entrance Entrances to all parking lots and parking garages shall be directly from a Minor Exception(4) frontage line. Only underground parking garages may be entered directly from the building. Pedestrian Pathway Parking lots with more than 12 parking spaces shall provide a pedestrian Major Exception path of travel incorporated into the landscape area or separate from the drive aisles. Vehicular Clearance Parking areas for non-residential uses shall maintain a minimum Minor Exception(4) unobstructed clearance height of 14 feet above areas accessible to vehicles. Shared Access-Adjacent For efficient circulation,safety,and convenience,shared access to on-site None Sites parking areas on adjacent properties is encouraged. Shared pedestrian access between adjacent properties is also strongly encouraged. Vehicle Overhang Vehicle may overhang a maximum of 2 feet into landscape area. None SURFACING AND STRIPING Surfacing-parking spaces Durable,dust free,all-weather surfaces consistent with City standards. Major Exception and maneuvering areas Permeable surfaces(5)are encouraged pursuant to the approval of the Public Works Department and Fire Marshal. Striping-Vehicle Spaces Understandable markings to indicate where vehicles should park. Minor Exception(4) Subtle markings such as contrasting colors in paving stones are encouraged. Restriping Planning Director approval of a restriping plan is required. None 1. See Section 13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 2. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 3. Sideyard buildings are not allowed in the DC zone. 4. Modification to this standard requires review and approval of the Planning Department,Public Works Department,Fire Department and Electric Utility Department as applicable to the specific project. 5. Such as pervious concrete,pervious pavers(Unipaver,Eco-Stone,and SF Rima or an approved equivalent);gravel,bark,or grass when reinforced to pro- vide adequate load bearing(including geotechnical structures such as Invisible Structures Grasspave and Gravelpave products,or an approved equivalent. City Council Final Draft 54 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Table 18: Open Parking Lot Design Standards STANDARD ALL ZONES MODIFICATION TO STANDARD(1) LANDSCAPING Amount-%of parcel area Within and/or around the parking area,a minimum of 10°/o of the gross area of Minor Exception the parking lot shall be provided as landscaping. Live Planting-% A minimum of 50%of the landscaped area shall be live plantings. Minor Exception Perimeter Landscaping shall be provided around the perimeter of the parking lot and shall Minor Exception include trees,shrubs and groundcover. Trees-Deciduous Majority of trees along the west and south building elevations/facades shall be Minor Exception deciduous. Trees-Non-deciduous Non-deciduous trees shall be located in areas that do not restrict solar access. Minor Exception Trees-Shade A minimum of one shade tree for every five parking spaces or trees provided to Minor Exception achieve 50%canopy coverage of paved area at maturity,whichever is greater. Size of plantings Trees:Minimum size of#15. Larger trees are encouraged. Minor Exception Shrubs:5 gallon Species Native,drought tolerant,or those known to grow well in Ukiah's climate are Minor Exception required. Existing Facilities Existing open parking facilities as of the date of the adoption of this Code shall None be considered legal non-conforming provided that they were legal at the time of their creation. Existing Facilities- When existing parking facilities that are legal non-conforming are Minor Exception expansion of legal non-con- expanded,the expansion area shall conform with the provisions of this Table. forming parking area Retrofitting of the existing parking area to conform with the provisions of this Table is strongly encouraged. Existing Facilities-expan- When existing parking facilities are expanded that are not legal non-conforming Major Exception sion of existing parking area and do not comply with the requirements of this Table,the expansion area and (not legal non-conforming) the existing parking area shall be made to comply with the provisions of this Table. IRRIGATION See Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards, Table 10: Landscaping Standards for All Developments LIGHTING See Section 6: Site Planning and Development Standards, Table 9: Development Standards for All Land Uses 1. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. City Council Final Draft 55 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Figure 6: Liner Building Concept With a liner building, the parking is located in the third or fourth layer with the liner units located along the street frontage within the fist and second layers. The design of the building frontage is required to be consistent with the frontage type allowed for the zoning district in which the parcel is located. L ��� - � � �� �. ' � �. � , ` , r � I i � ��' � , �_.. ' _ ---- . _. . � �—+ � � P W� �Et1� � �� , � '� � c� . , � �r�' oP�w Po�Cµ6 . ������ �� � � , � , , �..� u�, tn.+t� � . i � 1 � � � � � � � � I� � T -rt , � ~ i - - - - -- -�- ' i � � -- -� -�- - - � ..._ . . - • i r--�- - -- --� � _ i ' � ; . .. � . ` ` _� � .� �� ��� ��.�l�u.� ��. �C..nu�.Y P�a�.J City Council Final Draft 56 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 9. Parkinq Requirements and Design Standards Figure 7: Conceptual Live/VVork or Park Under Building .l._. Garage Concept � ' 7�+� � This conceptual plan provides the option of ground floor parking or �w — ground floor work space. � When the wall of the garage fac- ing the street is designed as one of the allowed frontage types and accessed from an alley rather than � the street, the garage may be lo- , cated in the first or second layer. � � � � � Work/Flex _ �1�e � — This concept does not include �� L"�� parking as part of the unit. c�u�.. d.f,4 } Parking could be provided along the frontage of the parcel, in an open parking lot on the site in compliance with the parking layer requirements, in a shared parking ��'�^� structure, or off-site. �{ �,� �r�� Liner Concept Illustration ���� ��� ��y� � The live/work concept illustrated in Figure 7: Conceptual Live-Work Park Under Floor Plan could be used as the liner units. ,� Number of Stories . a The number of stories is deter- mined by the zoning district(GU, ., w.��K�x„E, �p��� UC, DC)and is subject to Airport .� ��� � Zone Height Restrictions. � �--� _� �_ s?���,, �.}4r� } �°-�� � ������ City Council Final Draft 57 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements Section 10: Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements 10.010: Purpose. The City of Ukiah acknowledges the importance of trees to the community's health, safety, wel- fare, and tranquility. Trees are a source of beauty, provide shade and other environmental benefits, en- hance property values, create community identity, and generally enhance the quality of urban life.The City is committed to planting new trees as well as protecting existing trees to the greatest extent possible. The purpose of Section 10 is to identify protected trees and landmark trees and to establish the tree plant- ing requirements for street trees, parking lots, and riparian corridors, and tree protection requirements. 10.020:Applicability. This Section shall apply to new development and redevelopment within the boundaries of this Code as shown on the Zoning Map (Figure 1). 10.030:Tree Preservation. A. Protected Trees. Table 19: Protected Trees identifies the trees that are protected within the boundar- ies of this Code. Removal of a tree included in Table 19 requires approval of a Major Exception as prescribed in Table 29. B. Landmark Trees. Table 20: Landmark Trees designates specific trees as landmark trees. The trees included in Table 20 were selected as worthy of landmark status based on one or more of the following characteristics: 1) outstanding specimen of a species desirable to the community 2) one of the largest or oldest trees in the City of Ukiah 3) historical/commemorative interest 4) distinctive form and/or aes- thetic appeal and/or 5) environmental value, including importance as habitat for wildlife. Removal of a tree included in Table 20 requires approval of a Major Exception as prescribed in Table 29. C. Development Projects. 1. The design of every development project shall recognize the desirability of preserving the pro- tected trees identified in Table19: Protected Trees and Table 20: Landmark Trees to the greatest extent possible. The design of the grading and site improvements shall reflect consideration of the following safeguards: a) Provision of sufficient growing areas as required by individual species; b) No disruption or removal of structural roots or majority loss of feeder roots; c) Fencing of trees at or beyond the drip lines during grading and construction activities; d) No ornamental landscape, filling, cutting, development, or compaction of soils within the drip line; e) Posting of a sign identifying the Tree Protection Zone during all grading and construction activities; and f) Other measures required by the particular species of tree(s)to be preserved as recommend- ed by the consulting arborist, horticulturist, or landscape architect. 2. It is recognized that the preservation of all existing trees on a development site may sometimes conflict with reasonable land development considerations (e.g. adequate drainage, circulation, safety, and provision of utilities). However, the design of the proposed development shall address the preservation of the most desirable and significant of the healthy trees and the developer is encouraged to utilize creative land planning techniques to achieve this goal. 3. In order to ensure the long term health of tree(s)to be preserved, trees proposed for preservation shall meet the following criteria as determined by a certified arborist: a) Good (4)or excellent(5) health; b) Moderate (3)to good (4)structure; and c)The ability of the tree to withstand the long-term and short-term impacts of construction and development. City Council Final Draft 58 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements 4. Grading and landscaping plans shall implement the approved tree preservation plan. The loca- tions of all protected trees shall be indicated on the plans by the number of the tree as described in the City approved project plans and/or City approved arborist report. Plans shall be consistent with the required tree protection measures included in the project conditions of approval and/or mitigation measures included in the initial study, mitigated negative declaration, or environmental impact report. D.Tree Protection Requirements. Trees required to be preserved are subject to the following protection measures in order to reduce the likelihood of construction related impacts and to ensure the long- term health of the tree(s). 1. Prior to initiating any construction activity on a construction project, including demolition or grad- ing, protective tree fencing shall be installed at the Tree Protection Zone for each tree to be preserved. 2. The protective tree fencing shall be shown on the approved building permit or improvement plans. This fencing shall serve as a barrier to prevent encroachment of any type by construction activi- ties, equipment, materials storage, or personnel. 3. The Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) is illustrated on the improvement and/or building permit plans and represents the area around each tree or group of trees, which must be protected at all times with tree protection fencing. No encroachment into the TPZ is allowed at any time without ap- proval from the project arborist. Signs identifying the TPZ shall remain in place for the duration of grading and construction. The sign shall read: "Warning: Tree Protection Zone. This fencing shall not be removed without approval of the Planning Director." 4. Contractors and subcontractors shall direct all equipment and personnel to remain outside the fenced area at all times until the project is complete, and shall instruct personnel and subcontrac- tors as to the purpose and importance of fencing and preservation. 5. No grading shall occur within the protective barriers without approval by the Planning Director. 6. No attachments or wires other than those of a protective and non-damaging nature shall be at- tached to a protected tree. 7. Excavation or landscape preparation within the protective barriers shall be limited to the use of hand tools and small handheld power tools and shall not be of a depth that could cause root dam- age. 8. When the existing grade around a protected tree is to be raised, the project arborist shall provide written directions on which method(s) may be used to drain liquids away from the trunk. 9. When the existing grade around a protected tree is to be lowered the project arborist shall provide written directions on which method(s) may be used (such as terracing, retaining wall)to allow the drip line to be left at the original grade. 10. No equipment, solvents, paint, asphalt, or debris of any kind shall be placed, stored, or allowed within the protective barrier. E. Replacement Trees. 1. Development Projects. Healthy trees as defined by Section 10.030(C3) approved for removal as part of a development project shall be replaced at a ratio determined by the conditions of approv- al or the mitigation measures for the project. If there is inadequate space on the site to replace the trees, the trees may be planted off site at a location to be determined by the City. City Council Final Draft 59 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements 2. Protected Trees. If the City authorizes the removal of a protected tree(s) because it is dead, dangerous, or a nuisance, no tree replacement is required. In all other cases, the tree(s) must be replaced. 3. Street Trees. If the City authorizes removal of a street tree in connection with a development project, the replacement requirements shall be specified in the in the conditions of approval for the permit for the development project. F. Exceptions. The removal or relocation of protected trees is exempt from the provisions of this Sec- tion under the following circumstances: 1. Emergency Situations. In cases of emergency where the City of Ukiah determines there is a substantial, imminent risk or hazard to the public, adjacent properties, or to public facilities a Protected or Landmark Tree may be removed. In cases where there is a substantial, imminent risk or hazard to the public, adjacent properties, or to public facilities and City of Ukiah approval cannot be obtained due to City Hall closure (such as weekend, City holiday, or after hours), the tree may be removed provided that documentation of the emergency situation be provided to the Planning Department as soon as possible. 2. Traffic Visibility Obstructions. To maintain adequate line of sight distances as required by the Director of Public Works. 3. Public Utility Damage. To protection of existing electrical power or communications lines. 4. Damage to Building Foundation. To prevent damage to the foundation of existing buildings. 10.040: Planting Requirements. A. Required Tree Planting.Tables 21, 23, 24, and 26 identify the required tree species for planting as Street Trees, Parking Lot Trees, and Riparian Trees resepctively. These tables also includes information regarding the characteristics of each tree in the table (such as evergreen or deciduous, size, drought tolerance, native, and the suitability/compatibility with various locational constraints). Tree species should be selected based on the conditions specific to the proposed development. The tree species included in Tables 21 and 23 and were selected based on hardiness, drought tolerance, native/local preference, as well as unifying design principles. B. Minimum Tree Size. The minimum tree size for street trees, parking lot trees, riparian trees, and replacement trees required as condition of project approval or as mitigation measures for a project shall be#15 unless a different size is approved by the decision making body or required in order to mitigate an environmental impact of the project. C. Irrigation Plan. Irrigation shall be provided to new trees. The type of irrigation provided (e.g. drip, bubbler, spray) shall be determined by the water requirements of the specific species. Every effort shall be made to place plants with similar water needs together. A conceptual irrigation plan shall be included as part of the landscaping plan submitted as part of the development permit applica- tion. D. Additional Requirements.Additional considerations for tree planting and landscaping are in- cluded in Section 6, Table 10: Landscaping Standards forAll Development and Section 9, Table 17: Open Parking Lot Standards. E Street Trees Required. Residential, commercial, and industrial developments, and the develop- ment of individual lots shall include the planting of street trees at developer's/property owner's expense, including the following: City Council Final Draft 60 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements 1. Operable irrigation system; 2. Tree wells a minimum of 4-feet by 4-feet; 3. Root barriers when required by the Department of Public Works; 4. Trees grates when required by the Department of Public Works; 5. Structural soil when required by the Department of Public Works or Planning Department; and 6. One street tree for every 30 feet of parcel frontage with the exact location to be determined by the Public Works Department and Planning Department based on the location of sewer and water lines, underground overhead lines and the purpose requirements of this Code. 10.050:Street Tree Design Principles. The spacing and species selected for use as street trees and included in Tables 20: Required Street Trees for Primary Streets, Table 21:Alternate Street Trees for Primary Streets and Table 22: Required Street Trees for Non-Primary Streets are based on the trees ability to grow well in Ukiah's climate, withstand the street tree setting and the following design principles: A. Street trees, by virtue of a narrow tree trunk, provide transparency at the pedestrian's eye level, per- mitting a visual grasp of extensive areas of a city. B. The type, spacing, structure, and pattern of street trees create a discrete rhythm that results from the arrangement of trees, expressing the particular site. C. Street trees create a smaller scale of space with their canopies that are sympathetic to the movement and perception of pedestrians. D. The diversity of individual trees is subordinate to the repetitive pattern of the whole, which unifies the individual parts into a single whole. E. Street trees, when formed from a single species, can create a homogeneity of texture, pattern, light and shade, resulting in a collective impact that is more important than the individual trees. F. The ground surface is visually unobstructed to permit a clear visual expression of trees rising out of the ground. G. Street trees provide a buffer between the pedestrian and vehicle travel/parking lanes, creating an enhanced sense of safety. 10.070: Use of Alternate Tree Species. Tables 22 and 25 provide alternative tree species for planting as Street Trees and Parking Lot Trees. Use of a species from these tables requires written approval from the deci- sion making body for the project (e.g. Planning Director, Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission) as determined by Section 12: Administration and Procedures. Trees from the Alternate Tree Table may be considered for planting when locational constraints or other project specific issues make a tree from the Required Tree Table unsuitable for planting. The species included in the Tables 21 and 24 were selected based on their ability to tolerate various site constraints, such as limited overhead or root space. City Council Final Draft 61 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements Table 19: Protected Trees COMMON NAME SIZE (2) MODIFICATION SC/ENTIFIC NAME(1) TO STANDARD(3) Black Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus kelloggii Blue Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus douglasi Coast Live Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus agrifolia Cork Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus suber Interior Live Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus wislizenii Oracle Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus x morehus Oregon Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus garryana Valley Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus lobata White Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception Quercus Other native California Oak 5 inches DBH Major Exception California Buckeye 6 inches DBH Major Exception Aesculus,californica California Bay 8 inches DBH Major Exception Umbellaria,californica California or Coast Redwood 12 inches DBH Major Exception Sequoia Street Trees N/A Major Exception Landmark trees identified in Table 20 N/A Major Exception Trees located in riparian corridors N/A Major Exception Any tree required to be planted or preserved as environmental N/A Major Exception(4) mitigation or condition of approval for a discretionary development application or other development permit 1. See Section 13:Glossary for an explanation of terms. 2. Size is trunk diameter measured at a height of 4.5 feet or diameter at breast height(DBH)from surrounding grade. Multiple trunk trees must have at least one trunk with the above diameter(based on species)to be considered protected. Smaller trees may also be protected under special circum- stances and shall be considered on a case by case basis during the development review process. 3. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. 4. Any modification to the tree mitigations included as part of an environmental document may require additional environmental review and/or a revision to the environmental document. City Council Final Draft 62 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. Tree Preservation and Planting Requirements Table 20: Landmark Trees on Private Property (1) COMMON NAME LOCATION NUMBER MODIFICATION SCIENTIFIC NAME OF TO STANDARD TREES �2� Valley Oak 225 East Perkins Street 6 Major Exception Quercus lobata Coast Redwood 410 East Perkins Street 4 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood Perkins Street at Pear Tree Center 11 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Lebanon Cedar Perkins Street at Pear Tree Center 2 Major Exception Cedrus libani Dawn Redwood North School Street at West Standley 2 Major Exception Metasequoia glyptosroboides Cork Oak 107 Oak Street at the Saturday Afternoon Club 1 Major Exception Quercus suber Coast Redwood 107 Oak Street at the Saturday Afternoon Club 2 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood 108 Oak Street 1 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood 265 Clay Street 2 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood 220 Mason Street 1 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Valley Oak 320 Main Street 1 Major Exception Quercus lobata Valley Oak 324 Main Street 2 Major Exception Quercus lobata Coast Redwood 216 West Henry Street at Foundation for Medical Care 6 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood 400 Block North School Street-east side in parking lot 1 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Canyon Live Oak 400 Block North School Street-east side in parking lot 1 Major Exception Quercus chrysolepis Valley Oak 400 Block North School Street-east side in parking lot 2 Major Exception Quercus lobata Interior Live Oak 400 Block North School Street-east side in parking lot 2 Major Exception Quercus wislizanli Coast Redwood 100 Block of Norton Street 1 Major Exception Sequoia sempervirens Oak North State Street in front of the courthouse 1 Major Exception Quercus Southern Magnolia North State Street in front of the courthouse 2 Major Exception Magnolia grandiflora Tulip Magnolia North State Street southeast corner 2 Major Exception Magnolia soulangiana in front of the courthouse Dawn Redwood Corner of Standley and School Streets 2 Major Exception Metasequoia glyptosroboides in front of the courthouse Willows(numerous varities Gibson Creek corridor from Perkins Street to Leslie Street - Major Exception Salix),cottonwoods,black walnut,live oak,valley oak 1. See also Table 19:Protected Trees. 2. See Section 12: Administration and Procedures. City Council Final Draft 63 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 10. 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N � N � V N � V CD � ++ ~ � �� L d N i i �; � O � Q � � � � � � � � O y E � � i tA � C C � ��U +) G� s y p Q � N N L •� � N U � � N � ~ _ � w w '� '� � � � � � � � � � (C 01w N � N M � O O � N �C �' � '_ � .L ` `� C — O � ,O IC G� �0 � 3 � C N Q- Q � � V N N � � Q- Q .y � �U N p 'a � �i � � Q � � L V � L � • � C � 0 � w N � L •� � � � V � � L .-. �, N ��� a�i � 1O _ E � � ,U �O �3 'N y� � � o � � � �n a� � ° � � � o m � o d � K c6i . co � ',"'.�. ° � mo c`6i m �-�° mm 3 � Yo a� E � � N N � N M N = — o � �i y m � m c� o � m � -o O � � W � =' �' m m �6 >.Y �� � 'E `� — � O � Q � M N '� Q � U y o.?C J N U ai � -�Q .� �� 'o �� � N � 3 r L � (4 N � U 7 N f6 � f6 � .0 N N (6 � L C p H Qt� toQ mQ U � U � .'c � t� > O � Q � � � City Council Final Draft gg Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Section 11: Circulation Standards 11.010: Purpose.The purpose of Section 11 is to create a circulation system that balances the needs of the pedes- trian, bicyclist, and motorist by creating interconnected and pedestrian oriented streets in an environment that accommodates a mix of commercial and residential uses, and facilitates a diverse, compact and walk- able, urban environment. 11.020: Applicability.This Section shall apply to the design and construction of a new or reconstructed street, alley, or pedestrian/bike path within the boundaries of this Code No grading or building permit shall be issued and no discretionary entitlement shall be approved unless the proposed construction complies with this sec- tion. 11.030: Circulation Map. The Circulation Map (Figure 8) identifies the existing circulation system, extensions of existing streets, and locations of required and recommended pedestrian/bicycle paths. No new streets are shown on the Circulation Map; however, new streets may be required as part of a subdivision, site devel- opment, or site redevelopment in order to comply with the development standards and circulation require- ments of this Code. 11.040: Primary Streets. All existing streets within the boundaries of this Code are considered primary streets except the following: Oak Street from Clay Street to Henry Street and Standley Street from Main Street to Mason Street. Primary streets shall be held to the highest standards of this Code in support of pedestrian activities. 11.050: Streets. Figure 8: Circulation Map identifies existing streets, extensions of existing streets, and improve- ments to existing streets. Figures 10-14 are the required thoroughfare sections for this Code. A. Downtown Streetscape Improvement Plan. The Downtown Streetscape Improvement Plan ap- proved by the City Council on July 1, 2009 includes new street sections for all of North State Street and Main Street and for portions of Henry Street, Smith Street, Standley Street, Perkins Street, Church Street, Stephenson Street, and Clay Streets located within the boundaries of this Code.Any new development or redevelopment that requires frontage or street improvements shall be consistent with the Downtown Streetscape Improvement Plan. B. New Streets. Any new street required as part of a subdivision, site development, or site redevelop- ment shall comply with one of the sections allowed within the boundaries of this Code as shown in Figures 10-13. The appropriate street section will be determined as part of the development review process. C. Street Extensions. The purpose of the street extensions is to extend throughout the boundaries of this Code the grid pattern of smaller walkable blocks that currently exists in the downtown, comply with block perimeter standards included in Table 4: Site Development Standards, comply with the circulation and other requirements of this Code, and to implement the Purpose of this Code included in Section 1. 1. Required Street Extensions. This Code includes the required extensions of existing streets identified below. Compliance with block perimeter and other requirements of this Code will be deter- mined through the development review process. a. Clay Street. Clay Street extended across the railroad tracks to connect to Leslie Street. The extension of Clay Street over the railroad tracks requires approval of the Public Utilities Commis- sion (PUC). If the PUC does not approve the crossing of the railroad tracks, Clay Street would include two separate segments: 1) Main Street to the railroad right-of-way which is an existing street that would be improved to include wide sidewalks, street trees, and bike lanes and 2) an extension from the east side of the railroad right-of-way to connect with Leslie Street and align with Peach Street to create a four-way intersection. b. Hospital Drive. Hospital Drive extended to the extension of Clay Street. The location and de- sign of the extension of Hospital Drive shall take into consideration the preservation and enhance- ment of Gibson Creek. City Council Final Draft 70 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards 2. Recommended Street Extension. This Code includes the following recommended extensions of existing streets: a. Church Street. Church Street extended from Main Street terminating at the railroad right-of- way. This street extension is recommended if the parcels across which Church Street would be extended are assembled and redeveloped. In order to comply with the minimum block perimeter standards, some form of circulation improvement may be required as part of a development pro- posal. Compliance with the block perimeter requirement shall be determined as part of the project review process. b. Stephenson Street. Stephenson Street extended from Main Street terminating at the rail- road right-of-way. This street extension is recommended if the parcels across which Stephenson Street would be extended are assembled and redeveloped. In order to comply with the minimum block perimeter standards, some form of circulation improvement may be required as part of a development proposal. Compliance with the block perimeter requirement shall be determined as part of the project review process. E. Modifications to Existing Street Sections. Projects that require frontage improvements shall construct improvements consistent with one of the thoroughfare sections required for this Code. The appropriate section shall be determined as part of the development review process. 11.060: Alleys. New development and redevelopment are encouraged to provide access to their projects via rear alleys. In some circumstances, alley access may be required in order to comply with the applicable devel- opment standards, such as block perimeter, parking location, and frontage type, of the zoning district in which the project is located. The appropriate location for alleys will depend on the type and location of the development proposed and will be evaluated as part of the development review process. 11.070: Pedestrian/Bike Paths. Figure 8: Circulation Map identifies the location of required and recommended pedestrian/bike paths. A. Required Paths. 1. Gibson Creek Corridor. The required bike/pedestrian path shall be constructed as a Caltrans Class I path. 2. Railroad Corridor. The required bike/pedestrian path shall be constructed as a Caltrans Class I path. 3. Perkins Street at Pear Tree Center. One designated and dedicated pedestrian/bike path ex- tending from Perkins Street into the Pear Tree Shopping Center as shown on Figure 16. The location shown in Figure 8 is approximate and every effort should be made to provide this access as part of a development application in the general area shown on the Circulation Map. The re- quired path shall be constructed to the standards of a Caltrans Class I path. B. Recommended Paths. 1. Block Perimeter. Caltrans Class I paths in lieu of construction of a Thoroughfare may be pro- posed for areas that do not meet the block perimeter standards of this Code. Consideration of a bike/pedestrian path in lieu of construction of a Thoroughfare requires Planning Commission approval of a Major Exception. 2. Bike/Pedestrian Connections. Bike/pedestrian paths are recommended for areas that lack designated pedestrian/bike connections in order to provide the required circulation pattern, pe- destrian orientation, and walkability. City Council Final Draft 71 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards C. Type of Path. All paths shall be constructed as Caltrans Class I paths where feasible. Modification to this standard requires approval of a Major Exception. 11.080: Gibson Creek. Gibson Creek is located within the boundaries of this Code and provides riparian and aquatic habitat that supports a variety of insects, amphibians, fish, and animals and serves as a water source and migration corridor for wildlife. New road or bridge construction should be designed to balance vehicular, bike, and pedestrian circulation with the community's desire to enhance and preserve the creek and its riparian and aquatic habitat, and associated wildlife. New development adjacent to the creek shall dedicate right-of-way or provide an access easement of sufficient width to allow for adequate maintenance of the creek. 11.090: Exception to Circulation Design Standards. Modifications to the circulation design standards required in Section 11 may be allowed with Planning Commission approval of a Major Exception as part of its review of a specific subdivision or development proposal. A. Findings Required. In order to approve an alternative design, the applicable findings required by Table 29 shall be made in addition to the following findings: 1. The alternative design maintains connections with all other streets that intersected the subject mode of circulation (eg. street, alley, pedestrian path) in its original alignment; and 2. Pedestrian amenities, such as adequate sidewalk width and street trees are provided. 11.100: Street Improvement Requirements. Each approved subdivision or other development project shall pro- vide for their"fair share" construction of all portions of streets and pedestrian/bike paths shown on the Cir- culation Map or required by this Section and shall be consistent with required alignments. A. Exception to Required Alignment. The relocation of a required street or pedestrian/bike path align- ment may be allowed with Planning Commission approval of a Major Exception as part of its review of a specific subdivision or development proposal. B. Findings Required. In order to approve the alternative alignment, the applicable findings required by Table 29 shall be made in addition to the following findings: 1. The development complies with all of the standards of this Code applicable to the original align- ment(for example, urban standards, architectural standards, landscape standards, and thorough- fare standards). 2. The alternative alignment maintains connections with all other streets that intersected the subject mode of circulation in its original alignment. 3. The alternative alignment meets the block perimeter requirements of this Code. 11.110: Special Designations. The following special designations are shown on Figure 9: Special Designations. These designations are located in visually prominent areas within the boundaries of this Code. A. Required Storefront. Figure 9: Special Designations Map identifies locations where storefront front- age types (Shopfront and Awning, Gallery,Arcade)are required. B. Recommended Storefront. Figure 9: Special Designations Map identifies locations where storefront frontage types (Shopfront and Awning, Gallery,Arcade)are recommended but not required C. Terminated Vistas. Building(s) located at a Terminated Vista are required to be sited, oriented and designed of an architectural character, craftsmanship, and materials befitting its visual prominence City Council Final Draft 72 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards and in keeping with the architectural themes in downtown Ukiah. D. Turret Element. Turret Elements are strongly encouraged on new buildings located at specific places designated on Figure 9: Special Designations Map. The turret element shall be an integral and complementary part of the overall building and site design. City Council Final Draft 73 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. 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III _ � �� ■ �� i� �i_� ���/ • ������ �/ � . , �� �� � �/ - � . , � �� - , � . . � • . , . . -�� � -- ; = . . � ,. � � � . ! �� � � � - , � 1 / � ■ � � .__ , � � , ,. T- � 11� ����� - ; ��� � . . � � � . � 1 � ��� . ,. ,. � � -� . . - . ' ' � �1� ' III � . � . . . : . -�� _ - 1 : � 1 � ■ i� �. � �- ., ■ 1 .• - • / � , • �i �� !� ��'� ; . �i� �� 1��-�� . �. _ ■� . • . .. r� ��� �•� � �� r ► . �� ■ . � . � � ■ �� .�� 1 1 ��i�. _ �� /�►_��1 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Figure 10: Commercial Street with Parallel Parking and Bike Lanes � � J L d � C N U � 7' S' 10' 10' S' 7' � � 13'Sidewalk Parking Bike Lane Lane eike Parking 13'Sidewalk � aJi with 4'x 4' ~�~�~� with 4'x 4' � � Tree Wells Tree Wells c°'o c � o p LL LL 44'Street Section P�� 70'Right of Way P/L Thoroughfare Type Commercial Street Movement Slow Movement Speed 25 mph Traffic Flow Two Ways Bike Lanes 5-foot Bike Lane on both sides Curb Radius 15 feet, less at Bulb Outs Sidewalk Width 13 foot Sidewalk Planter Type 4-foot x 4-foot Tree Well Street Trees 30-feet on Center Average City Council Final Draft 76 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Figure 11: Commercial Street with Angled and Parallel Parking � � J L d ++ C N U 12' 12' 17' 12' 10' � Angled Backup Turn 10' 7' � � 12'Sidewalk Parking Lane Lane Lane Parking �2'Sidewalk � J �� �, with 4'x 4' with 4'x 4' J a� m Tree Wells Tree Wells °' m c � o p ii � 56'Street Section P/L 80'Right of Way P�� Thoroughfare Type Commercial Street Movement Slow Movement Speed 25 mph Traffic Flow Two Ways with Center Turn Lane Curb Radius 10 feet, less at bulb out Sidewalk Width 12 foot Sidewalk Planter Type 4-foot x 4-foot Tree Well Street Trees 30-feet on Center Average City Council Final Draft 77 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Figure 12: Commercial Street with Parking � � J L G1 �+ C N U 13' 13' N 7' 10' 10' 7' � � F)'Sidewalk Parking Lane Lane Parking 6'Sidewalk � p� WItFI 7' Wlih 7' rn � Continuous Continuous � ° Planter Planter o � � 34'Street Section P/L 60'Right of Way P�� Thoroughfare Type Commercial Street Movement Slow Movement Speed 20 mph Traffic Flow Two Ways Curb Radius 15 feet Sidewalk Width 6 foot Sidewalk Planter Type 7 foot Continuous Street Trees 30-feet on Center Average City Council Final Draft 78 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Figure 13: Street with Parallel Parking C/L 7' $' 8' 7' c 5'Sidewalk Parking Lane Lane Parking 5'Sidewalk � c J w/5' w/5' J � Continuous Continuous � � Planter Planter 0 0 � � 30'Street Section P/L 50'Right of Way P�� Thoroughfare Type Street Movement Yield Movement Speed 25 mph Traffic Flow Two Ways Curb Radius 15 feet Sidewalk Width 13 foot Sidewalk Planter Type 5 foot Continuous Street Trees 30-feet on Center Average City Council Final Draft 79 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 11. Circulation Standards Figure 14: Alley �, � � C V 'p m m L O 0 � p N � � d C � J J � O � L O N G1 � rn C � Q d � o U � a 5'Driveway Apron 10' 10' 5'Driveway Apron or Sidewalk or Sidewalk Planter required Planter required Between 20'Public Alley or Between Driveway 20'Public Access Easement Driveway Aprons Aprons 30'Maximum Thoroughfare Type Rear Alley Movement Yield Movement Speed 10 mph Traffic Flow Two Ways Curb Radius Driveway Cut Walkway Type Inverted Crown Landscape Type Planters between Driveway Aprons Notes: 1. Alleys not to exceed 300 feet in length without approval of the Fire Department and Public Works Department. 2. The Fire Department shall review the final location of alleys for workable staging areas created by the painting of red curbs where needed. 3. The face of the building can move as required to allow for surface parking lots between buildings in the third layer of the lot for side and rear yard buildings and in the fourth layer of the lot for courtyard buildings. City Council Final Draft 80 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration Section 12: Administration and Procedures 12.010: Purpose.The purpose of Section 12 is to establish the permit requirements for projects within the boundar- ies of this Code. 12.020:Applicability. This Section shall apply to proposed development of parcels located within the boundaries of this Code. 12.030:Site Development Permits. Table 27 establishes the procedures for review and processing of Site Devel- opment Permits. Table 27 establishes three (3) levels of Site Development Permits based on the size of the project. A. Purpose. Site Development Permit procedures are intended to focus on design issues and solutions that will have the greatest effect on community character and to encourage innovative design solu- tions and quality design. The purposes of this Section are to: 1. Recognize the interdependence of land values and aesthetics and encourage the orderly and harmonious appearance of development within the community. 2. Ensure that new uses and structures enhance their sites with high standards of improvement and are compatible with surrounding neighborhoods. 3. Protect the increasing values, standards, and importance of land and development in the commu- nity. 4. Retain and strengthen the visual quality of the community. 5. Assist project developers in understanding the public's concerns for the aesthetics of develop- ment. 6. Ensure that development complies with all applicable City standards and guidelines, and does not adversely affect community health, safety, aesthetics, or natural resources. B. Design Criteria. Design criteria have been established to provide guidance in the design and devel- opment of projects. The following criteria shall be considered in reviewing a Site Development Permit application and establishing conditions for the project. 1. Site layout, buffers, and setback distances and physical relationship of structures and uses on the site and to surrounding topography, natural resources, uses, and structures. 2. Protection, preservation, and integration of historic, cultural and scenic resources and orientation to natural site amenities and scenic views. 3. Incorporation of low impact development (LID) design principles into the design of new develop- ment, redevelopment, and the expansion or modification of existing development, including park- ing, access and circulation areas where feasible. 4. Site access, including pedestrian, bicycle, parking for vehicles and bicycles, and loading areas, and on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian circulation. 5. Integration of the site into the pedestrian and traffic circulation system, including off-site improve- ments and opportunities for connections to adjoining streets, parks, open space, community facili- ties and commercial areas. 6. Height, bulk, and area of buildings and the overall mass and scale of the project in relation to the site characteristics, neighborhood, and surrounding land uses. City Council Final Draft 8'� Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration 7. Landscape elements that integrate opportunities for outdoor use areas and adequate shading of pavement and windows. 8. Articulation in building facades, exterior architectural design details, quality of materials, variation of textures, and harmony of colors. 9. Articulation in rooflines and the type and pitch of roofs and/or mechanical screening and over- hangs for proper shading and solar access to windows. 10. Location, size, and spacing of windows, doors, and other openings and orientation for passive solar heating and cooling and provision of awnings, enclosures, and overhangs for entryways. 11. Location and orientation of windows, doorways, and outdoor use areas and the potential for heat, glare, odors, noise, or other disturbances from on or off-site sources (i.e., direct sun from west exposures, outdoor lighting, food services areas, recycling and refuse areas, mechanical equip- ment, roadways, railroads, aircraft overflight, etc.). 12. Location of towers, chimneys, roof structures, flagpoles, radio, telecommunications and television masts/poles or other projections. 13. Use of durable, quality materials and provisions for long-term maintenance including identification of responsible party and funding source for public improvements and open space areas. 14. Location, design, access, and visual screening for recycling and refuse disposal areas and utility installations. 15. Location, design, and standards of all exterior illumination, including parking lot and sign lighting. 16. Signage including the size, type, location, material quality, durability, textures, height, color, light intensity, and integration into the building and street design, and the potential for distraction of traffic and/or obstruction of other signs, access ways, and sight visibility areas. C. Findings. The review authority may approve a Site Development Permit application only after first finding that: 1. The proposed project is consistent with the City of Ukiah General Plan, Ukiah City Code, and this Code. 2. Design. The design of the proposed project is consistent with the Architectural Standards of this Code and compatible with the character of the neighborhood; will maintain the community's char- acter, provide for harmonious and orderly development, and create a desirable environment for the occupants, neighbors, and visiting public; includes the appropriate use of materials, texture, and color, which will remain aesthetically appealing and appropriately maintained; and the loca- tion and orientation of windows, doorways, and outdoor use areas reduce the potential for heat, glare, noise, or other disturbance from on or off-site sources. The neighborhood compatibility part of this finding does not apply if it would render the project inconsistent with the architectural requirements of the zoning district in which the project is located. 3. Siting. The siting of the structure(s)on the parcel is compatible with the siting of other structures in the immediate neighborhood. This finding does not apply if the resulting setbacks are inconsis- tent with the requirements of the zoning district in which the parcel is located. 4. Ingress, Egress, Circulation, Parking. The project provides adequate ingress, egress, parking for vehicles and bicycles, and internal circulation for vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians, and deliv- ery vehicles designed to promote safety and convenience and to conform to City standards and City Council Final Draft 82 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration will not create potential traffic, pedestrian, or bicycle hazards or a distraction for motorists. Low Impact Development (LID) design has been incorporated into the project where feasible. 5. Landscaping. The landscaping for the project provides opportunities for shading west and south facing windows and outdoor use areas, utilizes native and drought tolerant species, is in keeping with the character and design of the project, and consistent with requirements of this Code and City standards. 6. Resource Protection. The proposed project will not excessively damage or destroy resources or natural features, including cultural and historic resources, trees, shrubs, creeks, and the natural grade of the site. 7. Health, Safety,Welfare. The proposed project would not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare; is not materially injurious to the properties or improvements in the immediate vicinity; and will not tend to cause the surrounding area to depreciate materially in appearance or value or otherwise discourage occupancy, investment, or orderly development in the area. 12.040: Use Permits. Table 28 establishes the procedures for the review and processing of Use Permits. Table 28 establishes two levels of review for Use Permits, Minor Use Permit and Major Use Permit. 12.050: Exceptions. Where this Code allows specific requirements to be modified, such modification may be allowed with approval of an Exception. Table 29: Exceptions establishes two levels of Exceptions, Major and Minor, and the procedures for the review and processing of Exceptions. 12.060:Subdivisions. Shall comply with the requirements of UCC Division 9, Chapter 1. 12.070:Variance.Variances are prohibited within boundaries of this Code. Deviations from the requirements of this Code are allowed through an Exception as for provided in Section 12.050. 12.080: Planned Developments. Planned Developments are prohibited within the boundaries of this Code. Modifi- cations to the standards required by this Code are allowed through approval of an Exception(s)as provided in Section 12.050. 12.090:Amendment. The boundaries or provisions of this Code, including the Zoning Map, Circulation Map, and Special Designations Map, may be amended as prescribed in UCC Section 9265, provided that all regula- tions and zoning designations applied within the boundaries of the this Code incorporate transect-based design and block perimeters with appropriate transitions to abutting areas. 12.100:Concurrent Permits. When more than one permit (such as Site Development, Use Permit, Exception), is required for the same project, all permits shall be combined into one application, processed concurrently, and acted upon by the highest review authority required by this Code. 12.110: Calculations - Rounding. Where provisions of this Code require calculations to determine applicable requirements, any fractional results of the calculations shall be rounded as required by the following: A. Residential density, minimum lot area, and number of lots. The fractional/decimal results of calculations of the number of dwelling units allowed on a parcel based on maximum density require- ments, and the number of parcels allowed through subdivision based on a minimum lot area require- ment, shall be rounded down to the next lowest whole number. B. All other calculations. For all calculations required by this Zoning Code other than those described in Subsection 12.110(A)above, the fraction/decimal results of the calculations shall be rounded to the next highest whole number when the fractional/decimal is 0.5 or more, and to the next lowest whole number when the fraction/decimal is less than 0.5. City Council Final Draft 83 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration 12.120: Non-Conforming Uses, Structures and Parcels. A. Purpose. This Section provides regulations for non-conforming uses, structures, and parcels that were lawful before adoption of amendment of this Code, but which would be prohibited, regulated or restricted differently under the current terms of this Code or future amendments. B. Intent. It is the intent of this Section to discourage the long-term continuance of non-conformities, providing for their eventual elimination, while allowing them to exist under the limited conditions of this Section. C. Detrimental to orderly development. The continuance of a nonconforming use or structure is gen- erally detrimental to the orderly development of the area within the boundaries of this Code and the general welfare of its residents and is particularly detrimental to the welfare of persons and property in the vicinity of the nonconformity. D. Illegal use or structure. Any use or structure which was established or constructed in violation of the applicable zoning regulations in effect at the time of establishment or construction and which is not in conformity with the applicable regulations of this Zoning Code, is not a nonconforming use or structure, and the use or structure is in violation of this Code. 12.130: Nonconforming Uses. A. Continued, transferred, or sold. Nonconforming uses may be continued, transferred, or sold, but only in compliance with the provisions of this Section. B. Replacing nonconforming uses with similar uses. 1. A nonconforming use may be changed to another nonconforming use of a similar or more restrict- ed classification or nature; provided, the proposed new nonconforming use would not increase the degree or intensity of nonconformity. 2. The replacement nonconforming use shall serve as the "new bench mark" in terms of establishing the acceptable level of nonconformity. 3. Where a nonconforming use is changed to another nonconforming use of a more restrictive clas- sification, it shall not thereafter be changed to a use of a less restrictive classification. C. Enlargement or expansion of use not allowed. 1. Nonconforming use of land without structures. a)A nonconforming use of land which does not involve any structure except accessory structures shall not be enlarged or expanded in size or capacity or extended to occupy a greater area, or increased in intensity without Planning Commission approval of a Major Use Permit. b)A nonconforming use of land which does not involve any structure except accessory structures shall not be relocated, extended, or expanded into a structure constructed on the parcel without Planning Commission approval of a Major Use Permit. c)"Accessory structures"as used in this Subsection include driveways, fences, parking areas, signs, walls, or minor structures less than 400 square feet in area. 2. Nonconforming use of land with structures. Changes to a nonconforming use of a structure by enlargement, extension, reconstruction, or relocation within the structure, or an addition to the structure, or the construction of a new structure shall not be allowed without Planning Commis- City Council Final Draft 84 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration sion approval of a Major Use Permit. 3. Findings. In approving a Major Use Permit, the Planning Commission shall make the following findings in addition the findings required by Section 9262(E): a) The enlargement, expansion, extension, or increase would not increase the detrimental ef- fects of the nonconformity; and b) The structure complies with the development standards of the zoning district in which the structure is located. 4. Site Development Permit. If a Site Development Permit is required, the Site Development Permit is subject to Planning Commission approval and shall be reviewed in conjunction with the Major Use Permit. D. Loss of nonconforming status. 1. If a nonconforming use of land, or a nonconforming use of a conforming structure, is discontinued for a continuous period of at least six months, the rights to legal nonconforming status shall termi- nate. 2. The nonconforming use shall not be resumed once the use has been terminated for at least six months. 3. The Planning Director shall base a determination of discontinuance on evidence including the re- moval of equipment, furniture, machinery, structures, or other components of the nonconforming use, disconnected or discontinued utilities, or no business receipts/records to document contin- ued operation. 4. Without further action by the City, any further use of the site shall comply with all of the regula- tions of the applicable zoning district and all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Code. 12.140: Nonconforming Structures. A. Continued, transferred, or sold. Nonconforming structures may be continued, transferred, or sold, but only in compliance with the provisions of this Section. B. Nonconforming structures and involuntary damage. Nonconforming status shall terminate if a nonconforming structure is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by accident (e.g. fire, explosion, etc.) or natural disaster(e.g. earthquake, etc.) provided that the structure may be repaired or reoccupied in the following manner: 1. Damage up to 50 percent of market value. A nonconforming structure involuntarily damaged up to 50% of its current market value (as defined by Subparagraph 12.140(D), below) may be reconstructed, repaired, restored, and used as before; provided that the restoration is initiated (as defined in Subparagraph 12.140(D), below)within 12 months, and is substantially completed within 24 months from the date of application for the required Building Permit. a) Process for reconstruction, repair, restoration. 1) The applicant provides documentation, satisfactory to the Planning Director, supporting the claim that the damage or destruction occurred involuntarily; 2) No expansion of the gross floor area or number of dwelling units occurs; City Council Final Draft 8�j Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration 3) The replacement structure is in compliance with the current Building Code and would not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or materially injurious to the proper- ties or improvements in the immediate vicinity of the replacement structure; 4) A Building Permit is issued no later than 12 months after the date of the destruction, and construction is diligently pursued to completion. If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement structure shall comply with all of the regulations of the applicable zoning district in effect on the date of application for the required Building Permit. 2. Damage to 50 percent or more of market value. A nonconforming structure involuntarily dam- aged to 50 percent or more of its current market value (as defined in Subparagraph 12.140(D), below)shall not be reconstructed, repaired, or restored, except in conformity with the applicable requirements of the applicable zoning district. C. Nonconforming structures and voluntary repair and maintenance. The ordinary and normal repair and maintenance work that may be required to keep a nonconforming structure in sound condi- tion may be made in compliance with this Subparagraph. A nonconforming structure may undergo ordinary repair and maintenance only in the following manner: 1. Minor repair. Minor normal repair and maintenance may be made to a nonconforming structure: a) Provided that no structural alterations are made (exception: see Section 12.060, below), and the work does not exceed 50 percent of the current market value of the structure during any calendar year; b) For the purposes of this Subparagraph the cost of any required foundation work shall not be counted within the 50 percent limitation. 2. Major repair. Major repair to a nonconforming structure, when the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged portion of the structure exceeds 50 percent of the current market value of the struc- ture before damage or destruction, may occur with Planning Commission approval of a Major Use Permit provided that the Commission first determines that the major repairs are necessary to correct hazards to public health or safety. 3. Other voluntary modifications. The reconstruction or structural alteration of a nonconforming structure may be allowed with Zoning Administrator approval of a Minor Use Permit; provided that the review authority first determines that the modification is necessary to secure added safety or to reduce the fire hazard and/or to secure aesthetic advantages through the alignment, architec- ture, or closer conformity to surrounding allowed structures in the immediate neighborhood, and only in compliance with Subparagraphs C(1) and C(2), above. D. Definitions 1. Restoration is initiated. As used in this Subsection, "restoration is initiated" requires that, at a minimum, a complete Building Permit application has been filed. 2. Current market value. a) As used in this Subsection, "current market value" is the market value of the structure imme- diately before the occurrence of the damage. b) For the purposes of administering the provisions of this Subsection, the applicant shall submit an appraisal from a licensed appraiser and the City's Building Official shall verify the apprais- City Council Final Draft 86 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration er's determination of the current market value of the damaged structure, which determination shall be final unless appealed in compliance with UCC Section 9266. 12.050: Nonconforming Parcels. A. Legal building site. A nonconforming parcel that does not comply with the applicable area or width requirements of this Zoning Code shall be considered a legal building site if it meets at least one of the following criteria, as documented to the satisfaction of the Planning Director by evidence furnished by the applicant: 1. Approved subdivision. The parcel was created by a recorded subdivision; 2. Individual parcel legally created by deed. The parcel is under one ownership and of record, and was legally created by a recorded deed before the effective date of the zoning amendment that made the parcel nonconforming; 3. Variance or lot line adjustment. The parcel was approved through the Variance procedure or resulted from a lot line adjustment; 4. Partial government acquisition. The parcel was created in compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Code, but was made nonconforming when a portion was acquired by a government entity so that the parcel size is decreased not more than 20 percent and the yard facing the public right-of-way was decreased by not more than 50 percent; or 5. Certificate of Compliance. A Certificate of Compliance has been issued, verifying that the parcel complies with the applicable provisions of the City's Subdivision Ordinance and the California Subdivision Map Act. B. Subdivision or lot line adjustment of a nonconforming parcel. No subdivision or lot line adjust- ment shall be approved that would increase the nonconformity of an existing parcel or any noncon- forming use on the parcel. 12.060: Exemptions. A. Seismic retrofitting and Building Code compliance. Alterations, reconstruction, or repairs other- wise required by law(e.g. City adopted Building, Electrical, Plumbing Codes)shall be allowed. Re- construction required to reinforce un-reinforced masonry structures or to comply with Building Code requirements shall be allowed without cost limitations; provided, the retrofitting and Code compliance are limited exclusively to compliance with earthquake safety standards and other applicable Building Code requirements. B. Nonconforming upon annexation. Nonconforming uses or structures, or both, which are law- fully existing at the time the property on which they are located is annexed to the City, and which do not conform to the regulations of the subject zoning district following annexation, shall be deemed nonconforming uses or structures or both, and shall, upon annexation, be subject to the provisions of Sections 12.130, 12.140, 12.150 and 12.160. C. Nonconforming due to lack of a Use Permit. 1. Conformity of uses requiring Use Permits. A use lawfully existing without a Use Permit that would be required by this Code to have Use Permit approval, in compliance with Section 9262, shall be deemed conforming, but only to the extent that it previously existed (e.g., maintain the same site area boundaries, hours of operation, operating characteristics, etc.). 2. Previous Use Permit in effect. A use that was authorized by a Use Permit but is not allowed in its current location by this Code may continue, but only in compliance with the original Use Per- City Council Final Draft 87 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration mit. D. Previous permits. A use or structure which does not conform to the current regulations of the subject zoning district, but for which a Building Permit, or a permit or entitlement approved in compli- ance with the Zoning Code, was issued and exercised before the applicability of this Code, may be completed; provided, the work is diligently pursued to completion. Upon completion these uses or structures, or parts thereof, shall be deemed to be nonconforming and shall thereafter be subject to the provisions of this Section. E. Public utilities. The provisions of this Section, concerning the required removal of nonconforming uses and structures, and the reconstruction of nonconforming structures partially destroyed, shall not apply to public utility structures when the structures pertain directly to the rendering of the service of distribution of a utility(e.g., electric distribution and transmission substations, gas storage, metering, and valve control stations, steam electric generating stations, water wells, pumps, etc.); nor shall any provision of this Section be construed to prevent the expansion, modernization, or replacement of the public utility structures, equipment, and features that are used for direct delivery of or distribution of the service. F. Public acquisition. 1. Nonconforming due to public acquisition. Whenever any structure or parcel is rendered non- conforming within the meaning of this Section by reason of a reduction in a required parcel area, reduction of off-street parking facilities, or setbacks occurring solely by reason of dedication to, or purchase by, the City for any public purpose, or eminent domain proceedings, which result in the acquisition by the City or any agency authorized for the eminent domain proceedings of a portion of the property, the same shall not be deemed nonconforming with the meaning of this Section. 2. Required reconstruction, remodeling, or repair. Any required reconstruction, remodeling, or repair shall be limited to that necessary to render the structure reasonably safe for continued use; provided all reconstruction, remodeling, or repair work shall be substantially completed within 12 months from the date of the application for the required Building Permit. 12.180: Unlawful uses and structures. Uses and structures that did not comply with the applicable provisions of this Zoning Code or prior planning and zoning regulations when established are violations of this Zoning Code and are subject to the provisions of UCC Article 22 . This Chapter does not grant any right to continue occupancy of property containing an illegal use or structure. The activity shall not be allowed to continue unless/until permits or entitlements required by this Zoning Code and the City Code are first obtained. City Council Final Draft 88 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration Table 27: Site Development Permit Procedures (1) Tiers Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Permit Type Site Development Permit Minor Site Development Permit) Major Site Development Permit Building Permit Required Minor(SDP) (Major SDP) �2) Project Type New construction and additions New construction and additions New construction and additions up to 1,000 sf 1,000-15,000 sf over 15,000 sf Minor exterior facade modifica- Less than 1,000 sf of modification to exte- More than 1,000 sf of modification to tions rior of historic building exterior of historic building (see Table 13: (see Table 13: Similar projects as determined by Historic Building Standards) Historic Building Standards) the Planning Director Up to 2 Minor Exceptions New condominiums No Exception is required or requested for the project. Similar projects as determined by the Plan- New drive-thru facilities ning Director. More than 2 Minor Exceptions No Major Exception is required or request- All Major Exceptions ed for the project. Similar projects as determined by the Planning Director Site Development Permits as determined by the Zoning Administrator(3) Application& Building Permit Planning PermitApplication Form Planning PermitApplication Form Filing Filing Fees Application Fees Application Fees Submittal Site Plan,Elevations, Floor Plans Items requested on Planning PermitAppli- Items requested on Planning PermitAppli- Requirements Additional information as deter- cation form submittal requirements matrix cation form submittal requirements matrix mined by the Planning Director Any other project information determined Any other project information determined necessary by the Planning Director necessary by the Planning Director Review Community Development and Design Review Board Design Review Board Authority Planning Department recommendation to recommendation to Zoning Administrator Planning Commission Approval Community Development and Zoning Administrator(4) Planning Commission(4) Authority Planning Department Public Notice Processed as a building permit. As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(C) As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(C) No public notice provided. Findings for Building permit plans must be Grant of Permit consistent with all As prescribed by Section 12.030(C) As prescribed by Section 12.030(C) (5) applicable requirements. No findings required. Conditions of NotApplicable As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(F) As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(F) Approval Appeal NotApplicable As prescribed by UCC Section 9266 As prescribed by Section 9266 Effective Date Date of building permit issuance As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(G) As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(G) Expiration/ 6 months of no activity As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(H) As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(H) Revocation (from the date of last inspection) Renewal Payment of renewal fee as estab- As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(I) As prescribed by UCC Section 9263(I) lished by City Council and process as determined by the Building Official California Exempt Planning Director shall determine the type Planning Director shall determine the type Environmental of environmental review required or if the of environmental review required or if the Quality Act application is exempt from CEQA application is exempt from CEQA (CEQA) 1. Applications for multiple permits are subject to the requirements of Section 12.100:Concurrent Permits. 2. Building Permit plans and submittal information must be consistent with all applicable standards of this Code. 3. The Zoning Administrator may refer any application to the Planning Commission for public hearing and decision. 4. Any Site Development Permit reviewed by the Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission may be approved,conditionally approved,or denied. 5. Approval authority has made all applicable findings based on project plans and the documentation provided as part of the application and said findings are not vague and conclusionary.The findings shall be sufficiently detailed to apprise a reviewing court of the basis for the action by bridging the gap between the evi- dence and the decison-maker's conclusions and shall be based upon evidence contained in the administrative record. City Council Final Draft 89 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration Table 28: Use Permit Procedures (1) Permit Type Minor Use Permit Major Use Permit Project Type Minor Use Permits(MIUP)as identified in Table: Major Uses(MAUP)as identified in Table 3: Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements Expansion of more than 150 and less than 1,000 Expansion of 1,000 square feet or more to an exist- square feet to an existing Use Permit ing Use Permit Minor amendment to an existing Major Amendment to an existing Use Permit Use Permit Change in use of an existing structure(s)that does Conversion of existing rental housing to not require additional parking,and will not generate condominium substantial amounts of additional traffic,noise,or other potential nuisances At the discretion of the Planning Director,any Use Permit may be scheduled for consideration and decision-making by the Planning Commission(UCC Section 9262(D5)) Application&Filing Planning PermitApplication Form Planning PermitApplication Form Submittal Requirements Application Fees Application Fees Items requested on Planning PermitApplication Items requested on Planning PermitApplication form submittal requirements matrix form submittal requirements matrix Any other project information determined neces- Any other project information determined neces- sary by the Planning Director sary by the Planning Director Approval Authority(2) Zoning Administrator(1) Planning Commission Public Notice As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(C) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(C) Findings for Grant of Permit As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(E) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(E) (3) Conditions ofApproval As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(F) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(F) Appeal As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(D2) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(D4) Effective Date As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(G) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(G) Expiration/Revocation As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(H) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(H) Renewal As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(I) As prescribed by UCC Section 9262(I) California Planning Director shall determine the type of envi- Planning Director shall determine the type of envi- Environmental ronmental review required or if the ronmental review required or if the Quality Act (CEQA) application is exempt from CEQA application is exempt from CEQA 1. Applications for multiple permits are subject to the requirements of Section 12.100:Concurrent Permits. 2. Any use permit application reviewed by the Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission may be approved,conditionally approved or denied. 3. Approval authority has made all applicable findings based on project plans and the documentation provided as part of the application and said findings are not vague and conclusionary.The findings shall be sufficiently detailed to apprise a reviewing court of the basis for the action by bridging the gap between the evidence and the decison-maker's conclusions and shall be based upon evidence contained in the administrative record. City Council Final Draft 90 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 12. Administration Table 29: Exception Procedures (1) Permit Type Minor Exception Major Exception Type Two(2)or fewer minor exceptions More than two(2)minor exceptions Exceptions as determined by the Zoning Administrator(5) AppliCation &Filing Planning PermitApplication Form Planning PermitApplication Form Submittal Requirements �2� Application Fees Application Fees Detailed plot plan of the subject property and Detailed plot plan of the subject property and surrounding land uses surrounding land uses Elevation drawings Elevation drawings Other information deemed necessary Other information deemed necessary by the Planning Director by the Planning Director Approval Authority(3) Zoning Administrator(1) Planning Commission PubliC NotiCe As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(B) As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(B) Findings for Grant Of The request is consistent with the intent of this The request is consistent with the intent of this Permit(4) Code and the Ukiah General Plan. Code and the Ukiah General Plan. The project is compatible with the neighborhood The project is compatible with the neighborhood and design intent of this Code. and design intent of this Code. The project provides appropriate connections, The project provides appropriate connections, transitions,and relationships between transitions,and relationships between buildings and the street,adjacent properties buildings and the street,adjacent properties and one another. and one another. The project provides adequate and appropriate The project provides adequate and appropriate pedestrian facilities and connections. pedestrian facilities and connections. The project would not impair the desirability of The project would not impair the desirability of investment,employment,or residence in the investment,employment,or residence in the neighborhood. neighborhood. The project is not detrimental to the public's health, The project is not detrimental to the public's health, safety and general welfare. safety and general welfare. Special circumstances or conditions apply to the Special circumstances or conditions apply to the site,building, improvement or use,such as the site,building,improvement or use,such as the preservation of natural resources(creek,tree preservation of natural resources(creek,tree preservation),providing enhanced pedestrian facili- preservation),providing enhanced pedestrian facili- ties or enhanced outdoor areas(outdoor seating, ties or enhanced outdoor areas(outdoor seating, enhancedlandscaped areas). enhancedlandscaped areas). Appeal As prescribed by UCC Section 9266 As prescribed by UCC Section 9266 EffeCtive Date As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(F) As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(F) Expiration/Revocation As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(G) As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(G) Renewal As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(H) As prescribed by UCC Section 9264(H) California Planning Director shall determine the type of Planning Director shall determine the type of Environmental environmental review required or if the environmental review required or if the Quality Act (CEQA) application is exempt from CEQA application is exempt from CEQA 1. Applications for multiple permits are subject to the requirements of Section 12.100:Concurrent Permits. 2. Submittal requirements for an Exception depend on the standard(building,site,architectural,tree)from which the Exception is requested. 3. Any Exception application reviewed by the Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission may be approved,conditionally approved,or denied. 4. Approval authority has made all applicable findings based on project plans and the documentation provided as part of the application and said findings are not vague and conclusionary.The findings shall be sufficiently detailed to apprise a reviewing court of the basis for the action by bridging the gap 5. The Zoning Administrator refer any application to the Planning Commission for public hearing and decision. City Council Final Draft g� Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary Section 13 : Glossary 13.010: Purpose. Section 13 defines and contains regulatory language that is integral to this Article regarding terms used in this Code. 13.120: Rules for Construction of Language. The following rules of construction shall apply: A. The specific shall control the general. B. The word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary. C. In the case of a difference in meaning or implication between the text of any provision and any caption or illustration, the text shall control. D. Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words in the present and the future tense are inter- changeable, and words in the singular and plural are interchangeable. E. Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, the following conjunctions shall be interpreted as follows: 1. "And" indicates that all connected items or provisions shall apply. 2. "Or" indicates that all connected items or provision may apply singly or in any combination. 3. "Either ... or" indicates that the connected items or provisions shall apply singly but not in combina- tion. F. The word "uses" shall include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased, or occupied. G. All references to departments, commissions, boards, or other public agencies pertain to those of the City of Ukiah, unless otherwise indicated. H. All references to public officials pertain to those of the City of Ukiah and include designate deputies of such officials, unless otherwise indicated. I. All references to days pertain to calendar days unless otherwise indicated. If a deadline falls on a week end or holiday, it shall be extended to the next working day. J. Chapter and section headings contained herein shall not be deemed to govern, limit, modify or in any manner affect the scope, meaning or intent of any section hereof. 13.030: Definitions. For the purpose of this Article, the phrases and terms herein shall have the following mean- ings. A. Definitions "A" Accessory Building.A building subordinate to the principal (primary) building on the same parcel and serving a purpose clearly incidental to an allowed principal use of the parcel or of the building. Accessory Use.A use typically associated with and subordinate to a principal use established on the same parcel, which does not alter the principal use or serve property other than the parcel where the principal use is located. Adult Entertainment Business. Any business operated at a fixed location by any name, which specializes in sales, service or showings that appeal to prurient interests, sexual appetites, fantasies and curiosities, includ- ing but not limited to: the sale of sexually-oriented and adult-restricted books, magazines, videotapes, or other devices; the showing of sexually-oriented and adult restricted movies and videos; and the live performance of City Council Final Draft 92 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary actual, simulated or suggested sexual activities. Adult Cabaret.A nightclub, theater, or other establishment which features live performances by dancers, "go- go" dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, mud or oil wrestling, or other similar entertainers where such perfor- mances are distinguished by an emphasis on specified sexual activities or anatomical areas, whether covered or not. Agriculture Equipment Sales or Rental. A business engaged in the sale or rental of equipment, materials, supplies and tools to serve farming, ranching or timber interests and businesses. May also include the servic- ing and repair of equipment. Alcoholic beverage sales. The retail sales of beer, wine, and/or other alcoholic beverages for off-premise consumption. Alley.A public or private roadway that provides vehicle access to the rear or side of parcels having other public street frontage that is not intended for general traffic circulation (see Figure 15). Arcade.A frontage wherein the facade is a colonnade that overlaps the sidewalk, while the facade at the sidewalk level remains at the frontage lines (see Table 8: Private Frontage Types). Artisan/Craft Product Manufacturing.An establishment manufacturing and/or assembling small products primarily by hand, including jewelry, pottery and other ceramics, as well as small glass and metal art and crafts products. Artisan Shop.A retail store selling handcrafted items, such as art glass, ceramics, or jewelry, where the facil- ity includes an area for the crafting of the items sold. Auto-Oriented Use. Land uses and buildings where the design is auto-dominated or focused on a common mall or parking lot, rather than on a public street. Examples include shopping centers or malls, drive-through, and drive-up uses. Awning.A frontage wherein the facade is aligned close to the frontage line with the building entrance at side- walk grade (see Table 8: Private Frontage Types). B. Definitions "B" Balcony.An elevated platform projecting from the wall of a building and enclosed by a railing or a parapet(see Figures 5-8). Balcony, French.A shallow balcony, almost flush with a facade, accessed by a single pair of inward swinging doors, which does not interrupt the spatially defining character of facades. French balconies visually transform the adjacent interior room into an outdoor space. Bar. See Section 9278, Definitions. Bed and Breakfast.Any building or establishment or portion thereof providing guest bedrooms for a lodging fee, which may include meal service in a common dining area, and which do not include cooking facilities in the guest bedroom. Block. The aggregate of private lots, passages, and alleys bounded by the block perimeter. See also "Block Perimeter" Block Face. The aggregate of all the building facades on one side of a block. The Block Face provides the context for establishing architectural harmony. City Council Final Draft 93 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary Block Perimeter. The circumference of a block in lineal feet as measured along the back of the sidewalk. Building Height. The vertical extent of a building measured by the number of stories, excluding a raised basement. Height is measured to the eave of a sloped roof, excluding the roof above the eave, or the surFace of a flat roof, excluding the parapet above the surface of the roof. Each story shall not exceed 14 feet clear. Building heights may be superseded by the Ukiah Airport Master Plan height restrictions (see Figures 2A and 2B). Building Siting. The placement of a building on its lot(see Figures 3A-3C). Building Type.A structure category determined by siting on the lot and configuration including frontage and height(see Table 5: Building Types). Building Use. See"Use" Business Support Services.An establishment within a building that provides services to other businesses. Examples of these include copying and quick printing services, blueprinting, computer rental and repair, retail film processing and photo finishing, and security system services. C. Definitions "C" Carport. An attached or detached structure enclosed on no more than two sides used as non-commercial parking and shelter for automobiles or other vehicles and where the size of the parking space complies with the minimum size for standard parking stalls. Certified Arborist. An arborist that possess a current Certified Arborist Certificate from the International So- ciety of Arboriculture and that is a current member of the American Society of Consulting Arborists. Chapel. See Section 9278, Definitions Child Day Care.Afacility that provides non-medical care and supervision of minor children for periods of less than 24 hours. These facilities include all of the following, all of which are required to be licensed by the California State Department of Social Services. 1. Child Day Care Center. Commercial or nonprofit child day care facilities designed and approved to ac- commodate 15 or more children. Includes infant centers, preschools, sick-child centers and school-age day care facilities. These may be in conjunction with a school or church facility, or as an independent land use. 2. Large Family Day Care Home.A day care facility located in a single-family residence where an occu- pant of the residence provides care and supervisions of 7 to 14 children. Children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the day care facility. 3. Small Family Day Care Home. A day care facility located in a single-family residence where an occu- pant of the residence provides care and supervision of eight or fewer children. Children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the day care facility. Church. See Section 9278, Definitions Civic Building. A building designed specifically for a civic use. The specifics of building design shall be deter- mined through the permit process. Civic buildings are subject to the requirements of this Code, including but not limited to allowed uses, development standards and architectural standards. Civic Space. An outdoor area dedicated for public use. Civic Space types are defined by the relationship among certain physical elements, such as their intended use, size, landscaping, and buildings along the City Council Final Draft 94 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary Frontage Line (see Table 2: Civic Spaces). Civic Use.Activities, uses, buildings, spaces or sites operated, owned, or conducted by public or non-profit organizations dedicated to arts, culture, education, recreation, government, transit, and municipal parking. Clothing and Fabric Product Manufacturing.An establishment that assembles clothing, draperies, and/or other products by cutting and sewing purchased textile fabrics, and related materials including leather, rub- berized fabrics, plastics and furs. Does not include custom tailors and dressmakers not operating as a factory (see"Personal Services"). Cocktail Lounge. See Section 9278, Definitions Commercial Recreation - Indoor. Establishments providing indoor amusement and entertainment for a fee or admission charge, including: bowling alleys ice skating,roller rink coin/token-operated amusement arcades online gaming,cyber cafe dance hall,club,ballroom pool and billiard rooms as a primary use electronic game arcades Commercial Use. The term collectively defining office, retail, and service uses. Community Care Facility-6 or Fewer Clients.As defined by California Health and Safety Code. Community Care Facility-7 to 12 Clients.As defined by California Health and Safety Code. Community Garden.An area of land managed and maintained by a group of individuals to grow and harvest food crops and/or non-food, ornamental crops, such as flowers primarily for personal or group use, consump- tion or donation. Community Gardens may be divided into individual plots for cultivation by one or more individuals or may be farmed collectively by members of the group and may include areas maintained and used by group members. May also include occasional educational or promotional events related to garden activities. Condominium.An estate in real property consisting of an undivided interest in common in a portion of a par- cel of real property, together with a separate interest in space in a commercial or residential building, such as an apartment.A condominium may include, in addition, a separate interest in other portions of a project. Conference, Convention, or Exhibition Facility. One or more structures accommodating multiple assembly, meeting, and/or exhibit rooms and related support facilities (e.g. kitchens, offices, etc.). Context. Surroundings made up of the particular combination of elements that create a specific setting. Convalescent Services. See Section 9278, Definitions Convenience Store. See General Retail Corridor. A lineal geographic system incorporating transportation and/or greenways.A transportation corridor may form the boundary of an urban Transect Zone. Courtyard Building. A building that occupies the boundaries of its lot while internally defining one or more private patio areas (see Table 5: Building Types and Figure 3C). D. Definitions "D" Drive-Thru.A facility where food and other products may be purchased or services may be obtained by motorists without leaving their vehicle. Examples of these include fast food restaurants, drive-thru coffee, City Council Final Draft 95 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary pharmacies, drive-thru teller windows and automatic teller machines (ATMs). Does not include fueling sta- tions/gas stations or other vehicle services which are separately defined. Dwelling, Duplex. See Dwelling, Multiple Dwelling, Multiple.A building designed or used exclusively as a residence including two or more separate dwelling units. This definition includes but is not limited to duplexes, triplexes, apartments, and condominiums under a common ownership. See also "Mixed-use" Dwelling, Second Unit. See Section 9278, Definitions. Dwelling, Single Household.A freestanding building designed for and/or occupied by one household. Dwelling, Single Room Occupancy.A living space with a minimum of 150 square feet and a maximum of 400 square feet restricted to occupancy by no more than 2 persons. Kitchen and bathroom facilities may be wholly or partially included in each living space or may be fully shared. Dwelling, Unit.A room or group of internally connected rooms that have sleeping, cooking, eating, and sani- tation facilities, but not more than one kitchen, which constitute an independent housekeeping unit, occupied by or intended for one household on a long-term basis. E. Definitions "E" Eave. The part of the roof that extends over the exterior wall. Edge Yard Building.A building that occupies the center of its lot with setbacks on all sides (see Table 5: Building Types). Electric Vehicle Charging Station. Facilities for the charging of electric vehicles. This use is typically ac- cessory to another use located on the same parcel. For example, providing a charging station(s) in a public parking lot or a parking lot that serves a business located on the same parcel. Elevation.An exterior wall of a building that is not located along a Frontage Line. Entrance, Principal. See Principal Entrance Equipment Rental.A service establishment that may offer a wide variety of household and business equip- ment, furniture, and materials for rental. Does not include construction equipment rental, which is separately defined. Exception. A ruling that would permit a practice that is not consistent with a standard of this Code. This Code distinguishes between Major and Minor Exceptions (see Section 12.050: Exceptions and Table 29: Exception Procedures). Expression Lines. Architectural accents on a building facade between the ground floor commercial and the floors above, designed so that the retail level acts as a base for the floors above. The retail/commercial floor is typically more detailed than the floors above (see Figures 5 and 7). F. Definitions "F" Facade. The exterior wall of a building that is set along a Frontage Line. See"Frontage Line" Farmers Market- Certified.A market where the items sold by the vendor are produced by the vendor selling the items. City Council Final Draft gg Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary Feed Store and Farm Supply. A retail business selling supplies for the keeping and raising of farm or domestic animals, the planting and harvesting of crops, and other operations and processes pertaining to farming and ranching. Does not include the sale, rental, or repair of farm machinery and equipment, which is instead included in the definition of"Agricultural equipment sales or rental." Financial Services. See Section 9278, Definitions Fire Station. See Section 9278, Definitions Fitness/Health Facility.A fitness center, gymnasium, health and athletic club, which may include any of the following: spa and or hot tub facilities, indoor tennis, handball, racquetball, archery and shooting ranges, and other indoor sports activities. Does not include "Adult Entertainment Business"or"Adult CabareY'which are separately defined. Frontage. The privately held layer in front of the building facade. The elements of building and landscape that are within a frontage are held to specific standards. The frontage layer may overlap the public layer in the case of awnings, galleries, and arcades.A lot may have multiple frontages.Also referred to as"Private Frontage" (see Table 8). Frontage Line.Any lot line, back of sidewalk line, or easement line that abuts a public open space or a thor- oughfare that is not an alley. Frontage, Private. See "Frontage" Frontage, Public. The area between a lot line and the thoroughfare or public open space (see Table 8). Fueling/Gas Station. A retail business selling gasoline or other motor vehicle fuels and related products. A fueling station may also include a convenience store, restaurant facility (without a drive-through window), and/or carwash as accessory uses. This use does not include charging stations for electric vehicles. See also "Electric Vehicle Charging Station." Furniture, Furnishings, and Appliance Store. A retail store that primarily sells the following products and related services, which may also include incidental repair services: home furnishings outdoor furniture home sound systems refrigerators and stoves interior decorating materials and services televisions other household electrical and gas appliances G. Definitions "G" Garage. A completely enclosed attached or detached structure with an operational door used as non- commercial parking and shelter for automobiles or other vehicles and where the size of the parking space complies with the minimum size for standard parking stalls. General Retail. Stores and shops selling many lines of inerchandise. Examples of these stores and lines of merchandise include: antique stores hobby materials art galleries-retail jewelry artists supplies luggage and leather goods auction rooms musical instruments,parts and accessories bicycles orthopedic supplies books,magazines,newspapers religious goods clothing,shoes,and accessories small wares collectibles specialty shops convenience stores,mini-markets sporting goods and equipment department stores stationary City Council Final Draft 97 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary feed store and farm supply Does not include accessory retail uses which are allowed accessory to all other related commercial uses - the retail sale of various products within a health care, hotel, or office to employees or customers which are allowed accessory to the primary use of the site. Examples of accessory retail uses include pharmacies, gift shops, and food service establishments at hospitals; and convenience stores and food service establishments within hotel, office, and industrial complexes. Green. See Table 2: Civic Spaces Grocery, Specialty Food Store.A retail business where the majority of the floor area that is open to the pub- lic is occupied by food products packaged for preparation and consumption away from the store. H. Definitions "H" Home Occupation. See Section 5.040. Homeless Facility.A building or group of buildings designed or adaptable for human occupation operated by a public agency, not-for-profit organization, or charitable organization to provide emergency or temporary shelter for homeless or displaced persons. Large Homeless Facility: A homeless facility for thirteen (13)or more persons.A homeless shelter is considered a large homeless facility. Small Homeless Facility: A homeless facility for twelve (12)or fewer persons, plus a maximum of two (2) permanent, live-in staff. Hotel or Motel.A facility with guest rooms or suites, with or without kitchen facilities, rented to the general public for transient lodging. Hotels typically provide a variety of services in addition to lodging (such as restau- rants, meeting facilities, personal services, etc.).Also includes accessory guest facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, indoor athletic facilities, accessory retail uses, etc. I. Definitions "I" No specialized terms beginning with the letter"I" have been identified at this time. Definitions "J." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"J" have been identified at this time. K. Definitions "K" Kennel.Any lot, building, structure, or premises whereon or wherein five (5)or more dogs or five (5)or more cats, over the age of four(4) months are kept or maintained for any purpose. Definition includes animal daycare, such as "doggy daycare, with or without overnight facilities, whether the facility is located partially or wholly indoor. Kennel definition shall not be construed as applying to a duly licensed veterinary hospital or public animal shelter. L. Definitions "L" Landmark Tree. Individual trees that have been designated as unique because of size, historical/commemo- rative association, and distinct form, as an outstanding specimen or are important for wildlife habit. Such trees will be given extra protection and consideration for retention. Layer.The depth of the lot measured from the frontage line within which certain improvements are allowed (see Section 6.070:Layers and Figures 4A and 4B). Library, Museum. Public or quasi-public facilities, examples of which include: aquariums, arboretums, art City Council Final Draft 98 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary galleries and exhibitions, botanical gardens, historic sites and exhibits, libraries, museums, and planetariums. May also include accessory retail uses such as gift/book shop, restaurant. Liner Building.A building specifically designed to mask a parking lot or a parking garage (see Figure: 14). Live Entertainment. Any activity provided for pleasure, enjoyment, recreation, relaxation diversion or similar purpose by a person or persons that are physically present when the activity is provided to a patron or group of patrons. Such entertainment may include music or vocals, dance, disc jockey, comedy or magic. Live entertainment may be amplified or non-amplified. Live entertainment does not include an occasional activity that: does not constitute a performance; is not advertised to the public; or primarily provides ambience to the facility. Live/Work.An integrated housing unit and working space, occupied and utilized by a single household in a structure that has been specifically designed or structurally modified to accommodate joint residential occu- pancy and work activities which includes: 1. complete kitchen space and sanitary facilities in compliance with the building code; and 2. working space reserved for and regularly used by one or more occupants of the unit. Lodge. See Section 9278, Definitions Lodging. Premises available for daily or weekly renting of bedrooms. Typical uses include hotels, motels, and bed and breakfast. Lot. See Section 9278, Definitions Lot Area, Gross. See Section 9278, Definitions Lot Area, Net. See Section 9278, Definitions Lot, Corner.A located at the intersection of two or more streets, roads, or public road easements, not includ- ing alleys.A corner lot is has frontage on two streets and is considered to have two front lot lines. Lot, Double Frontage (Through Lot).A lot abutting two streets, roads, or road easements that are generally parallel to each other. Both lot lines are front lot lines and the lot is considered to have no rear lot line (see Section 6.050: Building Setbacks). Lot, Interior.A lot with frontage on only one street, road, or public road easement. Low Impact Development(LID). A site planning and engineering design process for land development that emphasizes the preservation and use of critical on-site natural features to better manage storm water runoff. LID techniques include maintaining natural drainage, minimizing land clearance, clustering buildings, and re- ducing impervious surfaces and are used instead of conventional methods of collecting, conveying and piping away storm water runoff. M. Definitions "M" Maintenance/Repair- Client Site Services. Base facilities for various businesses that provide services on the premises of their clients. Includes gardening,janitorial, pest control, water and smoke damage recovery, and similar services; and maintenance/repair for appliances, computers, electronics, elevators, equipment, HVAC, instruments and plumbing where the service is performed on the client site. Maintenance/Repair Service - Large equipment, Large appliance. A business facility that provides repair and/or maintenance services for large appliances and equipment and other types of non-vehicular related equipment that is brought to the facility by customers or picked up from the customer and delivered to the site for repair. These businesses do not operate on the same site as a retail establishment that sells the product City Council Final Draft gg Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary being maintained or repaired. This type of use and typically requires designated drop-off and pickup areas due to the size of the appliance/equipment being repaired, outside storage for equipment repaired or waiting to be repaired and materials to be recycled or sent for disposal, and parking for delivery vehicles. When these services operate from a retail establishment that sells the products being maintained or re- paired, they are instead considered part of the retail use. Maintenance/Repair-Small Appliances. A business facility that provides repair and/or maintenance for small appliances, computers, electronics, and other types of non-vehicular related equipment that is brought to the facility by customers. These businesses do not operate on the same site as a retail estab- lishment that sell the product being maintained or repaired. When these services operate from a retail establishment that sells the products being maintained or repaired, they are instead considered part of the retail use. Medical Marijuana Dispensary. See UCC Section 5702. Medical Services - Clinic, Urgent Care.A facility other than a hospital where medical, mental health, surgical and other personal health services are provided on an outpatient basis. Examples include: medical offices with more than four(4)licensed practitioners and/or medical specialties out-patient care facilities urgent care facilities other allied health services Medical Services - Major. Hospitals and similar facilities engaged primarily in providing diagnostic servic- es, and extensive medical treatment, including surgical and other hospital services. These establishments have an organized medical staff, inpatient beds, and equipment and facilities to provide complete health care. May include on-site accessory clinics and laboratories, ancillary facilities for outpatient and emer- gency treatment, diagnostic services, training, research, administration, and incidental services to patients, employees or visitors. Metal Products Fabrication, Machine or Welding Shop. An establishment engaged in the produc- tion and/or assembly of inetal parts, including the production of inetal cabinets and enclosures, cans and shipping containers, doors and gates, duct work, forgings and stampings, hardware and tools, plumbing fixtures and products, tanks, towers, and similar products. Examples of these uses include: blacksmith and welding shops sheet metal shops plating,stripping,and coating shops machine shops and boiler shops cabinet shops Mini-Market. See "General Retail." Mixed-use. Multiple uses (office, retail, service, residential)within the same building or in multiple buildings within the same area adjacency. Mixed-use development often has a substantial commercial component that accommodates employees and walk-in trade. Mobile Food Vendor.A retail business selling ready-to-eat food and/or beverages for off-premise con- sumption. These operate out of a vehicle and move from site to site throughout the day or week and the vehicle is not left on the site where food is sold overnight. They may be the only use on the site, but typi- cally share the site with one or more uses. See also"Restaurant, Cafe, Coffee Shop"and "Mobile Food Vendor-Stationary." Mobile Food Vendor-Stationary.A retail business selling ready-to-eat food and/or beverages primarily for off-premise consumption. These typically operate out of a truck, kiosk, or similar small structure (often prefabricated)that remains on the site overnight. These uses may provide tables on the site for use by customers. They may be the only use on the site or may share the site with one or more other uses. See also "Restaurant, Cafe, Coffee Shop" and "Mobile Food Vendor." Museum. See "Library, Museum." City Council Final Draft '�QQ Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary N. Definitions "N" Night Club. A facility serving alcoholic beverages for on-site consumption and providing entertainment, ex- amples of which include live music and/or dancing, comedy, etc. Does not include those uses allowed under "Adult CabareY'or"Adult Entertainment Business." O. Definitions "O" Office -Accessory.An office facility incidental and accessory to another business or sales activity that is the primary use. These are allowed accessory to any other use allowed by Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements of this Code. Office - Business/Service.An establishment providing direct services to customers. Examples of these uses include employment agencies, insurance agent offices, real estate offices, travel agencies, utility company of- fices, etc. This use does not include"Financial Services"which is separately defined. Office - Government. An administrative, clerical, or public contact and/or service office of a local, state, or federal agency. Includes post offices, but not bulk mailing distribution centers. Office - Medical, Dental. A facility other than a hospital where medical, dental, mental health, surgical, and/ or other personal health care services are provided on an outpatient basis and that accommodates no more than four(4) licensed primary practitioners (for example, chiropractors, medical doctors, dentists, psychiatrists, etc.). Counseling services provided by other than medical doctors or psychiatrists are included under"Offices - Professional." Office - Processing.An office-type facility characterized by high employee densities, and occupied by a busi- ness engaged in information processing and other computer-dependent and/or telecommunications based ac- tivities. Examples of these include: airline,lodging chain,and rental car company reservation centers computer software and hardware design and development consumer credit reporting data processing services health management organization(HMO)offices where no medical services are provided insurance claim processing mail order and electronic commerce transaction processing telecommunications facility design and management telemarketing Office - Professional.An office-type facility occupied by a business that provides professional services and/ or is engaged in the production of intellectual property. Examples of these include: accounting,auditing,and bookkeeping services advertising agencies attorneys commercial art and design services construction contractors(office only) counseling services court reporting services detective agencies and similar services design services,including architecture,engineering,landscape architecture and urban planning educational,scientific,and research organizations financial management and investment counseling literary and talent agencies management and public relations services media postproduction services news services photographers and photography studios psychologists secretarial,stenographic,word processing,and temporary clerical employee services City Council Final Draft 101 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary security and commodity brokers writers and artists offices Open Parking. Parking that is not located within a building or structure, such as parking located in a drive- way or parking lot. See also"Parking Lot." Does not include on-street parking. Outdoor Sales Establishment.Any business or portion of a business operated to sell, display, barter or exchange goods or merchandise outside a structure on private property. Does not include outdoor dining or sidewalk cafes associated with a restaurant Does not include food and/or beverage sales and outdoor dining associated with a mobile food vendor or stationary mobile food vendor. P. Definitions "P" Parking Lot. The use of land primarily for the parking of vehicles operated by the City or a private entity providing parking for a fee. Also includes "park and ride lots."This type of parking also may be referred to as "Open Parking" since parking is located in the open rather in a building or structure (see "Parking Structure"). Does not include towing impound and storage facilities, dismantling yards. Parking Structure.A building containing two or more stories of parking. Pedestrian Orientation. A physical structure or place with a form, design qualities and elements that contrib- ute to the creation of an active, inviting and pleasant place for pedestrians. Components include: 1. Building facades that are highly articulated at the street level and located directly behind the sidewalk. Articulation can be achieved through the use of interesting materials, colors, and architectural detail- ing. 2. Continuity of building facades along the street with few interruptions in the progression of buildings and stores. 3. Visibility into buildings at the street level. 4. Design amenities related to the street level such as storefronts, awnings, arcades, and landscaping. 5. A continuous sidewalk with minimal intrusions into the pedestrian right-of-way. 6. Public right-of-way amenities including street trees, benches, bike racks, and other street furnishing. 7. Signs oriented to the pedestrian rather than the motorist. Pedestrian Oriented Use. A land use that encourages walk-in customers and does not exclude the general public. Pedestrian orientation creates visual interest, high customer turnover, and social interaction and pro- vides a spontaneous draw from the sidewalk. Personal Services. Establishments providing non-medical services to individuals. Examples of these include: barber and beauty shops,nail salon massage(licensed,therapeutic) clothing rental shoe repair dry cleaning pick-up stores with limited equipment tailors,dressmakers home electronics and small appliance repair tanning salons locksmiths tattoo,body piercing Personal Services- Restricted. Personal services that may tend to have a blighting and/or deteriorating ef- fect upon surrounding areas and which may need to be dispersed to minimize their adverse impact. Examples of these include the following: check cashing services psychics fortune tellers, palm,card and tarot readers spas and hot tubs for hourly rental City Council Final Draft '�Q`Z Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary pawnshops Pet Services. Grooming and retail services and grooming of dogs, cats, birds, fish, and similar small animals customarily kept as household pets with no facilities for boarding of pets. Does not include overnight boarding of animals (see definition of"Kennel"). Pet Store.Any indoor sale of dogs, cats, birds, fish, reptiles, and other small animals and associated pet sup- plies. Does not include "Veterinarians"or"Kennels"which are separately defined. This use may include the overnight stay of animals that are offered for sale at the establishment provided these animals do not create noise that may be a nuisance to neighboring properties. Playground. See Table 2 Civic Spaces Plaza. See Table 2: Civic Spaces Police Station. See Section 9278, Definitions, Safety Services Principal Building.A building that accommodates the primary use of the site. Principal Entrance. The main point of access of pedestrians into a building. Principal Use.The main purpose for which a site is developed and occupied. Q. Definitions "Q." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"Q" are identified at this time. R. Definitions "R" Rear Yard Building.A building that occupies the full frontage line, leaving the rear of the lot as the sole yard (see Table 5: Building Types). Recommended. Optional or suggested, not required. Religious Assembly. See Section 9278, Definitions. Required. Mandatory standards that must be followed. Rest Home. See Section 9278, Definitions. Restaurant, Cafe, Coffee Shop.A retail business selling ready-to-eat food and/or beverages for on-or off- premise consumption. These include eating establishments where customers are served from an ordering counter for either on-or off-premise consumption ("counter service"); establishments where customers are served food at their tables for on-premise consumption ("table service"), which may also provide food for take- out; and exclusively pedestrian oriented facilities that serve from a walk-up ordering counter. May include out- door dining with the permit requirements included in Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements. Does not include"Mobile Food Vendor"or"Mobile Food Vendor-Stationary"which are separately defined. Restaurant- Formula Fast Food. A restaurant that includes all of the following characteristics: A. Is required by contractual or other arrangements to maintain any of the following: substantially stan- dardized menus, architecture, building appearance, signs, or other similar standardized features; and B. Has three or more of the following characteristics: 1. Food is pre-made and wrapped before customers place orders; 2. Food is served with disposable tableware for on-site consumption; City Council Final Draft 103 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary 3. Food is ordered from a wall menu at a service counter; 4. Food consumed on the premises is ordered while customers are standing; 5. Payment is made by customers before food is consumed; or 6. The service counter is closer to an entry/exit than is the seating/dining area. Ice cream shops, coffeehouses, bakeries, hot dog stands, or other businesses whose primary function is not the sale of full meals are exempted from this definition. Retail. Premises available for the sale of inerchandise and food service. Riparian Corridor. The aggregate of vegetative and associated wildlife areas occurring along the entire length of a natural, freshwater course of water. Riparian vegetation consists of the plant material living near or on the banks of watercourses. S. Definitions "S" Safety Services. See Section 9278, Definitions. School. A public or private academic educational institution, including: boarding school high school community college,college,university military academy elementary,middle or junior high schools School -Specialized Education and Training.A public or private academic educational institution that pro- vides specialized education or training. Examples include the following: art school establishments providing courses by mail ballet and other dance schools language school business,secretarial,and vocational school music school computers and electronics school professional school(law,medicine,etc.) drama school seminaries/religious ministry training facility driver education See also the definition of"Studios-Art, Dance, Martial Arts, etc."for smaller scale facilities offering special- ized instruction. Second Hand, Thrift Store. A retail store that buys and sells used products, including clothing, furniture and household goods,jewelry, appliances, musical instruments, business machines, offices equipment, tools, motors, machines, instruments, or any similar secondhand articles or objects. Does not include bookstores ("General Retail"); pawn shops ("Personal Services Restricted");junk dealers, or scrap/dismantling yards ("Scrap and Salvage Services"); the sale of antiques and collectibles ("General Retail"); or the sale of cars and other used vehicles ("Automotive Sales and Service"). Shopping Center. A unified commercial development on a minimum of two (2) acres occupied by a group of five (5) or more separate businesses occupying substantially separate divisions of a building or buildings fo- cused on a privately owned common mall or parking lot, rather than a street. Side Yard Building.A building that occupies one side of the lot with a setback to the other side (see Table 5: Building Types). Small Product Manufacturing. Establishments manufacturing and/or assembling small products primarily by hand, including manufacturing establishments producing small products not classified in another major manu- facturing group. Examples include manufacturing of costume novelties,jewelry, musical instruments, sporting and athletic goods, toys, and other similar items. Smoke Shop. An establishment that sells tobacco or tobacco products for on-site or off-site use or products defined as drug paraphernalia by UCC Division 7, Chapter 1,Article 7. Examples include hooka shops and City Council Final Draft 104 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary head shops. Social Hall. See Section 9278, Definitions. Specialty Food and Beverage Sales with Tastings. A retail beverage and/or food store characterized by its small size, a limited number of high quality specialty food items and/or beverages typically including premium wine and beer. This use may also include tastings of the products sold on site. Square. See Table 2: Civic Spaces. Storage-Accessory. The indoor storage of materials accessory and incidental to a principal use is not con- sidered a land use separate from the principal use. Storage- Personal Storage Facility. Structures containing generally small, individual, compartmentalized stalls or lockers rented as individual storage spaces and characterized by low parking demand. Storage-Yard. The open storage of materials outside of a structure, other than fencing, as an accessory use.A storage yard is not allowed as a principal use (see Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements). Storefront.A facade at the ground story that is subject to special adaptation, such as recessed doors and display windows for retail uses. Examples of frontage types that include storefronts are"Shopfront and Aw- ning", "Gallery", and "Arcade" (see Table 8: Private Frontage Types). Streetscape.The urban element that establishes the major part of the public realm. The streetscape is composed of thoroughfares (travel lanes for vehicles and bicycles, parking lanes for vehicles, and sidewalks or paths for pedestrians)as well as the visible private frontages (building facades and elevations, porches, yards, fences, awnings, etc.) and the amenities of the public frontages (street trees and plantings, benches, street lights, etc.). Streetscreen (Streetwall).A freestanding wall built along the frontage line, or coplanar with the facade, often for the purpose of masking parking from the street. Structural Soil or Cells.An artificially engineered medium that meets or exceeds street load-bearing require- ments for structurally sound pavement design and installation, while supporting tree growth, remaining root penetrable, and encouraging deep root growth away from the pavement surface. Studio-Art, Dance, Martial Arts. Small scale facilities, typically accommodating one group of students at a time, in no more than one instructional space. Examples of these facilities include: individual and group train- ing in the arts; photography and the processing of photos produced only by the users of the studio; martial arts training studios; gymnastics, yoga and similar instruction; and aerobics and gymnastics with no other fitness facilities. Larger facilities are included under"Schools-Specialized Education and Training." Substantial Modification.Any alteration, abandonment, damage, destruction, or loss of or to a building that would result in the loss of status as a non-conforming use or non-conforming buildings under Section 9209(D) or(E) of the Ukiah City Code or would require a discretionary permit. T. Definitions "T" Telecommunications,Antennas. Broadcast and receiving antennas for radio, television, telegraph, tele- phone, wireless data network, and other wireless communications, including earth stations for satellite-based communications. Includes support structures and ancillary equipment buildings. Does not include telephone, telegraph, and cable television transmission facilities utilizing hard-wired or direct cable connections. Telecommunications Facilities. Structures other than telecommunications antenna equipment buildings City Council Final Draft 105 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary that are primarily for accommodating equipment for any of the following or similar services. Includes equip- ment facilities for internet service providers and the following. 1. A telephone service provider, whether wireless or non-wireless, digital or analog, or otherwise where customer or subscriber lines are joined or connected to switching equipment that connects customers or subscribers to each other. Includes telephone switching facilities. 2. A data center housing one or more large computer systems and related equipment for collecting, maintaining and/or processing data, and providing other data processing services. 3. A"server farm," or group of computer network servers that are housed in one location. Telecommunications Tower. A mast, monopole, guyed tower, lattice tower, freestanding tower, or other structure designed and primarily used to support antennas.A ground or building mounted mast no more than 12 feet in height and six inches in diameter shall not be considered a telecommunications tower. Terminated Vista.A site or space at the termination of a Thoroughfare, or at the visual termination of a street segment designated on the Special Designations Map.A building located at a Terminated Vista shall be de- signed in response to its visual prominence. Theater- Movie or Live Performance.An indoor facility for public assembly and group entertainment, other than sporting events. Examples of these include: civic theaters and facilities for live theaters and concerts open air theaters movie theaters similar public assembly facilities Thoroughfare.A vehicular way incorporating travel lanes and often parking lanes within a right-of-way. Transition Line. A horizontal line spanning the full width of a facade, expressed by a material change or by a continuous horizontal articulation such as a cornice or a balcony. Transportation Service. See Section 9278, Definitions. Transportation Terminal. See Section 9278, Definitions. Turret. A small tower, an ornamental or functional structure at an angle of a larger structure. U. Definitions "U" Usable Outdoor Space. Outdoor space that is available and accessible to the occupants of an individual unit, building, or building site for the purpose of active and/or passive recreation. Usable Outdoor Space includes the aggregate of side and rear yards, roof decks, and patios, balconies and decks having a depth of at least three feet and an area of not less than 30 square feet. Usable Outdoor Space does not include driveways, areas for off-street parking and services, and ground level areas with a width of less than five feet or a maximum dimension of more than ten feet. At least 75% of the usable outdoor space shall have a slope of 10% or less. Use. The purpose for which land or a structure is designed, arranged, intended, occupied, or maintained. V. Definitions "V" Vehicle Services. The repair, servicing, alteration, restoration, towing, painting, cleaning, or finishing of automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats, and other vehicles as a primary use, including the incidental wholesale and retail sale of vehicle part as an accessory use included the following categories. 1. Major Repair/Body Work. These establishments include towing, collision repair, other body work, City Council Final Draft 106 Article 18: Downtown Zoning Code Section 13. Glossary and painting services, tire recapping. 2. Minor Maintenance/Repair. Minor facilities providing limited repair and maintenance services. Ex- amples include attended and self-service car washes, detailing services, muffler shops, radiator shops, quick lube services, oil change services, tire and battery sales and installation (not including recapping). Drive-up and drive-thru service bays associated with vehicle services are not considered an accessory drive- up, drive-thru use as identified in Table 3:Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements and instead are considered part of the vehicle services use. Veterinary Office or Service -Small Animal. See Section 9278, Definitions. Vision Triangle. Proposed structures and landscaping on a corner lot shall comply with the following vision triangle height limits as required for public safety. The boundaries of a vision triangle are formed by drawing lines from the point of intersection of a IoYs street corner property lines to points 30 feet along the two property lines, and then connecting the two points with a straight line. W. Definitions "W." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"W" are identified at this time. X. Definitions "X." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"X" are identified at this time. Y. Definitions "Y." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"Y" are identified at this time. Z. Definitions "Z." No specialized terms beginning with the letter"Z" are identified at this time. City Council Final Draft 107 �����,►���� .� (o - ! C'RMA�chitects & Planners, Inc. ' RECEI�D ■ architecture ■ planning ■ consulting � �g e� ' Since 1946 �UL B � . �O�L July 19 , 2012 City of Ukiah C�►0�1lIOIW Planning Department �� Subject: 115 North Orchard Ave . - McDonalds File No : 12-07-sdp-pc : As required per zoning ordinance section 9087 (I) ; parking lots with twelve ( 12) or more parking stalls are required to have a tree placed between every four (4) parking stalls within a continuous linear planting strip rather than individual planting wells . McDonalds is requestinq a modification from this requirement. ' Due to the lot size and lot configuration this requirement would require McDonalds to remove 4 additional parking spaces which will further complicate the parking requirement. While the trees between stalls cannot be met due to the site constraints, McDonald's will be providing ; a total of 40 trees onsite and 10, 985 S . F . of landscaping on-site which is approximately 31 % of � lot coverage . With the proposed design , McDonalds will exceed the 50% lot shade requirement with a percentage of 55% . i Sincerely, CARISSIMI ROHRER MCMULLEN ARCHITECTS AND PLANNERS , INC C Mark Mcilvain , Project Manager Carissimi Rohrer McMr� llen Architects & Planners , Inc . ERVIN E. MCMULLEN I BRUCE LAROSE I MARg MCILVAIN 5921 Folsom Blvd . Sacramento CA 95819 PH : 916 . 451 . 1500 FAX : 916 . 451 . 1600 www . crmarchitects . com l�t�cachrr»nt # � "Z � C'RMA�chitects & PlanneNS, Inc. � � R:�': �y� ��� � ' +„ar� `'. >?.,� 'iz:sQ � ■ architecture ■ planning ■ consulting yg 9 Since 1946 ,� i ) � - �a � 2� l2 July 19, 2012 ��yppyp� ,; . City of Ukiah � � Planning Department Subject: 115 North Orchard Ave. - McDonalds File No : 12-07-sdp-pc As required per zoning ordinance section 9087 (I); parking lots with twelve ( 12) or more parking stalls are required to provide a defined pedestrian sidewalks or marked pedestrian facilities within the landscaped areas and/or separated from automobile travel lanes . McDonalds is reauestinq a modification from this reauirement. Due to the lot size and lot constraints this would require McDonalds to remove 2-3 additional parking spaces to meet this requirement where there is already a struggle to meet the parking requirement. Thirty three percent (33%) of the parking is located adjacent to the building providing direct access. This site is less than one acre, and with over 10 thousand square feet of landscaping , and the most used section of the parking directly adjacent to the building , McDonald 's believes that the remaining parking , given the small size of the site , are safely useable . ; Sincerely, CARISSIMI ROHRER MCMULLEN ARCHITECTS AND PLANNERS, INC Mark Mcilvain , Project Manager ; � ; Carissimi Rohrer McMullen Architects & Planners , Inc . ERVIN E. MCMULLEN I BRUCE LAROSE I MARH MCILVAIN � 4 5921 Folsom Blvd . Sacramento CA 95819 PH : 916 . 451 . 1500 FAX : 916 . 451 . 1600 www . crmarchitects . com ' � ��r�cnm�►�t # -3 ..�■� C'RMA�chitects & Planne�s, Inc. � ECEIV�p ■ architecture ■ planning ■ consulting � c . Since 1946 .� UL � v ZO�L � July 19, 2012 �� � . City of Ukiah � � Planning Department Subject: 115 North Orchard Ave . - McDonalds File No : 12-07-sdp-pc As required per the zoning code , parking lots with twelve ( 12) or more parking stalls are required to be primarily deciduous species and shall be designed to provide tree canopy of fifty percent (50%) over all paved areas within ten ( 10) years of planting . McDonalds is requestina an exception from this requirement. Per discussion with the planning department the landscape design has been designed to use the City of Davis shade ordinance . Shade calculations , are provided to show the proposed lot shade coverage is at 55% which exceeds the requirement of 50% . McDonald's will be providing a total of 40 trees onsite and 10, 985 S. F. of landscaping on-site which is approximately 31 % of lot coverage . Sincerely, CARISSIMI ROHRER MCMULLEN ARCHI ECTS AND PL NE S, INC Mark Mcilvain , Project Manager ; Carissimi Rohrer McMullen Architects & Planners , Inc . EevrNE. MCMULLEN I BRUCELAROSE I MAR% MCILVAIN 5921 Folsom Blvd . Sacramanto CA 95819 PH : 916 . 451 . 1500 FAX : 916 . 451 . 1600 www . crmarchitects . com i l��,f i�..�9'i.�d {f �a �`ti,'i�S l :,J. Y° C'RMA�chztects c�ii Planne�s, Inc. ■ � architecture ■ planning ■ consulting RE�EIVE� Since 1946 July 19, 2012 � City of Ukiah JUL 2�6 2092 Planning Department Subject: 115 North Orchard Ave. - McDonalds ��� � File No: 12-07-sdp-pc �� As required per zoning o�dinance section 9086; Restaurant: one parking space for every three (3) seats, with a minimum of four (4) spaces, an additional parking space f.or each two (2) employees at maximum shift. Based on this calculation McDonalds will be required to have 26 � parking spaces. McDonalds is reauestina a modification from this reauirement to be allowed 24 parkina spaces. � The site constraints do not allow for McDonald's to provide the required number of parking stalls. However, as a rule, McDonald's derives between 65%. and 70% of its business in the drive : thru lane. At an average of 1000 transactions per day, 300 of them are handled in the store with a customer standing at the counter. Many of those transactions include more than one person ordering meaning they have travelled together. In addition, this is substantial daytime/lunch restaurant and many of the customers are, walking from surrounding businesses. Another ; contributing factor in this particular case is that the indoor play place will be eliminated as part of the ; ; proposed project. The length of stay at stores without the indoor play place is considerably shorter meaning the stalls are more readily available. � Based on these factors, McDonald's believes that the 24 stalls and the additional bike parking will be sufficient to accommodate the anticipated need here. ; , . ; . _ , • , _ _ 4. ' � Sincerely, ' ; CARISSIMI ROHRER MCMULLEN � ; ARCHI ECTS AND PL NN S, INC . � : Mark Mcilvain , Project Manager ; , ; Carissimi Rohrer McMullen Architects & Planners , Inc . EnvrN E. MCMULLEN I SRUCE LAROSE I MARS MCILVAIN 5921 Folsom Blvd . Sacramento CA 95819 PN : 916 . 451 . 1500 FAX : 916 . 451 . 1600 www . crmarchitects . com �t�ca� hm�r�t �# � 1 UKIAH PLANNING COMMISSION 2 February 22, 2012 � 3 Minutes 4 5 COMMISSIONERS PRESENT COMMISSIONERS ABSENT 6 Mike Whetzel, Vice Chair Judy Pruden , Chair 7 Jason Brenner � 8 Kevin Doble ' 9 Linda Sanders 10 - 11 STAFF PRESENT OTHERS PRESENT 12 Kim Jordan ; Senior Planner Listed below, Respectively 13 Jennifer Faso, Associate Planner 14 Cathy Elawadly, Record 'ing Secretary 15 16 9. PRELIMINARY REVIEW ' 17 9A. Preliminary Review for Demolition and Reconstruction of the Orchard Avenue McDonald's 18 Site & Building (File No. : 12-02-PRE-PC). Planning Commission review and comment on 19 preliminary plans for the demolition and reconstruction of the McDonald's located at 115 North 20 Orchard Avenue. The preliminary plans include the demolition of the existing building and all site 21 , improvements and the rebuilding of the McDonald's building with drive-thru and construction of 22 new parking areas and access and installation of landscaping. 23 24 Senior Planner Jordan provided a staff report: 25 • Explained the project involves the complete redevelopment of the site, including the demolition of 26 , all existing site improvements and the building. Page 1 of the staff report identifies what the 27 reconstruction of the site and building include. 28 • The intent of tonight's meeting is for the Commission to ask questions, review the project and 29 provide direction to the applicant and/or applicant's representatives about the proposed project . 30 related to site planning and architecture, such as on-site drainage/storm water treatment 31 methodologies, building orientation , landscaping, pedestrian access and circulation, site and 32 building design articulations/treatments/color scheme, materials and/or other relative aspects. 33 • Since this is a preliminary review of the project, there are no specific submittal requirements . The 34 applicant is provided with the submittal requirements for a formal application and is encouraged 35 fo provide as much information as possible in order to make the process productive. � 36 • For preliminary applications , staff does not provide analysis. Instead , as part of the memo for the 37 project, staff provides general information that is applicable to the project such as the General 38 Plan land use designation , zoning district, airport compatibility zone, location within the Downtown 39 Design District, etc. 40 • The project is not subject to review by the DR6. The DRB was established by the Ukiah ' 41 Redevelopment Agency. With the elimination of RDAs by the State, the DRB is no longer an 42 active board since it was established under the authority of the RDA. 43 • The subject property is located within the boundaries of the Draft Downtown Zoning Code (DZC) . 44 The draft document includes limitations on fast food restaurants and has yet to be adopted by the . 45 City Council. � 46 • The project would require Planning Commission approval of a Major Site Development Permit. 47 • Since this is not a formal application , staff did not analyze the project for consistency with the 48 minimum parking required . The parking requirement was provided as part of the staff memo. 49 However, this was informational only and there was no expectation that Planning Commission 50 would review the project for consistency with parking or any other City requirements identified in 51 the memo for the project. 52 53 Commissioner Sanders: Is surprised that because the RDA has been eliminated the DRB has been 54 eliminated. General Plan goal CD-3, `establish design review guidelines tailored to neighborhood MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION February 22, 2012 Page 1 1 character' and refers to a design review board . Is it the decision of City Council or staff whether or not the 2 DRB can be activated or eliminated? 3 4 Staff: When the State eliminated RDAs in California, this action eliminated the DRB. The RDA 5 established the DRB and this is where authority for this Board existed. When the RDA was eliminated the 6 Board ceased to exist. Even though City Council created a successor agency, the successor agency only 7 deals with the disposition of the assets and obligations of the Agency. It does not have the authority to 8 continue those boards/commissions established by the Agency. Planning Director Stump reviewed the 9 resolutions that established and modified the DRB. It was clear that the Board only had authority under 10 the RDA. Accordingly, when the RDA ended so did the DRB. There has been some decision about what 11 happens next. If the Council chooses, it could reappoint and establish the DRB under its authority. Since 12 the City Council is a separate entity from the RDA, the DRB does not continue to exist because the same 13 five members of the RDA were the same members as CounciL 14 15 Commissioner Sanders: Saw the bid announcement in the newspaper for the Perkins StreeUOrchard 16 Avenue improvement project that the City put out and inquired when this work is expected to start and 17 whether or not this will impact the applicant's plans for redevelopment of the site and building? 18 19 Staff: The applicant has been advised that the improvement project is occurring. The applicant did meet 20 with the City Planning and Public Works to talk about what is proposed for that particular intersection. 21 There will be an effort to effectively coordinate both projects. 22 23 . Efrain Corona of McDonald's USA, LLC, applicant representative: 24 • Provided the Commission with color and material samples. - 25 • The existing building is nearly 40 years old. It is archifecturally, functionally, and operationally 26 outdated . The site and building is no longer able to function well operation"ally by today's 27 standards as a fast food restaurant. ' 28 • Referred to the proposed site plans and generally addressed the scope of the work. 29 • Engaged a local landscaper as a consultant for the project. 30 • Addressed vehicle and pedestrian circulation on the site. 31 • Explained the purpose of the building orientation in conjunction with how the drive-thru wraps 32 back around the front of the building. 33 34 Commissioner Sanders: ` 35 • Likes many aspects about the design : 36 o Interested in using vegetative swales 37 o LED interior lighting ^ 38 o Pervious paving that is being considered 39 o The larger/higher windows 40 o Use of solar tubes 41 o Allowing for electrical vehicle charging stations 42 o Smaller building footprint 43 o Less Parking 44 • Noted the project design is contemporary and does not have problem in this regard . 45 • Informed applicant that Perkins Street is a gateway location . 46 • Asked about the necessity of having the driveway/drive-thru at the front of the building. 47 • Recommends the project be integrated with the Pear Tree Center by providing good pedestrian 48 connections and access. 49 • Recommends providing better pedestrian access and circulation on-site. 50 • Supports encouraging pedestrian access to the building from Perkins Street and strongly 51 supports providing for pedestrian access to the building from the public sidewalk. This 52 component is currently not part of the site design. As it is now pedestrian circulation does not 53 provide for a good flow. 54 • Would like to have public access from Perkins Street that does not have to cross the parking 55 IoUdrive-thru. MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION February 22, 2012 Page 2 1 • Okay with the proposed landscaping and noted it to be a significant improvement over what is 2 existing. ' 3 • With regard to the building design , does not have a problem with the yellow accent other than 4 they where they close to the roof/roofline, looks like visual clutter. 5 • Addressed storm water treatment on the site and asked the applicant to consider planting areas 6 that are `below grade' to allow water to enter these areas. 7 • As part of the formal application , provide information about the exterior lighting. The community 8 has expressed concern about lighting in that it should create light pollution and recommends 9 lighting be downcast. 10 • Would like to see some outdoor seating. 11 • Would like to see a designated pedestrian access from Orchard Avenue. 12 13 Commissioner Brenner: � : 14 • Is pleased McDonald's is upgrading the design of the building and site. Is of the opinion the site 15 plan as designed is not appropriate for that location . Project site has two fronts, Orchard Avenue 16 and Perkins Street. The site is located on one of the City's primary gateways. 17 • The design does not correspond to the intent of the draft Downtown Zoning Code (DZC). 18 • Recommends the applicant review the design and siting standards included in the draft (DZC) 19 since the document was developed with a lot of community input and reflects the desire of the 20 community for building and site design . Since the DZC has not been formally adopted, it is up to 21 the applicant how much of the development standards should be carried into the project. 22 • As designed, the project is not consistent with some of the design standards included in the DZC . 23 Recommends the project be built to the design standards of the DZC as much as possible in 24 which there will likely be compromises that have to happen not only on the part of the applicant, 25 but for everyone. In addition to the many tables in the DZC that address development and as to 26 what is an acceptable standard, the DZC has development and architectural standards regarding 27 window glazing, buildings on corner lots, frontages, drive-thru facilities, fencing, site screening , 28 outdoor lighting, landscaping, maintenance, fa�ade orientation , awnings, galleries and arcades, 29 materials, roofs, windows, doors, accessibility to name some of the development topics and 30 corresponding requirements. 31 • Project has the parking fronting Perkins Street which is a City gateway. Consider moving the 32 building to the south in order to anchor the corner of the site and provide for an entry. This would 33 also facilitate pedestrian access from Perkins Streefi. 34 • Recommends reviewing the draft DZC for design standards concerning corner buildings. 35 • - Understands the reason for having the drive-thru in front of the building. 36 • Could be okay with the wrap around the drive-thru if the building were `flipped' and moved closer 37 to Perkins Street. 38 • The location of the tr;ash enclosures makes them very visible on a City gateway and at a 39 prominent intersection .� 40 • Should provide frontage on at least one street. It may be this has to be Orchard Avenue. 41 Consideration also needs to be given to Perkins Street since it is a City gateway. 42 • Recommends a different color scheme. The draft DZC recommends a darker color at the base of 43 the building and a lighter color above. The color shown on the plans is too dark, especially for this 44 area. Consider a different, light color palette. 45 • Appears the project may not provide the required number of parking spaces. If this is the case, 46 the landscaping shown on the plans would be reduced to less than what is being shown which 47 changes the look of the project. 48 • Expressed concern about the north and east elevations. All of the elevations will be very visible 49 and need to be designed in a manner that reflects this. 50 • Would like to see a site layout plan/rendering that is most feasible for site access and circulation , 51 building orientation , pedestrian orientation , and compliance with City parking and landscaping : 52 requirements that also shows landscape screening for the driveway frontage, how the trees would ' 53 look at maturity to better understand how the development would look and how it would 54 effectively function . 55 MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION February 22, 2012 Page 3 1 Commissioner poble: 2 • Relative to the formal Site Development Permit application : 3 o Include the planned improvement on the plans in order to understand how the project 4 and improvements planned for the intersection are coordinated. 5 o Provide rendering to show how the drive-thru in front of the building would be screened 6 from Orchard Avenue and how the site would look from Perkins Street. 7 • No pervious pavement is shown on the plans, but it is discussed in the McDonald's Rebuild 8 project description . 9 • Recommends using more landscaping for water treatment. 10 • Ensure appropriate plants are selected for water treatment areas. 11 • Recommends incorporating curb cuts on the west side and use landscaping for water treatment. 12 • Recommends providing for bio-retention areas. 13 � It appears the project would raise the grade of the site. This provides flexibility and an opportunity 14 for drainage solutions. 15 • Would like to see outdoor seating. This would be good for the project since this feature `invites 16 people in .' 17 • Based on the explanation from the applicant, okay with the driveway in front of the building if it 18 avoids putting cars back out onto Orchard Avenue in order to enter the parking lot. . 19 • There is no curb, gutter, and sidewalk on the north side. Will Public Works require sidewalk 20 improvements here? 21 22 Vice Chair Whetzel: 23 • Based on the explanation from the applicant, is okay with the drive-thru wrapping the building and 24 the reason why this must occur, If anyone has children and has used this technique/feature 25 before this type of design is more accommodating to customers. 26 • Consider moving the building closer to Perkins Street to provide a better presence on the City's 27 gateway. 28 • Asked whether the location of the trash enclosure works . It is located at the end of a parking row 29 next to the drive aisles. � 30 • The Planning Commission chairperson does not consider Crape myrtle a tree. May need to 31 consider a substitute. 32 33 There was Commission discuss whether an opportunity exists to provide access the site from the JC 34 Penney parking lot located to the north of the site. 35 36 The applicant indicated this was not an option since Penney's has said they would not allow access 37 through their site from the McDonald's site. 38 39 Staff: " 40 ' • Addressed the site plan with regards to access and circulation and noted the City requested the 41 applicant move the driveways as far away from Perkins Street as possible in order to improve the 42 circulation at Perkins Street/Orchard Avenue intersection so this may be what is driving the site 43 plan. Is not sure how this affects or not the ability for the applicant to move the building closer to 44 Perkins Street. It is not the responsibility of staff or the Commission to design the project. 45 • Emphasized again the need to have the access driveways as far from Perkins Street as possible. 46 • Would like to know if the Commission is okay with 1 ) the design of the building which has been 47 described by the Commission as "contemporar�' since this is not a design that we often see 2) 48 the drive-thru wrapping around the front of the building since this pushed the building further 49 away from Orchard Avenue which is contrary to pedestrian orientation which tries to located 50 building closer to the street and 3) the colors of the building . � 51 52 � There was Commission discussion about realistically how much pedestrian access is on Perkins Street in 53 terms of changing the site plans and possibly `flipping' the building with regard to building presentation on 54 a corner lot that is a city gateway and if this would work. It was noted Orchard Avenue is an important and 55 well-traveled thoroughfare so in terms of building orientation and site constraints , appropriate site access MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION February 22, 2012 ' Page 4 I 1 and circulation , how the drive-thru facility would work and other development considerations, it is likely 2 more feasible the building front faces Orchard Avenue. 3 4 Applicant: 5 • The purpose of the driveway in front of the building is to allow users of the drive-thru to enter the 6 parking lot eat their food. Many customers purchase food from the drive-thru and then eat on the 7 � site in their car. Approximately 25% of the customers do this . 8 • Is unsure how much pedestrian activity exists on Perkins Street. 9 • It is McDonald's practice to use permeable paving. It will not be known until the soils report has 10 been completed if permeable pavement is feasible for this site. 11 • Will review the DZC and do what is possible for compliance with the standards thereof. 12 • Will consider the above-referenced comments to help shape and provide for an aesthetically 13 pleasing project. 14 15 Commission: 16 • Recommends a lighter color palette. The building color shown on the plans is too dark for this 17 area. 18 • As part of the formal application may want to propose more than one color palette. 19 • Is okay with the contemporary design of the building. 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P 2 Other finishes available.ConsWt fortory. ���� 42NiatCquadeubeFluorescent saYO;raareto�zovo�ro�>ry. �����}zNjRll/N1R16twopinsockets�orl2�� 4 Avoiloble wlth DVD distriUVtion oni�. ��t��A 30 vvaCC�ED"' s,vof to�use���ra cEO source. �oNier(by ofhers)35w max.35+rv N1R1 i Iamp included. � �. � .� ��a ' Remote emergencyballasC((7uorescent ony) �,; ���' �. f�S NUBBEfL tiGNT1NG,tiVG Cd7MPANY ����. ���� ��t�����B��J�����'�����'� ��9��:� wwrnr.secaaeit�jlighting.com 1085 Johnson Drive�BuFPalo Grove,IL 60089 �i'o��-FREE:800-544-4848 � PHONE:847-279-0627 �Fax:847-279-Q642 � �- .,. � �°`�� .,�.»=��ii� �:d�i ``` ..�._.��.�...,� ��_,� �iz�e 24° Dia, x 20"H (ov�r�ll inst�lled height) W�ight: �5Q Lb�. 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White Site Furnishing Division PO Box 1520, Wausau,WI 54402-1520 (800 388-872$} �'L E Y .=`i �' 6 :Y G d qp �:. .. 3 v.^' � e,�.^ $F xr:" .. . ... } � � ��� ;��� Slz�: 2$" X 34 X 3�" F� , ,�rY� Weight: 1,160 Lbs. , ,.�.�^w 14Y, � � . ��,���� �11�t�ri��l: �e�inf�rc�d ��n�ret� � � ' '���� ��ir�fo����go� 1/4" Di�. �fie�l reb��r � � } � �k���M°� � ������ ��� �. ..� ig,,` .. �CiC� W1Sh FIt11Sh: ' White Site Furnishing Division PO Box 1520, Wausau,WI 54402-1520 (800 388-8728) 'L • ������ ' z, �� >`����, �,����� : � �a}t���`�a��`����,�� ���~4��'`����,�`������ (� ry Y { "`;'�i 4 L';h`e�U l3%."li`a 1 ��lLGa �aJ" �'�. A �Vf9 � '�'�,i�9����i;., l 6� ��{c�htl�`S�`M �iG i ,�� �` ���������������� s� � ���� �������`�'���,����������� $ ;���,���� �� �� �� � � UVelghtm 'l�5 Lbs. � ,��;`�� �i,���k�"`��a��?�a��t�,� �.�.'i�.``��i����"��4�"`;x����`��� ��upv> y� ��������� �`�� ��'��`����� 11��fi�rial� ��infcarc� �oneref� � b� �..3�,;��'��. �``�..y���`��i�f'����:,,,�t , �f . ���'�i '��������s4����'1.����1k���`��!',� . §5,��� ���,;�� �����,�����������k ��ir�€or�in�: 1/4" Dia. st��l r�b��° ��r�����( ��5����'.l`"v2 4.����,, ���ii. : \l� Y �i `"`3`"�'�����"i*4��4����"`�2 I�r . "�� �a�����,t}tt . . u^ Srraoath St�in�d ��n�reteo Ec�er�firic Lime #60 Utah Sky #6� Startling Orange #62 Mandarin Orar�ge #63 ! �riarwood �ra� #64 Ruby Red #65 Su� Yellaw #66 ' Mu�tard Yellarn� #67 Site Furnishing Division PO Box 1520, VVausau,WI 54402-1520 (840 388-8728} � � .�", o t, ������ � f 3D S � `i 7�}�`.?Y # ttsi � t 4i ���h /vq� Tp y 7 �/ }pyr� 11��i��tt����k� ,' �.s.:y it b"` � �� ,��`. 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M�teri�i: R�infar��d �on�ret� Reinf��cir�g: °114" Di�. ����f r�b�r Srn�oth Stained Concr�t�o Eccentric Lime #6Q Utah Sky #6� Startling �range #62 M�ndarin Qrange #63 Briarwo�d �ray #64 Ruby Red #65 Sun Yell�w #66 Mustard Yellaw #67 Site Furnishing Division PO Box 1520, Wausau,WI 54402-1520 (800 388-8728) ' 1 � � .. �������:�_ � \`��:�4'���.������ v}' ,� '�i.��iv*���� `�y�����'2" ��''�,,��t";=,�'� 3����`����� ti ����a�������;�?�' � c � tia�'��� � � �� ��� �IZ�: 2�" �I�. X '��" � �� �' �<�� � � � ,�t,� � 1l��ighfia 360 �b�. � �� �: IVl�terial: R�ir���r�ed c�r��r�te � ��� �ir�f�r��r�ga 11�" ���. �t��l r�bar j"* , �rno�th �tairned ��n�retea Eccentric Lime #60 ' Utah Sky #61 Sta�tling �r�nge #6� Mandarin Qrange #63 �riar�nrood �ray #64 Ruby Red #65 �un Yell�w #66 Mu�tard Yeilov� #67 Site Furnishing Division PO Box 1520, Wausau,WI 54402-1520 (800 388-8728} � '